一般过去时一般现在时和现在完成时
(完整版)一般过去时和现在完成时练习题_含答案

一般过去时和现在完成时练习题1.A. 用already 或yet1)Have they taken down the old pictures ? No, they haven’t.2)Most of us have finished our compositions .3)He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition .B.用since 或for1)We have learned five lessons _ the beginning of this term.2)Mrs Liao has been in hospital _ last week.3)I have stayed at my aunt’s two weeks.C.用have gone 或have been1)Where are the boy students? They to the school factory.2)Is your father in? No, he _ to Shenzhen. he ever there before ?Yes, he there several times3)He asked me if I to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I never _to that city before.2.选择填空1.Mother me a new coat yesterday. I it on. It fits me well.A. had made…have triedB. made…have triedC. has made…triedD. made…tried2 “He to draw horses already”. “When he ?” “ Last year “A. learned...has B. learned (i)C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)3.Tom up into the tree. Look, he high up there !A. has got…isB. has climbed…wasC. got …wasD. climbed…is4. you the text yet ? Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did…copy…didB. Have…copied…haveC. Have…copied…didD. Did …copy…had5.“Why she angry ?”“Because he at her just now .”A. did…get…shoutedB. has…got…shoutedC. did…get…has shoutedD. has…got…has shouted6.you the film before ? Where you it ?A. Have …seen…did…seeB. Did …see…did…watchC. Have…seen…have…seenD. Did …see…have…seen7.You me waiting for two hours. I for you since five.A. kept…waitedB. have kept…waitedC. kept…have waitedD. have kept…have waited8.Where John ? To the library. He there for an hour.A.has…been…has goneB. has…gone…has beenC. did…go…wentD. did…be…went9.the baby still ? No, it crying.A. Has…cried…has stoppedB. Is…crying…stoppedC. Did …cry…stoppedD. Is…crying…has stopped10.I the way. I here for quite many years.A. knew...have lived B. knew (iv)C. know...have lived D. know (iv)11.you ever America ? Yes, I have.A. Have…gone toB. Have…gone inC. Have…been toD. Have …been in12.My brother college for over three years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has been at13.He the Army by the end of 1989. He in the army since then.A. joined…isB. has joined…has beenC. had joined…isD. had joined …has been14.By the time I back they up ten satellites.A. came…have sentB. came…had sentC. come…have sentD. had come…sent15.Jack ove r five lessons by seven o’clock. Then he a rest.A. went…tookB. went…had takenC. had gone…tookD. had gone…had taken16.We out by that time that he a spy for a long time.A. had found…had beenB. had found…wasC. found…had beenD. found…was17.Before the news him, he to know about it.A. reaches…has gotB. reached…had gotC. reached…gotD. had reached…got18.I him a second letter before I from him.A. wrote…heardB. wrote…had heardC. had written…heardD. have written…hear19.People that the soldiers fighting.A. say…had stoppedB. said…has stoppedC. say…stoppedD. said…had stopped20.We in a good harvest because we enough rain.A. didn’t get…had hadB. got…had hadC. had got…had hadD. got…hadn’t had21.They for five hours when they in New York.A. flew…arrivedB. had flown…had arrivedC. flew…had arrivedD. had flown…arrived22.She that it for two days by that day.A. says…has rainedB. says…had rainedC. said…had rainedD. said…rained23.John there since the year before, so he them.A. had worked…knewB. had worked…had knownC. worked…knewD. worked…had known24.He angry because he for a long time.A. had got…had waitedB. got…waitedC. had got…waitedD. got…had waited25.-I have seen the film “Titanic” already.-When you it?-The day before yesterday.A. have;seenB. will;seeC. did;seeD. did;seen26.Mr Black in China since five years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is going to live27.We trees last Sunday. So far we over 3,000 trees there.A. planted;plantedB. planted;have plantedC. have planted;plantedD. have planted;have planted一般现在时和现在进行时练习题name一、选择:1.My mother often oranges. A eat B. eats C. eating2.My aunt sometimes very well. A. sing B. sings C. singing3.Jack usually grandpa very much. A. miss B. misses C: missing4.He his homework now. A: doing B. is doing C. does5.Lily the piano now. A: playing B plays C is playing6.Look! Tom in the sea now. A: swim B: swimming C: is swimming7.Listen! The students now. A: cry B: are crying C cries8.A bird every day. A. flies B. fly C. is flying9.The horses often fast. A . run B. runs C. is running10.You every night . A. dance B. dances C. are dancing11.He to church on Sundays. A go B . goes C is going12.Mom me her new earrings every day. A show B. shows C. is showing13.She TV every night. A. watches B. watch C is watching14.They the mountain every day. A: climbs B: climb C is climbing15.Don’t shout! She now. A: sleeping B is sleeping C sleeps16.He the picture now. A is painting B paints C is painting17.Look! He now. A dance B is dancing C dances18.My parents me to the park every week. A. take B. takes C. are taking19.That elephant two big ears. A. have B. has C. are D is20.My uncle clothes every evening. A washes B. is washing C. wash21.I a letter in the mail box now A putting B am putting C put22.I a fairy tale now. A read B am reading C reads二、按要求写句子1).she, the window, open, now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)2).is, who, the window, cleaning?(连词成句)3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)5).they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)三.用词的适当形式填空。
一般过去式,现在完成时区别

1、现在完成时的定义:现在完成时通常是指过去某一动作对现在的影响或过去某一动作持续到现在(可能要继续下去)2、现在完成时的构成:现在完成时是由“助动词have/has+过去分词”构成的3、现在完成时的用法:(1) 表示从过去到现在曾经经历过或做过的事情(2) 表示过去发生的动作对现在所产生的影响(3) 表示从过去某时开始的动作,状态一直持续到现在一般过去时也译为单纯过去时。
例A:He worked very hard last year.(去年他很用功。
)例B:Mr. Smith bought a new car yesterday.(史密斯先生昨天买了一辆新车。
)例C:They were here only a few minutes ago.(几分钟前他们还在这里。
)一、一般过去时的用法:解说:一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它(如各例句的斜体字部分)。
这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有:yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening ), just now (刚才), before (以前) , then (at that time )(当时) , last +时间(如 last week, month, year, Monday, … January, … spring, …, etc. ), that +时间(如 that day, afternoon, summer, …, etc. ), 时间 + ago (如a few minutes ago, two weeks ago , years ago, … etc.)二、一般过去时的主要语法功能:1. 表示过去发生的动作或情况,e.g. He returned home very late last night. 他昨晚很晚回家。
He turned off TV at midnight. 他午夜才关了电视。
初中英语知识归纳总结——动词的时态

初中英语知识归纳总结——动词的时态动词的时态(一)教学重点一般现在时在英语中,不同时间里以不同方式发生的动作或存在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表示,动词的这种不同形式称为动词的时态。
时态从时间上划分,可分为四大类:现在时;过去时;将来时;过去将来时。
从行为上,每一类可以分为四种形式:一般式;进行式;完成式;完成进行式。
这样英语的动词合起来,总共有十六种时态,初中只需掌握其中的八种时态。
1、一般现在时(1)一般现在时表示现在的状态、习惯性的动作或主语所具备的性格和能力等。
①当动词是be时,第一人称用am,第二人称用is,其他人称用are.②当动词是实义动词时,一般用动词原形,但如果主语是第三人称单数时,动词必须用第三人称单数形式,其变化规则如下:助动词do(第三人称单数用does)构成否定句、疑问句及答语,但要注意助动词后原来的谓语动词要恢复原形。
例如:I like music.I don’t like music.Do you like music?Yes, I do No, I don’t(2)一般现在时的用法①表示经常、习惯性动作,常和often, usually, every day, sometimes, always 等时间状语连用。
如:He goes to school by bus every day.They often play football②表示能力、职业、特征。
如:Miss Gao teaches English.Do you speak Japanese?③表示客观存在。
如:The earth moves round the sun.Time and tide wait for no man.④表示已经安排好或计划好的事。
如The plane takes off at 7:30.Classes begin at 8:00⑤在时间状语和条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
小学英语16种时态

1. 一般现在时英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。
)D) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
)How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?)F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。
例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
)2. 现在进行时(be doing)用法:现在正在进行的动作。
3. 现在完成时(have done)用法:A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。
例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell答案是C) haven't sold。
B) 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。
五种时态一般现在时的_一般过去式_现在进行_现在完成时_一般将来时

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ (好的). A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won’t. ( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 27. ________ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you
现在完成时与过去完成时-ppt

4. 和when, before, after, as soon as, until/till 等引导的状语
从Th句e 连ai用rp或la用nhea于d_从__句__中__ already _______(leave)
when I
left
Lasgtotnitgohtt,heasaisropoonrta.s hIad_______________
I saw them reading books when I came into the classroom.
After I finished my homework, I went out to play.
8. We a_r_r_i_v_e_d____(arrive) at the station before two
o’clock.
Fill in each blank with the proper verb form:
1. After he ____f_i_n_i_s_h_e_d___ (finish) his work, he
过去完成时与现在完成时二者用法基本相同,但现在完成时以 现在时间为基点,过去完成时则以过去的时间为基点,与现在
无关,即过去的过去。过去完成时常用于宾语从句中;
单击此处添加大标题内容
用法:表示过去某一时间和动作之前已 经发生或完成
了的动作或一直持续的动作(过去的过 去)。
By the end of last term, we had learned 600 English words.
过去完成时态
The Past Perfect Te n s e
单击此处添加大标题内容
一. 现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 ○ Our teacher has left. ○ We have studied English. ○ I have already finished the homework. ○ He has had his lunch. ○ He has become a doctor.
八个时态完全解析_一般现在时_现在完成时_现在完成时_过去完成时_将来时、过去时)

得很好。
•
He said he would wait until they came back.
一般将来时
• 1.要在将来的某个时间内发生,是“纯粹的 将来动作”。 eg I shall / will not be free tomorrow. 2.表说话人的意图、打算或某种可能性 eg Who is going to speak first? 3.按计划要发生的动作或命令他人做某事 eg The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.
次我要干得好些。
•
The car won’t start. 车开不ll not mix. 油和水没法混
在一起。
现在进行时
• 1.说话、写文章的当刻正在发生的动作 eg They are having a football match. 2.现阶段一直在进行的动作 eg He is preparing for CET Band Six. 3.表示说话人的情感,如赞许、批评等 eg She is often doing well at school. 4.表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作 eg Are you staying here till next week?
过去完成时
• 1.发生在“过去的过去” eg When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 2.与一个表示过去的时间状语连用 eg Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten. 3.在过去某时之前开始一直延续到这一时间 eg By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years.
现在·将来·过去·进行时态

动词的时态一般现在时一般现在时v. /v.s am /is /are + Vp.p 一般过去时一般过去时v-ed was / were + Vp.p 一般将来时一般将来时will + v. will be + Vp.p 过去将来时过去将来时would + v. would be + Vp.p 过去完成时过去完成时had + Vp.p had been + Vp.p 现在完成时现在完成时have /has + Vp.p have /has been + Vp.p 将来完成时将来完成时 will have + Vp.p will have been + Vp.p 现在进行时现在进行时 am /is / are Ving am /is /are + being + Vp.p 过去进行时过去进行时 was /were + Ving was /were + being + Vp.p 一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作(习惯性的动作)或存在的状态,等句中常用always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day时间状语。
时间状语。
1 一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作经常性或习惯性的动作I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A .will play B. have played C. played D. play 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实或表示格言或警句。
客观真理,客观存在,科学事实或表示格言或警句。
① Knowledge begins with practice. ② She said that the sea water is salty. 3)按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。
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一.一般现在时1.一般现在时的用法①我经常步行去上学.I often go to school on foot。
⑴表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态.与often,always,usually,sometimes,once a week,every day等表示频度的的副词或时间状语连用。
②地球绕着太阳转.The earth goes around the sun。
⑵表示客观事实或普遍真理。
③如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
If it rains tomorrow,we won’t go to the park.④等我长大后,我将会去美国.When I grow up,I will go to America.⑶在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。
⑤公交车来了。
Here comes a bus.⑷在某些以here,there开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。
2.一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要是动词的原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加—s或—es。
4.与一般现在连用的时间状语⑴表示频度的副词always,often,usually,sometimes等。
⑵on Sundays,on Monday afternoons,every day,every morning,every year等时间状语。
⑶once a year,twice a month,three times a week等表示频率的词组。
二.一般过去时1.一般过去时的用法①今天早上我六点起的床。
I got up at six this morning.②上周我们参观了那个工厂。
We visited the factory last week.⑴表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
③当我在乡下时,我常常在河里游泳。
When I was in the countryside,I often swam in the river.⑵表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。
2。
一般过去时的构成一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。
如:Last week Tom made a model plane with his friend Jack.上周汤姆和他的朋友杰克做了一个飞机模型。
3.和一般过去时连用的时间状语last night,last week,yesterday,some years ago,in 1995,in the past,the other day,at that time,just now4.动词过去式的规则变化⑴。
在动词原形后加ed,如work-worked;visit-visited⑵.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变为i再加ed,如carry—carried;study-studied⑶.以e结尾的动词,直接加d⑷.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该辅音字母后再加ed5。
巧记不规则动词的变化规律⑴巧记ABB型不规则动词(A代表原形,BB代表过去式和过去分词)原形特征过去式过去分词例词-eep -ept -ept keep,sweep,sleep—ell —old -old sell,tell-end —ent —ent lend,spend,send-ay —aid —aid say,pay—n -nt -nt burn,learn,mean⑵巧记ABC型不规则动词(A代表原形,B代表过去式,C代表过去分词)原型特征过去式过去分词例词—eak -oke —oken break,speak-eal —ole -olen steal-ear -ore —orn wear,bear,tear-ow —ew —own grow,blow,know,throw—i—-a—-u—sink,swim,drink,ring,sing,begin-i- —o- —n drive,rise⑶巧记AAA型不规则动词(A代表原形、过去式和过去分词)击中受伤让吐痰去掉花费读放切hit hurt let spit rid cost read put cut三、现在完成时1.现在完成时的用法①Have you had your lunch yet?你吃过午饭了吗?Yes,I have。
I’ve just had。
是的,我刚吃过。
(说明现在吃饱了。
)②I have lost my pen。
我把钢笔弄丢了。
(过去某个时间丢的,现在还没有找到。
)③I have already watched the TV play。
我已经看过这部电视剧了.④Have you found your lost pen yet?No,I haven't found it yet。
你没找到丢失的钢笔了吗?没,我还没有找到。
(1)表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
如:注意:already,yet常和现在完成时连用,already用于肯定句,可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前,也可放在句末。
yet用在疑问句中意为“已经",用在否定句中表示“还”,常放在句末.We have lived here since 2000。
自从2000年我们一直住在这里.(说明一直住在这里,也许还会住下去。
) (2)表示动作和状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还要持续下去,常和for+时间段,since+时间点连用,表示持续的动作或状态,多为延续性动词。
2。
现在完成时的构成基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词3.现在完成时的几个标志词(1)just意为“刚刚”,表示动作刚刚结束,常放在助动词与过去分词之间。
He has just come back from Beijing?他刚从北京回来.(2)ever意为“曾经”,用于疑问句或否定句中,放在助动词和过去分词之间。
Have you ever been to Beijing?你曾去过上海吗?(3)never意为“从来没有”,常与before连用,多放在助动词和过去分词之间。
I have never traveled by plane before。
我以前从来没有听说过这件事。
(4)before意为“以前”,指在过去不确定的某个时间,总是放在句末,不受句型的限制。
I haven’t heard of it before.我以前从来没有听过这件事。
(5)since+时间点,for+时间段。
She has been a teacher since two years ago。
她从两年前就当老师了。
I have been in Beijing for two years.我在北京两年了.4。
延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法(1)现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在,与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词,非延续性动词不可与一段时间连用。
我离开这所学校已八年。
误:I’ve left this school for eight years。
正:I've been away this school for eight years.他借用我的词典已两天了。
误:He has borrowed my dictionary for two days.正:He has kept my dictionary for two days.注意:在否定句中非延续性动词可与一段时间连用.如:I haven’t gone to see him for several months。
(2)非延续性动词与一段时间连用时可采用下列三种方法:3)用句型“It is+一段时间+since从句(从句中的谓语动词用非延续性动词的过去式)”表示。
It is two years since the old man died。
这个老人死了两年了。
5.现在完成时与一般过去过去时的区别(1)侧重点不同:现在完成时是与现在有关的时态,属于现在时态范围,它侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
而一般过去时是一种过去时态,侧重于表示过去的动作,与现在无关.Yesterday I went to the zoo.昨天我去了动物园。
(仅仅说明昨天去了动物园,与现在无关。
)Li Lei has read the book.李磊已看过那本书.(说明李磊了解那本书的内容。
)(2)连用的时间状语不同:与现在完成时连用的时间状语有already,yet,still,just,so far,in the last/past..。
,before,ever,never等.而一般过去时则常与ago,yesterday,last。
.,in 2000,just now等连用.注意:现在完成时不可与yesterday,last week,two days ago之类的过去时间状语连用。
如:Have you ever picked flowers or stepped on the grass in a park?你们曾在公园里摘过花或踩过草地吗?Father bought that watch ten years ago?爸爸十年前买了那块手表.I have neve r seen the film before.我以前从没看过这部电影。
6.have been to,have gone to,have been in三种结构的区别have been to表示“过去曾去过某个地方”,说话时已从该地回来或已从该地去了其它地方,总之现在已不在该地.have gone to表示“已去了某地”,说话时不在说话地点,或在去该地的途中,或已到了该地,总之现在还未回来.have been in表示“已在某地(待了多久)”,若该地为小地方,in需用at代替,当后面跟副词时只用have been,其后不可用任何介词。
Jim has gone to London with his family。
吉姆已经和他的家人去了伦敦。
Have you been to Beijing before?你以前去过北京吗?The Greens have been in China for two years。
格林一家在中国已两年了。
Li L ei’s aunt has been a t this school for ten years。
李雷的婶婶已在这个学校十年了.The Greens are in China now.They have been here for half a year。
格林一家现在在中国,他们在这儿已半年了。
Execises一。
根据汉语提示完成句子①昨天我走了很长一段时间后停下来休息了一会儿。