定语从句复习课件
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《定语从句归纳》课件
练习的难度要适中，既不能过于简单， 也不能过于复杂。
在练习中，可以加入一些干扰因素，如 多余的词汇或短语，以增加难度。
在练习的最后，可以给出一些完整的句 子作为参考答案，以便学生更好地理解 定语从句的用法。
选择练习：根据句子结构和语境选择适当的定语从句关系词 或短语
句子结构分析：首先需要理解句子 结构，确定定语从句的位置和作用。
● 定语从句在英语阅读中的应用与表达
● 定语从句在英语阅读中的常见句型结构 ● 引导定语从句的连词在阅读中的选择与运用 ● 定语从句在理解文章结构和内容中的作用 ● 结合实例分析定语从句在阅读中的实际应用 ● 需要注意的语法规则和表达技巧 定语从句在英语听力中的应用与表达
● 定语从句在英语听力中的应用与表达
● 定语从句在英语听力中的常见句型结构 ● 引导定语从句的连词在听力中的选择与运用
练习与巩固
第八章
填空练习：根据句子意思填入适当的定语从句关系词或短语
填入适当的定语从句关系词或短语，使 句子意思完整。
给出多个选项，让学生选择最合适的答 案。
练习中涉及到的定语从句关系词或短语 要与之前所学的归纳内容相符合。
关系词或短语选择：根据句子结构 和语境，选择适当的关系词或短语 引导定语从句。
添加标题
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语境理解：根据上下文语境，理解 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词的含 义。
答案解析：对选择的结果进行解析， 明确正确答案的依据和理由。
翻译练习：将中文句子翻译成英文，注意定语从句的运用与 表达
翻译练习一：中文句子“我喜欢那些既有趣又实用的书籍。”翻译成英文，注意定语 从句的运用与表达。
01 中 起 到 连 接 主 句 和 从 句 的 作 用 。
定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）
定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.有时只能⽤that,不⽤which,常见的情况有六种：当先⾏词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。
1).That’sallthatIknow.2).IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?3).Heans weredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2).Thefirstt hingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先⾏词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。
1).That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.2).Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.2.当先⾏词被形容词最⾼级或序数词修饰时1).ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.5.先⾏词同时包括⼈或物时，关系词⽤that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeeta restandingbythegate.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词⽤that,⽽不⽤which或who.关系代词只⽤which不⽤that情况1.关系代词前有介词。
定语从句复习总结资料课件(共15张)
特殊情况
• 1. 只能用 that 的情况： （1）序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时； This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
（2）先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时； I have read all the books that you lend me.
指物
指人
主语 who that
which that
指物
宾语 whom who that which that
定语 whose (of whom)
whose (of which)
The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. This is a car which / that is made in China.
（3）everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时； Everything that we saw in this film was true. （4）先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时； This is the only book that belongs to him. （5）主句已有who或which时； Who is the girl that is standing under the tree. （6）当先行词同时指人或物时；
关系代词和关系副词的区别
• 关系代词在定语中作主语、宾语； • 关系副词在定语从句中作状语。 • The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. • Zhuzhou is the city where I was born.
高中英语复习之定语从句课件(共25张)
A. where B. which
C. what D. when
7. The book has helped me greatly in my daily
communication, especially at work ___D_____ a good
impression is a must.
A. which B. when C. as D. where
1. The Science Museum, ______A______ we visited during a
recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.
A. which
B. what C. that D. where
12．必须注意的问题： (1)关系词作主语时，从句中谓语的数。 (2)注意区别定语从句与强调句。 ①定语从句中关系词作从句成分，复合句。 ②强调句中it无意义，that/who不是引导词。 ③去掉it is/was和that/who后，如果句子意思讲得通则是 强调句，讲不通则不是。 It is the museum that/which we visited last year.(定语 从句) It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.(强调句)
9．whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。 Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving? There is a room，whose window faces the river. 10．关系代词as在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。 (1)先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型as many(much)中，从句都用 as 引导。Such books as you bought are useful. The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago. 注意：①such...that...引导结果状语从句。如：They are such lovely children that we love them much。 ②the same...that...引导定语从句。如：I want to use the same tool that you used just now.
定语从句(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
I have read all the books (that) you gave me. There is nothing (that) I can do.
(2)先行词被特定缠，that抢先把位占。 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right 等修饰时，关系代词用that 而不用which The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like.
What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句）
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定 语作用的从句。
Huitailang is a wolf who is very bad..
先行词 关系词 定语从句 先行词: 被修饰的名词或代词 关系词：1.连接从句；2.替代先行词；
THANK YOU
The girl is Gu Ailing. 分解
The girl’s hair is yellow. whose在定语从句中作定语
关系代词 who whom which that whose
可指代
人 人 物 人、物 人、物
从句中的成分
主语、宾语 宾语
主语、宾语 主语、宾语
定语Βιβλιοθήκη that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为不定代词all，much，little，something， everything，nothing，none等,that来把which踹。
The lady whom my teacher talked with is my mother.
(2)先行词被特定缠，that抢先把位占。 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right 等修饰时，关系代词用that 而不用which The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like.
What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句）
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定 语作用的从句。
Huitailang is a wolf who is very bad..
先行词 关系词 定语从句 先行词: 被修饰的名词或代词 关系词：1.连接从句；2.替代先行词；
THANK YOU
The girl is Gu Ailing. 分解
The girl’s hair is yellow. whose在定语从句中作定语
关系代词 who whom which that whose
可指代
人 人 物 人、物 人、物
从句中的成分
主语、宾语 宾语
主语、宾语 主语、宾语
定语Βιβλιοθήκη that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为不定代词all，much，little，something， everything，nothing，none等,that来把which踹。
The lady whom my teacher talked with is my mother.
定语从句课件绝对经典系列(共30张PPT)
定语从句由关系代词关系副词来引导，同位语从句由that,有时也用when ,where, whether来引导
That’s my suggestion that the boy should study hard.
There are thousands of stars in the sky that This is the house in which Luxun once lived.
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语：
用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 .
4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词，代词(多为
形容词性物主代词），数词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词和从 句（定语从句）来担当。
a kind girl, a book on the desk
I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves
This is the car ______ which I can’t go to work.
This is the car ____which the old man was knocked down
This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone.
This is the car ____which we talked .
what=all that
the chemistry lab. the same…as…“和……同样的
Xi hua who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad.
当先行词为专有名词或整个句子是世界上独一无二的名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。
That’s my suggestion that the boy should study hard.
There are thousands of stars in the sky that This is the house in which Luxun once lived.
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语：
用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 .
4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词，代词(多为
形容词性物主代词），数词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词和从 句（定语从句）来担当。
a kind girl, a book on the desk
I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves
This is the car ______ which I can’t go to work.
This is the car ____which the old man was knocked down
This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone.
This is the car ____which we talked .
what=all that
the chemistry lab. the same…as…“和……同样的
Xi hua who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad.
当先行词为专有名词或整个句子是世界上独一无二的名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。
高考英语定语从句语法专项学习复习课件
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Those who want to go, please sign their names here.
2> 句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象
2> 句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象
高中英语语法讲解定语从句课件(共53张PPT)
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
1.that 与which
1.This is the best TV _______ that is made in China. that he 2.The first museum _______ visited in China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级 或序数词修饰时，引导 定语从句多用that 。
引导定语从句用that .
1.that 与which 1.Who that _______ you have ever
know can do it better ?
Who做先行词时， 引导定语从句用 that
1.that 与which
1.Her bag, in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. which she 2.This is the ring on ________ spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang , with ________ I went whom to the concert, enjoy it very mue is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as
定语从句复习公开课课件(共55张)
1.She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. He is the only one of the boys who ____ the piano well. A. plays B. play C. playing D. are playing 3. In the dark street there wasn’t a single person ____she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 4.That scientist ____ work is successful has been made a model worker. A. which B. who C. who’s D. whose
注意1：
定语从句中的动词的数
He is the only one in his class has who _______ (have) got the teacher’s praise He is one of the students in his class who _______ have (have) got the teacher’s praise
b.当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词（如point， situation, case, stage等），如果引导词在从句中 作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句。
注意3：the way用做先行词
填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 缺状语 which/不填 1.The way that/in _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand that/ which/不填 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.
定语从句复习课件ppt
( ) 6. Mr. Green told me that he on a trip next Sunday. (通化)
B A. are going B. was going C. will go
D. would going
( ) 7. Our geography teacher told us that Japan
● Which is the book that was stolen by him?
02
先行词是主句的表语或关系代词在定语从句中作表语 ○ 时。 ○ e.g. China is no longer the country (that) it used to be.
三、关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句 （在从句中作状语）
1. where表示地点，它引导的定语从句修饰表地点的先行词。 e.g. This is the village where he was born. c.f. This is the village (that/which) he visited last year. 2. when表示时间，它引导的定语从句修饰表时间的先行词。 e.g. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. c.f. I’ll never forget the day (that/which) we spent together.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. /
B
( ) 4. We’re talking about Tonny, you met yesterday.
A. with who B. whom
( C ) 5. Is this the very museum last
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e. Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the man that is reading over man?
当主句已有疑问词which或who时
f. There is a table over there that is folded away.
当主句是there be结构时
c. This is the very book that I want to buy. There is little work that you can do. Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class Li Ming is the only one that wants to be a teacher. 当先行词被the only, the very, one of, any, few, little, no ,all等词修饰时 d. Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? 当先行词既有人又有物时
D 关系代词whose的用法 比较：I will call a person I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. who knows you. I will call a person whose father knows you. Which is the car whose owner you know? the owner of the car Which is the car the owner of which you know? 当whose代物时，相当于…of which Please show me the book whose cover is red. Please show me the book the cover of which is red.
1.Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______used to be poorly run, is B now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D. where 2.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _____can be very eye-opening and rewarding. B A. who B. which C. what D. that A 3.His movie won several awards at the film festival, ____ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. where D. it 4.We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ___ D are healthy. A. that B. which C. what D. whom st week, only two people came to look at the house, ____wanted to D buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom
③只能用which的情况 a. Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city. Li Ming is late for school every day, which makes his teacher very angry. 在非限定性定语从句中
当先行词是adj.最高级、序数词或被最高级、序数词修饰时 b. You should hand in all that you have. We haven’t got much that we can offer you. I mean the one that you talked about just now. 当先行词为all, much, little, none, no one, something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时
b. Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.
有两个定语从句，其中一个用的是that,另一个就用which c. This is the house in which he once lived. 当关系代词前有介词时 d. The clock is that which tells the time. 当先行词本身就是that时
3.关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的区别 只要在定语从句中担任状语的，就是关系副词
①This is the house where I worked 2 years ago. ②This is the house that /which I visited.
句①用where，因为它在从句中作状语，表示there/in the house 句②用that/which，因为它在句中作宾语 that/which I will never forget the day when I joined the army. I will never forget the day that/which we spent together.
关系代词： that, which, who, whom, whose 关系词 关系副词： when, where, why 1.关系代词引导的定语从句 A 关系代词that的用法 指 语 物 A plane is a machine that can fly. 语 The noodles (that ) I cooked were delicious. 指 语 人 Who is the man that is reading a book over there? The girl ( that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister. 语 B 关系代词which的用法 指 语 物 They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. 语 The fish ( which) we bought this morning were not fresh. C 关系代词who (whom)的用法 语 指 This is the teacher who teaches us English. 人 This is the girl whom I met at the party. 词 语 用who 词 语 用whom This is the girl with whom I went there.
I went to see my friends the Smiths, whose children I used to look after when they were small.
whose是代词的所有格，既可代人也可代物
whose既可引导限定性定从，也可引导非限定性定从。
2.关系副词引导的定语从句 A 关系副词where的用法 This is the house. I was born in the house/there. This is the house where I was born. where指代先行词the house，在从句中作地点状语 This is the house in which I was born. where = 介词 + which The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean. The house at which we stayed wasn’t clean.
a. This is the best that has been used against pollution. English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. He is the last person that I want to see. It is the first American movie of this kind that I have ever seen.
C 关系副词why的用法 I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why I left. for which The reason why he was late was that he missed the class. for which why = 介词 + which， 在从句中作原因状语 The reason why/that I’m calling you is to invite you to a party. The reason is that I want to invite you to a party.
(1)that和which指物 总结： ①一般情况下，that和which可互换 The money that/which is in the wallet is mine. The money that/which my mother gave me yesterday was stolen. ②只能用that的情况
定语从句
The man who came first is Mike. You must do everything that I do. My father does morning exercises every day, which is good for his health. 由一个句子来充当定语，修饰n./pron.或整个句子 The man who came first is Mike. 先行词 定语从句 关系词 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词 引导定语从句的词叫关系词 连接主从句 ；指代先行词；在从句中作句子成分
当主句已有疑问词which或who时
f. There is a table over there that is folded away.
当主句是there be结构时
c. This is the very book that I want to buy. There is little work that you can do. Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class Li Ming is the only one that wants to be a teacher. 当先行词被the only, the very, one of, any, few, little, no ,all等词修饰时 d. Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? 当先行词既有人又有物时
D 关系代词whose的用法 比较：I will call a person I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. who knows you. I will call a person whose father knows you. Which is the car whose owner you know? the owner of the car Which is the car the owner of which you know? 当whose代物时，相当于…of which Please show me the book whose cover is red. Please show me the book the cover of which is red.
1.Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______used to be poorly run, is B now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D. where 2.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _____can be very eye-opening and rewarding. B A. who B. which C. what D. that A 3.His movie won several awards at the film festival, ____ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. where D. it 4.We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ___ D are healthy. A. that B. which C. what D. whom st week, only two people came to look at the house, ____wanted to D buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom
③只能用which的情况 a. Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city. Li Ming is late for school every day, which makes his teacher very angry. 在非限定性定语从句中
当先行词是adj.最高级、序数词或被最高级、序数词修饰时 b. You should hand in all that you have. We haven’t got much that we can offer you. I mean the one that you talked about just now. 当先行词为all, much, little, none, no one, something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时
b. Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.
有两个定语从句，其中一个用的是that,另一个就用which c. This is the house in which he once lived. 当关系代词前有介词时 d. The clock is that which tells the time. 当先行词本身就是that时
3.关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的区别 只要在定语从句中担任状语的，就是关系副词
①This is the house where I worked 2 years ago. ②This is the house that /which I visited.
句①用where，因为它在从句中作状语，表示there/in the house 句②用that/which，因为它在句中作宾语 that/which I will never forget the day when I joined the army. I will never forget the day that/which we spent together.
关系代词： that, which, who, whom, whose 关系词 关系副词： when, where, why 1.关系代词引导的定语从句 A 关系代词that的用法 指 语 物 A plane is a machine that can fly. 语 The noodles (that ) I cooked were delicious. 指 语 人 Who is the man that is reading a book over there? The girl ( that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister. 语 B 关系代词which的用法 指 语 物 They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. 语 The fish ( which) we bought this morning were not fresh. C 关系代词who (whom)的用法 语 指 This is the teacher who teaches us English. 人 This is the girl whom I met at the party. 词 语 用who 词 语 用whom This is the girl with whom I went there.
I went to see my friends the Smiths, whose children I used to look after when they were small.
whose是代词的所有格，既可代人也可代物
whose既可引导限定性定从，也可引导非限定性定从。
2.关系副词引导的定语从句 A 关系副词where的用法 This is the house. I was born in the house/there. This is the house where I was born. where指代先行词the house，在从句中作地点状语 This is the house in which I was born. where = 介词 + which The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean. The house at which we stayed wasn’t clean.
a. This is the best that has been used against pollution. English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. He is the last person that I want to see. It is the first American movie of this kind that I have ever seen.
C 关系副词why的用法 I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why I left. for which The reason why he was late was that he missed the class. for which why = 介词 + which， 在从句中作原因状语 The reason why/that I’m calling you is to invite you to a party. The reason is that I want to invite you to a party.
(1)that和which指物 总结： ①一般情况下，that和which可互换 The money that/which is in the wallet is mine. The money that/which my mother gave me yesterday was stolen. ②只能用that的情况
定语从句
The man who came first is Mike. You must do everything that I do. My father does morning exercises every day, which is good for his health. 由一个句子来充当定语，修饰n./pron.或整个句子 The man who came first is Mike. 先行词 定语从句 关系词 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词 引导定语从句的词叫关系词 连接主从句 ；指代先行词；在从句中作句子成分