2014河北中考英语阅读理解解题技巧

2014河北中考英语阅读理解解题技巧
2014河北中考英语阅读理解解题技巧

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧

中考阅读理解主要考查6种能力:

1 掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。

此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题,主题思想,标题或目的,其主要提问方式是:

1) Which is the best title of the passage?

2) Which of the following is this passage about?

3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______.

4) The passage tells us that______.

5) This passage mainly talks about_______.

2. 把握文章的事实和细节的能力。

此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的,其主要提问方式是:

1) Which of the following is right?

2) Which of the following is not mentioned?

3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage?

4) Choose the right order of this passage.

5) From this passage we know ________.

3. 根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。

此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其主要提问方式是:

1) The word “ ” in the passage probably means ________.

2) The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to _______.

3) In this story the underlined word “ ” means ________.

4) Here “it” means________.

4. 对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解,对文章各段,各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。

此类题目主要考查的是句语句之间,短语短之间的逻辑关系,其主要提问方式是:

1) Many visitors come to the write’s city to ________.

2) Some shops can be built Dongfeng Square so that they may _____.

3) Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _____.

4) Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station?

5. 依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。

此类题目文章中没有明确的答案,需要考生再理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。其主要提问方式是:

1) We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______.

2) We can infer from the text that _______.

3) From the letters we’ve learned that it’s very ___ to know something about American social customs.

4) From the story we can guess ______.

5) What would be happy if …?

6. 推断作者意图和态度的能力。

此类题目的主要提问方式是:

1) How did the writer feel at Vienna station?

2) The writer writes this text to ______.

3) The writer believes that ______.

4) The writer suggests that ______.

题目类型

A类题:可以直接从原文中找到答案的题目

A类题是拿分题。

丢分原因:

1)凭印象做题,准确率低。

2)时间把握最容易出问题:忘记内容的时候往往会回到文章中去找答案,一篇文章往往要读好几遍。

A类题解题技巧:看清题目所问的内容之后,要在原文中划出原句,并标上题号。

这样做的目的:

1)做到万无一失,保证把该拿到的分数拿到手。

2)减少阅读文章的次数,争取宝贵的时间。

B 类题:不能够从原文中直接找到答案的题

需要经过分析、判断、推理之后才能解答的题。该类题是失分题,往往是出题老师用来拉开学生梯度和层次的题。

B类题包括:文章主题和中心大意等,一般都是主旨题。

B类题解题技巧:

1、以原文为依据,不参杂个人意见,要客观不要主观。

要克服“我认为…怎么样”的观点。

2、答案是比出来的。答案不选对的,只选最好的。

因为,有时候四个答案都是对的。所以,当看到第一答案是正确的时候,也要看后面的答案。遇到这种情况,往往有学生钻牛角尖。老师给学生解释的时候,也可以这样说:你的答案没错,但是另一个答案更好,更全面。答案不选对的,只选最好的。

比答案的原则是:好的>不知道的;不知道的>不对的。

3、注意绝对化的词。

如果答案选项中出现绝对化的词,比如:all,always,never,nothing,every 等等,除非文章当中使用了该类词汇,否则,一般都要排除。

比如,原文中出现了这样一个句子:Almost everyone likes the music. 答题时,要你判断如下这个句子正误(True or False):Everyone likes the music. <——该句子应该是错误的。

4、答案要避免以点带面,以偏盖全。

尤其是多个选项都有道理,难以挑选正确答案的时候,要注意选择最符合题目要求的一个。

5、“傻瓜”原则。

文章中没有提到的就当时不知道,不要枉自猜测,自作聪明。一切以文章内容为准。

阅读理解解题步骤

1、第一步:先读题

2、第二步:读文章

3、第三步:解题

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧阅读理解是中考英语试卷中的重头戏,而且占分比例较大,是应该极为重视的题型之一,英语要想拿高分,对阅读理解题目就一定不能忽视。

那么,如何做好中考中的阅读理解呢﹖

第一、是要排除心理障碍,不要因为自身词汇量小,阅读文章中有较多的“拦路虎”,而对之望而生畏,造成紧张心理,导致越读越慌,越慌越难的窘境,从而影响正常的答题。对于阅读文章中的生词问题,我在后面会详细谈一下。

第二、忌不带问题阅读。要先看题干,弄清题目要求,带着问题有目的地进行阅读,这样就能把握方向,同时也可边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案,提高阅读效率及答题的正确性。

第三、是要切忌一个词一个词割裂地理解,或将无关的词硬凑在一起理解,以致无法获取句子语义及特定语境中篇章的意义,造成信息流中断,曲解或偏离题意。

第四、是要善于抓关键句和主题句。文章的第一句或最后一句往往是文章或段落的关键句或主题句,对文章的理解起着重要的作用;同时要学会正确猜测词义,有机地联系上下文,读了上文,猜测下文,不要逐词翻译,造成前后脱节,缺乏语感,以致于理解错误。

第五,充分利用语篇中的文字或图表形式等基本信息,准确地捕捉关键事实和细节,进而归纳出主旨大意,领会全文的逻辑关系,弄清作者的写作意图等,进行推理判断,挖掘字里行间的深层内涵。

第六,完成选择时,看其是否与文中内容相矛盾,有无文中信息支持点,再有就是看它是否完全符合题目的要求;如果让你判断其标题的话,要看文章表达的是人还是事,从而推断其标题内容。所有的选项必须以文章为基础,不要随意发挥想像或联想。

第七,忌忽略时间。做阅读理解题时,一定要从整体上控制时间,时间分配根据文章的难易程度有别。文中一两处没弄懂的地方可以暂且放置一边,等把全部题做完后,再回头来处理。因为做完题后,你的心情相对放松了往往会产生新的思路、新的灵感。即使做完题后时间所剩无几了,你再把未处理的题猜测一下也不晚,因为你仍然有选对的可能性。

第八,良好的阅读习惯。这个要靠平时的培养。克服阅读时不必要的附带动作,如头部转动、用手指或铅笔逐个点词等等;避免朗读,人看的速度要比读快2倍,朗读必然影响阅读速度;不要逐词逐词地看,这样既影响速度又影响理解。正确的方法是头部不动,用眼睛去扫描,这样既能提高速度又能整句理解。

有很同学告诉我,他们最怕在阅读时碰到生词。接下来呢,我就想具体谈谈在阅读的时候,遇到一些生词该怎么办,一个人词汇量再大,在阅读英语文章时也难免会遇到生词,这就需要我们去猜测该词的词义。猜测词义可以通过上下文进行逻辑推理,也可通过语法进行分析判断,有时还要依靠常识和经验。考试的时候是不允许带字典的,出题的人在设计理解题时,设计者往往在四个选项中设计出一个似是而非的答案。这样答案干扰性特别强,容易迷惑考生。很多同学碰到了文章的生词,影响了阅读速度不说,头疼的是甚至于不能理解文章的本意,如果发现一个看似正确答案时就草率定案,自然而然也就在下面的答题不知该选哪一个,往往会掉进设计者设置的“陷阱”里,答错的几率自然增大。其实文章中大部分生词的意思都可以通过上下文的关系猜出来的,下面我就介绍一些猜词的技巧:

1.通过因果关系猜词

通过因果关系猜词,首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because,as,since,for,so,as a result,of course,therefore等等)表示前因后果。例如:

You shouldn't have blamed him for that,for it wasn't his fault.通过for引出的句子

所表示的原因(那不是他的错),可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。

2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词

通过同义词猜词,一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组,如happy and gay,即使我们不认识gay这个词,也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词,如Man has known something about the planets Venus,Mars,and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词,但只要知道planets 就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。通过反义词猜词,一是看表转折关系的连词或副词,如but,while,however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语,如:He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思,即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。

3.通过构词法猜词

在阅读文章时,我们总会遇上一些新词汇,有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意,而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用,此时,如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识,如前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy,fair、unfair,important、unimportant 等;后缀- ment表名词,如develop、development,state、statement,argue、argument等;后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词;如calculate、calculator,visit、visitor,law、lawyer,wait、waiter,sci- ence、scientist,art、artist等,这些问题便不难解决了。

4.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义

例如:But sometimes,no rain falls for a long,long time.Then there is a dry period,or drought. 从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨,于是便有一段干旱的时期,即drought,由此可见drought意思为"久旱","旱灾"。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is,or,that is,in other words,be called或破折号等来表示。

5.通过句法功能来推测词义

例如:Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词,我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples,coconuts和bananas,oranges是同类关系,同属fruit类,因此它们是两样水果,准确地说,是菠萝和椰子。

6.通过描述猜词

描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如:The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole.It is fat and walks in a funny way.Although it cannot fly,it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。

总而言之,阅读理解靠的是扎实的语言基础。俗话说:冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。扎实的语言基础来自平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累。只要平时刻苦用功,打下扎实的英语知识基础,又掌握了较科学的解题方法做“阅读理解”题是不会太难的。

【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案

【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案 一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析) 1.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。 A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap(代沟). Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express(表达)yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree(有分歧) on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. (1)From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem. A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people C. parents and their school children D. teachers and their students (2)How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 (3)The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______. A. make yourself happy B. make yourself quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away (4)If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______. A. argue with them B. keep away from them

中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目

中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1.阅读理解 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, "Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said." I did as he told me and to my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. "That's just for you," he said. "You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be helpful to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right. "Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure all your life! (1)How did the writer feel when her friend pointed out her shortcomings at first? A. Happy. B. Thankful. C. Unhappy. D. Nothing. (2)What did the writer's father do after he heard her complaints(抱怨)? A. He agreed with her "enemy". B. He let her continue to put up with her "enemy". C. He told her to write down all her "enemy" had said about her. D. He told her not to pay attention to what her "enemy" had said. (3)The writer felt _______ when she did the things as her father had told her. A. surprised B. angry C. disappointed D. sad (4)Which of the following can we know from the passage? A. The "enemy" thought the writer was pretty. B. The "enemy" thought the writer studied hard. C. The writer and her "enemy" became best friends at last. D. The writer is thankful to her father. (5)Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. My Parents B. A Good Friend C. An Enemy D. The Best Advice 【答案】(1)C (2)C

2014中考英语阅读理解及答案:圣诞之夜

2014中考英语阅读理解及答案:圣诞之夜 A On Christmas Eve─the night before Christmas Day─children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night. Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. In Jim and Kate’s house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn’t climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red co at. But he doesn’t do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds. 1. Christmas Eve is __________. A. the night of Christmas Day B. the evening of Christmas Day

【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题 经典1

【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题经典1 一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析) 1.根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter (笑声)Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! (1)The first Laughter Club was started in __________. A. India B. America C. Britain D. China (2)How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over l,300. (3)How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised. B. Pleased C. Nervous. D. Tired. (4)When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days.(5)The article mainly tells us __________.

最新-中考英语阅读理解题材Topic15文学与艺术精品

Topic Fifteen Literature and the Arts 文学与艺术话说中考 本话题是文学与艺术,使学生了解我国及世界不同地区的文学与艺术领域的特色、发展及创新等情况,并能尊重和接受不同的文学与艺术。中考阅读理解对本话题考查是通过阅读 小短文理解大意,从短文中分析、整理出文学或艺术的历史、特色、新闻人物、发展创新及 走向。目的是陶冶学生情操,提升文化素养以及培养学生欣赏和发展文学与艺术的能力。这就要求学生在日常生活中多关注当代文学与艺术的发展动向,多涉足文学与艺术领域,亲身去感受文学与艺术的魅力。 走近中考(四川乐山·2018) If you are a teenage boy,and you want to succeed in life,you'd better read this great book.From Boys to Men by an American writer, Michael Gurian,tells teenage boys that they are living through the best years of their lives.There is no reason for them not to love life. You may think that only your body is growing at the moment.But the book says your mind is growing,too.The book tells teenage boys that they need to help their bodies and minds grow.To do this,they should stop spending their time playing computer games and should start playing sports.Sports,the book says,keep you healthy and teach you important life skills.They teach you how to be a leader and how to work as part of a team. The book also tells boys how to love life if they're being bullied(被欺负).It says boys have to stop being scared(害怕的) of such bullies.It is the only way they can become more successful people. To become the man you want to be,you have to think for yourself and believe in yourself.But,most importantly,the book says,you must always dream of success.Never be happy with what you've got,and always want more.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1.From Boys to Men is _______. A.a Chinese magazine

2014年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷及解析

江苏省南京市2014年中考试题 英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷共8页, 全卷满分90分,考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡及本试卷上。3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,其他位置答题一律无效。第一卷(选择题,共40分) 一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 1. –Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken. -- Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch. A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine 2. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year. A. on B. at C. in D. to 3. -- _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? -- To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Why D. Which 4. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable. A. Something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5.–Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking? --You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took 6. -- ____ brave Zhang Hua is! --Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire. A.What a B. How C. .How a D.What 7. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. I C. Until D. Though 8. –Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. -- Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour.

2014中考英语阅读理解及答案:互联网改变生活

2014中考英语阅读理解及答案:互联网改变 生活 It’s hard to imagine life without the Internet. How greatly it has changed our lives in the past 15 years since it was widely used. At the same time, however, the Internet has also caused some traditions to fall away (消失). E-mail is quicker and cheaper. Getting a handwritten letter from a friend has become a rare (稀有的) pleasure. Who would like to pay 60 yuan for 12 songs in a plastic case if you can find music in the Interact for free? When almost any fact can be found within seconds through Google and Baidu, personal memory becomes less important. The Web can remember it for us. When was the last time you watched the world out of a window? When was the last time you read a favorite book once again? When was the last time you sat in the cinema with your family? More and more people lose themselves in the Internet. They show less interest and spend less time in the outside world. You’ve spent the past few years talking with your freinds on QQ, or reading about his or her QQ suqare, so meeting a freind is no longer as important as it once was.

【英语】 中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典

【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor(晶体管)radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight (视力)to watch TV. When people are working,they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more,the radio is much cheaper than the TV. (1)After the television was invented,people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing (2)One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV (3)____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults (4)Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)C (4)A 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎,电视与收音机比,电视更有用,然而收音机由于体积小便宜,便于携带,听众也越来越多,深受老年人喜爱。 (1)细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知,电视发明后,人们依然使用收音机,故选C。 (2)细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor(晶体管)radio. 可知,收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明,故选B。 (3)推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight(视力)to watch TV.可知,老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多,故选C。 (4)细节题。根据When people are working,they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知,通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机,故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻

中考英语阅读理解练习题 (word)1

中考英语阅读理解练习题(word)1 一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne(凡尔纳) as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth(1864) and From the Earth to the Moon(1865). In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions(预言)for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! (1)What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. (2)What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. (3)Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. (4)Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. (5)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.

河北中考英语试题分析汇总

2013-2014年河北省中考英语试卷分析汇总 内容题型题号题量分值计分 一、听力部分A、听句子,选信息1-5 5 5 30分 B、听句子,选答语6-10 5 5 C、听对话11-15 5 5 D、听语段16-25 10 10 E、听短文填空 71-75 5 5 二、单项填空单项选择题26-45 20 20 20分 三、完形填空单项选择题46-55 10 10 10分 四、阅读理解部分A、B、C篇是单项选 择题 56-70 15 30 40分 任务型阅读76-80 5 10 五、词语运用单词填空题81-85 5 5 5分 六、基础写作A、连词成句86-90 5 5 15分 B、书面表达91 1 10 总计12 91 120 120分 一.听力部分(卷I。25分+II5分.共30分 话题考察点分值

I. 听句子,选信息 (5小题)1.行为动作 2.询问时间 3.询问说话人现在动作 4.询问状态 5.对人物,行为评价 1.动词(普通行为) 2.名词(具体时间) 3动词短语(行为动作) 4,时态辨析(一般过去、一般将来。现在 完成) 5.推理判断(一般现在时) 5 II. 听句子,选答语(5小题)6.评价行为/电话用语 7.遗憾抱歉、看病 8.购买商品、对建议回答 9.致歉答语 10.建议肯定回答(提供食物) 6.交际礼貌答语(电话)、观点看法。 7.礼貌用语、计划安排 8.名词(商品/礼貌答语) 9.礼貌用语(道歉) 10祈使句和答语 5 III. 听对话,选选项11-12(图片)11.名词(食物)形容词(天气) 12.方位(地点)。位置关系 2 13.名词(颜色词),名词(金钱) 14.形容词(天气),名词(节日) 15.名词(季节,普通名词) 16.名词(人名),动词短语(V-ing) 17.名词(季节),非谓语(不定式) 18.非谓语(原形)数词(电话号码) 5 IV.听短文填空19谈话内容 20.说话人发生的动作或应完 成的动作 21.怎么让人高兴,爱 好 22发生的时间,应该做什么 23.为什么做某事,怎么做某事 24.出行方式,怎么做某事 25.动作发生时间 19,非谓语(v-ing),名词(所有格) 20.祈使句 21.非谓语(原形),介词(地点) 22.介词短语(时间),非谓语(原形) 23.形容词(评价),非谓语(原形) 24.介词短语(出行),非谓语(原形) 25.介词短语(时间) 7 VIII.听短文填空 (5小题)76,普通名词,动词短语(告别) 77.数词(基数词)形容词(评价) 78.反身代词,名词复数 5

2014中考英语阅读理解及答案:国宝熊猫

2014中考英语阅读理解及答案:国宝熊猫 The panda is one of the anmails most in are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves and research centres look after about 160 are studying how they live and more baby pandas are born in the zoos. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest mainly live on bamboo,and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different reasons ,so pandas have less and less land to live on .Pandas don’t have many babies,and baby pandas often die,The situation is becoming very serious. Our govemment is working hard to save are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough .The government has made a new plan to help nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves. Most people love panda is one of the best-known animals in the is the symbol for the World Wide Fund For WWF works to protect all animals in danger,so the panda has become the symbol of all animals in is still a long way to go to save

相关文档
最新文档