时间状语从句讲解及练习29
时间状语从句详细讲解与练习

时间状语从句用法一、定义:时间状语是由整个句子充当的,这样的句子叫做时间状语从句。
二、引导词:时间状语从句是由:when (当---时候) , while(当---时候) ,as (当---时候或一边---一边) , as soon as(一-------就----), after(在----之后), before(在---之前), till /until(直到-----), since(自从------).三、注意:在时间状语从句中,如果从句表示将来时的时候,要用一般现在时代替。
四、时间状语从句的用法:1. when、 as、 while引导的时间状语从句:(1) when引导时间状语从句时表示“当……的时候”, when既可以指时间段也可指时间点,从句中既可用延续性动词又可用非延续性动词,且动作既可和主句的动作同时发生又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。
eg: I’ll call you when I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。
When I came home, my wife was cooking dinner. 我回家时,妻子在做晚饭。
while引导时间状语从句时表示“当……的时候”,它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时持续地进行,用于这一用法时while引导的时间状语从句和主句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词或者主句的动作发生在从句动作的进行过程中,主句中的谓语动词通常是非延续性动词,eg: I met her while I was at school. 当我在学校的时候我遇见了她。
While I was writing a letter, my friend came in.as引导时间状语从句时表示“当……时或一边……一边……”,侧重表示两个动作同时发生(包括一个主语同时进行两个动作),或者一种动作随着另一种动作的变化而变化。
eg: He jumps as he goes along. 他边走边跳。
《时间状语从句》课件

在固定搭配中的时间状语从句中,时态的选择非常重要。主句和从句的时态需要保持一致 ,或者根据语境和意义选择适当的时态。
例子
When you arrive at the airport, make sure to check in before the flight leaves. (到 达机场后,请在航班起飞前办理登机手续。)
THANKS
感谢观看
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时间状语从句的练习与解 析
时间状语从句的简单练习
总结词
基础练习,适合初学者
详细描述
提供一些简单的时间状语从句,如“When I was young, I played football every Sunday.”等,供学生填空或选择正确答案。
时间状语从句的复杂练习
总结词
进阶练习,适合有一定基础的学生
例子
When the clock strikes twelve, I go to bed.(当钟敲响十二点时 ,我上床睡觉。)
时间状语从句的构成
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引导词
时间状语从句通常由一些 表示时间的连词引导,如 when、while、before、 after、since等。
时态
时间状语从句中的谓语动 词时态需要根据主句的时 态和时间状语从句的意义 来选择。
时间状语从句中的主被动关系
主动关系
主句和从句的谓语动词都为主动形式,表示主动的动作或状 态。
被动关系
主句和从句的谓语动词都为被动形式,表示被动的动作或状 态。
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时间状语从句的特殊用法
固定搭配中的时间状语从句
固定搭配
时间状语从句在英语中常与一些固定搭配一起使用,如“when引导的时间状语从句”、 “before引导的时间状语从句”等。这些固定搭配有助于表达时间的先后关系和条件关系 ,使句子更加严谨和准确。
语法讲解-时间状语从句的用法解析及练习

语法讲解时间状语从句的用法解析及练习状语从句在复合句中作状语,其位置较灵活,可以在主句之前、之后或中间(放在句首时状语从句后面常用逗号,放在句末时状语从句前面往往不用逗号)。
根据状语从句的含义,状语从句主要分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、方式状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等八种。
掌握以上各种状语从句的关键在于把握其相应的引导词。
以下是对时间状语从句的基本用法进行小结,希望可以帮助到同学们有一更深的理解。
时间状语从句的引导词when, before, after, as, while, till/until, since,whenever时间状语从句的用法时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同,要注意把握不同的时间状语从句的引导词所表示的不同时间关系,以及它在具体句子中对应的对应时态、语态等问题。
1. when、as、while引导的时间状语从句分析:(1) when引导时间状语从句时表示“当……的时候”,when既可以指时间段也可指时间点,从句中既可用延续性动词又可用非延续性动词,且动作既可和主句的动作同时发生又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。
注意体会如下例句:I’ll call you when I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。
// When the wind blows, all the doors rattle. 只要风一吹,这门就吱嘎作响。
// He stopped trying, when he might have succeeded next time. 他不再试了,其实他可能下一次就成功。
// When I came home my wife was cooking dinner. 我回家时,妻子在做晚饭。
如果when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语相同,而从句的谓语又是be动词时,那么从句中的主语和be可以省略;当when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语相同时,往往还可以用“when+分词”的形式替代该状语从句。
(完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解及练习

状语从句状语从句在句中作状语,可分为:时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有:when, as, while, until, not…until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each( every, next, the first) time等。
时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。
1.When , while, as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。
1)WhenEg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest.注意点:when 从句的主语与主句主语相同,谓语动词是be 动词时,从句主语和be可以省略。
Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher.2)AsAs 除了表示“当```的时候”,还可表示为“一面```一面”,“随着”Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面```一面)You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着)3)While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,从句一般用进行时,从句动词必须是延续性动词。
Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest.While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused.注意点:while 有对比的含义,解释为“然而”。
eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee.2.until, not…until表示“直到```才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词;在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。
(完整版)时间状语从句

(完整版)时间状语从句时间状语从句讲练一.概述概念:在复合句中,由时间连接词引导的表示时间的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。
(在复合句中,要注意主句和从句的时态大多都要保持一致。
)一般来说,时间状语从句常由连词when, before, after, as soon as或until等引导。
在使用时,从句一般不用一般将来时态。
若主句为一般将来时态或是含有将来的意味时,时间状语从句常用一般现在时态来代替将来,即“主将从现”。
如:I will go to the cinema as soon as I finish my homework. 我一完成作业就去电影院。
When I grow up, I will join the army. 当我毕业了,我就要去参军。
二.常用连接词举例1. when连接的时间状语从句when相当于汉语的“当……时候”。
如:When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk.天气好时,很多家庭都出去散步。
When I got home, I found mother cooking for me.我到家时,发现妈妈在为我做饭。
I always go to see the doctor when I do not feel well.我感到不舒服时总要去看医生。
Please let me know when you have trouble.有因难时请告诉我。
2. before/after连接的时间状语从句before表示“在……之前”,after表示“在……这后”。
如:He telephoned that he couldn’t come before the concert began.他打电话来说音乐会开始前来不了了。
Mother always prepares supper before I come back from school.妈妈总是在我放学回家前把晚饭准备好。
状语从句知识讲解和经典试题

状语从句知识讲解基本概念定义:在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句,它可以用来修饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句子。
状语句通常由一个连词引起,也可以由一个起连词作用的词组引起,有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。
状语从句一般分为九大类状语从句类别时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句让步状语从句一、时间状语从句1.when, while和as1) when既可引导一个持续动作,也可引导一个短暂动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。
如:When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.When the film ended, the people went back.2)while引导的从句的谓语动词动作必须是持续的,侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比,同时while引导的从句一般用进行时。
如:While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place.3) as引导一个持续性动作,多用于主句和从句动作同时发生。
如:He hurried home, looking behind as he went.John sings as he works.4) when还可用作并列连词使用,其意义是“那时、这时”,相当于and this/that time.常用于下列句式:Somebody was doing someth ing when…Somebody was about to /going to do something/ on the point of doing sth. when…Somebody had just / hardly done something when…过去时此外when还表示原因“既然”。
时间状语从句讲解及其练习
时间状语从句一、概念:在复合句中,由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。
(在复合句中,要注意主句和从句的时态大多都要保持一致。
)1.由when, while, ,just,just as,as,after,before,since,until,引导的时间状语从句。
例如:When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.(当你以为自己一无所知的时候,你就是在开始知道一些事物了。
)When truth is buried under the ground ,it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.(当真理被埋在地下的时候,它在生长,它感到压抑,它蓄存着这么一种爆炸性力量,一旦冒出,它就会炸破一切!)Strike while the iron is hot. (趁热打铁。
)You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it.( 当你的手在空气中挥动的时候,你就能感觉到空气在流动。
)Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.(我们的校长边谈边笑。
)主要时态:主现从不限;主过从四过;主将从现。
when, while和as的区别when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词。
并且when有时表示“就在那时”。
例如:When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时,我停止吃饭。
(瞬时动词)When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当我住在农村时,我常常为他担水。
(完整版)高中时间状语从句语法及练习
(完整版)高中时间状语从句语法及练习时间状语从句是一个复合句结构,用来表示时间关系。
在高中英语研究中,时间状语从句是一个重要的语法点。
本文将为你详细介绍高中时间状语从句的语法规则,并提供一些练题目。
一、时间状语从句的定义和用法时间状语从句是用来表示时间关系的从句,它可以在句子中充当状语。
时间状语从句通常使用连词来引导,常见的引导词有:when, while, before, after, as, since, until, etc. 时间状语从句可以出现在主句的前面或后面。
二、时间状语从句的语法规则1. 当主句的谓语动词表示将来时,时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
例:I will call you when I arrive home.(主句使用了将来时,从句中使用了一般现在时)2. 当主句的谓语动词表示过去时,时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以使用一般过去时或过去完成时代替。
例:She had finished her homework before she went to bed.(主句使用了过去时,从句中使用了过去完成时)3. 当时间状语从句表示一个惯性的动作或一个客观事实时,从句中的谓语动词可以使用一般现在时。
例:I always go for a walk when it is sunny.(从句中表示惯性的动作)三、时间状语从句的练题目1. 选择正确的连词填空:― She fell asleep _______ she finished her book.1) while 2) because 3) after― We will start the meeting _______ everyone ar rives.1) before 2) since 3) until2. 改写句子,将主句的谓语动词改为表示将来时:― I will call you when I have time.3. 改写句子,将主句的谓语动词改为表示过去时或过去完成时:― He went to bed before he finished his work.以上是关于高中时间状语从句的语法规则及练习题目的详细介绍。
(完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解及练习
状语从句状语从句在句中作状语,可分为:时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有:when, as, while, until, not…until, before, after, since, the minute,the moment, each( every, next, the first) time等。
时间状语从句中大凡用大凡现在时或大凡过去时。
1.When , while, as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。
1)WhenEg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest.注意点:when从句的主语与主句主语相同,谓语动词是be动词时,从句主语和be 可以省略。
Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher.2)AsAs除了表示“当```的时候”,还可表示为“一面```一面”,“随着”Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面```一面)You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着)3)While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,从句大凡用进行时,从句动词必须是延续性动词。
Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest.While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused.注意点:while有对比的含义,解释为“然而”。
eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee.2.until,not…until表示“直到```才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词;在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。
时间状语从句ppt课件
时间状语从句的省略
省略主语和助动词
当从句的主语和助动词与主句的主语一致时,从 句的主语和助动词可以省略。
省略be动词
当从句中的动词是be动词时,be动词可以省略。
省略连词
当从句和主句之间没有连词连接时,连词可以省 略。
时间状语从句的倒装
倒装句式
时间状语从句中的主语和动词的顺序可以颠倒,形成倒装句式。
总结词
表示一个动作从过去某时开始一直持续 到现在
VS
详细描述
Since通常用于描述一个从过去某时开始 一直持续到现在的动作或状态。例如: “I have been waiting since 9 o'clock.”(我从9点钟就开始等了。)
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CATALOGUE
时间状语从句的时态搭配
现在时与过去时的搭配
时态
时间状语从句的时态要与 主句的时态相呼应,一般 遵循“主将从现”的原则 。
语序
时间状语从句通常是陈述 语序。
时间状语从句的作用与重要性
作用
时间状语从句可以用来描述动作发生的时间、持续时间或动作的先后顺序,从 而使句子更加准确和清晰。
重要性
在英语语法和写作中,正确使用时间状语从句对于表达时间关系和增强文章逻 辑性非常重要。掌握时间状语从句的构成要素和运用技巧有助于提高英语水平 和写作能力。
主句的意义和语气对时间状语从句的意义和语气有影响。例如,如果主 句是疑问句,那么时间状语从句也可能需要使用疑问语气。
主句中的特定词汇或结构可以与时间状语从句形成对照或对比,从而强 调某些信息。
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CATALOGUE
时间状语从句的常见错误分析
混淆不同类型的时间状语从句
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一般现在时态的时间状语从句
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三 优 辅 导 学 校 学习改变命运,思考成就未来 5369123
练习题 1. It was quiet ________ those big trucks started coming through the town. A. before B. after C. until D. unless 2. It seemed only seconds ________ the boy finished washing his face. A. when B. before C. after D. even if 3. Hardly had he reached the school gate ________ the bell rang. A. while B. when C. as D. as soon as 4.We were told that we should follow the main road _____ we reached the central railway station. A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever 5. I recognized you ________ I saw you at the airport. A. the moment B. while C. after D. once 6. He was about to go to bed ________ the doorbell rang. A. while B. as C. before D. when 7.________I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. A. Every time B. When C. While D. Until 8. _____ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. A. As B. As soon as C. While D. Till 9. The children ran away from the orchard(果园) ______ they saw the guard. A. the moment B. after C. before D. as 10. No sooner had I arrived home _____ it began to rain. A. when B. while C. as D. than 11. Several weeks had gone by __ I realized the painting was missing. A. as B. before C. since D. when 12. It _____ long before we ____ the result of the experiment. A. will not be; will know B. is; will know C. will not be ; know D. is; know 13. –What was the party like? --Wonderful. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since 14. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_____. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving 15. _____ got into the room _____ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; then D. Not had he; when 16. No sooner had he finished his talk _____ he was surrounded by the workers. A. as B. then C. than D. when 17. –Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? --Yes, I gave it to her _____ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 18. I thought her nice and honest _____ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time 19. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. Graduates D. is to graduate 20. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _____ open, the whole world cheered. A.declared B.have been declared C. have declared D. were declared 21. ____ they decide which college to go to , students shoule research the admission procedures. A As B While C Until D Once 22. One Friday, we were about to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cried for help. A after B while C since D when John thinks it won't be long he is ready for his new job. A when B after C before D since The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A before B until C as D since 5Parents should take seriously their children's requests for sunglasses eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. Abecause B though C unless D if 6.He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail. A though B for C but D so 7. It was , she caught a bad cold that she didn't go to school. A as B because C for D since 8. I was going to bed there was a knock at the door. A as B while C when D as soon as 9. He didn't seem to mind their watching TV he was doing his homework. A while B as C before D after 10.He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering. A After B Before C When D Until 11.They were about to set off one of them felt great pain in his stomach. A while B as C before D when 12.-- It's a long time I saw you last. --- Yes, and what a pity it is since it is since it will be a long time we see each other again. A before; sinceB when; whenC since; before D when; then 13. , let's begin our discussion. ABecause everybody is hereB.Now that everyone is come C Since everyone is present D For no one is absent now I wrote some notes about the meeting it was reasonably fresh in my mind. A if B though C before D while 14.---- Was it midnight you arrived home by taxi? 三 优 辅 导 学 校 学习改变命运,思考成就未来 5369123
----- I'm afraid so.A that B at which C the time D when 15. Be patient with your students it takes time for them to adjust to their new way of school life. A as B so C or D and 16. Some people believe that oil is running out, the fate of the motor industry is uncertain. A / B though C for Dsince 18. I've got my own car, I don't get as much exercise as I used to. A Even if B Except that C Now that D Until --- Why can't I go? --- you're too young. A For B because C As D Before 21. I haven't seen the film. I know very little about it. A After B Although C As D Before Some of his suggestions were rejected they were impractical(不切实际的)。 A because B unless C though D so that 24.The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort he returned to his office A until B while Cby the timeD the moment 25. ---- Have you knowm each other for long? ----- Not very, we started to work in the ABC Motor Company. A before B since C when D after 26. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months, it will be a long time we meet them again. A before B since C when D after 27. --- Did you remember to give Jenny the money? ---- Yes. I saw her, I'm sure, A So long as B So far as C The moment D Any time 28. he came, he could bring us a lot of flowers. A Every times B Every time C While D From 29. He will not finish doing the exercise in time, he isn't a diligent student. A unless B because C even if D though 30. completed, this railway will join many industrial cities to the seaport.A Until B While C When D Before 31. he went home did he find that he his book in the classroom, A Not until, had left B Not until, had forgotten C It was not until, had forgotten D It was not until, has left 32.--- Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? ---- I don't mind where we go there's sun, sea and beach, A as if B as long as C now that D in order that 33.--- Is Mr. Smith in the offce? ---- Yes, he is in charge of the office, he must be there.A since B however C whether D for 34I was so familar with him that I recognized his voice I pick up the phone, A while B after C in case D the moment 35.Although he knew litte about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded other experienced experts failed, A while B that C what D where 1. I had just steeped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel __ I heard the steps. A. while B. when C. since D. after 2 He was about halfway through his meal ____ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. while 3. We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before 4 — I’m going to the post office. — ____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps? A As B. While C. Because D. If 5. ____ the days went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 6 Tom ____ into the house when no one ____. A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; looked C. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked 7. I ____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ____. A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred 8. He was told that it would be at least three more months ____ he could recover and return to work. A. when B. before C. since D. that 9. It was some time ____ we realized the truth. A. when B. until C. since D. before 11 . — Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? — He rushed out of the room ____ I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after 12 . It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ____ we’ve actually had that lesson. A. until B. after C. since D. When 14.I don’t really work here; I ____ until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 15. They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed 17. ―You can’t have this football back ____ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,‖ the old man said firmly. A. because B. since C. when D. until 18. — What was the party like? — Wonderful. It’s years ___I enjoyed myself so much. A after B. before C. when D. since 19. They ____ friends since they met in Shanghai. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned