高中英语定语从句复习课课件(史上最全)
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高考英语专题复习 定语从句 考点例析优质课件(47张PPT)
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
in which
考点二：that和which的选择
(1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况 引导词只用that，不用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，如：
He failed to the exam, as (=which) is natural.
Grammar is not a dead rule, which (=as) I have said before.
2、如果从句在主句前，这时要用as而不用 which引导 定语从句。如：
As we all know, his parents were killed in the war. As we all know, the earth is round.
he won the match, as we had expected.
he agreed to the plan, as was to be expected.
the police were loo for him, as he thought.
5. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如 be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是 主动语态，一般要用which作主语。
3.用于the same…as…,such…as…，as…as…, so…as…中，一 般用as。
e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting.
This is the same book as I lent you yesterday. such...as 和such...that... such...as中as引导的是定语从句，as在从句中做主语或者宾语。 such...that中that引导的是结果状语从句。that在从句中不做成 分。
3高中英语定语从句课件(90张)精品
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her
The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The Attributive Clause 定语从句复习
定语从句复习
The Restrictive Attri从
句
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句的构成
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 (译为… 的) 其余的是主句 You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied. 关系词的作用: 1.连接作用: 引导定语从句，和主句连接起来 2.代指先行词，或者整个主句 3.在定语从句中充当一个成分（主,宾(可省)，表，定，状）
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
高中英语复习之定语从句课件(共25张)
A. where B. which
C. what D. when
7. The book has helped me greatly in my daily
communication, especially at work ___D_____ a good
impression is a must.
A. which B. when C. as D. where
1. The Science Museum, ______A______ we visited during a
recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.
A. which
B. what C. that D. where
12．必须注意的问题： (1)关系词作主语时，从句中谓语的数。 (2)注意区别定语从句与强调句。 ①定语从句中关系词作从句成分，复合句。 ②强调句中it无意义，that/who不是引导词。 ③去掉it is/was和that/who后，如果句子意思讲得通则是 强调句，讲不通则不是。 It is the museum that/which we visited last year.(定语 从句) It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.(强调句)
9．whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。 Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving? There is a room，whose window faces the river. 10．关系代词as在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。 (1)先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型as many(much)中，从句都用 as 引导。Such books as you bought are useful. The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago. 注意：①such...that...引导结果状语从句。如：They are such lovely children that we love them much。 ②the same...that...引导定语从句。如：I want to use the same tool that you used just now.
高考二轮复习：定语从句课件(共26张PPT)
语法专题复习---定语从句
译林版 牛津高中英语
1. 基本语法概念 2. 关系词的选择 3. 常见考点难点
基本语法概念
➢ 定语从句：在复合句中修饰主句中某一个名词或代词的从句.
➢ 先行词：主句中被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
➢ 关系词：
1. 引导定语从句
2. 代替先行词,在定语从句中充当一定的成分 主句 I like the team who are wearing green.
“介词和关系代词”的问题
2. “介词of +关系代词”前常有some, any, none, both, all, most, neither, each, few等代词或数词, 表示整体与部分的关系。
他有四个儿子, 有一半是医生。
1) He has 4 sons, _h_a_l_f_o_f_w__h_o_m__ are doctors. 非限制性定从 2) He has 4 sons and _h_a_lf_o_f_t_h_e_m__ are doctors. 并列句 3) He has 4 sons; _h_a_lf_o__f _th_e_m__ are doctors. 独立的句子
A. when
B. that
C. as
D. which
关系词的选择
二、关系副词：
2) 关系副词：when; why; where
关系副词 where when why
在从句中的作用
地点状语 时间状语 原因状语
与介词+关系代词的转化 = in/at/on… + which = on/in/at/… + which = for which
another satellite.
译林版 牛津高中英语
1. 基本语法概念 2. 关系词的选择 3. 常见考点难点
基本语法概念
➢ 定语从句：在复合句中修饰主句中某一个名词或代词的从句.
➢ 先行词：主句中被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
➢ 关系词：
1. 引导定语从句
2. 代替先行词,在定语从句中充当一定的成分 主句 I like the team who are wearing green.
“介词和关系代词”的问题
2. “介词of +关系代词”前常有some, any, none, both, all, most, neither, each, few等代词或数词, 表示整体与部分的关系。
他有四个儿子, 有一半是医生。
1) He has 4 sons, _h_a_l_f_o_f_w__h_o_m__ are doctors. 非限制性定从 2) He has 4 sons and _h_a_lf_o_f_t_h_e_m__ are doctors. 并列句 3) He has 4 sons; _h_a_lf_o__f _th_e_m__ are doctors. 独立的句子
A. when
B. that
C. as
D. which
关系词的选择
二、关系副词：
2) 关系副词：when; why; where
关系副词 where when why
在从句中的作用
地点状语 时间状语 原因状语
与介词+关系代词的转化 = in/at/on… + which = on/in/at/… + which = for which
another satellite.
高三英语语法复习课件定语从句
a
1
（一）定义及相关术语
1.定语从句： 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语 从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修 饰的先行词之后。
a
2
2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
a
3
关系词有关系代词和关系副词
关系代词有:
that, which, who, whom, whose, as等
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorra ow morning. 6
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.
a
19
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the
computers is far away from here.
a
11
He likes to read books which
are written by foreign writers.
The house which is by the lake
looks nice.
This is the pen ( which ) he
I want to see.
1
（一）定义及相关术语
1.定语从句： 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语 从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修 饰的先行词之后。
a
2
2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
a
3
关系词有关系代词和关系副词
关系代词有:
that, which, who, whom, whose, as等
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorra ow morning. 6
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.
a
19
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the
computers is far away from here.
a
11
He likes to read books which
are written by foreign writers.
The house which is by the lake
looks nice.
This is the pen ( which ) he
I want to see.
2024届高考英语复习：定语从句专题复习课件(共32张PPT)
2024届高考英语复习：定语从句专题复习课件(共32张PPT)(共32张PPT)语法综合讲练定语从句定语从句（形容词性从句）1 、什么叫定语从句2、定语从句有什么作用？3、定语从句的位置在哪里4、什么叫先行词5、什么叫关系代／副词I like this picture.I like this beautiful picture.I like this picture which you bought for me .宾语定语定语从句定语从句做题方法1.确定先行词2.找到从句3.读从句，把先行词带到从句中，判断在从句中的成分。
定语从句的关系代词的区别指人指物指人或物主格宾格所有格who which thatwhom which thatwhose whosewhose/of whichwhose即可以指代人，也可以代物。
有时可以换作of which。
Please pass me the book whose cover is red.= Please pass me the book. The cover of the book is red.= Please pass me the book, the cover of which is red.关系副词when, where, why关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语, 有时也可以换作相应的介词+ which.例如：There are occasions when(on which) one has to give in.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
who √whom √whose √that √ √ √which √ √ √when √where √why √主宾表定状√易混关系代词的区别1）什么时候只用that 不用which2) 什么时候只用which 不用that关系代词that和which 的用法区别：that 在定语从句中，即可指人又可以指物；which只能指物。
定语从句复习公开课课件(共55张)
1.She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. He is the only one of the boys who ____ the piano well. A. plays B. play C. playing D. are playing 3. In the dark street there wasn’t a single person ____she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 4.That scientist ____ work is successful has been made a model worker. A. which B. who C. who’s D. whose
注意1：
定语从句中的动词的数
He is the only one in his class has who _______ (have) got the teacher’s praise He is one of the students in his class who _______ have (have) got the teacher’s praise
b.当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词（如point， situation, case, stage等），如果引导词在从句中 作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句。
注意3：the way用做先行词
填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 缺状语 which/不填 1.The way that/in _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand that/ which/不填 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.
高中英语复习定语从句精品课件(共41张PPT)
1. 除了代替先行词外， 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分， 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。
（把主句和从句连起来）
说明如下
The building
is our school.+The building stands by the
river.= The building which/that stands by the river is our school.
The woman that/who is speaking at the meeting is my
mother.
(主句) The woman is my mother
{主语是单数}
(从句) The woman is speaking at the meeting.
The women that/who are speaking at the meeting are
famous scientists.
(主句)The women are famous scientists.{主语是复数}
关系词判(从断句步)T骤he:women are speaking at the meeting.
首先，要辨别出先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系词可能就用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系词可能用which或that
先行词和关系词
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
先 is the bike which my father bought for me.
先行词＝关系词
bike
关系词的作用：既引导定语从句，又在定 语从句中充当某种成分。
2) Who was hurt in the accident that happened yesterday? Who was hurt in the accident which happened yesterday?
（把主句和从句连起来）
说明如下
The building
is our school.+The building stands by the
river.= The building which/that stands by the river is our school.
The woman that/who is speaking at the meeting is my
mother.
(主句) The woman is my mother
{主语是单数}
(从句) The woman is speaking at the meeting.
The women that/who are speaking at the meeting are
famous scientists.
(主句)The women are famous scientists.{主语是复数}
关系词判(从断句步)T骤he:women are speaking at the meeting.
首先，要辨别出先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系词可能就用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系词可能用which或that
先行词和关系词
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
先 is the bike which my father bought for me.
先行词＝关系词
bike
关系词的作用：既引导定语从句，又在定 语从句中充当某种成分。
2) Who was hurt in the accident that happened yesterday? Who was hurt in the accident which happened yesterday?
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关系词是__w_h__o_m_/__th_a__t _ 指代___人_____(人?/物?), 在定语从句中作__宾__语___ （主语?/宾语?）
Examples
Rules
There were only 4 streets whose length only reached
关系词是__w__h_o_s_e___
I don't wanna say goodbye to you
Love iso_n__e__ big illusion _I s_h_o_u_l_d_t_ry__to_f_o_r_g_et but there is _s_o__m_e__th__in_g___ left in my head You're _t_h_e__o_n_e____w_h_o_s_e_t_i_t _up_
在定语从句中作__主____语
People lived in the village. (或宾语)
Examples
Rules
People lived on weaving or farming in 关系词是__w__h_e_r_e___ this area where life was 指_地__点___ (时间?/地点?/ peaceful but boring. 原因?),在定语从句中作
还原法 The village was unknown.
指代___物___ (人?/物?), 在定语从句中作__主____语 (或宾语)
People who lived in the village led a poor life.
关系词是__w__h_o____ 指代__人______(人?/物?),
Don't know w__h_ic_h_w_a_y__to__g_o
There ain't so much to say now between us There ain't so much for you There ain't so much for me any more
Step2 Revision
but there is something left in my head
I won't forgett_h_e__w_a_y___ y_o_u_'r_e_k_i_s_si_n_g
The feeling's so strong will last for so long
But I'm not t_h_e__m__a_n__ y_o_u_r_h_e_a_rt_i_s_m__is_s_in_g_
定语从句在句子中作定语，修饰_名__词__或_代__词__的从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫_先__行___词_，引导定语从句的词就叫做_关__系___词_.
定
指人 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，
语
关系
that(主语、宾语，表语), whose(定语)
从 句 的
代词
指物 that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
back to the days when we lived depending on God.
200 meters in all.
即可指人，也可指__物___
在定语从句中作_定__语___
Their length only reached (主语?/宾语?/定语?);
200 meters in all.
意为“……的”
I will never want to go
关系词是___w_h_e__n______
Revision of the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习
Step 1 Lead-in Enjoy a song
That‘s why you go away
Baby won't you tell me
__w___h__y______t_h_er_e_i_s_s_a_d_n_e_s_s_in__y_o_u_r _e_ye_s
That's why you go away, I know
Lead-in Enjoy the song-that why you go away
You were never satisfied no matter how I tried Now you wanna say goodbye to me Love is one big illusion I should try to forget but there is something left in my head I won't forget the way you're kissing The feeling's so strong will last for so long But I'm not the man your heart is missing That's why you go away, I know Sitting here all alone in the middle of nowhere
now you're the one to make it stop
I'm the one w___h__o__s_e_______fe_e_li_n_g_lo_s_t_r_ig_h_t_n_o_w_ Now you want me to forget every little thing_y___o__u___s_a_i_d_
In this area, life was ___地_点__状__语 but boring. 地点状语?)
A villager whom / that we met described his hometown to us.
We met the villager.
引
where (地点状语)
导 词
关系 副词
when (时间状语)
why (原因状语)
The usages of relatives(关系词)
Examples
Rules
Xinyi was a little village
which/that was unknown. 关系词是_w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t____