2021中考｜英语语法系列-代词,史上最全考点总结!
初中英语语法总结-代词(共15张PPT)
功能 形容词性物 作主语 主代词 名词性物主 作主语 代词 作宾语 作表语 与of连用 作定语 例句 Her father is a doctor. This is her pen. Mine is broken. Her spoken English is better than mine. That pencil is hers. The blue coat of his is very beautiful. 备注 形容词性物主代词作定语 相当于形容词 名词性物主代词在句中不 能单独作定语。如： Yours English is better than hers Your English is better than hers.
none
指代人或物 可与of连用, 谓语动词用单复数均可 回答how many/much的提问
—Sorry, we’ve got none left.对不起,一张也没有了。
—Who is absent from classes today? 今天谁没有来上课? —No one, sir.没人缺席,先生。 —Tickets for Friday?星期五的票(还有吗)? None of them is/are in the classroom. 他们当中没有一个在教室里。
Tips: 1)排列顺序： 单数：二、三、一； You, he and I are all 复数：一、二、三； We, you and they are students. 2)第一人称单数代词I , 无论 在什么地方出现都要大写。
作形式主语、形式 宾语
指前文提到的物 指不知性别的婴儿 或不确定性别的人
词条 each every 每个(强调个体) 每个(整体描述) 用法 作主语、宾语、定语、同位语 两者或两者以上 只能作定语 三者或三者以上 可与of搭配 不可与of搭配
初中英语语法知识点整理总结-代词
初中英语语法知识点整理总结-代词代词是英语中的一种词类，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。
人称代词分为主格和宾格。
主格用作句子的主语或表语，例如：I often go shopping on Sundays。
Are they from Brazil。
That's it。
It's he。
宾格用作及物动词或介词的宾语，例如：Who teaches you English this year。
Help me。
We often write letters to her。
人称代词作为表语或放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时，可以用主格形式，也可以用宾格形式，口语中大多用宾格，例如：It's me。
单数人称代词有me、you、him、her、it、one。
复数人称代词有we、you、they、us、you、them、ones。
当三个不同人称同时出现或主语中包含“我”时，按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达，例如：Both he and I are working at that computer company。
Who will go there。
You and me。
人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外，还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义，此外还可以作为“非人称代词”使用，替代作主语或宾语的不定式、动名词或名词性从句，例如：What's the weather like today。
It's fine。
What's the time。
It's 12:00.为反身代词的作用是强调动作的执行者与承受者是同一人或同一事物。
反身代词通常位于动词或介词后面。
如：I XXX XXX XXX(我在打篮球时弄伤了自己。
)He always talks to himself when he is alone。
(他独自一人时总是自言自语。
(2021年整理)代词-中考英语语法专项复习
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中考英语语法专项复习—-代词语法讲解:一、人称代词的用法Everyone except you and me has known the news. You， he and I should return on time。
二、物主代词This is ______（I） book。
This book is _________（I）。
三、反身代词1）作宾语，主语与反身代词为同一人.1. Boys and girls， help ________ to some fish。
2. We enjoyed_______ very much last night。
3. He is so young that he can’t look after ______ and dress________。
4。
-Has anyone taught her English? –No， she teaches ______。
She learns English by _____。
5. All the teachers have devoted ________ to their career。
6. Don't leave your little baby by ________ at home， or he will hurt ________。
2）作同位语,起强调作用The world _______ is becoming smaller and smaller。
中考代词知识点总结
中考代词知识点总结一、人称代词人称代词用来表示说话人、听话人和与说话人或听话人有关的人或事物。
在中考英语考试中，人称代词的使用是非常常见的。
1. 主格形式：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
例如：I am a student.You are my friend.He is a teacher.She is my sister.It is a cat.We are in the same class.They are good students.2. 宾格形式：me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
例如：He likes me.I see you.We help him.She loves her.It follows it.They call us.I miss them.3. 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
例如：This is my book.Is this your dog?That is his bike.Her name is Lily.Its color is yellow.Our teacher is strict.Their parents are doctors.4. 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
例如：This book is mine.Is this dog yours?The bike is his.The cat is hers.The house is ours.The toys are theirs.5. 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。
例如：I see myself in the mirror.You should do it yourself.He hurt himself.She enjoys herself.It cleans itself.We find ourselves lost.They talk to themselves.二、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物，常见的指示代词有this, that, these, those等。
2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编含答案
一、选择题1．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine 2．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 3．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A．none B．neither C．all D．both4．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A．all B．both C．neither D．none5．-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A．he B．she C．her D．hers6．---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A．He B．She C．They D．It 7．—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 8．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs9．My head teacher knows me better than _______.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself10．---Is_______here？---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody11．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing15．— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A．wrong something B．wrong anythingC．anything wrong D．something wrong16．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None17．---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any18．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine 19．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourselfC．Have confidence in yourselves20．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other21．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 22．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve eve r read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody23．I can’t find my pen．Could you help______ find it ?A．me B．I C．myself D．mine 24．—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of th e terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A．something B．anything C．nobody D．everybody 25．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【分析】【详解】句意：我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。
2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A．other B．another C．the other2．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us3．_____classroom is quite different from _____.A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves 4．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his5．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A．none B．neither C．all D．both6．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with t hem and be yourself.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing7．---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A．He B．She C．They D．It8．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs9．My head teacher knows me better than _______.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself10．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 11．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other 12．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A．his B．yours C．you D．him13．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A．both B．neither C．all D．none 15．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None16．---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 17．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other18．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 19．Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A．you B．him C．them D．her20．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 21．--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 22．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 23．—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A．that B．it C．those D．one24．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A．her B．you C．him D．them25．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——丽莎，你愿意明天和我一起去爬岳麓山吗？——我想要去，但是我明天要参加驾驶证考试。
中考英语语法复习之代词总结
中考英语语法复习之代词总结语法复习之代词总结代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词等。
1. 人称代词：人称代词代替人或事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主格I(我)you (你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我们)you(你们)they (他们,她们,它们) 宾格me(我)you (你)him(他)her(她)it(她)us(我们)you(你们)them (他们,她们,它们)(1)主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil(他们是巴西人吗)Where have they gone(他们上哪儿去了)Its he!(是他!)(2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year(今年谁教你们的英语) Help me!(救救我!)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)(3)人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
Its I/me.(是我。
)(4)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含我时,按照youheI 的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that puter pany.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)Who will go there(谁要去那儿)You and me.(你和我)(5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示时间、天气、温度、距离、情况等含义,此外还可以作非人称代词使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--Whats the time(几点啦)Its 12：00.(12点了。
2021中考英语语法
2021中考英语语法：代词一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、" 初一;它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，主格在句中作主语;宾格作宾语，用在动词和介词之后。
例如;I will write to her tomorrow.二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种。
形代后必须有名词，名代后不必加名词，名代=形代+名词如: I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。
Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿. 本句中theirs=their school。
三、反身代词是表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，也叫做自身代词。
变化规则:一二人称在形容性物主代词后加self(单数)或selves (复数)。
第三人称在宾格后加self(单数)或selves (复数)。
如: She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。
阶段常用的短语有teach oneself自学,dress oneself 自己穿衣，come to oneself 恢复知觉，enjoy oneself 过的快活，help oneself to 随便吃、随便用，make youself at home 不受约束，by oneself 独自地; 单独地，speak to oneself 自言自语四、指示代词有this，that，these，those等。
2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习含解析(2)
一、选择题1．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A．him B．them C．her D．you2．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us 3．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 4．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his5．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---Y ou don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing6．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．both 7．—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him8．---Is_______here？---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody9．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All11．It’s one thi ng to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A．another B．other C．every D．each12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All13．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A．she B．hers C．her D．herself14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A．both B．neither C．all D．none15．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A．We B．You C．They D．Them16．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves17．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 18．I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 19．-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.-- I suggest you take the white one.A．allB．bothC．neitherD．either20．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 21．--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 22．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 23．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody 24．—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A．that B．it C．those D．one 25．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在乡村，我们经常去看他们。
2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点复习
一、选择题 1．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither 2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 3．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．delicious something 4．_____classroom is quite different from _____. A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves 5．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 6．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 7．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 8．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 9．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________. A．neither B．none C．all D．both 10．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 11．My head teacher knows me better than _______. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 14．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon? —___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like. A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None 15．— Would you mind my using your camera? — Sorry, there’s _______ with it. A．wrong something B．wrong anything C．anything wrong D．something wrong 16．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 17．It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it. A．another B．other C．every D．each 18．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result. A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourself C．Have confidence in yourselves 19．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia. A．We B．You C．They D．Them 20．— I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 21．I can’t find my pen．Could you help______ find it ? A．me B．I C．myself D．mine 22．Water is important to________，so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something 23．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？
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中考｜英语语法系列-代词，史上最全考点总结！代词是初中英语中非常基础的语法内容，也是历次考试中的高频考点。
下面，我们根据代词的分类来看看每类代词我们都该掌握什么吧！代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词等。
1. 人称代词：人称代词代替人或事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
（1）主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)It’s he!(是他！)（2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？)Help me!(救救我！)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)（3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
–It’s I/me.(是我。
)（4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？)–You and me.(你和我)（5）人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点了。
)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路。
)It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间。
)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空。
)2. 物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
（1）形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。
Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗？)I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨)They are their books.(是他们的书)（2）名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。
This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？)Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小)（3）“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。
A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。
)My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。
)3. 反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
（1）反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。
Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)（2）在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。
The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好)4. 指示代词：指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。
指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。
What’s this?(这是什么？)That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的。
)(被动句) Remember never to do such things.(记得永远不要做这样的事情。
)Do the same as the teacher tells you. (按老师说的做。
)—Who is it?(是谁？)—It’s me!(是我！)5. 关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词（1）关系代词who 、which、that 、whom、whose、as 等,将定语从句和主句连接起来。
英语中的关系代词一方面在从句中担任一定的成分,另一方面又起连接作用。
The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.(正在画画的学生是一年级的)（2）关系代词who / whom指人,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。
Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat?(你认识那个戴着红帽子的男人吗？)（3）关系代词which 指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。
Have you found the book which you lost several days ago?(你找到几天前丢失的那本书了吗？)（4）关系代词that既可指人也可指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。
Can you see the man/dog that is running along the river bank ?(你看得见顺着河跑的男人/狗了吗？)6. 连接代词：用来引导宾语从句、主语从句或表语从句的连接词称连接代词。
英语中连接代词主要有：what,who,whom,which,whose。
7. 疑问代词：用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词。
（1）who、whom、whose、what、which主要用于特殊疑问句中,一般放在句首。
口语中也常用who代替whom作宾语,但在介词后则只能用whom。
Who(m) did you invite to your birthday party?(你都邀请了谁参加你的生日聚会的？)What does she want to be when she grows up?(她长大了想干什么？)（2）疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数；如果修饰名词,则以名词的单复数为准。
Who is (are) in that playhouse?(谁在游戏房里？)What is that? (那是什么？)What are those? (那些是什么？)What colours do they have?(它们有哪些颜色？)8. 不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
※注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(什么也没有),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人)。
（1）some和any的用法some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”，作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
I have some work to do today.(今天我有些事情要做。
)They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿。
)some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？)any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。
They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友)Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？)any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。
Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。
)（2）no和none的用法no是形容词,只能作定语,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。
There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点。
)They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借。
)none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。
None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里。
)I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的。
)（3）all和both的用法all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词；both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。
all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识。
)—Would you like this one or that one?—Both.(—你要这个还是那个？—两个都要。
)（4）every和each的用法every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；each 是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念。
each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,。
（5）either和neither的用法either意思是“两者之中其中任何一个都可以”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两者之中其中任何一个都不”。
neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。