中考英语易错题专题三英语形容词(含解析)及解析

一、初中英语形容词

1．John speaks English as as Mike. They are both good at English.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：约翰说英语和麦克一样好，他们两个都擅长英语。此题考查形容

词和副词的同级比较。A，good 形容词好的。B，well副词好地。C，better，good well 的比较级。D，best。good well的最高级。根据题意同级比较as......as......之间应该用形容词和副词原形。由于修饰动词，所以用副词原级。故本题选择B

【点评】此题考查as+形容词/副词原形+as。

2．—Guess what? The university has accepted my application!

—Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate.

A. a worse

B. the worst

C. a better

D. the best 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——猜猜什么？那所大学已经接受我的申请了。——哇喔，那是今年我听到的最好的消息，Boris，让我们庆祝一下。 A.一个更糟的，比较级； B.最糟的，最高级； C.一个更好的，比较级； D.最好的，最高级。因为大学接受申请了，所以是好消

息，排除A、B。根据 I've heard this year，今年我听到的，可知是最高级，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记最高级结构，理解句意。

3．We're very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday, we can't wait to be there.

A. boring

B. bored

C. excited

D. exciting 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：对下周六的毕业典礼我们都非常激动，我们迫不及待地想去那

里。A无聊的，B感到无聊，C感到激动，D激动的，根据我们迫不及待地想去那里应是感

到激动，修饰人用的结尾的形容词，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意 excited 的用法。

4．Linda is ___of the three girls, but she is the tallest.

A. young

B. Younger

C. youngest

D. the youngest

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：琳达是三个女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的。young年轻的，原级；younger更年轻的，比较级；the youngest最年轻的，最高级。根据three girls可知三者作比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故答案选D。

【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意平时识记最高级的结构及最高级前加the。

5．Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people ______ information.

A. much

B. more

C. most

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：与报纸或者电视相比，网络给人们提供了更多信息。 A.许多，原级；B.更多，比较级； C.最多，最高级。网络和报纸或者电视比较，是两者间比较，所以

用比较级，故选B。

【点评】考查比较级，注意平时识记形容词比较级，理解句意。

6．While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________moments.

A. humorous

B. challenging

C. dangerous

D. surprising

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当看电影时，我在一些幽默的时刻禁不住大笑。humorous，幽默的；challenging，具有挑战性的；dangerous，危险的；surprising，令人吃惊的，根据I couldn't stop laughing，可知是在幽默的时刻，故选A。

【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。弄清所给的形容词的意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用

的形容词。

7．— Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?

— Weekdays, of course. I'm on weekends.

A. busy

B. much busier

C. more busier

D. the busiest 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，你更喜欢周末还是工作日？——工作日。当然，我在周

末更繁忙。 A.繁忙的。原级； B.更繁忙，比较级； C.more不修饰比较级； D.最繁忙的，最高级。根据do you prefer weekdays or weekends?可知是工作日和周末比较，所以用比较

级，故选B。

【点评】考查比较级，注意平时识记，理解句意。

8．—What subject do you like ____English, math or physics?

—Of course, English.

A. good

B. better

C. best

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢什么科目，英语、数学还是物理？——当然是英语。A.好；B.更好；C.最好。根据English，math or physics，可知是三者进行比较，所以用

最高级，故答案选C。

【点评】考查最高级，注意平时识记其一般句式。

9．—You have made such a great progress on your English.

—Thanks. I believe ______you work, _____you will be.

A. the less; the better

B. the harder; the better

C. the better; the worse

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你英语已经取得了如此大的进步。——谢谢你，我相信你越

努力工作，你将变得越好。less更少；better更好；harder更努力；worse更差。the +比较

级， the+比较级越……就越……，固定搭配，越努力工作，变得越好，故答案选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级。

10．—What do you think of the movie Zootopia?

—It is _______ one I've ever seen.

A. more excited

B. more exciting

C. the most excited

D. the most exciting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：－你认为电影《疯狂动物城》怎样？－是我看过最令人激动的电

影。A.more excited更令人激动，比较级形式； B.more exciting更令人激动，比较级形式；C.the most excited最令人激动，最高级形式； D.the most exciting最令人激动，最高级形式。曾经看过的所有电影中，最令人激动的，用最高级形式。-ed的形容词修饰人；-ing的形容词修饰事物。本题中指电影，用exciting。故选D。

【点评】此题考查形容词的最高级，注意最高级的用法和变化规则。

11．—Good news!I got the last ticket to the concert．

—How ________ you are!

A. active

B. strange

C. lucky

D. funny 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查形容词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票．﹣﹣你多么幸运啊！active积极的；strange奇怪的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的．根据题干Good news!I got the last ticket to the concert．好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票．可知应说你多么幸运啊！故选C．

12．My deskmate is really _____．She likes to attend different activities after school．

A. active

B. quiet

C. lazy

D. honest 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】我的同桌同学非常活跃，放学后喜欢参加很多不同的活动．

句中提到"She likes to attend different activities after school"放学后喜欢参加很多不同的活动，由此推测此人非常活跃，A积极的，活跃的；B安静的；C懒惰的，D诚实的，根据句意可知选择A．

13．—Is Julie as tall as you?

—No, she isn't. She's than me.

A. tall

B. short

C. taller

D. tallest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Julie和你一样高吗？——不，她不是。她比我高。根据后面

的than可知这里应该用形容词的比较级形式。A和B是原级形式，故可排除，D是最高级形式，可排除，故答案为C。

【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级，than表示比……，是比较级的标志。

14．Be more ____next time, and you won't make the same mistake again.

A. careless

B. careful

C. nervous

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：下次你要加倍小心，不要再犯同样的错误了。A,careless粗心的；

B.careful细心的；

C.nervous紧张的。根据下文"不要再犯同样的错误了"，可知"下次你要加倍小心"。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解形容词的词义，根据语境，选择正确的形容词。

15．My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as _______ as she was ten years ago.

A. young

B. younger

C. the youngest

D. youngest

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：我的数学老师过着活跃的生活。她看起来和十年前一样年轻。根

据as…as表示与……一样，只能接形容词或副词原级。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词的级。as...as与原级连用。

16．—The traffic on this road is much ________ than before, isn't it?

—Yes, I think so. Because more people follow the rules.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. worse

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——这条路上的交通比以前更好了，不是吗？——是的，我也这样认为。因为更多人遵守交通规则。good好的，是形容词；better更好，best最好，worse 更糟的。根据than此处用比较级。根据Because more people follow the rules.可知，更多的人遵守交通规则，这样交通会更好，故答案选B。

【点评】考查形容词的比较级，much 后面一般加比较级。

17．—I know Old Joe lives ______.

—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel _______.

A. alone, alone

B. lonely, lonely

C. lonely, alone

D. alone, lonely 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：--我知道老乔单独生活。--我们应该时不时的去看望他。那样他将

不会感到孤独。alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”，只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后，表示“仅仅”、“只有”，可作形容词。另外，alone 可用作副词，表示“独自地”、“单独地”；lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、

友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”，作形容词。结合句意

及结构，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词、副词，结合句意和词义选择合适的答案。

18．—Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.

—Yes. It is getting_________.

A. clean

B. cleaner

C. cleanest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的几年里邵阳有了很大的变化。——是的，它变得更

干净了。A.干净的，原级； B.更干净的，比较级； C.最干净的，最高级。根据句子可知是指

以前和现在作比较，用比较级，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。

19．To create a more space, eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed.

A. relaxing

B. personal

C. uncrowded

D. comfortable

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：为了创造一个更舒服的空间，北京不允许在地铁上吃喝。 A.轻松的；B.个人的；C.不拥挤的； D.舒服的。地铁上能吃喝会破坏乘车环境，因此地铁禁止饮食

能让环境更舒适，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意relaxing，personal，uncrowded和comfortable的词义和用法。

20．Han Hong's new CD_______ and it sounds_______.

A. has been come out; wonderful

B. has come out; well

C. has come out; wonderful

D. is come out; nice

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：韩红的新CD已经出版了（发行），它听起来很美妙。come out，···出版。后面不加宾语，没有被动结构。sound,半系动词，后加形容词，根据句意及

结构，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词和被动语态的用法。

21．— We'll have _______ holiday in June. Will you go home?

— No. If I go home, I'll have to take_______ ride.

A. a one-week; seven days

B. an one-week; a seven day's

C. a one-week; a seven-day

D. an one-week's; a seven days'

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容

词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句

意:——我们在六月将会有一个一周的假期。你要回家吗？——不，如果我回家，我骑车要

用七天。结合语境可知上文为合成形容词作定语，下文为名词所有格作定语，one的词首

音素是辅音，故不定冠词用a，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格只在词尾加’，故选C。

【点评】英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的，他们叫做合成词，常见合成词有合成

名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型，其语法功能与普通单词用法一样。其一般构成

规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形，这也是一些考试中常考的题型，牢记即可。名词所

有格是通过在词尾加’ｓ来构成的一种特殊词形变化，需注意当名词所有格词尾字母是s

时，只需在词尾加’即可。其作用相当于形容词，可以充当宾语，表语和定语。

22．——Taking a walk after supper is really a ____ way.

——____. It keeps us healthy, too.

A. relaxing, So it is

B. relaxing, So is it

C. relaxed, So it is

D. relaxed, So is it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为：---饭后散步确实是放松的办法。---确实如此。还可以保持健

康。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”属于倒装句肯定形式，表示说话人的行为、动作

和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。“也”之意；“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”属于

强调句型，表示肯定说话人提到的事是事实，“的确如此”之意。动词的ed形式表示人的主

观感受，动词的ing形式表示事物本身的特性。结合语境可知应选A。

【点评】考查形容词及固定句型辨析。

Our math

23．“If you want to improve your study, you must be away from the computer.”　

teacher says. “It means _________ you play computer games, _________ your study will be.”

A. the more; the better

B. the more; the more

C. the less; the better

D. the less, the more

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：数学老师说：“如果你想提高你的学习成绩，你必须远离电

脑。”。意思是说“你玩电脑游戏越少，你的学习就越好。”the +比较级，the+比较级，越...就越...,，根据句意：你玩电脑游戏越少，你的成绩就越好。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词的the+比较级，the+比较级结构，根据句意选择合适意义的词。

24．—What do you know about bamboo?

—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.

A. any plant

B. all the plants

C. any other plant

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——关于竹子你了解多少？——或许竹子比世界上其他植物的作

用都要多。any plant任意一种植物；all the plants所有的植物；any other plant其他的任意一种植物。竹子也是一种植物，故是同一范围，不能和自身相比要用any other+名词单数，故选C。

【点评】考查比较级，注意any other+名词单数的用法。

25．—Which do you like _______, pop music or classical music?

—I prefer classical music.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查比较级的用法。由答语“我更喜欢古典音乐”可知问句询问的是“流行音乐和古典音乐你更喜欢哪一种？”是两个事物之间的比较，所以用比较级，故选C。

26．— Compared with that film, this one is ______ but not _______.

— I see, and I will see that one this evening.

A. longer, as good

B. long, good

C. longest, best

D. long, so good

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据题干，longer but not as good的意思是“更长但不如……好”是固定用法。本句的意思是“和那部电影相比，这部电影更长，但是不如那部好”，所以本题选A。【点评】对于固定用法需要加强记忆，就本题而言，也可以从第一个空用比较级入手进行

选择。

27．— What __________ news! The Chinese Women's Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again. — Really? That's great!

A. interesting

B. interested

C. exciting

D. excited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——多么令人激动的消息！中国女子羽毛球队再次赢得优步杯。

——真的吗？太棒了。news，名词，物，用ing 结尾的形容词修饰，故排除B和D选项；根据The Chinese Women's Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again，可知是令人激动的，interesting，有趣的， exciting ，令人激动的，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词，注意考点用ing结尾的形容词修饰物的用法。

28．The villagers found a ______ dog in the house. Perhaps it _______ two days ago.

A. dead; died

B. dying; dead

C. dead; death

D. dying; died 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：村民们在房子里发现了一只死狗。也许是两天前死的。dog是名词其前是形容词dead，ago是一般过去时的标志，故此处是动词过去式died，故选A。【点评】考查词性辨析，注意dead的用法。

29．—How do you like the talk show?

—I think it's _____, but some people think it's so ____.

A. wonderful enough; bored

B. enough wonderful; boring

C. wonderful enough; boring

D. enough wonderful; bored

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这个脱口秀节目怎么样？——我认为足够警察，但是

一些人认为很枯燥。enough修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，boring和表示物的名词或代词连用，bored和表示人的名词或代词连用，it指脱口秀节目，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。掌握enough用法及boring和bored的区别。

30．Of all the drinks，tea is ________ in the world．It has a history of about 5，000years．

A. old

B. older

C. the oldest

D. very old

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查最高级．句意"在所有的饮料中，茶是世界上最古老的饮料，它有大

约5000年的历史．"．A老的，形容词原级．B更老的，比较级．C最老的，最高级．D非常老．结合语境"在所有的饮料中"，可知，三者以上比较用最高级the oldest最老的，选C．

中考英语单选易错题(教师版)

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1. It’s very warm-hearted ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for C. of, to D. to, for 2. How many teachers are there in your school? ______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number. A. hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds or thousands 3. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me. A.I mustn’t B.I can’t C.I needn’t D.I won’t 4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 5. There ______ no hurry, need there? A. need be B. need to be C. doesn’t D. needs 6.______ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told 7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 8. We don’t allow ______ in this room. A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smoking 9. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me? A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 10. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ______ all the night. A. burning B. to burn C. burn D. burnt 11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like 12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures. A .if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we 13. I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exercise A. the other; other five B. the other; another five C. other; five more D. other; more five 14. I called you just now, but you weren’t in Sorry, I ______ the reading room. A. was in B. have gone to C. studied D. had been to 15. The family ______ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at ______. A. were sitting; Mr Brown B. were sitting; Mr Brown’s C. was sitting; Mr Brown D. was sitting; Mr Brown’s 16. Have you ______ your father recently? No. He doesn’t often write to me. A. heard about B. heard of C. heard from D. got from 17. ______did you sleep last night? I was reading too late to fall asleep. A. How long B. was doing C. How soon D. How 18. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I’ve no idea, But he ______ it the who le afternoon. A. would do B. was doing C. did D. had done 19. He’s never stolen anything before, ______ he? ______. It’s his third time to be taken to police station. A. hasn’t; Yes B. is; Yes C. has; Yes D. has; No 20. I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson.

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