2023年河北省邯郸市馆陶县中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)

2023年河北省邯郸市馆陶县中考英语一模试卷1. This bike belongs to you.Where is ______？（）A. mineB. meC. myD. I2. Bullying（欺凌）can happen to anyone.If someone is not kind to you，tell ______ adult or yourteacher.（）A. aB. anC. theD. \3. If you have a cold，you ________ have a good rest and not do sports.（）A. needB. had better notC. had betterD. mustn't4. Trees turn green，the spring footsteps are getting ______.（）A. close and closeB. closer and closerC. long and longD. warmer and warmer5. —Do you think we should eat out tonight？—Well，we can save money ______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.（）A. byB. toC. forD. with6. In his ______，Mr.Li returned to his hometown and began to plant trees.（）A. fortyB. fortiesC. fortiethD. fourteen7. Don't just ________ the storm to pass.Learn to dance in the rain.（）A. stand forB. care forC. wait forD. look for8. Although all the happiness always happens while they ______ the mountain，everyone wants toreach the top of it.（）A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed9. —Do you remember the astronauts ______ you classes in the space station？—They are Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.（）A. giveB. givingC. to giveD. gave10. —I heard our class will go to have a picnic in the countryside tomorrow.—Sounds great!But I wonder ______.（）A. when shall we meet tomorrowB. what shall we prepare for itC. that there is a bus to go thereD. if there is a bus to go thereLi Tao works for an outdoor activities club called Yanhuang Teenage Camp in Beijing.He said that tree climbing is a useful （1）______ for survival in the wild.By climbing up a tree，you might find （2）______ like fruits or bird eggs.It also helps you to stay （3）______ from dangerous animals and floods.Tree climbing is also good for the mind and soul.It （4）______ you to overcome a fear of heights and you feel more connected to nature.Usually，you use ropes，safety belts，and other equipment to go up the tree.Equipment is good to have，although you can （5）______ climb a tree with your arms and legs.However，this is more tiring and unsafe.While climbing，every tree is like a （6）______ you have to solve.You need to look at all the branches and （7）______ which ones are good for climbing.Some common rules are （8）______ to climb a tree you can't get up into by yourself，and don't climb on any branches that are less thick than your arm.Although many people take tree climbing as a fun sport，some make it a real job.Did you know the arborists （育木专家）？They are like tree doctors.They plant and （9）______ trees.This means they need to know how to climb them.Many competitions are （10）______ each year for tree climbing，and a lot of arborists take part in.They go to such competitions to learn better climbing techniques and see new innovations in the field.11. A. chance B. habit C. skill D. design12. A. products B. animals C. plants D. food13. A. cool B. safe C. natural D. lonely14. A. invites B. advises C. challenges D. stops15. A. clearly B. simply C. hardly D. badly16. A. puzzle B. game C. umbrella D. house17. A. bring about B. worry about C. carry out D. work out18. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes19. A. look like B. leave for C. ask for D. look after20. A. built B. held C. made D. bornThe Charcoal SellerCutting wood and burning charcoal in the forests of the Southern Mountain.His face，stained with dust and ashes，has turned to the colour of smoke.The hair on his temples is streaked with gray：his ten fingers are black.The money he gets by selling charcoal，how far does it go？It is just enough to clothe his limbs and put food in his mouth.Although，alas，the coat on his back is a coat without lining.Last night，outside the city，— a whole foot of snow；At dawn he drives the charcoal wagon along the frozen ruts.Oxen，— weary；man，— hungry；the sun，already high；Outside the Gate，to the south of the Market，at last they stop in the mud.21. When did the story happen______A. In spring.B. In winter.C. In summer.D. In autumn.22. The story mainly described ______ .A. the snowB. an old manC. the oxenD. the sun23. We can know from the story except ______ .A. the snow was heavyB. the man felt lonelyC. the man felt hungryD. the oxen are wearyMDear Alex，I'm not good at physics.But I have a dream to be a space scientist，and I'm crazy about the mysteries of life.What should I do to achieve my dream？Stella Dear Stella，Your dream is one that many people would be familiar with.Although becoming a space scientist is just a dream，a strong education in the topics related to this field is essential.Think of your studies as the rocket ship that will be launching you off into the unknown.Every time you study，you are adding rocket fuel to your launchpad （发射台），and every exam is a test flight for the real mission one day.Science and work in space are important fields to be involved in.It's crucial for your understanding of physics to be near perfect if you want to achieve your future goals.The crew （全体机组人员）of a spaceship wouldn't feel comfortable on missions if the team back on Earth hadn't read up on （仔细研究）their physics.And likewise，I don't think astronauts would be selected if they didn't know the difference between Mars and Uranus （天王星）.You should be grateful that you live in the present.A large record of information on space and physics is just a click away on the e this to study and become a space expert.However，make sure you have time to fuel your imagination about space.Read sci-fi books and watch TV shows and movies.This will keep your curiosity alive and remind you why you set out on your mission to space in the first place.Alex24. Stella's dream is to be ______ .A. an astronautB. a space scientistC. a physics expertD. a worker of a spaceship （2）______ is not Alex's suggestion. A.Reading sci-fi books B.WatchingTV shows and movies C.Being good at physics D.Studying the Internet25. Where does the passage probably come from？______A. A sports magazine.B. A movie poster.C. A story book.D. An English newspaper.NThis is a grammar book for elementary students of English.There are 115 units in the book and each unit is about a different point of English grammar.There is also a list of units at the beginning of the book （contents）.Do not study all the units in order from beginning to end.It is better to choose the units that you need to do.For example，if you have a problem with the present perfect （I have been，he has done etc.），study Units 15-20.Use the Contents or the Index （at the back of the book）to find the unit （or units）that you need.If you are not sure which units you need to study，use the Study guide （page 271-282）at the back of the book.Each unit is two pages.The information is on the left-hand page and the exercises are on the right. InformationStudy the left-hand page （information），and then do the exercises on the right-hand e the key to check your answers.The key is on pages 283-309.Study the left-hand page again if necessary.Don't forget the seven Appendices （目录）at the back of the book （page 243-251）.These will give you information about active and passive forms，irregular verbs，short forms，spelling and phrasal verbs. There are also additional exercises at the back of the book （page 252-270）.There is a list of exercises on page 252.26. Where can you find a list of units______A. At the back of the book.B. At the beginning of the book.C. In the middle of the book.D. On the cover of the book.27. What is the good way to study？______A. To study from the beginning to the end.B. To read the units in order.C. To learn the units one by one.D. To choose the units that you need to do.28. Which is Not true according to the text？______A. The book is for elementary students of English.B. The exercises are on the left hand page.C. If you have a problem with the present perfect，study Units 15-20.D. There are also additional exercises at the back of the book.29. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose？______A. Did the writer try to advise us to read more books？B. Did the writer tell us to understand the main idea of the book？C. Did the writer help us to use the book better？D. Did the writer teach us some reading skills？OWhen you were at school，were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate？It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren't interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about.Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life，but understanding how to do it，and knowing what is distracting you can help.Scientists have looked at what makes us delay and found a number of ways to help us stay in the zone.One of the most obvious things is eliminating （排除）noise.Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration，or a gentle background hum and coffee shop noise is great!I also found turning off notifications on your phone，or switching it off altogether，removes a major distraction and helps us focus on the task at hand.Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain training.Scientists are increasingly interested in our ability to buckle down （全力以赴）and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate.An Attention Researcher has found that making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.So，keeping your mind busy might be the answer.There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused.These include making a timetable of the tasks you have to do，finding a workspace where you're not tempted to do other things，or chewing some gum!It's possible the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted.30. What can not help us focus on the task at hand？______A. Silence.B. A gentle background hum and coffee shop noise.C. Turning on notifications on your phone.D. Switching your phone off.31. What does the underlined word "distracting" probably mean______A. Interest.B. Trouble.C. Excite.D. Surprise.32. How many tips does the writer give to keeping focused？______A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.33. Which is TRUE according to the passage？______A. Knowing what is distracting you can't help.B. Staying focused isn't a challenge in adult life.C. Keeping our mind busy might make us concentrate.D. The movement in your mouth makes you get distracted.34. What is the best title for the text？______A. The researches about keeping focused.B. How to stay focused.C. The benefits of keeping focused.D. Why people should stay focused.35. Type in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you'll get the story of Max，who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real.It's called ChatGPT.It can generate human-like texts.It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes.It's one of the most powerful AI of its kind，with the complete writing range （范围）of a real person!People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media.Some used it to write history essays （论文），some asked it to take notes of presentations，and some even generated advice on how to interact （互动）with people at a party.The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated matters.We may spend hours researching.understanding and writing an article，but ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark，harmful questions，such as how to make weapons，it will not give you an answer.ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly capable （有能力的）of doing creative tasks.The materials they create are difficult to tell apart from those made by humans.This causes many ethical （道德的）issues，such as the issue of copyight （版权）and the definition of art. These are the things that depend on humans to solve.(1) —（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语.（1）ChatGPT is a ______ ______ .(2) The power of ChatGPT lies in its ______ and ______ of complicated matters.(3) What kind of advice did some people even generate？______（4）______（5）______36. After an 18-month-long journey，a group of wild Asian elephants are getting close to their home.Before that，they have（1）______ （be）roaming （流浪）around southwest China's Yunnan province.On August（2）______ （eight），2021，those elephants crossed the Yuanjiang River.They used the road bridge，because the water level is too high during the（3）______ （rain）season.It took（4）______ （they）three minutes to cross the river.To guide them，people did alot of work.And now they're much（5）______ （near）to their home.The elephants left a nature reserve in the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture（西双版纳傣族自治州）（6）______ March of 2020.They walked more than 500 km north before turning（7）______ to the south.A（8）______ the way，two of the elephants returned home and some of the younger elephants have grown up a lot during their journey.These elephants became a hot topic online after they left their home.They are one of China's（9）______ （high）protected animals.To keep them safe，the local government has（10）______ （do）a lot of work.Luckily，no animals or humans have been hurt in the journey.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37. Li Ming，Beijing，boy，from，a，is______ .38. he，books，likes，reading______ .39. scientist，be，to，wants，a，he______ .40. what，he，dream，great，a，has______ !41. he，his，dream，come true，will，believes______ .42. 良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长非常重要。