(word完整版)高中定语从句讲解与练习
(word完整版)定语从句习题及解析
1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, running from east to west。
Those ____ run from north to south are ca lled avenues.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. where2。
This is the case ____ he’s had all his money stolen。
A. whenB. where C。
that D。
on which3。
Mr。
Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn，____ we will enjoy th e Olympic Games in 2008。
A。
where B。
when C。
which D. that4。
The passengers and the suitcases ____ were still waiting had to be transferr ed to another plane。
A. that B。
which C。
where D。
who5。
October 15th is my birthday, ____ I will never forget。
A。
when B. that C. what D. which6。
The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ____ he can walk correctly and safely。
A。
when B. where C. which D. that7。
There are several research centers in China ____ a certain disease called Bi rd Flu is being studied。
高中定语从句讲解及练习
高中定语从句讲解及练习1. 定语从句简介定语从句是英语中的一种从句类型，用于修饰名词或代词，对其进行进一步说明或限定。
定语从句通常由关系词引导，常见的关系词包括：that, which, who, whom, whose等。
2. 关系词的使用2.1 关系词 "that"- "That" 用于修饰人和物，可以用于限定和非限定定语从句。
- 例句：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.2.2 关系词 "which"- "Which" 用于修饰物，只能用于非限定定语从句。
- 例句：My house, which is located near the beach, has a beautiful view.2.3 关系词 "who" 和 "whom"- "Who" 用于修饰人，只能用于非限定定语从句。
- "Whom" 用于修饰人，既可用于限定又可用于非限定定语从句。
- 例句：The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.The boy whom I met yesterday is an excellent student.2.4 关系词 "whose"- "Whose" 用于修饰人和物，用于句子中的所有格。
- 例句：The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.3. 练题3.1 根据句意，选择正确的关系词填空：- She is the woman _______ is talking to the teacher. (that / who)- The car _______ he bought yesterday is very expensive. (which / whom)3.2 用适当的关系词填空，使下列句子成为定语从句：- The book has a beautiful cover. I bought it yesterday. (that / which) - The tree is very old. Its branches are very strong. (whose / that)- This is the boy. You met him at the party last night. (who / whom)4. 总结定语从句是英语中重要的语法结构，通过修饰和限定名词或代词，使句子更加准确和具体。
定语从句讲解与练习(有答案)
定语从句定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起定语的作用，修饰说明名词、代词或主语的全部内容。
通常在被修饰的词语（即先行词）之后，由“关系词”引导。
定语从句的三种功能：1.连接功能：连接从句，引导一个定语从句2.指代功能：指代先行词3.语法功能：在定语从句中充当句子成分(定语从句中的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种)that which who whom whose when where why注: 关系代词在句中充当主语、宾语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。
1.关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略① A plane is a machine which / that can fly . (作主语)The dog which / that was lost has been found . (作主语)②The number of people who / that lost homes reached 250,000 .Here comes the girl who / that wants to see you .2.|3.关系代词在句中作宾语时可省略①The noodles that / which I cooked were delicious .（作宾语）This is the book that / which I want to read .The letter that / which I received yesterday was from my father .②The girl who / that we saw yesterday is Mary .Mr Li is a man whom / who / that we should lear from .Do you know the man whom / who / that is talking to4.关系代词在从句中做定语①The novel whose cover was broken blongs to me .②Henery is the boy whose mother is our English teacher .\I know the person whose company produces computers .This is the person whose story surprised everybody .5.关系代词在句中作表语时可省略（只能用that）She is not the girl that she was .【定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择】1.明确关系代词，关系副词在定语从句中的不同作用关系代词which , that , who在定语从句中作主语或在及物动词或介词后作宾语关系副词when , where, why在定语从句中作状语，即定语从句中不缺主语、宾语，只缺时间、地点或原因状语2.分析句子结构，明确句法成分~关系词在从句中作宾语还是作状语，关键取决于从句中的谓语动词。
(word完整版)高中英语语法定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语语法：定语从句定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
注意：关系代词和关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句、指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。
一、关系代词that, which, who引导的定语从句二、关系代词whose引导的定语从句关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，用作名词的限定语，whose引导的定语从句既可为限制性的，也可为非限制性的。
先行词既可为人，也可为物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。
例如：This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.The room whose window faces south is mine.He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten.=He has written a book the name of which I’ve forgotten.四、判断关系代词与关系副词先把主句和定语从句分开，再找出定语从句所修饰的名词/代词（即先行词），然后放入定语从句中，看看这两者的搭配情况。
1）如果定语从句和该先行词可以直接相连，且在从句中充当主语/宾语/表语的话，则用关系代词。
This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.2）如果定语从句和该先行词无法直接相连，必须另外多加上介词，并在定语从句中充当状语时，则使用关系副词。
This is the city where you stayed last year.选择：1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one五、限制性和非限制性定语从句1）定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
(word完整版)定语从句讲解及练习(含答案),推荐文档
定语从句讲解与练习一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
二．特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。
可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。
2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。
关系副词：when, where, why作时间状语。
三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四．关系代词的用法：1. that 和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。
It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4）先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few 等不定代词时，定语从句只能用thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词all, any, no, every, little, much, many修饰时，只能用that Here is all the money (that) I have.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时，定语从句用that引导Is it the one（that）you want？8）为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用that 引导定语从句Who is the girl that won the first place?3. who和whomwho指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。
高中定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题
As 的用法例1. the same… as;such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。
I have got into the same trouble as he (has.2. as可引导非限制性从句,常带有'正如'。
例1.As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.例2.As is known, smoking is harmful to one's health.As是关系代词。
例1中的as作know的宾语;例2中,它充当从句的主语,谓语动词know要用被动式。
一、“as / which” 特殊定语从句的先行成分1. 形容词或形容词短语作先行成分, 具有形容词意义的介词短语也可以充当先行成分,如:My grandmother’s house was always of great importance to me, as my own is.在一定的语言环境里,有些名词可以具有形容词的性质。
这些名词主要是那些表示人的身份、职业、状态的名词。
值得一提的是,在这些具有形容词性质的名词之后,引导定语从句的关系代词不能用who / whom.2. 动词短语先行成分。
这种动词短语既可是限定形式也可是非限定形式。
如果是动态动词短语,它们在从句中就一般有限定或非限定形式的替代动词do和as /2.定语从句和同位语的区别1.定语从句修饰限定先行词,它与先行词是修饰关系;同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容,它与先行词是同位关系。
这句子可以是整个主句也可以只是主句中的一个从句。
有时是连续几个句子,有时甚至可以是一个完整的故事。
二、“as/which”特殊定语从句在句中的位置由于先行成分的构成成分不同,“as/which”特殊定语从句在句中的位置有以下几种情况:2.定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分,关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。
(完整word版)高中定语从句练习题及答案详解(可编辑修改word版)
高中定语从句练习题1.The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man ?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D . where they stayed4.Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A.whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class family is in the country?A.whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man he used to be.A.whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, we all know.A.thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A.whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A.whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A.themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person I've ever met could do it.A.who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.A.in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason he didn't come was he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for which; what32.He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. who33.That is not the way I do it.A./B. whichC. for whichD. with which34.I have two grammars, are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.A.whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A.thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A.thatB. whichC. whoD. as39.You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40.Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41.--- Did you ask the guard happened?--- Yes, he told me all he knew.A.what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42.I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43.The number of the people who cars increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44.During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45.Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47.Is some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48.John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49.I have bought two ballpens, writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50.All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
(word完整版)人教版高一英语定语从句全面讲解与练习(2021年整理)
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定语从句定语:定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示.例如 a clever boy the boiling water fallen leaves•The boy in the classroom needs a pen.•The man standing there is my teacher。
定语从句：一个句子充当定语The boy who is reading needs the pen.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语.短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。
Ⅰ. 概念:(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。
（2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
（3) 关系词：引导定语从句的词,并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分.分为关系代词和关系副词。
（4) 定语从句基本构成：先行词+关系词+从句A) 关系词的作用：1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句,相当于一个连词；2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语，宾语,表语,定语，状语)1。
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定语从句专项讲解与练习1、定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句需用下列关联词：关系代词和关系副词。
它们起连词作用，本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。
主要有who, whom, that, whose, which, as, when, where, why。
PS:what 不能引导定语从句. 指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 指物的关系代词有which、whose(=of which)、that.The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. （=The man who/whom/ that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.）I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good.This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)2、掌握以上关系代词、关系副词的含义及使用时，要特别注意以下几点：1）指人时宜用who 的情况：a. 当先行词是one, ones, anyone 或those , these 时，关系代词用who。
The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard. Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.Anyone who goes there will be punished.These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.b. 在there be 开头的句子中。
There’s a beautiful girl who came to see you this morning.There is a student who wants to see you.c. 先行词后有一个较长的定语。
I met a foreigner in the city last week who could speak Chinese well.d. 一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。
The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.e. 在非限定性定语从句中。
She has a brother, who worked at that factory ten years ago.2) 指物时宜用that 的情况：a. 当先行词为all, none, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。
All that can be done has been done.b. 当先行词既指人又指物时。
He spoke of the men and the thing (that) he had seen abroad.c. 当先行词是疑问词who, what, which 时或者句子以疑问词who , what , which 打头时。
Who that has such a home doesn’t love it?d. 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.This is the best that can be done now.e. 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the same , just, one of , any, every , few , little , no , all , one of 等修饰时。
This is one of the very book that I am looking for.f. 关系代词在从句中作表语。
Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be.3) 只能用which 不能用that 的情况。
a. 引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子。
Bruce went towards the fire, which was still smoking.Tom came back late, which made his parents very angry.b. 关系代词作介词的宾语。
This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.c. that，those作主语时Those which are on the desk are English books.4) 关系代词as 和which都能引导非限定性定语从句代表整个句子的内容，as 引导的从句可位于句首或句末，which引导的定语从句则不能位于句首。
Which you know, he is a good man. (×)As you know, he is a good man. (√)5)关系副词when, where, why其含义相当于on which, in which , for which等，可以互换：The day when /on which I met him first was May 1st.I don’t know the reason why /for which he didn’t come.6)whose指物时，可以与of which等结构互换，但应注意与冠词的位置关系：This is the book the cover of which / of which the cover / whose cover is blue. 7)有时可用that代替关系副词。
在口语中常省略。
This is the reason (why / for which / that) he came late.8)先行词是专有名词、整个句子或世界上独一无二的物质名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。
The sun, which gives us light and heat, is very big.9)在先行词和定语从句之间有无逗号有时会引起名义的变化：He said nothing that made her angry. 他没说使她生气的话。
He said nothing, which made her angry. 他一言不发，这使她很生气。
10)部分短语动词中的介词不可与动词拆开，在定语从句中其介词不可前置，只能放在其动词之后。
Is this the book which she is looking for?The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li.The child who/whom she is looking after is W ang Ping’s son.11) 先行词前有such、the same、as时, 关系代词用as，不用that, 但the same…as…表示同样的, the same…that…表示同一的。
He knows as many people as are present at the meeting.Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays.3、定语从句与强调结构It is the place where they lived before.It is in the place that they lived before.第一个句子为定语从句，where指代the place，在定语从句中作状语，第二个句子为强调结构，强调in the place, that没有意义，把放回后面句子，句子意思完整。
Where is it that he found the lost watch? (强调句型，强调疑问副词where.) Where is the watch he found yesterday? (定语从句，that指代the watch.)4、定语从句中的先行词Is this book the one that you bought yesterday?Is this the book that you bought yesterday?第一个句子中，this book是主句的主语，the one是先行词。
在第二个句子中this是主句的主语，the book是先行词。
一定要避免出现：Is this book that you bought yesterday?5、定语从句与同位语从句定语从句相当于形容词，它对先行词起修饰、描述或限制作用，而同位语从句则相当于名词，对其前面的词给予说明或作进一步解释，即说明该词所表示的具体内容。
例如：The news that we heard is not true. (定语从句)The news that he won the prize is not true. （同位语从句）另: 在“have no idea ＋从句”结构中，其从句都作idea的同位语。
例如：I have no idea when she will be back.6. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：All the students who study hard have passed.学习努力的学生都考试及格了。