定语从句讲解高中

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高中英语:定语从句专项讲解

高中英语:定语从句专项讲解

高中英语:定语从句专项讲解【基础回顾】考点归纳:定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

1.关系代词引导的定语从句2.关系副词引导的定语从句3.判断关系代词与关系副词4.限制性和非限制性定语从句5.介词+关系词6.as, which 非限定性定语从句7.关系代词that 的用法一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1、who, whom, that限定性定语从句中的关系代词作主语作宾语作定语指人who/that whom/that(可省略) whose指物which/that which/that(可省略) whose指人和物that that whose非限定性定语从句中的关系代词作主语作宾语作定语指人who whom whose/of whom指物which which whose/of which特殊情况:只能用that的情况,先行词为everything,all,little,much等不定代词时;先行词被all,every,no,any,some,little,much,one修饰时;先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时;先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时;先行词有人又有物时;当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。

不能用that的情况介词前置时;非限定性定语从句中先行词本身是that多用who,不用that的情况。

先行词为anyone,one,ones时;先行词为those,he和people时;这些词代替指人,whom在定语从句中指人,"who"和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略,who作宾语变为whom),that可以指人也可以指物, who不可指物。

定语从句高一知识点总结

定语从句高一知识点总结

定语从句高一知识点总结定语从句是高中英语中一个重要的语法知识点。

它能够为主句提供修饰成分,使得句子更加准确、丰富。

下面是对定语从句的高中英语知识点总结:一、定语从句的定义和作用定语从句是一个句子,用来修饰一个名词或代词。

它提供了更多的描述和信息,以使主句更加明确。

定语从句可以用来修饰人或物,而且在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、表语或定语。

二、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that2.关系副词:when, where, why三、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。

四、关系代词的用法和例句1.用who或that代替修饰人的名词,作为定语从句的主语。

例句:The boy who is reading in the library is my brother.2.用whom或that代替修饰人的名词,作为定语从句的宾语。

例句:The girl whom you met yesterday is my best friend.3.用which或that代替修饰物的名词,作为定语从句的主语或宾语。

例句:The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.4.用whose表示所修饰名词的所有关系。

例句:The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.五、关系副词的用法和例句1.用when表示时间,修饰修饰时间的名词,作为定语从句的状语。

例句:Yesterday was the day when we won the championship.2.用where表示地点,修饰修饰地点的名词,作为定语从句的状语。

例句:Do you remember the place where we had our first date?3.用why表示原因,修饰修饰原因的名词,作为定语从句的状语。

(完整word)高中定语从句全面详细讲解.doc

(完整word)高中定语从句全面详细讲解.doc

高中定语从句详细讲解一: 定义及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有when, where, why等。

关系词通常有下列三个作用: A 、引导定语从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。

例如: The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.该句中,who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句,修饰先行词 the man ,“ who”是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词 the man ,在定语从句中作主语。

二:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句形式上:不用逗号“,”与主句隔开。

意义上:是先行词不可缺少的定语,如删除,主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。

译法上:译成先行词的定语:“...的”关系词的使用上: A .作宾语时可省略 B .可用 that C .可用 who 代替 whom非限制性定语从句形式上:用逗号“,”与主句隔开。

意义上:只是对先行词的补充说明,如删除,主句仍能表达完整的意思。

译法上:通常译成主句的并列句。

关系词的使用上: A .不可省略 B .不用 that C.不可用who 代替 whom限制性定语从句举例:The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。

非限制性定语从句举例:His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 他妈妈十分地爱他,对他要求很严格。

高中定语从句全面详细讲解

高中定语从句全面详细讲解

高中定语从句全面详细讲解高中定语从句详细讲解一、定义及相关术语定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,通常紧跟在先行词之后。

先行词是被定语从句修饰的词,而引导定语从句的词叫做关系词,包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that。

which。

who。

whom。

whose。

as等;关系副词有when。

where。

why 等。

关系词有三个作用:引导定语从句、代替先行词、在定语从句中担当一个成分。

例如:The man who is XXX。

这句话中,“who”是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词the man,在定语从句中作主语。

二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。

例如:XXX are from Class One。

正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。

Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 XXX。

想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。

XXX I helped an old man who had lost his way。

昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

That is the XXX。

那就是教我们物理的老师。

2.whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。

例如:Mr。

Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus。

XXX就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。

Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see。

XXX正是我想要见的男孩。

The professor (whom) you are waiting for has come。

你正在等的教授已经来了。

The girl who is often praised by the teacher is our monitor。

She is a responsible and diligent student who always sets a good example for the rest of the class.The man you just met is my old friend。

高中定语从句讲解

高中定语从句讲解


充当
系 句子




代 成分 词




指代
指 人
指 物
who
whom
that
whose
that
that
which
which
that
whose
that
that
简单来说,当从句缺主语或宾语,且先行词是‘人’的时候,关系词可以用that/who; 当从句缺主语或宾语,且先行词是‘物’的时候,关系词可以用that/which。
1. 这个男孩很有趣。the boy is very funny 2. 我见过这个男孩。I saw the boy。 I saw the boy who/that is very funny. The boy who/that I saw is very funny.
关 系

击充句当子此



标主题
定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后,并且由“关系词”引导。 被修饰的名词或代词称之为“先行词”。
PART 02
‘定语从句’的高考考点:关系代词
关系词:同时起到连接、替代、引导作用的词 关系词分为关系代词(that、which、who、whom、 whose)关系副词(when、where、why)
定义:用一个句子修饰名词或代词
这是一本有趣的书。 这是一本你给我的有趣的书。 This is a funny book. This is a funny book that you gave me.
特朗普是一个好总统。 Trum is a good president. 特朗普是一个关心美国人民的好总统 Trum is a good president who cares for the American people.

高中英语定语从句的讲解

高中英语定语从句的讲解

定语从句考点透析1. 定语从句顾名思义就是起修饰限定作用的句子, 故又称形容词性从句。

同其它从句相比较,其引导词本身在从句中充当一定的成分,这是学习定语从句的一个关键点, 例如:当that引导定语从句时,通常用作关系代词,而引导名词性从句时,是个不充当任何成分的连接词,宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。

2. 关系词:that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why2.1关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中做主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

2.1.1 who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中做主语和宾语。

whom在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略, 并在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。

例如:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中做主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)Mr Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.2.1.2 whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。

例如:We all helped the student whose father is a teacher.Please pass me the book whose (of which)cover is green.2.1.3 which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可做主语、宾语等, 做宾语时常可省略。

例如:Football is a game which/that is liked by most boys.The factory which / that makes computers is far away from here.This is the pen ( which/that ) he bought yesterday.The season that / which comes after spring is summer.2.2 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词在从句中作状语,表示时间、地点或理由。

高中英语定语从句详解

高中英语定语从句详解

高中英语定语从句详解高中英语定语从句详解定语从句主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词或上文提到的一件事(句子)。

而定语从句的位置常常是紧跟在被修饰的名词、代词或句子的后面。

在被修饰的名词、代词(先行词)与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分联系成一个整体。

关系词与后面的句子合称定语从句。

1)three signs that indicate a person is suffering from a heart attack三种意味着一个人患心脏病的迹象在这个带有定语从句的短语中:signs是:被修饰的名词;that是:关系词;that indicate a person is suffering from a heart attack是定语从句2)those who drink a lot 那些大量饮酒的人在这个带有定语从句的短语中:those是:被修饰的代词;who是:关系词;who drink a lot是:定语从句。

3)Do you know the name of that girl whose brother is your roommate ?你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗?通过上面的演示,我们可以归纳出:(1)定语从句在英语中放在被修饰的词后,翻译成汉语时置于被修饰的词之前,且有汉字“的”(2)定语从句在句子中的位置、结构如下:被修饰的名词/ 代词+ 关系词+ 句子(其中,"被修饰的名词/代词"在语法叫作"先行词".) 要点提示:1)先行词=关系词。

所以先行词在从句中不在出现。

先行词的意义以及它在从句中的语法功能(句子成分)决定关系词的选择。

定语从句中的关系词只有两类:关系代词和关系副词;所有关系词不但都有具体的意义而且都在从句中担任一定的成分。

1)关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 等。

高中英语语法定语从句总结全

高中英语语法定语从句总结全

高中英语定语从句详解Ⅰ. 概念:(1) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧接在先行词()后面。

(2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰的成份。

先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。

(3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系词的作用:1) 引导定语从句,连接主句和从句,相当于一个连词;2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语)常用的关系代词: 、、、、,当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时,关系代词可以省略。

常用的关系副词(在从句中只作状语): (时间状语)、(原因状语)、(地点状语)可以修饰人的关系代词:, , ,可以修饰事的关系代词:, , , ,.I .() .I'd a .定语从句三步:第一找出先行词;第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语、表语或状语);第三选择合适的关系词。

Ⅱ. 几个关系代词的基本用法:●: 可指人或物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。

(指人时,相当于或;指物时,相当于)(一般不用于非限制性定语从句; 不可置于介词后作宾语) 如:1. A . (主语)2.3. ( ) . (宾语)4. ()5. ( ) .6. 's ( ) .(表语)7. () .(= .= 。

= .)●: 指物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语。

如:1. .(主语)2. () I .(宾语)●, , :: 主格, 在从句中作主语,只可指人: 宾格,在从句中只能作宾语; 只可指人: 表所属关系,在从句中作定语。

译为:某人的,某物的+ 名词 + n. + (某物的)+ n. + (某人的)I . (主语)( / ) .I a .( = )A .(指人)( = )I'd a . (指物)( )关系代词作介词宾语 (在定语从句中,介词提前时,介词后:表人用;表物用 )关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时, 介词可放于从句之首, 也可放于从句之末. 但以放于句首较为正式.(介词前置,必须注意不影响动词词组的含义。

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定语从句讲解高中关于定语从句讲解高中有哪些呢?我们不妨一起来参考下范文吧!希望对您有所帮助!以下是店铺为您搜集整理提供到的关于定语从句讲解高中内容,希望对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读参考学习!关于定语从句讲解高中Ⅰ.概念:(1) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。

(2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰的成份。

先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。

(3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系词的作用:1) 引导定语从句,连接主句和从句,相当于一个连词;2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语)常用的关系代词: that、 which、 who、whom、as , 在从句中作主语,宾语,whose在从句中作定语)常用的关系副词(在从句中只作状语): when、why、 whereThe student who answered the question was John.I know the reason why he was so angry.The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother.I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.定语从句三步:第一找出先行词;第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法-功能(做主语、宾语或状语);第三选择合适的'关系词。

Ⅱ. 几个关系代词的基本用法:●that: 可指人或物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。

(指人时,相当于who或whom;指物时,相当于which)(不用于非限制性定语从句; 不可置于介词后作宾语) 如:1. Do you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now?2. You can take anything ( that) you like.3. What is the question (that/which) they are talking about?4. Here is the man ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.5. She's no longer the girl ( that) she used to be before.●which: 指物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语。

如:1. The bookwhich/that was on the desk was bought by my father.2. The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.3. The factory in which his father works is far from here.●who, whom, whose:who: 主格, 在从句中作主语,在口语或非正式用法中作宾语; 只可指人whom: 宾格,在从句中作宾语; 只可指人whose: 属格,在从句中作定语,可指人也可指物。

1. I like the students who/that work hard.2. All who heard the story were amazed.(代词如he, they, any, those, all, one等后多用who.)3. He's a man from whom we should learn.= He's a man (whom/who/that) we should learn from.4. A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.5. I'd like a room whose window faces south.=I'd like a room of which the window faces south.=I'd like a room the window of which faces south.关系代词作介词宾语:(介词+ whom / which)关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时, 介词可放于从句之首, 也可放于从句之末. 但以放于句首较为正式.(介词前置,必须注意不影响动词词组的含义。

)1. This is the book for which you asked. =This is the book (that/which) you asked for.2. Do you know the person with whom I shook hands?= Do you know the person (whom/who/that) I shook hands with?3. Is this the factory to which you paid a visit last week?4. Is this factory the one to which you paid a visit last week?5. This is the girl whom they are looking after. (介词after与look构成固定词组,不可前置。

look at, look for, look after, take care of等)●as 的用法:(as 引导定语从句, 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语)①如为限制性的,多用于the same …as ; the same as;such …as …; as many/much as;so …as等结构中。

1. I have the same book as you (have). 我有一本和你的一样的书。

2. .---Why didn't you mention that in face of the police just now?--- I thought it was such a minor detail as was hardly worth mentioning.3. Don't do such things as you are not sure about.比较:I live in the same house that he used to live in.I'm wearing the same shirt as you wore yesterday.比较:Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. (定语从句)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(结果状语从句)②如为非限制性的,多单独引导一个定语从句,这种定语从句可置于句首,句中或句尾,译为"正如,这一点"。

(动词常为know, see, expect, point out, etc.)As we all know, smoking is harmful to one's health . (as 作宾语)=As is known to all, smoking is harmful to one's health . (as作主语)=It's known to all that smoking is harmful to one's health .=Smoking is harmful to one's health, as we all know .(as 作宾语)=Smoking, as we all know, is harmful to one' health.He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent. (宾语, 先行词是前面整个句子)Ⅲ. 关系副词引导的定语从句:●When 指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

其先行词是表时间的名词(如:time, day, week, tear, month, etc.)He came last night when I was out.We will put off the picnic until next week, when the weather would be better.注意:先行词为"时间名词",可用when引导定语从句,when在定语从句中作状语;还可以用which或that 引导,which或that在从句中作主语或宾语。

比较:1. I still remember the day when /on which my brother joined the army.(作状语)2. I still remember the days which/that we spent together. (作宾语)3. I shall never forget the day when Shen Zhou Ⅴ was launched, which has a great effect on my life.●Where 指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。

其先行词是表示地点的名词,如:place, school, factory, room, etc.This is the place where I was born.I live in the room where /in which he used to live.注意:先行词是"地点名词",定语从句可用where引导,还可用which或that引导,which/that 在从句中作主语或宾语。

比较: ※1. This is the factory where /in which he worked last year. (作状语)2. I think you have got to the point where a change is needed, or you would fail.3. He's got himself into a dangerous situation where he's likely to lose control of the plane.4. This is the park which/that they visited last year. (作宾语)●Why 指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。

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