小学单词分类

小学英语单词分类表一、学习用品（school things）pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book 书bag 包post car d明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书maths book数学书magazine 杂志newspaper 报纸dictionary词典window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer 计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher’s desk讲台picture图画；photo照片wall墙壁floor地板mirror镜子二、食品（food and drink:）breakfast早餐lunch中餐dinner晚餐egg鸡蛋rice米饭cake蛋糕bread面包jam果酱biscuit饼干sausage香肠sandwich三明治dumplings 饺子fish and chips炸鱼薯条meat肉chicken鸡肉mutton羊肉beef牛肉pork猪肉fish鱼hamburger汉堡hot dog热狗noodles面条soup汤salad沙拉milk牛奶water水ice-cream冰淇淋cola可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡fruit 水果apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄cherry 樱桃lemon 柠檬mango 芒果coconut椰子peach桃strawberry草莓vegetable 蔬菜eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜pumpkin 南瓜sweet potato红薯pea 豌豆三、身体部位（body）foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵ar m手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴四、颜色（colours）red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫ora nge橙brown棕五、动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔子horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fis h鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子panda熊猫bear熊lion狮tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛shark鲨鱼seal海豹六、人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔man男人woman女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady女士mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfathe r（外）祖父aunt阿姨cousin堂表兄弟姐妹son儿子baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人七、职业（job）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter 电视台记者engineer工程师policeman（男）警察salesperson销售员clean er清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员八、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants/trousers裤子socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat 雨衣shorts短裤sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat帽子cap鸭舌帽sunglasses 太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套九、交通工具（vehicles）bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车水boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇ca r小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车plane飞机subway地铁motor cycle摩托车十、杂物（other things）football足球present/gift礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁plate 盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jig saw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo 溜溜nest鸟窝hole洞toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十一、地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室/客厅kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮政局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden 花园playground操场canteen餐厅teacher’s office教师办公室gym体育馆washroom盥洗室art room美术室computer room电脑房music room音乐教室TV room电视房flat 公寓company公司factory 工厂pet shop 宠物店science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall 长城supermarket超市bank 银行country乡村village村庄city城市十二、气象（weather）cold 冷的hot 热的warm温暖的cool 凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的windy刮风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十三、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream小溪forest森林path小路road马路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud 云sun太阳mountain大山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气十四、植物（plants）flower 花grass草tree 树seed 种子plant 植物rose玫瑰leaf 树叶十五、星期（week）Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday week end周末十六、月份（months）January February March April May June July August September Octo berNovember December十七、季节（seasons）spring summer fall/autumn winter十八、方位（directions）south南north北east东west西left 左right右十九、患病（illness）have a fever发高烧hurt 疼痛have a cold 伤风have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼have a stomachache 胃痛二十、数词（number）one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteensixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty 五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred一百first第一second第二th ird第三fourth第四fifth第五月sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth 第十elevent h 第十一twelfth第十二二十一、形容词（adj.）big 大的small 小的long 长的tall高的short短的young 年轻的old老的strong强壮的thin瘦的active 积极的quiet安静的nice好的kind 善良的strict 严格的smart 聪明的funny滑稽的sweet甜的salty 咸的sour酸的fresh 新鲜favourite最喜欢的clean干净的tired累的excited（感觉）兴奋的angry生气的happy 高兴的bored无聊的sad 难过的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的higher更高的fine好的great棒的heavy重的new新的fat胖的right对的hungry饿的cute可爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful五颜六色的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive贵的juicy有汁的healthy健康的hel pful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud 骄傲的二十二、介词（prep.）in在……里面on 在……上面under在……下面near在……附近behind 在……后面next to 在……旁边over悬在……上面in front of在……前面二十三、代词（pron.）I 我we 我们you你，你们he 他she她it它they 他们my我的our我们的your你的，你们的his他的her她的二十四、动词（verb.）play 玩swim 游泳skate溜冰fly 飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight 打架swing荡秋千eat 吃sleep睡觉like喜欢have有buy买take拍（照），带live 居住teach 教go去study学习learn学习sing 唱歌dance跳舞row划read books读书do homework做作业watch TV 看电视cook the meals烧菜water the flowers浇花sweep th e floor 拖地clean the bedroom打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set the table摆餐桌wash the clothes洗衣服wash the dishes洗盘子use a computer 用电脑do morning exercises 做早操eat breakfast 吃早餐eat dinner 吃晚饭go to school去上学have English class上英语课play sports体育运动get up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping去购物play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents拜访祖父母go hiking去远足fly k ites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees植树draw pictures画画cook dinner烧晚饭read a book读书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water喝水take pictures拍照片pick up leaves摘树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic 野餐get to到达ride a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴collect stamps集邮meet遇见welcome欢迎thank 谢谢work工作drink喝taste尝smell闻feed喂milk挤牛奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示，给……看use用clean打扫open打开close关put放read读，看write写paint画画tell告诉kick踢ride骑stop停wait等find找drive驾驶fold折叠send送，寄wash洗shi ne照耀become变成feel感觉think想fall掉下leave离开wake up醒过来put on穿上take off 脱下hang up挂起来wear穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋do housework做家务empty the trash倒垃圾put away t he clothes放好衣服get off下车take a trip去郊游read a magazine 读杂志go to the cinema 去电影院二十五、疑问词what（什么）what colour（什么颜色）what time（几点）what day（星期几）how（怎样）how old（年龄多大、几岁）how many（多少）how much (多少钱) how tall （多高）how heavy（多重）how long（多长）how big（多大）how large（面积多大）who（谁）when（什么时候）whose （谁的）where（在哪里）why（为什么）which（哪一个）三、短语在家at home 上学go to school 睡觉go to bed 购物go shopping 出去go out 起床get up 好主意good idea 在那之后after that 那儿over there 醒来wake u p起立stand up 看一看look at 坐下sit down 进来come in 照顾look af ter当心look out 穿上put on 脱下take off 看电视watch TV 许多a lot of 一直a11 the time 去年last year 今年this year 明年、下一年next year上周last week 这周this week 下周next week 打扰一F excuse me做作业do homework 玩游戏play games 整理床make the beds 给你Here you are go to school去上学get up起床go home回家go to bed去睡觉go to the zoo去动物园go to the park 去公园have breakfast吃早饭 have lunch吃午饭 have supper吃晚饭play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play volleyball打排球play ping—pong打乒乓球四、特殊动词的过去式骑ride(rode) 有、吃have(had) 游泳swim(swam)唱歌sing(sang) 去go(went) 来come(came) 喝drink(drank)制做make(made) 得到、变、到达get(got)吃 eat(ate) 看见see(saw) 给give(gave)带take(took)一站stand(stood)坐sit(sat) 买buy(bought) 卖sell(sold) 写write(wrote)干、做do(did) 飞fly(flew) 画draw(drew) 放put(put) 剪、切cat(cut)五、交际用语1.打招呼：Good morning! ＼ Hello! ＼Hi!2.问好：How are you?一一Fine， thank you!3.见面：Nice to meet you!—Nice to meet you，too!4.打扰别人：Excuse me!5.道歉：Sorry!没关系it’does not matter!6.感谢：Thank you! ＼Thanks!不用谢You’re welcome=That’s a11 right7.请求别人帮助：can you help me?给予别人帮助：Can＼May I help you?回答: Thank you!六、疑问词what什么 where哪里 who谁 when什么时候 how 怎么样 how many多少how much多少钱 why为什么 whose谁的What’ s this?(that)这是(那是)什么? It’ S a book.它是一本书。