(通用版)2016高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空和短文改错第三讲语法专题二代词和介词课件剖解
♦(2014· 高考四川卷)She’d lived in London and Manchester,
but she liked neither and moved to Cambridge.她曾经在伦敦 和曼彻斯特生活过,但是她不喜欢这两个地方就搬到了剑
桥。
♦ It’s an eitheror situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do both.这是一种二选 一的情况,我们今年要么买一辆新车,要么去度假,但两者 不可兼得。
much fresher than that in the city.我要搬到乡下去,因为那里
的空气比城里的新鲜很多。 ♦ The days in summer are longer than those in winter.夏季的
白天比冬季的白天长。
[即时训练] 单句改错 1.She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while,she knew that this was a present which was bound to please her. 第二个her—him ____________________________________________________ 解析:句意:她没有犹豫太久——虽然父亲只是偶尔吸烟,
suggestions.那个研究团队在那个调查的基础上得出了两个报
告,但是两个报告里面都没有任何参考价值。 ♦(2014· 高考江西卷)—When shall I call,in the morning or
afternoon? 我什么时候(给你)打电话方便,上午还是下午?
—Either.I’ll be in all day.都可以,我将一整天都在家。
虽然罗斯玛丽这些年患上了一种严重的疾病,但是她一点都
没丧失对生活的热情。 ♦—What did you do yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你做什么
了?
—Nothing.什么也没做。
易错警示 部分否定和全部否定 no one,none,nobody,nothing,not...any以及“no+名 词”都表示全部否定;all,both, everyone/everybody/everything以及“every+名词”都表示 全部肯定;当not出现在含有全部肯定意义的不定代词的句子 中,不管not在它们之前还是在它们之后,都表示部分否定。 ♦ Both of them haven’t read this story.并非他俩都读过这个 故事。
误用等。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和指示代词 1.人称代词。 人称代词不同的格在句中有不同的句法功能:人称代词的主 格作主语;宾格可作宾语也可作表语或同位语。
人称数、格 第一人称 第二人称
单数 主格 宾格 主格
复数 宾格 us
I you
he
me you
him her
we you
you
第三人称
she
醒过来;adapt/adjust oneself to适应于;abandon oneself to 沉迷于,放纵于;express oneself 表达某人的思想;lose oneself in (=be lost in)迷失;say to oneself心里想;talk to oneself自言自语
易错警示 句子中没有谓语动词,也就是说谓语动词被省略时,人称代 词要用宾格。 ♦—I’d like to go to climb the mountain this weekend.这个周 末我想去爬山。
—Me,too.我也想去。
2.物主代词。
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 我的 你的 your 他的 his 她的 它的 its its 我们 的 你们 的 他们 的 their
形容
词性 名词 性
my
her hers
our your
mine yours
his
ours yours theirs
(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能作名词或动名
词的前置定语,不能单独使用。
♦ We took our fishing pole and headed for the lake.我们带上鱼竿 朝湖边走去。
4.指示代词。 指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义,用 来起指示作用,或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。指示代词 在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。常考的指示代
词:this,that,these,those。
(1) 指代上文提到的事物一般用that或those,有时也用this; 指代下文将要提到的事物,常用this或these。
易错警示 (1)反身代词可以在be,feel,look,seem 等系动词后作表
语,表示身体或精神状态。
She is not quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。 (2)含有反身代词的习惯用语:
①介词+反身代词:by oneself单独地,独自地;for oneself
亲自,为自己
♦ Would you mind my opening the window? 你介意我开窗户吗?
(2)名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,可单独 作主语、表语和宾语,也可与of连用作后置定语,但不能单独作
定语。
♦ There is something wrong with my bike.May I use yours? 我的 自行车坏了,我可以用你的吗? ♦ Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of theirs.凯特 姐妹俩和她们的一个表妹一起度假去了。
②动词+反身代词:devote oneself to 致力于;apply oneself
to 专心致志于;enjoy oneself 过得愉快; help oneself to 随便 吃;随便用;make yourself at home 不拘束;seat oneself 坐
下;behave oneself 举止得体; come to oneself恢复知觉;苏
课堂上做一半练习,另外一半作为家庭作业。(同位语)
♦ She is beautiful and could run faster than others.她很美并且 比其他人跑得快。(主语) ♦ It was him that we met at the school gate.我们在学校门口遇 到的是他。(宾语)
3.反身代词。 反身代词在句中可用作宾语或表语同位语。还可以作名词或 代词的同位语,加强语气,表示“亲自,本人”的意思。反 身代词有:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself, ourselves,yourselves,themselves 等。 ♦ Those who smoke heavily should remind themselves of health,the bad smell and the feelings of other people.那些烟 瘾很大的人应该提醒自己注意健康,难闻的气味以及他人的 感受。
专题四
语法空和短文改错
二、代词和介词
专题四
语法填空和短文改错
[命题分析] 代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。几乎每篇语法填空 都会对代词进行考查,且考查时不给出提示词。主要考查人 称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词以及it 的特殊用法等。在短文改错中,代词的考查主要涉及人称代 词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人 称代词的主格与宾格变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一 些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意 思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的误用以及“it” 一词的不当使
用(包括用于从句中作形式主语或形式宾语)等。
专题四
语法填空和短文改错
语法填空对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法上,考查 形式为非提示型。对介词短语的考查形式常常是给出与介词 搭配的实词,而设空处往往要求考生填出构成固定搭配的介
词。短文改错中介词的误用主要涉及及物动词后接宾语时误
加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、介词与其他各 类词的搭配错误、常用介词的基本用法错误以及习语中介词
2.none,nothing,nobody(no one) none既指人也指物,后面可接of短语,一般用 来回答how many,how much 和which的提问 nothing只指物,后面不能接of短语,用来回答 what的提问 no one和nobody只指人不指物,其后不接of短 语,一般回答who的提问
但是她知道这是一份肯定让他高兴的礼物。please sb.意为
“使某人高兴”,根据句意应让父亲高兴,故代词指代错 误。
2.(2015· 河北唐山市高三模拟改编)They are heading for Florida for them honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back. them—their/the ____________________________________________________ 解析:honeymoon为名词,根据主语they可知应用形容词性
♦ I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on
Saturday afternoon.我要告诉你的是:这次英语派对将在周六 下午举行。
2016届高考英语二轮复习:短文改错题组---Word版含答案
四、短文改错题组(一)短文改错Passage 1(2015·长春市质检二)Dear manager,I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised positions as a secretary of English。
Here I would like to introduce me briefly。
I am a 25-year-old young man graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University. I have been a English guide for two years after graduation。
As a result, my oral English is pretty well。
I have great interest the job. I had much confidence in myself. If I am given to the job, I can assure you I will do my best to do it well。
I’d like to meet you at your convenient to discuss the possibility of working in your company。
An early reply to my application will be high appreciated.Yours respectfully,Wang Yong答案:Dear manager,I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised 错误!as a secretary of English.briefly。
2016届高考英语大二轮复习 第四部分 写作 专题一 短文改错课件精选课件
2 冠词 考查方式: (1)单数可数名词前要加冠词; (2)不定冠词与定冠词的区别,以及 a 和 an 的区别等; (3)固定短语中冠词的使用错误,a 与 an 的使用错误,多冠词或少冠词。 技巧点拨: (1)根据单词的第一个音素来判定; (2)根据固定搭配; (3)根据泛指、特指。 [典例 2] [2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ]My dream school looks like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. [解析] 去掉 flowers 前面的 the 根据句子中的 all kinds of 可知,此处是泛指各种各样的花和树木, 不是特指。
[解析] better→best 根据“makes”后的“the”可知此处考查形容词的最高级用法,需用最高级。
5 动词 考查方式: (1)主谓一致:分析句子成分,找出句子的主语和谓语,然后判断该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持 一致。 [典例 7] [2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ]My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of.... [解析] look→looks 句子主语是第三人称单数,且整文用的是一般现在时,故谓语应用单数。 (2)时态:主要判断是否与全文的时态相呼应,是否符合语境,是否与上下文时态以及与时间状语一致。 [典例 8] [2015·浙江高考]In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.
【优化设计】2016届高考英语二轮复习课件专题二 代词和介词
enough for the athletes awarded.To be honest,every great importance to living here.
译文:根据一项来自官方建造师的一年一度的评估,这些引人注目的公寓对于那些 获奖的运动员来说都足够宽敞。说实话,每一位申请人对于能住这里看得很重。
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to 解析 答案
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3.(2015· 江苏卷改编)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around
but Thomas Edison.
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句意:要不是爱迪生,我们今天获益的很多东西就不会存在了。but for“要不是”为 固定搭配。
份包含有用的建议。根据but一词可知,此处表示转折,故用否定意义的代词,两者
都否定用代词neither。 neither 解析 答案
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3.(2015· 浙江卷改编)How would you like
if you were watching your
favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
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for 解析 答案
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4.(2015· 陕西卷改编)The little pupil took his grandma walked her across the street.
the arm and
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take sb. by the arm“抓住某人的胳膊”。句意:那个小学生抓住他奶奶的胳膊,带她 过马路。
2016-2017高考英语二轮复习 组合练3 语法填空+短文改错+书面表达(含解析)
组合练3 语法填空+短文改错+书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm sure you know from your own experiences that laughter brings people together.Humor helps to solve difficult situations.It makes you more 1.________ (charm) and others more entertained.It 2.________ (reduce) stress.I've even read research up to now 3.________ says laughter makes our internal organs work better!I'm not humorous,so over time,I had to learn how to be a 4.________ (humor) speaker.When I was funny on stage,it was an accident.I still very clearly remember I 5.________ (give) a demonstration (展示) of body language at then.I was falling my shoulders in 6.________ (disappoint) and then I said,“I'm very happy to be here today.”Everyone was amused and laughed loudly and I was thinking,“Huh,what7.________ (do) I just do that was so funny?” I thought I was just demonstratinga funny thing.I happened to be delivering 8.________ same presentation that very same afternoon,and sure enough,again,at that same point in the talk,the audience laughed.You don't know 9.________ excited I was that I had accidentally figured out a way to bring 10.________ (enjoy) to the audience and make them laugh.【语篇解读】作者以自己通过搞笑的体态语让观众笑出来的亲身经历,讲述了一个道理:幽默其实很简单。
【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 题型四 语法填空课件
一
二
三
考点一
考点二
提示词 热点链接
热点精练
动词
(complete) the project as planned,we’ll have to work two more hours a day. 答案:To complete I got on the bus and found a seat near the 做定语、状 back,and then I noticed a man 语、补语、表 (sit) at the front. 答案:sitting 语:考查动词 Teachers must try their best to make 不定式或分 most of their students 词 (interest) in the subject. 答案:interested He was the best man (do)the job. 答案:to do
一
二
三
考点一
考点二
提示词 热点链接
名词
热点精练 Drinking takes an important place in Chinese banquets.It is likely that the 做主语、 宾语:考查 host will stand and hold his glass out with both (hand)while 名词变复数 saying a few words. 答案:hands There are more and more cars,buses on the roads,and they give off 做表语、 定语:考查 (poison)gases. 答案:poisonous 名词转化为形容 I can’t control my body well.My legs 词 become (pain). 答案:painful
2016高考英语二轮复习 短文改错
2016高考英语二轮复习 短文改错
3
(二)设置特点。
试题的设置特点主要是指考点的分布状况。短文 改错所考查的词类覆盖面广,分布合理。其重点是从 句法、词法和行文逻辑等三个角度考查考生在语篇中 综合运用英语的能力,同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配 等。有错词、多词、缺词和纠错等四种可能。
2016高考英语二轮复习 短文改错
2016高考英语二轮复习 短文改错
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【例9】 (2015·四川卷)In fact,I don't like to go anymore,so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.
【例5】 (2015·陕西卷)My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!
解析:enjoy→enjoying 此处应为现在分词短语作伴 随状语。0
2016高考英语二轮复习 短文改错
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
11
【例6】 (2015·四川卷)We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.
解析:sing→singing 固定短语spend time(in)doing sth.“花 费时间干某事”。
【例7】 (2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.
金版教程2016高考英语二轮复习训练:3-2-2 代词和介词(短语)b Word版含解析
建议用时:45分钟Ⅰ.语法填空A.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.[2015·北京朝阳区一模]Studies show that people who have a glass of wine per day do better than ________ who don't.答案:those考查代词用法。
根据句意可知此空格代替的是people,而且有定语修饰,故特指可数名词复数需填those。
2.[2015·陕西渭南一模]After three months of hard work, I wish to travel in a nice small town, especially ________ with an ocean view.答案:one考查代词用法。
代替a nice small town,为泛指可数名词单数,故填one。
3.[2015·四川南充二诊]The total darkness made ________ possible to make out what the notice said.答案:it考查代词用法。
根据句式结构可以分析出,该空格代替的是不定式的内容,故填it作形式宾语。
4.[2015·重庆南开中学一诊]Animals do not “talk” with words. They use smells, sounds and movements to communicate with ________ animal.答案:another考查代词用法。
根据空格位置可知需填可以修饰名词的代词,且animal为单数,由句意可知填“另外一个,其他的”,another表示“三者或三者以上的另外一个”。
5.[2015·安徽合肥质检一]—Which of these trip plans do you like best?—________. They are both expensive and boring.答案:None考查代词用法。
高考英语二轮复习第一部分题型专题方略专题四语法填空和短文改错第三讲语法专题二代词和介词针对训练
1 代词和介词 [专项训练] 【代词】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2015·高考浙江卷改编)How would you like ________if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? 解析:句意:如果你正在看最喜欢的电视节目,有人走进来,不说一声就关掉了电视,你会作何感想? it指代if you were watching...asking you这件事。How do you like it if...?如果……,你作何感想?可以当作固定句式记忆。 答案:it 2.(2015·高考重庆卷改编)The meeting will be held in September,but ________knows the date for sure. 解析:句意:会议将在九月份举行,但是没人知道确切的日期。句中的转折连词but是解题的关键,表明人们现在只知道会议在九月份开,但确切日期不知道。 答案:nobody 3.(2015·辽宁五校协作体联考改编)—I’d like some apple juice. —Sorry,there is ________left.What about some other drink? 解析:句意:——我想买点苹果汁。——对不起,苹果汁没有了,其他饮料可以吗?此处是指苹果汁没有了,有范围限制。故填none,指特定范围之内,表示“一点儿也没有”。 答案:none 4.(2015·四川名校联盟测试改编)Monitor in Class 8 rushed to the classroom to ask for help only to find _________of the classmates there. 解析:句意:8班班长跑到教室寻求帮助,却发现没人在那儿。none指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中没有一个,可以与of连用。 答案:none 5.The students returned to school with a sense of achievement,a feeling that ________helped people in need. 解析:句意:这些学生带着成就感回到学校,一种他们帮助了那些需要帮助的人的成就感。设空处指代前面提到的the students,在同位语从句中作主语,故填they。 答案:they 6.I’m writing this letter to share with you ________(I) opinions. 解析:句意:我写这封信来与你分享我的看法。设空处作定语,修饰名词opinions,故填形容词性物主代词my。 答案:my 7.(2015·浙江重点中学协作体适应性训练改编)________road out of town is good,but this one is better than the other. 解析:句意:出城的两条路都不好,但是这条路要比那条路好些。根据后句中better和the other判断,此处指两条路,再由 but后面的转折内容可知设空处表否定,故填Neither。 答案:Neither 2
【最新】高考英语二轮复习(全国通用)课件 第四部分 专题一 短文改错 第3课时
通读全文——解行文逻辑类错误
专题探究
感悟高考
⊙怎么考 短文改错中,逻辑错误是常考内容,涉及不多。主要涉
及人称代词错误、上下句转折、上下句并列或选择等错误。
⊙怎么学 在平时的阅读训练中注意作者的写作思路,品味作者的 逻辑思维、表达技巧等。写作训练中,注意自己的写作思路、 描写顺序、上下句逻辑,正确使用关联词。
境,故把your改为our意义错误 1.(2016· 全国卷Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables
or high quality oil are using for cooking.
答案 or→and [ 考查并列连词的用法。根据句意可知二者
之间为并列关系而非选择关系。] 2.(2015· 全国卷 Ⅰ)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.
答案
or→and
[ 根据上下文逻辑意义,这是一个并列句,
故把or改为and。]
专题探究 感悟高考
⊙怎么解
解逻辑错误时,要在掌握短文改错的基本解题方法的基 础上密切关注上下文逻辑顺序,作者写作对象、语气等。
专题探究 感悟高考
【典例剖析】 一、代词的指代错误 代词的指代错误常见的是代词的指代对象、代词的性别、
单复数及代词的格与文章的逻辑意义不一致,反身代词的错用。
(2015· 全国卷Ⅰ)We must find ways to protect your environment. 答案 your→our [根据上下文逻辑意义,应是 “我们的 ” 环
2016高考英语二轮复习训练:3-2-2 代词和介词(短语)b Word版含解析
建议用时:45分钟Ⅰ.语法填空A.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.[2015·北京朝阳区一模]Studies show that people who have a glass of wine per day do better than ________ who don't.答案:those考查代词用法。
根据句意可知此空格代替的是people,而且有定语修饰,故特指可数名词复数需填those。
2.[2015·陕西渭南一模]After three months of hard work, I wish to travel in a nice small town, especially ________ with an ocean view.答案:one考查代词用法。
代替a nice small town,为泛指可数名词单数,故填one。
3.[2015·四川南充二诊]The total darkness made ________ possible to make out what the notice said.答案:it考查代词用法。
根据句式结构可以分析出,该空格代替的是不定式的内容,故填it作形式宾语。
4.[2015·重庆南开中学一诊]Animals do not “talk” with words. They use smells, sounds and movements to communicate with ________ animal.答案:another考查代词用法。
根据空格位置可知需填可以修饰名词的代词,且animal为单数,由句意可知填“另外一个,其他的”,another表示“三者或三者以上的另外一个”。
5.[2015·安徽合肥质检一]—Which of these trip plans do you like best?—________. They are both expensive and boring.答案:None考查代词用法。
