【高考四元聚焦】高三英语一轮复习(自主复习+考点演练+真题集训)词汇篇A 16-30课件
②她比你占优势，因为她英语说得好。
She ________________________ you since she speaks
English well.
③他们利用今天的好天气去打网球。 They ___________________________ the fine weather today to play tennis.
③to playing
18. adequate adj. ①足够的，合乎需要的[同enough] ②适当的 ③胜任的
【练习】 完成句子
①这些食物足够我们大家吃的。
The food ___________________________ all of us.
②他的工资足以养活3个人。 His wages are adequate ________________________.
③made great advances
④in advance ⑤in advance of
23. advantage n. ①[C/U] 有 利 条 件 ， 优 势 [ 反 disadvantage]②[C/U]优点，好处[同benefit] 【练习】完成句子 ①这所学校有许多有利条件。 This school has ___________________________.
④出国学习将对你有利。
It will be ________________________ to study abroad.
【答案】
①affect my decision
②She was affected by
③Influenced
④affects
24. affect v. ①[T] 影 响 [ 同 influence]②[T] 感 动 [ 同 move](常用于被动语态) 【练习】完成句子 ①她的意见不会影响我的决定。
A. received C. turned B. admitted D. moved
【答案】
①was admitted to/into
②admit to the teacher
③breaking/having broken
④to/into ⑤B 句意：如果你离开了俱乐部，就不会再被接 纳了。admit 允许加入，接纳； receive 接收； turn 转变； move 移动；感动。
He admitted _________________________ the window.
④电影门票50元。 Admission ________________________________ the cinema is 50 dollars.
⑤If you leave the club, you will not be ________ back in.
【练习】 英译汉/完成句子
①他很快就适应了新的生活。
He quickly ________________________ the new life.
②他过了好长时间才适应独立生活。 It took him quite a while _______________ on his own.
③我请人调整了我的自行车车闸。
③虽然他年纪大了点，却仍能胜任这项工作。
Though a bit too old, he _________________________.
【答案】
①is adequate for
②to support three people
③is still adequate to the work
19. adjust v. ①[I/T](使)适应[同adapt] ②[T]调整，调 节
②音乐给我们增添了快乐。 The music ________ our enjoyment. ③他正在扩建他的房子。 He is ________________ his house.
④我每次把这些数字加起来，得到的答案不一样。 Every time I ________________ these figures, I got a different answer. ⑤这个账单总计有12美元。 The bill ________________ 12 dollars. Ⅱ. 用in addition, in addition to填空 ⑥除了法语外，他还得学日语。
①她终于被那所著名的大学录取了。
At last she ____________________________ the famous university.
②你向老师承认自己错了吗？
Do you _______________________ that you a答案】
①to ②on/upon ③with
⑥with ⑦agreed to come
④with
⑤with
27. ahead adv. 在前，向前
【练习】 完成句子
①她的英语总是遥遥领先我们。 She was always ______________________ in English.
②他提前两天完成了任务。
We should learn from _________________________ to ________ the development of education.
③科学在过去的50年里有很大的进步。 Science has ____________________________ during the last fifty years. ④他们过去总是预付房租。
②She was addicted to rock music.
____________________________________________
③他玩电脑游戏上了瘾。
He is addicted ___________________computer games.
【答案】
①他染上了毒瘾。
②她热衷于摇滚乐。
_____________________________________________ ___________________________French, he has to study Japanese.
⑦他不仅给我提了些忠告，而且还给了我一些钱。 _____________________________________________ ___________________________ giving me some advice, he gave me some money. ⑧除此之外还有6个申请人。 _____________________________________________ ___________________________, there are six other applicants.
I admired __________________________ in business.
【答案】
①admires my garden
②him for his success
21. admit v. ①[T]承认[同acknowledge] ②[T]准许(入 场、入学、入会)
【练习】 完成句子
They used to pay the rent ________________________.
⑤他遥遥领先于其他学生。 He is far ___________________________ the other pupils.
【答案】
①are advancing on/towards
②the advanced countries; advance
16-30
16. add v. ①[T/I]加，增加 ②[T]补充说，又说 【练习】 Ⅰ.用add…to, add to, add up, add up to的适 当形式填空 ①我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？
Shall I ________ your name ________ the list?
I had the brakes of my bicycle ___________________.
【答案】
①adjusted (himself) to
②to adjust to living
③adjusted
20. admire v. [T]钦佩，羡慕
【练习】 完成句子
①他非常羡慕我的花园。 He much ___________________________. ②我佩服他事业有成。
③我同意你的意见。
I agree ________ you.
④他同意了我的意见。 He agreed ________ my opinions.
⑤我同意你说的。
I agree ________ what you said.
⑥我不适应长途飞机旅行。
Long plane trips do not agree ________ me. ⑦他答应明天来。 He __________________________ tomorrow.
【答案】
①add; to ②added to ⑧In addition
③adding to ④added up
⑤added up to ⑥In addition to ⑦In addition to
17. addicted adj. 上瘾的，沉迷的
【练习】 英译汉/完成句子
①He became addicted to the drug. ____________________________________________
②can‘t afford the time
③affords; to
26. agree v. ①[I/T]同意，意见一致 ②[I/T]应允，答 应，同意 ③ [I]( 天气、食物等 ) 适合，适宜(该词不 用进行时)
合集下载
【高考四元聚焦】高三英语一轮复习(自主复习+考点演练+真题集训)词汇篇C 18-35课件
④Fred has passed the examination. Let's have a little party to ________ him ________ his success. A. congratulate; on B. celebrate; for C. celebrate; on D. congratulate; for
【练习】 用connect, join, unite, combine的适当形式 填空/单项选择 ⑤The bridge ________ the island to the mainland.
⑥The two companies will ________ into one.
⑦He's successfully ________ the old with the new in the painting.
20. confuse v. ①[T]使困惑，把……弄糊涂 ②[T]混 淆，把……混同 ③[T]搞乱，使混乱
【练习】完成句子 ①我把你和你的孪生姐姐弄混淆了。 I ___________________________.
②我对所发生的事仍然有点不解。 I'm still a little ________________________ happened.
③他被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。 He was suspected to be ________ the crime.
④我明天和你联系。 I'll ________ you tomorrow.
【答案】 ①to/with ②connecting; with ③connected with ④connect with
＝This club ________ over 200 members.
【高考四元聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习(自主复习+考点演练+真题集训)词汇篇Q、R
④老师建议我们读原版小说。
The teacher _________________________________ novels in origin. ＝The teacher recommended that __________________ novels in origin. ⑤Teachers recommend parents ________ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.(2010·福 建卷)
2. range n. [C] ①幅度，范围 ②排，行 ③山脉 v. ① [I](在一定范围内)变化，变动 ②[I]排序
【练习】完成句子 ①给了她很大的选择范围。 She was offered _________________________ options.
②价格从5美元至10美元不等。 Prices range ____________________________.
②我决定写信而不打电话。 I decided to write rather than ________________.
③要受责备的是约翰，而不是他的室友们。 John, rather than his roommates, __________________.
④The sweater is beautiful rather than cheap. _____________________________________________
quantity n. ①[U]数量，量 [C/U]大量，大批
【练习】 完成句子 ①大量的食物被浪费掉了。 Large quantities of food ________________. ②大量的啤酒被出售了。 A large quantity of beer ________ sold. ③花园里有很多花。 There ________ a large quantity of flowers in the garden.
【高考四元聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习(自主复习+考点演练+真题集训)语法篇 词类 第2节 代词(1)
because they have work to do.
A. either
B. any
C. neither
D. none
【解析】C 句意：莱瑞让比尔和彼得和他一起去 野餐，但是他们俩没有一个想去，因为他们有工作 要做。either指两者中任何一个；any指三者以上中 的任何一个； neither表示两者中没有一个；none指 三者或三者以上没有一个；根据语境可知，比尔和 彼得两人因为工作不能去野餐，故C项正确。
7.(2013·全 国 新 课 标 卷 Ⅱ ， 14)It's an either-or
situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go
on holiday but we can't do ______.
A. others
B. either
9.(2013·重庆，31)Recycling is one way to protect
the environment; reusing is ______.
A. another
B. the other
C. one another
D. one
【解析】A 句意：回收是保护环境的一种方式； 再利用是另一种方式。A项“(泛指)另一个，再一 个”；B项“(特指)两者中的另一个”；C项“互 相”；D项“一个”。
12.(2012·全国大纲，9)Sarah made ______ to the
airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
A. herself
B. this
C. that
D. it
【高考四元聚焦】高三英语一轮复习(自主复习+考点演练+真题集训)词汇篇C 18-35
9
③不得将蝴蝶和飞蛾混同起来。 A butterfly must not be confused ________ a moth. ④他的孙女把他书桌上的文件弄乱了。 His granddaughter ____________________ on his desk.
10
【答案】 ①confused you with your twin sister ②confused about what ③with ④confused the papers
he drops all charges.
A. by
B. in
C. on
D. to
7
【解析】 ①on condition that; return ②Under such bad weather conditions ③他的生活条件很差。 ④那是一辆状况良好的旧车。 ⑤will I change ⑥C 句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有 的指控。on (the) condition that 在……条件下，介词 用on，属固定搭配。
4
【答案】 ①condemned; for ②was condemned to death
5
19. condition n. ①[C]条件 ②[C, 用复数](工作或生活 等的)条件，状况 ③[C/U](健康或物品的)状态，状况
【练习】完成句子/英译汉/单项选择 ①如果你能在星期一还我，我可以借给你这本书。 I will lend you the book ________________________ you________ it on Monday. ②在这么恶劣的情况下，我们只有推迟野营了。 _____________________, we have to put off the camp. ③He is living in terrible conditions. _____________________________________________
③不得将蝴蝶和飞蛾混同起来。 A butterfly must not be confused ________ a moth. ④他的孙女把他书桌上的文件弄乱了。 His granddaughter ____________________ on his desk.
10
【答案】 ①confused you with your twin sister ②confused about what ③with ④confused the papers
he drops all charges.
A. by
B. in
C. on
D. to
7
【解析】 ①on condition that; return ②Under such bad weather conditions ③他的生活条件很差。 ④那是一辆状况良好的旧车。 ⑤will I change ⑥C 句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有 的指控。on (the) condition that 在……条件下，介词 用on，属固定搭配。
4
【答案】 ①condemned; for ②was condemned to death
5
19. condition n. ①[C]条件 ②[C, 用复数](工作或生活 等的)条件，状况 ③[C/U](健康或物品的)状态，状况
【练习】完成句子/英译汉/单项选择 ①如果你能在星期一还我，我可以借给你这本书。 I will lend you the book ________________________ you________ it on Monday. ②在这么恶劣的情况下，我们只有推迟野营了。 _____________________, we have to put off the camp. ③He is living in terrible conditions. _____________________________________________
【高考四元聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习(自主复习+考点演练+真题集训)词汇篇A 46-63
【练习】 用arise, rise, raise, arouse的适当形式填空/ 单项选择 ⑤He ________ his voice so as to be heard. ⑥She ________ four pigs and many chickens. ⑦The river is ________ after the rain. So we can't swim in it. ⑧I ________ by my aunt on the farm. ⑨What he said and done has ________ my curiosity. ⑩She ________ and left the room.
The mayor ________ the plan. ③他用微笑表示赞成。
He showed his ________ by smiling.
【答案】 ①approve of ②approved ③approval
48. argue v. [I/T]争辩，争论
【练习】完成句子 ①我不想与你争辩。 I'm not going to ___________________________. ②我和他就这个问题已经争论两个小时了。 I have been arguing __________________________ this problem for two hours. ③他们为罢工的权利辩论。 They argued ____________________ the right to strike.
【答案】 ①have arranged (for) the picnic ②for a car to pick you up ③have arranged to start
【高考四元聚焦】高三英语一轮复习 助动词类 非谓语动词类对点训练+综合训练(含解析)
非谓语动词类考点一：动词不定式1.______ her career, Lucy will leave her present job and take a new one.A. To furtherB. FurtherC. Having furtherD. Furthered【解析】A 句意：为了促进她的事业，露西将会辞去目前的工作而找份新的工作。
根据句意可知， her career是句子的目的状语，需要使用不定式。
2.As a journalist you should first decide what events ______ before you make some interviews.A. to reportB. reportedC. to be reportedD. reporting【解析】A 句意：作为一名记者，在你制作访谈之前首先应当决定好要报道什么样的事件。
句子主语是you (a journalist)，与report之间是主谓关系，且表示“将来的事情”，故使用不定式的主动式。
3.Our government will try to beautify the city and with trees and flowers ______ everywhere, our city will take on a new look.A. plantedB. plantingC. to be plantedD. having planted【解析】C 句意：我们的政府将会努力美化城市；伴随着花草树木将在各处栽种，我们的城市将呈现新的面貌。
根据句意可知，trees and flowers与plant是动宾关系，并且是“将来的事情”，故使用不定式的被动式。
4.How pleased Mr. Robinson was ______ the teacher tell him about his son at school!A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard【解析】B 句意：罗宾逊先生听到这位老师告诉他儿子在学校的情况后是多么的高兴啊！本句是一个感叹句，其陈述句式是：Mr. Robinson was pleased to hear the teacher tell him about his son at school. Mr. Robinson与hear之间是主谓关系。
【高考四元聚焦】高三英语一轮复习(自主复习+考点演练+真题集训)词汇篇D 18-34
10
②因为致力于研究，他抽不出时间与我们度周末。 _______________________ himself to his research， he spared no time to spend a weekend with us. ＝____________________________ to his research， he spared no time to spend a weekend with us. ③他对教育事业的献身精神是众所周知的。 His ___________ the cause of education is wellknown. ④[改错] He devoted all he had to set up some schools for poor children. _____________________________________________
②我们的嗜好不同。 Our tastes ________________ each other.
15
A. developing; advancing; developing B. developing; advanced; developed C. developed; advanced; developed D. developed; advancing; developing
7
【解析】 ①developed; into ②developed into ③develop from ④developed ⑤developed a habit of
8【解析】 ⑥D 句意：源自着故事的展开，那位奇特人物的真 实情况被慢慢地揭示出来。begin 开始； happen 发 生； end 结束； develop 发展，展开。D项符合句意。
②因为致力于研究，他抽不出时间与我们度周末。 _______________________ himself to his research， he spared no time to spend a weekend with us. ＝____________________________ to his research， he spared no time to spend a weekend with us. ③他对教育事业的献身精神是众所周知的。 His ___________ the cause of education is wellknown. ④[改错] He devoted all he had to set up some schools for poor children. _____________________________________________
②我们的嗜好不同。 Our tastes ________________ each other.
15
A. developing; advancing; developing B. developing; advanced; developed C. developed; advanced; developed D. developed; advancing; developing
7
【解析】 ①developed; into ②developed into ③develop from ④developed ⑤developed a habit of
8【解析】 ⑥D 句意：源自着故事的展开，那位奇特人物的真 实情况被慢慢地揭示出来。begin 开始； happen 发 生； end 结束； develop 发展，展开。D项符合句意。
【高考四元聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习(自主复习+考点演练+真题集训)词汇篇D 1-17
⑧每年在烟草上花去大量的钱。 ____________ money is spent on tobacco every year.
⑨[改错] Many a boy learn to swim before he can read.___________________________
⑩— Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?
【答案】 ①in danger ②dangerous
3. deal v．[I]处理，应付 n. ①[U]量，数量 ②[C]交 易
【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①这学期开始我们将有许多难题要解决。 At the beginning of this term, we'll have many difficulties __________________________.
4. debate v．[I/T]辩论，争论，讨论 n．[C/U]辩论， 讨论
【练习】 完成句子 ①学生们和老师正在辩论什么？ What ___________________________ the teacher?
②针对水价上升问题展开了激烈的争论。 There is ___________________________ the prices of water problems.
②他在大会上做了一次演讲，谈民间音乐。 He made a speech in the university, _______________.
③他很难打交道。 He is ____________________________.
④We all know that, ________， the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with
⑨[改错] Many a boy learn to swim before he can read.___________________________
⑩— Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?
【答案】 ①in danger ②dangerous
3. deal v．[I]处理，应付 n. ①[U]量，数量 ②[C]交 易
【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①这学期开始我们将有许多难题要解决。 At the beginning of this term, we'll have many difficulties __________________________.
4. debate v．[I/T]辩论，争论，讨论 n．[C/U]辩论， 讨论
【练习】 完成句子 ①学生们和老师正在辩论什么？ What ___________________________ the teacher?
②针对水价上升问题展开了激烈的争论。 There is ___________________________ the prices of water problems.
②他在大会上做了一次演讲，谈民间音乐。 He made a speech in the university, _______________.
③他很难打交道。 He is ____________________________.
④We all know that, ________， the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with
新2024届高三英语一轮复习：高考专题词汇人与自我—语言学习课件(21张)
新2024届高三英语一轮复习：高考专题词汇人与自我—语言学习课件（21张）(共21张PPT)备战新高考新高考专题专题：词汇（人与自我——语言学习）1.absorb ut.吸收；使全神贯注2.accent n.口音，腔调munication n.交流，沟通4.express v.表达5.fluentlyadv.流利地6.grammar n.语法7.concentrate on集中注意力于.…8.improve v.提高9.knowledge n.知识学问10.master ut.精通掌握11.overcome(v.克服；解决12.form the habit oN养成……习惯13.have a good donimand of精通14.have angood knowledge of通晓15.keep/bear..in mind记住……一、写作词汇--力求精准16.ppaotice n.2.简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法；3.请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。
注意词数100左右。
三、拔高词汇-高人一筹(学四六级）【范文】Good morning,deaf friends. My nameBLi Ming. I'd like to take this opportunity totalk about howyLlearn English on the InternetFirst, there are a lot of free resources relatedl to English on the Intechetlso I learn Englishby reading hooks ot news, and by watching streaming videos of TV and lilm. Besides,theInternet giyes me the chance to communicate in real-time with native speakers using instantmessaging video galling and online fo ryms, which improves my spoken and writtenEnglish,Bahed on ny own experience,learhing inglish online is really a gredt way for Englishlearneys.But I have to remind you that'not everything on the Internet is right and we shouldlean to Identify the wrong in- formation. In the end,I sincerely hope that you can share yourexpefience of learning English an thefnternet. Thank you.三、拔高词汇-高人一筹(学四六级）02你擅长中国书法，最近创作了一幅作品，准备参加新西兰朋友Jason下个月在他当地举办的青少年书法展。