新概念2 lesson8(课堂PPT)
新概念二Lesson 8
everybody 每个人, 大家 , 不定 代词 作主语 时视为 单数。 enter for 报名参加 约翰报名参加了考试。 John entered for the examination. （enter 表示进入某个空间 不用 for ）
each / every：均可以表示 每一个 区别： 1）两个中的每一个, 可用 each 而不用 every；
4. What does nearly every one enter for? Nearly everyone enters for “The Nicest Garden Competition”. 5. Who wins every time? Joe Sanders wins every time. 6. How big is Bill Frith’s garden? Bill Frith’s garden is larger than Joe’s.
4）作主语时视为单数； 5）二者后决不能再加 all 表示 “都”
我们希望每个人都成功。 We want every man to succeed. Each man 每个人都将找到自己的成功之道。 will find his own personal road to success. 我们每个人都有自己的缺点。 Each of us has his weakness.
10. What has he made? He has made neat paths. 11. Is there a pool in the garden? Yes, there is. 12. What has he built over it? He has built a wooden bridge over it.
Lesson8What’syourjob_(课件)新概念英语第一册【03】
air hostess /5eE-5hEJstEs/
I’m an air hostess.
postman
/5pEJstmEn/
I’m a postman.
n.警察 n.女警察 n.出租车司机 n.空姐 n.邮递员
nurse
/n :s/
I‘m a nurse.
mechanic
/mI5kAnIk/
I’m a mechanic.
Write answers about yourself.
1. Are you Italian?
No, I’m not. I’m Chinese.
2. Are you a policeman? No, I’m not. I’m a student.
3. Are you Japanese? No, I’m not. I’m Chinese.
A. A worker.
C. A teacher.
( C ) 5. What’s Tony’s job?
A. A teacher.
C. A worker.
B. An actress. D. A secretary.
B. A secretary. D. An officer.
He is an Italian student. She’s an English teacher. It is an American car. He is an engineer. She is an air hostess.
不定冠词： a / an a –用在辅音音素前：a dress an–用在元音音素前：an engineer
hairdresser /5heE7dresE/
milkman /5mIlkmEn/
新概念第二册Lesson8-The-best-and-the-worst
The worst relationship
Lesson Eight
The best and the worst
[ˌkɔmpi'tiʃən] competition
[ni:t]
neat
[pɑ:θ]
path
['wudn]
wooden
[pu:l]
pool
New Words and expressions
1000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。 3.He _h_a_s_c_o_m__p_e_te_d__in_two Olympics.
他已经参加过两届奥运会了。
易混辨析 compete / contest
❖ 易混辨析
compete / contest
❖ compete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金， 合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。
compete [kəm'pi:t] vi. 竞争；比赛；对抗
compete against sb.. compete with sb.
Compete vi.比赛；竞争 competitor n.比赛者;竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
联想拓展 compete with /against 与……竞争 compete for 竞争以获得…… compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争 compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在…… 方面竞争
Bill works harder than Joe and grow more flowers and vegetables…..
grow vt. 种植: grow sth; grow flowers…
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 82课件
It was found to be fifteen feet long.
十米宽
ten metres wide
十二英寸高 twelve inches high
六英尺高
six feet tall
七岁Leabharlann seven years old
Summary writing(1)
A strange fish was caught near Madagascar after having pulled a small fishing boat miles out to sea.
It is now known that many of these ‘monsters’ which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.
It is well known that … 众所周知… … It is reported … 据报道… … it is said that … 据说… … it is announced that … 据宣布… …
Firemen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea
1.claim声称，自称
She claimed that the ring was stolen, not lost.
他声称他是在森林里发现这钱的。
He claimed that he found the money in the forest.
They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets.
新概念英语第二册-Lesson8课件
Lesson 8 形容词比较级的修饰语
(3) 在这些词中, 其中no在修饰比较级时, 在意义上否定两者, 表示前者在某 方面不比后者强多少。例如: He is no richer than Tom. 他不比汤姆富裕多少. =He is as poor as Tom. 他和汤姆一样穷。 =Neither he nor Tom is rich. (否定两者, 都不富裕)
B⑤ilol wveorr，ks现ahbaor这vdee与r些tohna之n比J间oe较的an区d其别gro实ws(种就植是) mo对re f‘lo形we容rs an词d ve的geta改ble造s. ’，让其以比较级别的形式呈现。
by far或far (显然, .
形容词有以下三种级别: Lesson 8 The best and the worst 重难点巩固
超过五个苹果在桌子上。
well
例如: The pen is on the desk. (注意: 老外认为宠物是家中一员，和人一样)
bad
如果不在同一范围，只用any。 They were waiting for you below the building.
ill
比如猫不可能真正变成人，中国人不可能完全变成
3. of在最高级中的应用, 注意将主语包括在比较范围内。例如: (错) Jenny is the tallest of her three sisters. (对) Jenny is the tallest of the three sisters. 珍妮是三个姐妹中个子最高的。 of the two也可用于比较级，但此时比较级前要加the, 比如： My brother is the taller of the two boys.
新概念英语第二册Lesson 8
than Joe and grows more flowers and vegete's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
The writer's garden is terrible. 6. What does he always win a prize for?
He always wins a prize for the worst garden.
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式（三单）、 ing形式、过去式和过去分词。
Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden
赛”，而每次都是乔获胜。比
Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill 尔·弗里斯的花园比乔的花园
Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder 大，他比乔也更为勤奋，种植
She is older than him.
【课文讲解】
1. the most beautiful the largest the worst
Joe's garden is the most beautiful.
(完整版)新概念英语第二册课文
新概念英语第二册课文（英汉对照）[1-24课]Lesson 1 A private conversation私人谈话Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very intere sting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned ro und. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. I n the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said an grily. ‘It’s none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private con versation!'.Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐？It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunc h time.Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside.'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm stil l having breakfast,' I said.'What are you doing?' she asked. ‘I’m having breakfast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!''Lesson 3 Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 'The n he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every d ay I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any ca rds to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and boughtthirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!Lesson 4 An exciting trip激动人心的旅行I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought a n Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Austra lia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has neve r been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.Lesson 5 No wrong numbers无错号之虞Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a tel ephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pige on carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare p arts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.Lesson 6 Percy Buttons珀西·巴顿斯I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my d oor. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar sto od on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbo r told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls atevery house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.Lesson 7 Too late为时太晚The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They we re expecting a valuable parcel of diamond from South Africa. A few hours earlier, s omeone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and car ried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the do or, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's gar den is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and veg etables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Ever y year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for th e worst garden in the town!Lesson 9 A cold welcome冷遇On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strik e twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelv e, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, 'It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to wel come the New Year. At that moment everybody began to laugh and sing.Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord(翼琴). It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our f amily for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ag o. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck th e keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in. Harry worked in a l awyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, b ut he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. Whi le he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Harry sai d, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck再见，一路顺风Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat; Topsail. Tapsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock so we shall have plenty of time. We shall see h is boat and then we shall say good-bye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlanti c.Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys绿林少年The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers. At present, they are visiting al l parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the youngpeople in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they wil l be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these o ccasions.Lesson 14 Do you speak English?你会讲英语吗？I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said goo d morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, 'Do y ou speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!Lesson 15 Good news佳音The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when.I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I h ad sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could n ot afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. 'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice. 'Don't interrupt,' he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!Lesson 16 A polite request彬彬有礼的要求If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I fo und this note on my car:' Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" a rea. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This not e is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!Lesson 17 Always young青年常驻My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite o f this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take p art in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another pl ay, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers, 'My dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!'Lesson18 He often does this!他经常干这种事！After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper ca me in. 'Did you have a good meal?' he asked. 'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I ca n't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 'I'm very sorry,' he said ' My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.'Lesson19 Sold out票已售完'The play may begin at any moment,' I said.'It may have begun already,' Susan answered.'I hurried to the ticket-office. 'May I have two tickets please ?' I asked.'I'm sorry, we've sold out,' the girl said.'What a pity!' Susan exclaimed.Just then, a man hurried to the ticket-office.'Can I return these two tickets?' he asked.'Certainly,' the girl said.'Could I have those two tickets please ?' I asked.'Certainly, 'the girl said, 'but they are for next Wednesday's performance.'I might as well have them,' I said sadly.Lesson20 One man in a boat独坐孤舟Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But thi s does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they ca tch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything-not even ol d boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say.' It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only i nterested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!Lesson21 Mad or not?是不是疯了？Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built during the war, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of th e few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.Lesson22 A glass envelope玻璃信封My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post-office. Letters will cost a litt1e more, but they will c ertainly travel faster.Lesson23 A new house新居I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise.We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun b efore my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a l ovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It mus t be the only modern house in the district.Lesson24 It could be worse不幸中之万幸I entered the hotel manager's office and sat down. I had just lost $50 and I felt ve ry upset.' I left the money in my room,' I said, 'and it's not there now.' The manag er was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. 'Everyone's losing money these days,' he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a k nock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained $5o. 'I found this outside this gentleman's room' she said. 'Well,' I said to the manager, ' there is still some honesty in this world!’。
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson 8 (共15张PPT)
taken/in my life/of them.
不规则变化 好坏多少远
• Good better the best
• Bad worse the worst
• Many much – more – the most
• Little- less-the least
• Far – farther – the farthest
wooden
• Wood 木头
adj. 木头的
• Wooden木头的 • Wool 羊毛 • Woolen 羊毛的
pool n. 水池
• Pool • Poor • Oo-通常是长音特例如下 • Book good look cook wood foot， stood • 书好看， 煮木头脚 • Do a football pool 买彩票
neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的
• Neat • Neatly副词
• A neat road • Tidy 整洁 clean干净的
path n. 小路，小径
• Pa th • Road – street – path • Lane 辅道 可以停车 • Avenue 大道 • --way 路 • 路线---route –路途-游览线路
Lesson 8 The best and the worst
【New words and expressions】 （5）
• competition n. 比赛，竞赛 • neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的 • path n. 小路，小径 • wooden adj. 木头的 • pool n. 水池
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clean adj. 干净的，无杂质的
clean hands 干净的双手
clean air 清洁的空气
a clean room 一间干净的房间
neat adj. （ 口语）纯的，不掺水的，没有杂质的
a neat whisky 纯威士忌
eg. That's neat! ( That's great! )
去:就是去e加er / est e.g.: nice—nicer
双:就是以辅元辅结尾的闭音节单词，双写末尾的辅音
字母，再加er / est e.g.: big—bigger hot—hotter
改:则是指以辅音加y结尾，ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱy为i再加er / est
e.g.: happy– happier
分词形容词，一般在词前加more，most
那位教授根本没有参加讨论。
join in 参加，加入
eg. May I join in your conversation?
我能加入你们的谈话吗？
join in the sports meeting.
参加运动会
join the army
参军
eg. Won't you join us in a tennis match?
late----later----latest good----better----best well----better----best bad----worse----worst ill----worse----worst many----more----most much----more----most little----less----least
Lesson 8
The best and the worst
1
competition [kɒmpə'tɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛，竞赛
neat [niːt]
adj. 整齐的，
path [pɑːθ]
n. 小路，小径
wooden ['wʊd(ə)n]
adj. 木头的
pool [puːl]
n. 水池
2
competition [,kɔmpə‘tiʃən] n.比赛，竞赛 eg. She came first in the beauty competition.
nearly 几乎，差不多 （同义词 almost）
1.二者常用于肯定句中间
eg. She fell and nearly/almost broke her neck.
她摔倒，几乎摔断了脖子。
He nearly/almost always arrives late. 他几乎总是迟到。
区别：2. almost 可与否定词连用
14
形容词比较级的构成
E.g.：I am taller than you. You do better than her.
构成： A +be +形容词比较级+ than + B A +do +形容词比较级+ than + B
含义：A 比 B …
15
比较级的用法
1. A+ be动词+ 形容词比较级+ than +B表示 “A比B更…..一些”
太棒了！
4
path ( footpath ) [pɑːθ] 市镇中间，住宅之间，沿路有标志的人行道 road 路，道路，公路
country road 乡村小路 by road = by car or by bus 表示"坐车"这种交通方式
eg. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
11
你加入我们的网球比赛吗?
Grammar :
这一课的语法主要是讲了形容词和副词的
比较级及最高级。
比较级和最高级的一般变化（“直去双 改”）
和不规则变化。
所谓“直去双改”就是形容词（单音节） 的一
般变化时遵循直去双改的原则。 12
规则变化
直:就是直接在词尾加er / est e.g.: small—smaller
10
I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
她在选美比赛中得了第一名。 competition between ( two parties )
双方之间的比赛 compete v. [kəm'pi:t] compete against/ with sb 跟…竞争/比赛 eg. We can compete against anybody and we can win.
win the match 赢得比赛
win the first prize 赢得一等奖
9
Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. over 在垂直上方，正上方 eg. A lamp was hanging over the table.
我们合伙买了一台电脑。
lake [leɪk] 湖 pond [pɒnd] 池塘(多为人工开凿而成,用于养鸭、养鱼 之用) （尤指供牲口饮水或作为花园之装饰）
a fish pond 养鱼池
7
• Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
e. g. This class room is larger than that one. 这间教室比那间教室要大。
He runs faster than his classmate. 他比他的同学跑的更快。
2. “比较级 + and+ 比较级” 表示“越来越” e.g. The weather is getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热。
eg. He ate almost nothing. 他几乎什么东西都没吃。
eg. There is almost no room to sit. 这儿几乎没有什么地方可坐。
3.nearly + 数词
eg. The top prize is nearly ￡1000. 一等奖几乎是1000英镑。
win + 比赛/奖品
e.g. more tired
同时形容词多音节的比较级规则变化则是 more+adj.
来构成。 eg: more beautiful,
more delicious 13
不规则变化
far ----farther----farthest ----further----furthest
old----older----oldest ----elder----eldest
A. more B. much more C. much D. more much
答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier 本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。 3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at
桌子通常是由木头制成的。
2.woods 森林（不如forest大）
go for a walk in the woods 在森林中散步
woody 木材的，木质的，像木头的 6
pool [puːl] (指自然形成的池塘) 1.水池，水坑，水塘
swimming pool 游泳池 2.合伙投资 eg. We bought a computer by the pool.
我们可以与任何人竞争而且能赢得胜利。 competitor [kəm'petɪtə] n. 竞争者，比赛者，对手
3
neat [niːt] adj. 整齐的，整洁的，有序的
a neat room 一间整洁的房间
a neat garden 一个整齐有序的花园
a neat road 一条整洁的小路