【英语】九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析

【英语】九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

Bradford City Matters

Welcome to the winter edition（版） of City Matters.

"Don't Drop It; Stop It!"

Put rubbish in your wheelie bin（有轮大垃圾筒）.

You must put your rubbish in your wheelie bin to keep your environment clean. Don't pile your rubbish up（堆放） in your house or garden-use a wheelie bin or one of our larger bins.

You can buy a wheelie bin from our Waste Management Section at 01943 874122.

You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our Public Health Unit at 01943 874146.

▲

Did you know that you can get a 50 fine（罚款） for dropping rubbish on the streets? Our Council officers are on the streets of Bradford looking for people who drop rubbish. They will fine people who drop litter. This is part of our "Don't Drop It; Stop it!" campaign（运动）.

Don't fill your bin-recycle.

Just think how full your bin gets over the holidays.

To reduce your waste:

Say "no" to unwanted bags.

Take your own bags to the supermarket or reuse old ones.

Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center.

Recycle your waste.

Take bottles to your local recycling center.

Buy recycled things.

Cards and paper are good examples.

Our competition winners

As part of our "Don't Drop It; Stop It!" campaign, community groups from the north, south, east and west of the city-500 volunteers-entered our competition to clean up their area. The goal was to make the city cleaner for those who live, work, shop or play there.

The four winners were: High Trees Parent Group, South Bradford Community Project, The Bridge Community Association and Forest Youth Group.

（1）If you have a problem with mice in your area, you can call .

A. 01943874122

B. 01941824146

C. 01943874146

D. 01941824122（2）Which of the following can be put into ▲ ?

A. Dropping rubbish can be expensive.

B. Many people take their bags when shopping.

C. Piling rubbish up in your garden is a bad habit.

D. Our Council officers will help you when you're in trouble.

（3）From the Advice Center, you can get .

A. two wheelie bins

B. a free young tree

C. a free shopping bag

D. some recycled paper

（4）What do we know about the competition?

A. There were five winners.

B. It was held in the spring.

C. It failed to reach its goal.

D. 500 volunteers took part in it.

（5）Where might you see this material?

A. In a storybook.

B. In a health report.

C. In a travel magazine.

D. In a local newspaper.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一种活动“Don't Drop It；Stop It”同时告诉我们了采取哪些方法才能使人们少扔垃圾甚至不乱扔垃圾。

（1）细节理解题，根据You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our Public Health Unit at 01943 874146. 可知，要是你住的地方有了老鼠，你应该拨打01943 874146这个电话。故答案是C。

（2）信息匹配题，根据Did you know that you can get a 50 fine（罚款）for dropping rubbish on the streets? 可知，乱扔垃圾的代价是很大的。故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center.可知，在服务中心可以免费领到购物袋。故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 As part of our "Don't Drop It; Stop It!" campaign, community groups from the north, south, east and west of the city-500 volunteers-entered our competition to clean up their area. 可知，一共有500名志愿者竞赛。故答案是D。

（5）细节理解题，根据 Welcome to the winter edition（版） of City Matters. 可知，这是一张报纸的版面。故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本题涉及到了细节理解题和信息匹配题两种题型，细节理解题比较简单，只要细心阅读，都可以从文中找到答案。信息匹配题需要联系空缺部分的前后文，确定与短文意思相关联的句子。

2．阅读理解

No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities （品质） that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following qualities are the most helpful ones.

Have a positive attitude（态度）. Life is not always a bed of roses. When you face difficulties, don't lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？ It's your attitude. Cheer up！ Life is like a mirror. When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.

Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do that you can't find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you get success in the future.

Be creative. In the modern world, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means coming up with new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.

Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy（原则）. Nobody likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere.

As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value."

（1）From the passage, we know that _____can help you overcome difficulties.

A. roses

B. attitude

C. mirrors

D. learning

（2）The underlined word "benefit" probably means ____in Chinese in this passage.

A. 影响

B. 补贴

C. 有益

D. 救济（3）In the writer's opinion, there are _____qualities that can benefit you most in your life.

A. three

B. four

C. five

D. six

（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

A. Since there is too much work to do, you needn't find time to learn.

B. If you think creatively, you will have more chances to choose in your life.

C. When you keep your words, you usually promise to do what you have said.

D. Albert Einstein thought we should become a man of value.

（5）Which one might be the best title of this passage？

A. Keeping Your Promise

B. Being a Man of Success

C. Trying to Think Creatively

D. The Most Helpful Qualities of a Man

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了人应该具有的四种品质：积极的态度，持续学习，有创造力和诚实守信。

（1）细节理解题题，根据When you face difficulties, don't lose heart.Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？ It's your attitude. Cheer up！可知态度会帮你克服困难，故答案是B。

（2）词义猜测题，根据There are many good qualities （品质） that can benefit you a lot in your life.可知是好的品质在生活中对你有益，所以单词的意思是“有益”，故答案是C。

（3）数字计算题，根据短文内容可知作者介绍了积极的态度，持续学习，有创造力和诚实守信四种好的品质，故答案是B。

（4）正误判断题，根据Every day you have so much work to do that you can't find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you get success in the future.可知，世界在变化，一定要找时间学习，因此工作多，不必找时间学习是错误的，故答案是A。

（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了对人有帮助作用的四个品质，所以标题为“人的最有帮助作用的品质”，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题、词义猜测题、数字计算题、标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；数字计算题需要根据短文中提供的数字进行简单的数学计算，得出结论；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。

3．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn't look serious this way.

Harvard Business School researcher, Francesca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a positive （积极的）effect. And she's done experiments to support her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops in Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes.

Do people always view less formal （正式的） clothing more positively? Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor dressed in a well-cut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same way. But this time, no one comes to help. What's the difference? He's wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes you're wearing could

mean the difference between life and death.

It seems that our clothing doesn't only change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students' ability to pay attention to details （细节）, the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors' coats. The experiment didn't show whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors' coats a must of fashion.

（1）Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because ________.

A. he does not listen to others' advice

B. he sets up a network of video games

C. he wears jeans and a T-shirt to work

D. he often plays jokes at business meetings

（2）Which of the following is Gino's opinion according to Paragraph 2?

A. It is necessary to buy expensive clothes.

B. Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good.

C. It is bad to dress differently from people around you.

D. Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important.

（3）In Paragraph 3, the writer proves （证明） his （her） opinion mainly.

A. by giving reasons

B. by using pictures

C. by comparing facts

D. by listing numbers

（4）What can we learn from the passage?

A. What we wear makes a difference.

B. Formal clothing makes a wise man.

C. Our value depends on what we wear.

D. Our clothing influences our characters.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了衣着对人们的影响。我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，而且也改变了我们对自己的看法。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn't look serious this way.理解可知，Mark穿着牛仔裤与T恤衫参加正式会议，有些人认为他不严肃，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops in Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes.理解可知，穿着非正式服装其实挺好的，故选B。

（3）理解归纳题。通读第三段我们可以看出，作者通过两个实例来证明人们不一定总是积极地看待不太正式的服装，人们有时还是以“貌”取人，故选C。

（4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，人们的穿着可以对自己或他人产生很大的影响，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

4．阅读理解

What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything?

Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic（现实的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.

Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his "blue period"）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his "rose period"）. Many of his other paintings are called "cubist （立体派的）" because they are made of painted squares.

After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand it.

Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超现实主义画家），were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.

There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.

（1）Which would be most like abstract art?

A. A painting of a house.

B. A sculpture of a car.

C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house.

D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.

（2）What happened to Picasso's work after a long time?

A. It became more abstract.

B. It became less strange.

C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours.

D. He only painted with coloured squares.

（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings?

A. By using strong colours.

B. By painting realistic people.

C. By painting with a lot of symbols.

D. By painting in red and pink colours.

（4）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Picasso painted in many different styles.

B. Dali was interested in dreams.

C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.

D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。

（1）推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his "blue period"）. Later, he used more red and pink colours有时他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings可知康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦可知抽象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.

●Take precautions （预防措施） after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.

If you know you've done something that puts you a risk, massage （按摩） your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.

●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.

Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust （调整） it in time to achieve good results.

●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the rime. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.

●Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.

（1）In Paragraph 5, the underlined word "it" refers to （指） ________.

A. the desk

B. the chair

C. your neck

D. your body

（2）The underlined word "posture" in Paragraph 6 probably means "________" in Chinese.

A. 姿势

B. 方向

C. 方式

D. 状态

（3）________ can avoid a sore back according to the passage.

A. Making your work environment be quiet

B. Sitting with back straight for a moment

C. Packing and moving for a long time

D. Exercising often like swimming or running

（4）After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except ________.

A. doing it with different exercises

B. massaging your neck

C. taking a warm bath before bed

D. looking at your phone for too long

（5）This passage mainly tells us ________.

A. how to do exercise well

B. exercising often is good for people

C. how to avoid a sore neck

D. being healthy is the most important

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了避免脖子疼痛的办法。

（1）推理判断题。根据第五段This will often depend on how high your chair is，so adjust （调整） it in time to achieve good results. .这通常取决于你的椅子多高，所以为了取得好结果调整它，可知此处it指代的是上半句的chair椅子。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据下文 Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. 用一个姿势坐很长一段时间是不健康的，可知要经常改变姿势，因此posture意为“姿势”。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Exercise . Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. 运动。找一些——游泳、跑步或攀爬，能让你兴奋和感觉有活力的运动，可知像游泳或者跑步之类的运动可以避免脖子酸痛。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段If you know you've done something that puts you a risk, massage （按摩） your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed. 如果你知道你已经做了某些把自己置于风险之中的事，你可以按摩你的背，做不通的运动，以及在睡觉前泡一个温水澡，而不是长时间看手机。故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了如何避免脖子疼痛。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解

Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day） first began as a holiday for hard-working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isn't a public holiday. It encourages friends and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time to relax.

Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch（君主） of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing（建立） the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1810.Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and this is a day off for people School and most businesses are closed.

D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944. On the day, American army and other Allied forces（盟军） fought hard and the World War Ⅱ（WWⅡ） in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours.

Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across the country, it is not a public holiday.

（1）If you are a stay﹣at﹣home parent, what can you do to relax on PTCW Day？

A. Take a day off.

B. Go to work earlier.

C. Look after children.

D. Do some housework.（2）Which is a public holiday？

A. PTCW Day.

B. Kamehameha Day.

C. D﹣Day.

D. Flag Day.（3）When is the United States Amy's birthday？

A. On June 6.

B. On June 11.

C. On June 14.

D. On June 25.

（4）What can we know about D﹣Day？

A. It is celebrated in France.

B. The WWⅡ ended before 1944.

C. Businesses are closed for it.

D. The Normandy landings happened in 1944.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文分别讲述了Work Day, Kamehameha Day, D﹣Day和Flag Day 等节日时间，以及它们的意义。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一句Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day）first began as a holiday for hard﹣working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. "带孩子工作日"（PTCW日）最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。可知，这一天

妈妈们可以休息一天，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii，and this is a day off for people School.卡美哈美哈日每年6月11日举行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，这是人民学校的休息日。可知，卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag On the same day，the United States Army celebrates its birthday，国旗日是每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国陆军是6月14日，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段D-Day is celebrated in the U. S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6，1944.1944年6月6日，在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日，纪念诺曼底登陆法国。可知，诺曼底登陆是在1944年，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there's a new project.

This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He's moving a large blue panel（板子）. It's part of a wall. Joe isn't a professional builder, but that's the interesting thing about this project. The other people are" weekend builders" too. These "weekend builders" are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado（龙卷风） hit their town. After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. Joe says," I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help." Joe's friends are here this weekend too. They're working with Jill and Scott.

Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their" dream house". Jill （on the right） is standing near his new house. He's holding a part of the new wall. They're making the house that can fight against tornadoes ﹣that's why it has an unusual shape.

Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do? "Though busy, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not?" he says.（1）How long does Joe work every workday？

A. 7 hours.

B. 8 hours.

C. 9 hours.

D. 10 hours.

（2）Which place did the tornado hit？

A. Kindle.

B. Kansas City.

C. Pratt.

D. Greensburg.

（3）Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer？

A. He can make money to travel.

B. The work brings him pleasure.

C. He always has lots of free time.

D. He is good at building houses.

（4）What is the writer of the text doing？

A. Showing different projects.

B. Introducing a tornado.

C. Talking about a photo.

D. Helping build a house.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况，他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。（1）细节题。由 His job is a typical nine-to-five， Monday-to-Friday job他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8个小时，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据These "weekend builders" are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago，a tornado hit their town这些"周末建筑者"来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇，一年前，龙卷风袭击他们的城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故选D。

（3）细节题。由 Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do？"Though busy， I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So， why not？" he says. 乔将搬到一个不同的项目，他为什么这么做？"虽然很忙，我可以帮助别人，我可以交朋友，这很有趣！那么，为什么不呢？"他说，可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据This weekend，Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo这个周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子，你可以在这张照片上看到他，可知作者正在介绍照片，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

8．根据短文内容判断正、误。

Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man, "I have nothing left, so I don't want to live." The wise man smiled sympathetically（同情地）.

The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.

The wise man asked, "When did your family leave you?"

"What do you mean? They haven't left me. They love me!"

"That's great!" said the wise man. "Then that will be the first thing on the right side -Family haven't left. Now, do you have freedom（自由）?"

"That's a silly question. Of course I do!"

"Good! That's the second one on the right side-You have freedom!" said the wise man, writing it down.

After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. "Things will change when you think of them in a different way!" he said.

As a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your world. It's necessary to have a positive（积极的）attitude to life.

（1）Peter thought he had nothing left, so he was sad recently.

（2）Peter's family didn't love him and left him.

（3）The answer to the second question was written down on the left side.

（4）The wise man asked Peter more than two questions.

（5）From the passage, we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过Peter的故事告诉我们改变自己的态度，就好改变自己的世界，对生活要保持积极的态度。

（1）细节题。根据He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. 可知Peter认为自己一无所有，所以最近难过，故选正确。

（2）细节题。根据"What do you mean? They haven't left me. They love me!" 可知Peter家人喜欢他，没有离开他，故选错误。

（3）细节题。根据That's the second one on the right side-You have freedom! 可知第二个问题的答案写在了右边，而不是左边，故选错误。

（4）细节题。根据After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，可知前面问了两个问题，后面又问了一些，所以是两个多问题，故选正确。

（5）细节题。根据It's necessary to have a positive（积极的） attitude to life.可知我们应该积极对待生活，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解

Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept（概念）. You found that there was a lot more to know about it.

Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going.

One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to

reach a goal won't get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.

If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts（调整）to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.

Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action, it's time to change that. Just take the first step.

（1）When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it.

A. less

B. nothing

C. everything

D. more

（2）Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.

B. One of the best ways to learn is to take action.

C. Learning has nothing to do with doing.

D. Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.

（3）A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk.

A. get up and start walking

B. sit there and think about how to walk

C. learn from its parents

D. read books about how to walk

（4）We can usually read the passage in .

A. a storybook

B. a newspaper

C. an advertisement

D. a guidebook

（5）The purpose of the passage is .

A. to tell us how to learn more

B. to tell us how to be successful

C. to talk about the importance of doing

D. to talk about the importance of learning

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。（1）细节题。根据As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less.随着你学得越来越多。看来你知道的越来越少了，可知当你学到新东西时你发现有更多的东西要知道，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动中获得的结果中学习，可知学习与做无关是错的，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking可知，当婴儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选A。

（4）推理题。根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。（5）主旨题。本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习，故本文是谈论做的重要性，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解

Have you found this? Sometimes, on grey, rainy days, your mood level is lower than on bright, sunny days. Is this a coincidence（巧合）, or is there some science behind this? Would you like to know more about how the weather can affect how you feel?

According to a recent study, there is a connection between weather and moods. Going to a warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods better. Pleasant weather has been proved to improve moods and memory. However, extremely hot weather can actually make us feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.

In the study, people who spent time outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who spent all day inside.

The best temperature for humans is about 22.2℃. That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. To improve his or her moods, a person must spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm, sunny weather. Spending time indoors when the weather outside is so nice tends to lower moods.

Maybe just the activities connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is connected with the beach, fun outdoor sports and so on. It brings back childhood memories of playing outside all day. Who doesn't love that?

Of course, we can wake up every day and decide how we will feel that day. If it's rainy, that won't necessarily make us unhappy. We'll just have to bring our umbrellas out and cheer up those who are feeling sad!

（1）According to the study, we may feel on extremely hot days.

A. happier

B. more bored

C. more excited

D. more pleased （2）Warm weather can help improve our moods and according to the passage.

A. sight

B. memory

C. height

D. hearing

（3）Why are people in southern California happy all the time?

A. Because the weather there is always cold.

B. Because people there don't like doing sports.

C. Because the temperature there is the best for humans.

D. Because the weather there is extremely hot all the year round.

（4）What is the best title for the passage?

A. Rainy Days Make Us Sad

B. The Best Temperature for Humans

C. Go Outside on Sunny Days

D. How the Weather Affects Our Moods

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的心情的。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句However, extremely hot weather can actually make us feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.理解可知，极端炎热的天气实际上会让我们感到更加疲倦和无聊，破坏我们的心情。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Pleasant weather has been proved to improve moods and memory. 理解可知，宜人的天气有助于改善情绪和记忆力。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The best temperature for humans is about 22.2℃. That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. 可知，那里的气温最适宜于人类，故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的情绪的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

11．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.

Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you're travelling in Thailand, never touch people's heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket.

In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually

stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it's rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.

In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn't do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia--that's bad luck.

When you're travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don't forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family's home, don't admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.

With so much to think about, it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries- or you might just decide to stay at home.

（1）Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family's home.

B. In China, people cannot smoke before other people finish eating.

C. In Russia, it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.

（2）What does the underlined word "interrupt" mean in Chinese?

A. 跟随

B. 打断

C. 附和

（3）What is the correct order of the subheadings （小标题） from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5?

①Eating out

②In the home

③Body language

④Face-to-face communication

A. ②③④①

B. ④①②③

C. ③④①②

（4）What does the writer want to tell us?

A. Practice makes perfect.

B. Where there is a will, there is a way.

C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

（5）What is the best title for the passage?

A. Culture Shock

B. Table Manners

C. Public Rules

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要告诉人们出国时交际时应该注意如何尊重不同国家的交际礼仪，注意文化差异。

（1）细节理解题。由And if you visit an Arab family's home, don't admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.可知选项A，不符合文章内容，故排除A； In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating.可知选项B是不符合文章内容，故排除B；In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway,在俄罗斯，你不应该在门口握手换句话说在俄罗斯，和门口的人握手是不礼貌的。选项C符合文章内容，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。由You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.你必须等到他们讲完后才开始说话。可知it's rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you.日本人在说话时打断他们说话是不礼貌的，故选B。

（3）细节排列题。由第二段 In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway,...可以推知在体态语言方面注意的礼仪③ Body language ；第三段 In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk可知本段主要说明面对面交流是要注意的礼仪④Face-to-face communication；第四段In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn't do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia--that's bad luck.可知在外面就餐的礼仪①Eating out ；第五段 When you're travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don't forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family's home, don't admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.可知是在家里的礼仪②In the home 。故小标题的排列顺序③④①②，故选C。

（4）推理判断题。由 if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.可知尊重不同国家的交际礼仪，可以推知入乡随俗。故选C。（5）标题判断题。由文章大意：本文主要告诉人们交际时应该注意尊重不同国家的交际礼仪。只有选项A最符合文章大意，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

12．阅读理解

Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smartphone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.

In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smartphone. First, you have to download such an app on your smartphone. Then what you need to do is find a nearest hike through the app, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of hike- sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?

At the same time, some people park the hikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problems like being stolen.

Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike- sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.

（1）From the first paragraph, we know ______.

A. bike-sharing is invented in China

B. sharing-bikes are used by some people

C. most people in cities don t drive

D. sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere

（2）II you want to use a sharing-bike, you must _________ first.

A. have a smartphone and download an app

B. download an app and pay for the trip

C. unlock the bike and download an app

D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone

（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A. Bike-sharing is very cheap.

B. Sharing-bikes may be stolen.

C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.

D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.

（4）The passage probably comes from a ________.

A. science textbook

B. tourist guide

C. website news report

D. restaurant menu

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是讲述了共享单车在中国越来越受欢迎。如果想使用共享单车，必须要有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序。它使用起来非常方便，而且价格也很便宜。但是现在有的人不爱惜自行车，到处乱放，还有自行车被偷盗现象，服务公司正试图解决这个问题。毫无疑问自行车共享给我们的出行带来了更多的便利，我们要很好地利用它。（1）推理题。根据Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily自行车共享让人们可以很容易地从一个地方借自行车，然后在另一个地方归还，可知一些人使用共享自行车，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据文中句子“It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.”（如果你有智能手机，使用自行车非常方便。首先，你必须在智能手机上下载这样的应用程序。）可知，如果你想使用共享单车，你必须先有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据文中句子“The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.”可知，共享单车很容易解锁；根据“Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.”可知，共享自行车可能会被盗；根据“The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?”可知，使用共享单车比较便宜；Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport ，自行车共享是一种绿色交通工具，文章没有提及，故选D。

（4）推理题。A 科学教科，B旅游指南，C网站新闻报道，D餐馆菜单，根据本文是讲述了共享单车在中国越来越受欢迎。如果想使用共享单车，必须要有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序，可知短文来自网站新闻报道，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

13．阅读理解

The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad.

The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney's Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.

Singapore

The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.

A. say hello to the new year

B. refuse a good chance

C. tell others they are alone

D. share different cultures

（2）In Singapore, Chinese families don't hold the new year dinner in a restaurant but at home because________.

A. they were born in Singapore

B. they moved there from other places

C. the restaurant is far away

D. they want to keep Chinese tradition

（3）After reading the passage above, we might say________.

A. all parts of the world celebrate Spring Festival

B. the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China

C. celebrations for Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries

D. Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国、美国、澳大利亚和新加坡是怎样庆祝新年的。

（1）细节题。根据第二个表格They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year.可知美国人加入晚宴目的是迎接传统的新年，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据第四个表格They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.他们通常把它放在家里，因为把它放在餐馆里就失去了传统的意义。可知他们想保持中国的传统，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad.可知春节不仅在中国庆祝，在世界其他地方也庆祝。传统节日对国内外的中国人来说都是最重要的。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

14．阅读理解

Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they're not as close to their parents as before. They even don't think their parents are