英语短文改错习题精选及答案
英语短文改错习题精选及答案
1
Many years ago a poor man grew an orange tree. 1. _______ On the tree there were many fine oranges. Some day he found 2. _______
one of them was so big as a football . He took it 3. _______
for the king . The king was so happy that he gave the 4. _______
poor man lots money. When a rich man heard of it , 5. _______
he said for himself ,“I’ll take my gold cup to the king 6. _______
and he will give me much money . Next day the king received 7. _______ from the cup . The king was very fond of the cup and he told8. _______
the rich man,“I have an orange . It beautiful than the cup, 9. _______
so I have decided to give it to you as the reward instead money. 10. _______
2
One day a doctor was starting his morning works. Suddenly 1. _______
a man ran his room. His face was red and he could 2. _______ only say“Quick! Quick!”The doctor thought he can be 3. _______ very ill. His assistant helped to get the poor man sit in 4. _______
a chair. The doctor gave the man some medicine to make 5. _______ him to sleep. Then he looked into the man's mouth and 6. _______ pulled out all the bad tooths. As soon as the man woke 7. _______
up, he said“Quick, doctor, Quick,”with a low voice. 8. _______
“It's all over now,”the doctor told him.“You don't understand,”9. _______
said the man.“I came to tell you your house is on the fire.”10. _______
3
Every morning John goes to work by trains. He always 1. _________
buys a newspaper , it helps to make the time pass more quickly . 2. _________
One Thursday morning, he turned on the sports 3. _________
page . He wanted to see the report about an important 4. _________
football match the night before . The report was such 5. _________ interesting that he forgot to get off at his station . He didn’t know it when he saw the sea. He got off 6. _________
at the next station , and had to wait long time for a 7. _________
train to go back . Of course, he arrived very late 8. _________
at the office . His boss were very angry when Tom told him 9. _________
why he was late . “Work is very more important than football ! ” 10. _________
4
Dear Ralph,
I’m a senior student. I have be in love with a boy 1.————
for three years.But he is a shy boy, so I wrote him a letter firstly 2. ————
to express my feeling. And he wrote back. In his letter 3.————
he said, “We are students. Our task is study. Let us wait 4. ————
to see until we have any chance after graduation.”So 5. ————
after graduation I telephoned to him, asking him about 6.————
go out . But he said he didn’t want to. He just7. ————
wanted to sleep and watched TV.8. ————
What do you think I should do? Do you think9. ————
I should continue to love him and give up?10.————
5
Nowadays,almost every family has TV set,and almost 1_______.
everyone likes watching https://www.360docs.net/doc/963985720.html, has become part of our lives 2___________________. TV has many advantages,for example,it informs us the 3___________________. latest news which is happening in the world;it can open our 4___________________. eyes,enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more 5___________________. about the world.But,it also has some disadvantages.People 6___________________. waste too much time in watching TV and his normal life 7___________________. and work are affected.To the children who they spend too 8___________________. much time in watching TV,it can do harmful to their sight 9___________________. and healthy.So we should control the time of watching TV. 10___________________.
6
Dear Tom,
I am very sorry to have learned that your parents killed in 1___________________. the September 11th Incident.In this attack the World 2___________________.
Trade Center,that was one of the tallest buildings 3___________________.
in the world,was completely destroyed and thousand of 4___________________. people lost their lives.I'm very angry with the terrorist 5___________________. activities.We against all forms of terrorist activities 6___________________.
and supported the war against the terrorism.7_______.
Don't be too sad.Don't lose your heart.After all,the majority 8___________________. of the people in the world love peace.I wish you can recover 9___________________. from the sad as soon as possible.Do take care of yourself. 10___________________. Best wishes.
7
Li Ming,who has been working as postman for 1___________________.
two years,always wears a suit of green uniforms. 2___________________.
He worked with care as well as with effort.He 3___________________.
serves for the people heart and soul.Every day he 4___________________.
gets up early to deliver newspapers or magazines. 5___________________.
He is so careful and he has never been wrong. 6___________________.
One day he had to send a dead letter and it happened 7___________________.
to be raining hardly outside.But he set out immediately. 8___________________.
He had asked nearly everybody in the district after 9___________________.
he managed to hand letter to the right person. 10_______________
8
On Saturday,July 22nd,there will have a few visits to 1___________________.
different places.Everybody is welcomed.All the visitors 2___________________.
will be divided into four groups,Each groups of visitors 3___________________.
can visit one of the place such as a factory,a farm,a 4___________________.
school or hospital,Please sign your name at the Service 5___________________.
desk by 9:00 pm and say which place you wish to visit it. 6___________________.
We'll set out after the breakfast at eight in the morning 7___________________.
and came back in the afternoon.We'll have lunch at the 8___________________.
place of visit.We hope you a pleasant journey. 9___________________.
Do tell me your choice by 9:00.That's all,thank you. 10_________________
9
It is on Sunday today.Early in the morning my 1___________________.
classmate and I went to Xi Shan by bus to plant 2___________________.
trees.As soon as we got there,we began work. 3___________________.
Some were digging,some planted,and there were 4___________________.
still some watering.Both of us were trying hard to 5___________________.
plant as much as we could.All of us were afraid of 6___________________.
falling behind.After work,we were wet all over.Looking 7___________________.
at lines of young trees,we forgot our tiredness.We 8___________________.
came back at 12.we all think it is necessary of us to take 9___________________.
part in this kind of physically labor. 10___________________.
10
Dear editor,
My name is Xiao Hai,boy student in senior Three. I don't think it is necessary to writ e the “S” in a capital letter what do you think, Editor? 1___________________.
Recently I've read in Shanghai Students' Post that 2___________________.
you need some students reporters.I am anxious to 3___________________.
be one of them.I very like English.I have been 4___________________.
learned it since eight years ago.Now I can talk 5___________________.
with foreigners with English.I can read China Daily. 6___________________.
I took the first place in writing an English composition 7___________________.
contest.Besides,I do well in a computer competition. 8___________________.
Would you be so kind as to receive me? 9___________________.
I am looking forward to hear from you soon. 10___________________.
11
A group of cows refused to across yellow lines which 1___________________.
had painted on a road near their farm in Somerset.The 2___________________.
markings were painted as a traffic calming measure,but 3___________________.
experts think the cows may believe in it is a cattle grid (格子). 4___________________. Farmer Gordan Brinson said he was surprised on the reaction 5___________________. the animals has to the lines.“We were bringing them in for 6___________________.
the winter,but had to get them over the yellow lines lots 7___________________.
of yellow stripes across the road.When the cattle came the 8___________________. lines,they stopped and would not go.The cattle was not the 9___________________. only animals unused to the new lines.The horses had troubles 10___________________. going over it as well they tried to jump the lines.”
12
Dear Tom,
How time flies!It's two weeks after the beginning 1_________
of our summer holiday.How are you going along recently? 2___________________.
I've been staying with my uncle.I found interesting 3_________
to live here.However,I feel a bit alone,because I have 4___________________.
no friends to play but my five year old cousin.My 5___________________. uncle permitted me to invite you to here.Therefore, 6_________.
I send the email to you and hope you to come here. 7__________.
Please write to me as quickly as you make up your 8__________.
mind.Take Bus No.225 from Xiamen Road and it 9__________.
will spend you an hour to get to the bus stop.I'll meet 10___________________.
you there.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
13
I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1. __________
He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of 2. __________
hard work，he looks old than his age. When I was 3. __________
young，he is used to tell me the importance of study. 4. __________
Father knows little about English and other subjects，5. __________
but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6. __________
to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7. __________
but also very strict in me. With his help，I’ve made 8. __________
great progress. I’ll never to forget what he taught 9. __________
me. I think my father is best father in the world. 10. _________
14
Thank you for your offer invite me to the free 1. __________
summer English course in your school. As for my 2. __________
choice of the two courses，I’d prefer the five-weeks 3. __________
course for 50 hours. This would allows me more 4. __________
time to see your beautiful country while learned 5. __________
language. I’d like to do some traveling and make 6. __________
a few new friends. In all the subjects I’m learning 7. __________
at school，I like English best. I hope me to take this 8. __________ chance to improve my spoken English level as much 9. __________
as possibly. I believe I will have a wonderful time 10. _________
in England this summer.
15
Mr. Huang is sixty years old. He has retired. He taught our 1 Chemistry when we were in Senior Grade One. He was old，and 2 he taught very well. He tried his best to make his classes live. Mr. 3 Huang usually made good preparations for lessons and was 4 strict in us too. Each time we made mistakes in our homework， 5 he would ask us correct them. At one time，I was rather poor in 6 chemistry. Mr. Huang often helps me with my study very 7 patiently. With his help，I made a great progress and caught 8 us with the class. He wasn't always very kind to every student. As 9 an experiencing teacher，he was respected and loved by all the students. 10
短文改错答案
1
1.√
2. Some →one
3. so→as
4. for→to
5. lots→lots of
6. for→to
7. Next→The next
8.from
9. beautiful→more beautiful
10. instead→instead of
2
1.works→work
2.ran后加into
3.can→must
4.在sit 前加to
5.√
6.去掉to
7.tooths→teeth
8.with→in
9.去掉all 10.去掉on后面的the
3
1. trains →train
2. it→which
3. on→to
4. see→read
5. such→so
6. when→until
7. long前加a
8. √
9. were→was 10. very→much
4
1.been
2.first
3. feelings
4. to
5. if / whether
6. to
7. going 8. watch 9. √10. or
5
1. TV 前面加a。TV set 是可数名词的单数形式，TV前面要用不定冠词。
2. lives 改为life。life 作“生活”解，为不可数名词。
3. us 后面加of。inform sb.of sth. 为一固定搭配，意为“通知/告知某人某事”。
4. which 改为that 。因为定语从句先行词被最高级修饰。
5. 正确。
6. But 改为However 。此处要求用副词，而But为连词。
7. His 改为their 。因为指代前面的people。
8. 去掉they 。定语从句已有主语who 。
9. harmful 改为harm 。或do 改为〖HT5〗be。do 后面要用名词。
10. healthy 改为health 。此处要用名词。
6
1.killed 前加were 。这句要用被动语态。
2.正确。
3. that 改为which 。这是一非限定性定语从句。
4. thousand 改为thousands 。这里不是一个确切数字，而是一个概数。
5. with 改为at 或about 。“对某事生气”应用at 介词或about。
6. against 前加are 。此句缺少谓语动词。
7. supported 改为support 。短文的基本时态为一般现在时。
8. your 去掉。lose hear 是一个固定搭配，意思是“失去信心”。
9. wish 改为hope。wish 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。在这里用虚拟语气是不适当的。
10. sad 改为sadness ，此处要求用名词形式。
7
1.在postman 前加a。postman 是可数名词的单数形式，需要在前面加不定冠词。
2. uniforms 改为uniform。uniform “制服”之意。此处不能用复数。
3. worked 改为works 。短文的基本时态是一般现在时。
4. 去掉for。serve 为及物动词。
5. or 改为and 。这里不是选择关系。
6. and 改为that 。后面是一个结果状语从句。
7.正确。
8. hardly 改为hard。hardly 是“几乎不”的意思，意义矛盾。
9. after 改为before 。
10.在letter 前加the。
8
1.have 改为be。这是there be 句型的将来时态形式。
2. welcomed 改为welcome。welcome 本身为形容词。
3. groups 改为group。each 后面应用单数。
4. place 改为places
5. hospital 前加a 。根据连词or 的对称性及文意，hospital 前缺少不定冠词。
6.去掉it。which place 已作visit 的宾语，it 属多余。
7.去掉第一个the 。一日三餐前面不得加冠词。
8. came 改为come 。本文的时态背景应为一般将来时，不能用过去时。
9. hope 改为wish 。表示祝愿应用wish 。
10.正确。
9
1. 去掉on
2. classmate 改为复数classmates 。从下文的some,still some 看，有一群学生。
3. work 之前加to。begin to do sth. 的用法。
4. planted 改为planting 。与上文的digging 并列，省略了were。
5. Both 改为All。both 用于二者的情况，现在是一群学生，应用all。
6. much 改为many。其后省去了trees。
7. 正确。
8. lines 之前加the 。特指种下的那一行行树。
9. of 改为for。
10. physically 改为physical 。要用形容词作定语修饰名词。
10
1. boy 前加a。
2.正确。注意in Shanghai Students' Post 不是动词read的宾语，故不能去掉in 。其宾语是that 引起的名词性从句。
3. students 改为student 。除woman,man修饰复数名词时用复数外，其它名词作定语时均用单数。
4.去掉very 。中国人常说“很喜欢……”，英语中则该说“like...very much”。very much 通常不放在like 之前，故不要在very 之后加much 。
5. learned 改为learning。have been doing，主动的现在完成进行时。
6.第二个with 改为in 。用某一语言介词用in 。
7.去掉writing 。不是“在写作文中”，而是“在作文竞赛中”。
8. do 改为did 。电脑竞赛显然是以前的事。
9. receive 改为accept 。不是“收到我”，而是“接受我”。
10. hear 改为hearing 。其前的to 为介词，故用动名词。
11
1. across 改为cross。across 是介词，此处要求用动词。
2. had 后加been。此句要用被动语态。
3.正确。
4.去掉in 。
5. on 改为at。be surprised at 表示“对……感到吃惊”。
6. has 改为had 。此句应用一般过去时态。
7. but 改为and 。句子没有转折意味。
8. came 后加to 。
9. was 改为were。cattle 是复数意义名词。
10. troubles 改为trouble。trouble 为不可数名词。
12
1.after 改为since 。表示“自从(过去某时到现在)”，要用since。
2.going 改为getting get along 表示“生活、过活”。
3. found 后面加it 。该处要用一个形式宾语it 代替句子的真正宾语to live here 。
4. alone 改为lonely。alone 表示“单身一人”，是一种客观状态；而lonely 表示“寂寞的、凄凉的”，是一种内心情感。
5. play 后加with 。应该说play with sb.，不说play sb .。故必须加上with 。
6.去掉here 前面的to 。
7. hope 改为ask。hope 不能用不定式作宾补。
8. quickly 改为soon。quickly 表示动作快，soon 表示时间快，不可混用。
9.正确。
10. spend 改为take 。用it 作形式宾语时，用take 。
13
【答案解析】
1.was 改为is。根据上下文的时态可知。
2. 第一个year改为years。因它受forty-five 的修饰。
3. old 改为older。因其后有表示比较的than。
4. 去掉is。比较：used to=过去经常，be used to=习惯于。
5. 此行无错。
6. advices 改为advice。advice 为不可数名词。
7. good 改为well。修饰动词要用副词，不用形容词。
8. in 改为with。be strict in后接某事，be strict with后接某人。
9. 去掉to。因助动词will后要接动词原形，不能接不定式。
10. best 前加the。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词。
14
【答案解析】
1. 把invite改为inviting。现在分词作定语修饰offer。
2. 此行正确。
3. 把five-weeks改为five-week。“数词+连字符号+名词”作定语，其中的名词要用单数。
4. 把allows改为allow。在助动词will，would及情态动词can，may，must等后面，永远要用动词原形。
5. 把learned改为learning。while learning=while I’m learning。
6. 在language前加the。特指英语这种语言。
7. 把In改为Of。subjects“科目”，English是其中一个“科目”，表示最高级的比较范围，若是整体与个别的关系，就用of。指时间、地点范围，才用in。
8. 去掉me。主语希望自己做某事，直接用hope to do sth，事实上，也不能用hope sb to do sth 这一句型。
9. 去掉level。这是中文式英语。improve=make…better。
10. 把possibly改为possible。as…as possible(尽……)是习语。
15
1. our→us
2. and→but
3. live→lively
4. 正确
5. 第一个in→with
6. ask和us中间加入to
7. helps→helped
8. 去掉a
9. wasn't→was10. experiencing→experienced
(完整word)高考英语短文改错的解题技巧与方法
高考英语短文改错的解题技巧与方法 摘要：短文改错是近年高考英语测试题中的一个必考题。其目的是考查学生综合运用英语的准确性,测试考生发现、判断纠正文章错误的能力。 关键词：短文改错准确性上下文正确理解行文逻辑 短文改错题是目前高考英语的必考项目，也是平时期中、期末考试的必考题型，短文改错是融语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题，旨在考查学生对语言的发现，判断，纠正文章中错误的能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。短文改错其实并非难题，但得分率不高。究其原因，主要与学生对短文改错的特点和做题方法有很大的关系。 一．短文改错设置的错误的主要类型 短文改错设置的错误的主要类型有：⑴名词的单复数；⑵动词的词态和语态；⑶非谓语动词；⑷介词的搭配；⑸主谓一致性；⑹不定冠词与定冠词；⑺固定词组的搭配；⑻行文逻辑一致性；⑼词性的混淆；⑽同义词辨异；⑾连词的误用；⑿代词的格与数；⒀句子成份残缺等。归纳为语法错误、词汇错误和上下文关系错误。这些错误大致涉及以下几个方面：（一）一致性问题 所涉及的一致性问题主要包括主谓一致、时态、语态一致、代词指代一致、名词的数与格的一致、句式结构与语意一致、行文关系的一致。例如：主谓不一致 eg: There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. 讲解：原句中a football game决定了谓语动词必须用单数，所以应该把were改为was。 （二）词性问题 词性问题不单单是识别的问题，能够说出所给单词的词性，并不说明能够在句中找出用错词性的地方。其主要目的是检测考生是否真正了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性位置，如名词在句中一般作主语、宾语、表语，动词作谓语，形容词充当表语、定语和宾补，而副词则充当状语，修饰形容词、动词乃至句子。 名词主要考察能力：单复数混用和出题形式： 单复数混用 eg: Helen is seve nteen year old. She is very busy. 讲解：“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式，应此应该把year改为years。注意：代词单复数混用类似。 eg: As for a friendship, we can readily find them in our classmates and other people ar ound us. 讲解：显然因该把them改为it，指代前面提及的friendship。此句话意思是“就友谊来说，我们可以很容易地从我们的同学和周围的人中找到。” 形容词/副词主要考察能力：两者之间是否混用。 出题形式：形容词与副词混用。即该用形容词的地方原文用了副词，该用副词的地方原文用了形容词。 ①副词代替正确形容词出现在文章当中 eg: During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually. 讲解：很明显“与平时相比较更忙”，因此需要把usually改为usual。 ②形容词代替正确副词出现在文章当中 eg: As the time clock showed one minute an d forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited,“Come on-get going!”
高考英语短文改错试题精选03
第一节短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中 共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 The best gift I have ever received is a hand-made calendar. It was made up by my best friend Jane, with who I have so much in common. On each page of the calendar, there is the picture of us with some word written by Jane. She either tells me what she feels about our friendship or encourages me try my best and live a happy life. Whenever I look at the calendar, I am touched by something warmly, and my heart is filling with love. This gift is a memory of the wonderful time I spend with Jane in junior high school and I will keep them forever. 参考答案及解析 第一节短文改错 The best gift I have ever received is a hand-made calendar. It was made up by my best friend up Jane, with who I have so much in common. On each page of the calendar, there is the picture of us whom a with some word written by Jane. She either tells me what she feels about our friendship or words how encourages me∧try my best and live a happy life. Whenever I look at the calendar, I am touched by to something warmly, and my heart is filling with love. This gift is a memory of the wonderful time I warm filled
高一英语短文改错练习十篇
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英语高考短文改错精选和答案详解(25篇) 高考短文改错精选及答案详解(25篇) 1. Friendship is importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all 76. our lives we can't live without friendship just like we can't 77. live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on 78. well with one another to go ahead under different kind of 79. difficulties in front of us. But real friendship is easy to 80. come by, True friendship must be sincerely and be based 81. on understand each other but not on benefits of each 82. other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. 83. By his advice we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore 84. more friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves. 85. 2. Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over 91. _______ the world men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports . Since 92. _______ long ago , many adults and children called their friends together 93. _______ to spend hours , even days play games . One of the reasons why people 94. _______ like to play is that sports help them to live happily . In other words, 95. _______ they help to keep people strongly and feeling good . When people are 96. _______
高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20(附答案)
1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house and a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you!
高一英语短文改错专项练习(一)
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高考英语短文改错精选配答案
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