高中定语从句专题讲解

高中定语从句专题讲解

一、高考考点：

一）关系代词的用法

1．Happiness and success often come to those___are good at recognizing their own strengths.

A．whom B．who C．what D．which

2．Finally he reached a lonely island___was completely cut off from the outside world.

A．when B．where C．which D．whom

3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses_____ are built close to each other.

A．they B．where C．what D．that

二）关系副词的用法

4．Many countries are now setting up national parks__animals and plants can be protected.

A．when B．which C．whose D．where

5．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform________visitors can watch the b ig glasshouses being built.

A．what B．where C．when D．why

6．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，________the audience can buy ice­cream.

A．when B．where C．that D．which

三）“介词＋关系代词”的用法

7．The children，________had played the whole day long，were worn out.

A．all of what B．all of which C．all of them D．all of whom 8．She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction____had taken more than three years.

A．for which B．with which C．of which D．to which 四）as与which的用法

9．“You can’t judge a book by its cover，” ________.

A．as the saying goes old B．goes as the old saying

C．as the old saying goes D．goes as old the saying

10．We have launched another man­made satellite，___is announced in today’s newspaper.

A．that B．which C．who D．what

11. There is no simple answer，________is often the case in science.

A．as B．that C．when D．where

五）分隔式/分离式/干扰式定语从句

12．The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.

A．where B．which C．what D．when

13．Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature，________，for some reason，had withdrawn from all human society.

A．which B．who C．where D．whom

14．The days are gone________physical strength was all you needed to make a

living.

A．when B．that C．where D．which

二、知识点框架

1．定语从句中关系词的选择应该遵循“缺什么，补什么”的原则。

2．对于“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，要熟记介词的选择标准。

3．point，situation，case，stage，occasion等在定语从句中作为先行词时，要正确判断其后是用关系代词还是关系副词。如果引导词在从句中作状语，则用where或when，否则用that或which。我们可以采用补全法，即根据句意把从句补充完整，补上去的部分在从句中所作的成分就是引导词在从句中所作的成分。

4．as引导的定语从句通常有比较固定的句式和标志，熟悉其特点，就很容易识别这种定语从句。

5．分隔式定语从句的干扰性最强，解决这类题目的关键是把分隔部分去掉，并能够正确查找先行词。

三、知识点详解

一、关系代词引导的定语从句

1．that用于下列情况：

(1)先行词是all，something，everything，anything，nothing，little，much，few等不定代词；

(2)先行词被all，any，every，no，little，much，some等词修饰；

(3)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词；

(4)先行词被the only，the very(正是、恰是)，the last修饰；

(5)先行词中既有人也有物；