定语从句复习
定语从句复习题及答案
定语从句复习题及答案1. 用适当的关系代词填空，完成下列句子。
- The man ________ is standing at the door is our new neighbor.- The book ________ I read last week was very interesting. - The house ________ we lived in last year has been sold. - The pen ________ you lent me doesn't work.2. 将下列句子改写为定语从句。
- The car is red. The car belongs to Mr. Smith.- The woman is our teacher. The woman is talking to the students.- The book is on the table. The book was written by J.K. Rowling.- The boy is in the classroom. The boy is reading a book.3. 选择正确的关系代词填空。
- This is the reason ________ he refused the offer.A. whyB. thatC. for whichD. on which- She is the woman ________ I spoke on the phone.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose4. 判断下列句子中定语从句是否正确，并改正错误。
- The town where we visited last summer is very beautiful. - The man who I talked to at the party is a famous actor. - The book that my sister gave me is very interesting.- The house where we used to live has been demolished.5. 将下列句子翻译成英文，并使用定语从句。
定语从句 专题复习
定语从句专题复习一、考点测试( ) 1. This is the novel _______ is written by Guo Jingming. A. that B. who C. what D. /( ) 2.They are still living in the house _____ was built 30 years ago. A. who B. where C. that D. when( ) 3. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people ___ have helped me.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where( ) 4. Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______ you need. A. what B. who C. which D. whom( ) 5. The two students _____ you taught three years ago have become drivers.A. whenB. whomC. whereD. whose( ) 6. The first thing _____ my sister is going to do this evening is to write a letter. A. which B. who C. that D. why ( ) 7. Watch the old woman and her dog _____ are crossing the street. A. which B. that C. who D. whom( ) 8. The most important thing ______ we should do now is to find the lost kid.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose( ) 9. The doctor ____ is talking with you is a friend of mine. A. who B. when C. which D. whom( ) 10. The only thing ____ was stolen last night was the computer. A. which B. that C. whom D. what( ) 11. All _____ I’m going to do is for you, not for me. A. which B. that C. what D. who( ) 12. This is the man _____ photo I took yesterday. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that( ) 13. I don’t know the reason _____ she didn’t agree to our plan.A. why B. when C. who D. what( ) 14. I’ll never forget the day _____ the teacher came to see me in the hospital. A. that B. why C. when D. where ( ) 15.This place ____ you are standing was the site of an old church. A. who B. where C. which D. that二、考点精讲精练考点1：先行词是人时引导词的选用(1). 先行词是人，引导词后紧跟动词时用who或that. 如：Here comes the man who (that) wants to see you. 想见你的那个人来了。
定语从句复习
1.A plane is a machine that/which can fly.
2.The girl (that/who/whom) we saw yesterday is Mary. 3.一个叫做Tom的男孩 a boy who is called Tom 4.教我们英语的老师
the teacher who teaches us English 5.昨天我妈妈给我的钱
Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from the passages we’ve learnt recently.
1. Huck is a teenage boy who has run away from home. (module3, p21) 2. His companion is Jim, a black slave who has also run away. (module3, p21) 3. One was short, with a beard. The other was tall and had something in his hand that looked like a gun. (module3, p22)
3. The wool is taken to India, _w_h_e_r_e_ it is
made into the shawls. 4 Officals w__h_o__ work in the reserve are
helped by volunteersw_h_o___ come from all over the country.
Definition定义
修饰限定名词的结构，如：形容词，名词， 现在分词，过去分词，不定式......
高三复习 定语从句 (共34张PPT)
who/ that wrote the article. 1. I have no idea about the man___________ 2. He is the man_________________ who/that/ whom I saw yesterday. whose cover is green. 3. Please pass me the book ________ 4. She said she had found her work, _______ which I doubt very much.
非限制性定语从句
解题技巧
据先行词，定关系词
先行词 人 人 物或事 人或物 人或物 人、物、事 关系词 who whom which that whose as 在从句中的成分 主语、宾语、表语 宾语
关 系 代 词
主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语 定语 主语、宾语、表语
which/ that I visited. 1. This is the college ____________ 2. This is the college _________________ he studied 2 years ago. in which /where
who指人，作主语
This is the film whose name is Titanic .
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Rose .
Jack and Rose are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film . Nhomakorabea赏定语从句
定语从句复习课件ppt
( ) 6. Mr. Green told me that he on a trip next Sunday. (通化)
B A. are going B. was going C. will go
D. would going
( ) 7. Our geography teacher told us that Japan
● Which is the book that was stolen by him?
02
先行词是主句的表语或关系代词在定语从句中作表语 ○ 时。 ○ e.g. China is no longer the country (that) it used to be.
三、关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句 （在从句中作状语）
1. where表示地点，它引导的定语从句修饰表地点的先行词。 e.g. This is the village where he was born. c.f. This is the village (that/which) he visited last year. 2. when表示时间，它引导的定语从句修饰表时间的先行词。 e.g. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. c.f. I’ll never forget the day (that/which) we spent together.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. /
B
( ) 4. We’re talking about Tonny, you met yesterday.
A. with who B. whom
( C ) 5. Is this the very museum last
初中定语从句复习ppt课件
2. Everything that on show is made in China.
以下情况只能用that 引导
c. 先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时,只能用 that,而不用which.
c. 引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that. e.g. Tom came back， which made us happy.
五、关系副词when, where, why的用法
ｗhen ——指时间，其先行词表示时间， 在句中作时间状语。
e.g. 1. This was the time when he arrived.
some pictures that I saw in the room.
2. They know the girls and the cars that are over there.
以下情况只能用that 引导
e. 以who 或which 引导的特殊疑问句，为 避免重复,只能用 that.
e.g. 1. Who is the girl that is crying？ de abroad?
2. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
3. I lost the pen which my father bought me.
who——用于指人 （在句中做宾语时用 whom）。
e.g. 1. Do you know the girl who is wearing a white T-shirt? 2. His father is the person who will be the most unhappy. 3. Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？
定语从句课件高考英语一轮复习
1.7.2 关系副词where
先行词指地点，定语从句中缺地点状语时用关系副词where
This is the house where I lived last year.
Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live.
1. The boy who broke the window is called Michael. (主语)
2. The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (宾语) 3. Mr. Read is the professor whom I met yesterday. (宾语)
定语从句：在句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
He is a singer who is popular with teenagers.
先行词
关系词
关系代词
which, who, whom, whose, that
定语从句
关系副词
where, when, why
1.1 关系代词that, which
that/which/ 3. The way _______________he used was quite simple.
the way 作先行词 1.从句中缺状语，关系词用that, in which或不填。 2.从句中缺宾语用that 、which 或不填。 3.从句中缺主语用that 、which。
1.6 the way 作先行词时的关系词
1. The way __th__a_t/_in__w_h_i_c_h_/___he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题汇总含答案
高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题汇总2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.63.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。
故填as。
64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
65.【答案】richness【解析】考查名词。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
高三语法复习定语从句(教师版)
高三语法复习第3讲定语从句定语从句01.结构：先行词+关系代词/关系副词+从句先行词一般为名词，代词，人称代词或者上文中的一件事情关系代词：that,which ,who, whom, as ,whose关系副词：when ,where ,why02做题方法1)先找到从句，从句的未知大致有两种主谓/系宾/ 表（宾，表为现行词）关系代词/关系副词+从句I never forget the day when we first met in the campus.主（主语为先行词）+关系代词/关系副词+从句+ 谓/系宾/ 表The man that I talked to in the elevator is my professor in the college.2)分析从句的成分，通过句子成分分析从句中缺主语，宾语，标语，选择that，which，who, whom,as ,从句中缺定语，选择whose（先行词与从句中名词构成所属关系）从句中缺状语，选择when，where ,why.3)根据先行词，判断关系词的选择。
1.Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.2.Do you know the boy(whom) we met at the gate?3.The exact year(which/that) Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.4.She is the pop star(that/who/whom) I want to see very much.Among the many dangers(which/that) sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.5.The books on the desk,whose covers are shiny,are prizes for us.6.It was so difficult a problem as nobody in my class could work out.7.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.8.Students should involve themselves in community activities where/in which they can gain experience for growth.9.Tell me the reason why/for which you came late.03关系词的用法1）必须用关系代词that的情况1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing,something,all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时,或当先行词被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等不定代词修饰时。
高考英语备考《定语从句复习》教学课件 (共38张PPT)
(3) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代 词常用that, 不用which, who，或whom。例如： This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before . 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可 代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放 在句首，which在句中。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
of which the window
关系代词that 和which的区别
1.宜用that引导的定语从句
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系 代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that。
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for
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08射击最初只是生存工具，19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。
Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.
09 近视基本信息：(1)发生率：略高于50％ (2)人数：世界第一
According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are
short-sighted, which ranks the first in the world.
10 （1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿 （2）分布：男性75％;女性：25％
There are 350 million people smoking recently in which the male hold 75 percent and the female
hold 25 percent.
11 ⑴书名：Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother
⑵作者：Amy Chua，美籍华人，耶鲁大学教授
⑶出版时间：2010年
A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother (which was written) by Amy Chua was
published in 2010.
12 姓 名：Allan Stewart 国 籍：澳大利亚 出生日期：1915年3月7日
Allan Stewart, who is an Australian, was born on March 7, 1915.
Here is a legendary Australian named Allan Steward, who was born on March 7, 1915.
他共获得四个学位，其中第一个学位是在1936年获得的。
He has attained 4 degrees, the first of which was obtained in 1936.
1. 数据表明，父母的重要性在女孩心中位居第二。（非限制性定语从句）
2. 你把我保护在你的羽翼（wing）之下，给我最好吃的，给了我你能够提供的 最温暖的庇
护（shelter）。（限制性定语从句）
3. 大学生活是艰苦的，因为我们得拼尽全力（do our utmost）为高考，高考很大程度上（toa
large extent）决定了我们的未来（非限制性定语从句）
4. 理想中（ideal）的大学生活是一种我们能够从学习中找到快乐的生活。（限制性定语句）
5. 与动物照相对它们有坏的影响，这行为打扰它们的休息。（非限制性定语从句）
1. As the data show, parents ranks the second for the girls.
2. You protected me under your wing by giving me the best food and the warmest shelter that you
could afford.
3. College life is hard because we have to do our utmost for the college entrance exam, which will
determine, to a large extent, our future.
4. An ideal college life should be one in which we can study for joy.
5. Taking pictures with animals has a bad effect on the animals, which greatly disturb their rest.
6. 多么感人的故事，这让我想起我最喜欢的老师，杰弗里，他为学生们树立了一个值得终生
学习的好榜样。
7. 杰弗里永远值得我敬仰和学习，他对工作的满腔热情赢得了同事与学生的尊重与表扬。
8. 我很庆幸有这样一个优秀的老师，我多次英语考试都失败，他也从未放弃我。