高中英语常用短语集锦

高中英语常用短语集锦
高中英语常用短语集锦

高中英语常用短语集锦

一.不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词。

1,动词+away构成的短语有:

throw away 扔掉 carry away 运走

put away 把。。。收好 run away 潜逃,跑开give away 捐赠,分发 go away 走开

2,动词+for构成的短语有:

answer for 负责 provide for 供养

call for 要求 plan for 打算,为。。计划hope for 希望,期待 ask for 索取,寻找

send for 派人去请 go for 努力获取

pay for 偿还,赔偿 wait for 等待

look for 寻找

3,动词+on构成的短语有:

try on 试穿,试验 put on 穿上,上演

have on 穿着,戴着 pull on 穿,戴

hold on 不挂断,坚持,继续 carry on 继续开展,坚持keep on 继续 go on 继续

get on 上车 come on 赶快

4,动词+over构成的短语有:

come over 过来 hand over 移交

go over 仔细检查,复习 get over 克服,恢复

look over 检查 think over 仔细考虑

take over 接受,接管 hand over 移交

turn over 翻转

5,动词+up构成的短语有;

bring up 抚养,培养 call up 召唤,打电话给come up 走进,上来 cut up 切碎

fix up 修理 give up 放弃

go up 上升,增长 grow up 长大

look up 尊敬,向上看,查寻 make up 虚构,弥补,组成

put up 举起,搭建 pick up 捡起,搭载,得到set up 建立,创纪录 send up 发射

show up 揭露,露面 turn up 出现,把。调高一点take up 占据,开始从事

6,动词+out 构成的短语有:

come out 出来 go out 出去,熄灭

look out 留神,当心 walk out 走出

set out 出发,开始 put out 扑灭。生产

give out 发出,发表 hand out 分发

pick out 挑选 find out 找出,发现

speak out 大声地说 turn out 生产,打扫

get out 出去,离开 work out 计算出,解决,实行行得通 bring out 出版

carry out 实现,执行 Start out 出发,动身二.同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词(介词或副词)

break down 击败,摧毁,发生故障,身体垮掉 break out 爆发

break through 突破,突围 break off 中断,突然停止

break up 打碎,分解,驱散 break in 闯入

break into 破门而入 break away 突然离开,逃脱,脱离

2,bring+介词的短语有:

bring about 使发生 bring back 拿回来,使恢复

bring down 打到,降低 bring in 引进

bring out 出版,生产 bring up 培养,养育

bring over 把。。带来

3,come+介词或副词的短语有:

come in 进来 come from 来自于。。

come about 产生 come over 过来

come out 出现,出来 come by 从旁边经过

come up 上来,走进 come across 偶遇

come along 发生,进步 come after 跟着。。来

come back 回来 come around 绕道而来

come down 下来 come on 快点,赶快

4,cut+介词的短语有:

cut in 插嘴,插入 cut into 切入

cut across 抄近路 cut back 减少

cut off 切断 cut up 切碎

cut away 砍掉 cut down 砍到,削减

cut out 剪取,剪掉 cut through 通过,穿过

5,call+介词或副词的短语有:

call after 以。。的名字来命名 call for 要求

call back 教会,召回,回忆 call up 使人想起,打电话

call on 号召,拜访某人 call in(at)在某地稍作逗留,邀请call off 取消

6,get+介词或副词的短语有:

get about 传播 get through 到达,做完,通过,度过,打电话 get in 进入,陷入

get on 上车,进展,相处融洽 get off 下车,下来

get out 出去,离开 get over 克服

get across 通过,被理解 get along 与。。相处融洽

get away 离开,脱身

7,give+介词或副词的短语有:

give up 放弃 give in 屈服,投降

give away 赠送,捐赠,泄露,错过 give over 移交,交出

give off 放出,发出,排出 give out 分发,散发,放出

give back 归还

8,go+介词或副词的短语有:

go ahead 着手,开始做 go along 进展,前进

go around 流传,传播 go away 离去,走开

go beyond 超过 go by 过去,流逝

go down 下降 go up 上升

go for 喜欢 go off 离开,停止

go on 继续,发生 go over 复习

go through 经历,穿过

look after 照顾,照料 look away 把。。收拾好,积蓄

look around 环顾 look at 看

look down 朝下看 look for 寻找

look into 调查 look out 当心

look over 检查 look through 浏览,检查

look up 向上看,查阅

10,turn+介词的短语有:

turn about/round 向后转,回头,转身 turn against 反对某人

turn away 转过脸去,拒绝 turn back 往回走

turn back 往回走 turn down 调低,关小,拒绝

turn in 上交,上缴 turn into 变成

turn off 关掉 turn on 打开

turn out 熄灭,生产 turn over 翻过来

turn to 求助于,转向 turn up 调高,到达,出现

11,put+介词的短语有:

put aside 把。。放在一起,积蓄 put away 把。。收好,积蓄

put back 把。。放回原处 put down 放下,镇压

put forward 提出,建议 put in 放进

put off 推迟,拖延 put on 穿上,戴上,增加,上演

put out 生产出,出版 put up 举起

12,be/get/become+过去分词、形容词、介词短语有:

be dressed in 穿着 be fond of 爱好,喜爱

be lost in 沉溺于 be located in 位于

be addicted in 沉溺于 be used to 习惯于

be curious about 对。。好奇 be engaged in 忙于。。

be glad to 乐意。。。 be convinced of 确信,认识到

be aware of 知道 be worried about 担心

13,动词+副词+介词的短语有:

add up to 合计得 break away from 从。。脱离开

come up with 找到,提出 catch up with 赶上

get down to 开始认真地做某事 go in for 参加,追求

keep away from 远离 keep up with 跟上

date back to 追溯到 put up with 忍受,容忍

run out of 用完 watch out for 当心

look down upon 瞧不起 go ahead with 开始,着手

go along with 一起去,同意 hole on to 坚持

三,有关take的短语:

take after 长相或举止像 take apart 撤开,撤散,把。。彻底打败,对。。苛刻

take as 看做,认为 take away 拿走,使停学,使离开,

使消失,减去

take back 收回,回忆,送回 take down 拿下,取下,记下,推到,撤毁

take in 接待,欺骗,理解,包含 take off 脱下,起飞,成就,成名

take on 开始雇佣,呈现,露出,承担 take out 带某人去,取得,褪色

take over 接受,接任,接管 take to 喜欢,染上,休息

take up 从事,产生兴趣,选修,占用 take for/to be 当做,以为是

take a chance 碰运气,冒风险 take a deep 深吸一口气

take a hand in 干预 take a risk 冒风险

take a seat 坐下 take an interest in 对。。感兴趣 take steps/measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 take aim at 瞄准

take action on 采取行动 take by surprise 使。。惊奇

take care 当心 take care of 照顾,处理,对付,当心 take charge of 负责,接管 take cold 感冒,伤风

take control of 控制住,管住 take delight 以。。为乐

ake effect 开始作用,生效 take for granted 认为是。。理所当然 take for example 以。。为例 take hold of 抓住,吸引住

take it easy 慢慢来 take it or leave it 要不要都行

take note of 把。。记下来 take notice of 注意,理会

take notes 记笔记 take into office 就职,上任

ake one,s breath away 令人惊异 take one`s chance 碰运气

take one`s time 慢慢来 take pains 费尽力气

take trouble 下功夫 take part in 参加

take pity on/upon 可怜 take place 发生,举行

ake pride in 感到骄傲,自豪 take one`s place 代替某人

take the opportunity 利用机会 take turns 轮流做某事

take sides 支持,偏袒 I take it(that) 我想,我认为

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35.极好的 36.①“你要来么?”他激动地说,“那 太好了!简直难以置信!” 37.②她的舞跳得非常好。 38.③我无以言表——太精彩了。 39.普通的 40.平均,普通 41.他是一个普通的学生。 42.许多 43.成千上万的 44.每年成千上万的游客涌入这个景区 来欣赏这里美丽的风景。 45.许多 46.许多学生反对这个主意。 47.很多,非常多 48.这图书馆有相当多英语书。 49.变化很大 50.变化巨大的(戏曲性的变化) 51.由于科技的发展,我们的生活在过去 几十年发生了很大的变化。 52.相信 53.使信服 54.就我而言,我坚定地认为国游客的数 量应得到限制,理由如下: 55.想做某事 56.(内心)想做某事 57.就我所知,他们每一个人都想做一个 模范学生。 58.许多种类的 59.许多不同种类的 60.保护区里有许多不同种类的珍稀的 动植物。 61. 62.范围广的,种类多的 63.你有很大的选择余地。 64.巨大的,大量的 65.相当大的;重要的 66.改变这种情形需要每个人很大的努 力。34.Your pronunciation is perfect. 35.fantastic 36.①"You're coming?" he said excitedly. "That's fantastic! That's incredible!" 37.②She's a fantastic dancer. 38.③I'm lost for words — it's fantastic. 39.ordinary 40.average 41.He is an average student. 42.many 43.hundreds of thousands of 44.Hundreds of thousands of tourists pour into this scenic spot to admire the amazing scenery every year. 45.many a 46.Many a student is against the idea. 47.a good many 48.There are?a good many?English books in the library. 49.change a lot 50.change dramatically 51.Our life has changed dramatically in the last decades because of the development of science and technology. 52.believe 53.be fully/firmly convinced 54.As for me, I’m firmly convinced that the number of tourists should be limited for the following reasons. 55.want to do 56.intend to 57.So far as I know, every one of them intends to be a model student. 58.many kinds of 59.a wide variety of/ various 60.There are a wide variety of rare animals and plants in the nature reserve. 61.a wide range of 62.There is?a wide range of?choices open to you. https://www.360docs.net/doc/981387607.html,rge, great

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高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的) a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的 a group of 一群,一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双,一对 a piece of 一片(张,块) a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先;首要 according to 根据... act as 充当;作;起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事 advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟;终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地;再三地 agree on 商定;决定;达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直,始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然,冷不防 all one's life 终生,一辈子 all over 到处,遍及…,浑身,结束 all over the country 遍及全国 all right 好吧,行吧,病好了 all round 周围,遍及四周 all sorts of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the same 一样,照样,完全一样 all the year round 一年到头 all through 自始至终 allow into 允许进入 allow doing 允许做某事 allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 and so on 等等 answer for 对......负责 apply for 申请... arrive at /in 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上;其实 as a result(of) 结果 as if/though 好象;好似 as many/much as 多达...... as soon as 一……就…… as usual 象往常一样,照例 as well 也;有 as......as 像;如同 as/so far as 一直到… (程度) ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask …for 询问;向......要 at (the) most 至多 at (the)least 至少 at a high price 以高价...... at a time 每次;一次 at all 全然,究竟,到底 at breakfast 早餐时;正吃早饭 at first hand 第一手地,直接地 at first 起先;开端 at hand 在手边,在近处 at home and abroad 国内外 at home 在家里 at night 在夜晚,在夜里 at noon 在中午 at once 立刻,马上 at one time 以前;曾经 at present 现在;目前 at sea 在海上 at someone ’s hands 出自某人之手,因为某人 at the age of 在......岁时 at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后;尽 at the foot of 在….的脚下 at the latest 最迟;至迟 at the mercy of 在......支配下

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