常见连词and,but,or的用法
人教版八年级英语连词and,or,but的用法用法总结(完整)
人教版八年级英语连词and,or,but的用法用法总结(完整)一、选择题1．Lucy, don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems.A．or B．and C．but D．so2．Hurry up, you can’t finish the work on time.A．and B．so C．but D．or3．Hurry up, _______ we’l l be late for the first bus.A．and B．but C．so D．or4．The music was too loud, I turned it down.A．so B．because C．but D．or5．I had a fever, _ I went to see a doctor.A．for B．or C．but D．so6．Put your books in the drawer, _____ they won’t get lo st.A．or B．and C．but D．so7．It was very dark outside， ___________ we had to feel our way slowly.A．so B．but C．for D．or8．It’s hot today, ______we want to go swimming in the river.A．though B．but C．so D．or9．He ran quickly all the way to school, ______ he was still late.A．but B．and C．or D．so10．—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.A．and B．so C．but D．or11．----Would you like to lend me some money?----I’d love to, _______ I left my purse at home.A．so B．and C．or D．but12．Mr. Pitt had to cheer up soon, ______ he would lose the game completely.A．and B．so C．but D．or13．Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．A．and B．then C．so D．or14．Just leave the key to the exercises behind, you will be dependent on it.A．or B．and C．so D．but15．2018年上海崇明二模Please dial 120 immediately,_______ the old man may die soon. A．and B．or C．but D．so16．The traffic rules say divers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, _______ they will be punished. A．and B．but C．so D．or17．Hurry up, you will miss the busA．or B．And C．but D．so18．Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ____ you’ll be against the rules.A．and B．but C．so D．or19．- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; ______you will do worse in your studies.- All right.A．so B．but C．or D．and20．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.—Ok, I will.A．but B．or C．and D．So21．The dress is very nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.A．or B．but C．so D．until22．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him.A．because B．unless C．but D．if23．The toys are really old, ________ I still want to keep them.A．or B．and C．but24．We can enjoy the books in the reading room, we can't take them out.A．and B．but C．or D．so25．—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy.A．so B．or C．for D．but26．Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.A．and B．but C．so D．or27．A snake bit him ___________ he went to see a doctor at once.A．if B．where C．because D．so28．The shirt looks good on me, ________ it’s a little expensive.A．but B．and C．or D．so29．2018年上海长宁二模Martin didn't eat up all the food he ordered,________he took the rest away.A．for B．or C．as D．so30．The jacket is nice, _________ it doesn’t look good on me.A．so B．if C．but D．or31．一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?一 More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.A．yet B．or C．and D．but 32．Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _______ he kept studying physics.A．and B．but C．so D．or33．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）— Are you willing to buy something big like a house from online shops?—It sounds great ______________ I won’t do that.A．but B．unless C．though D．since34．I like taking photos, _____my cousin doesn’t like it.A．and B．but C．or D．so35．Money is very important_________it’s not the most important thing in our life.A．or B．and C．but D．so36．Liza speaks English very well，_______she doesn’t know Chinese.A．and B．so C．but D．Because37．– How do you like this soap opera?–I think it’s very boring, ________ my mother always wants to watch it.A．if B．but C．or D．So38．— Would you like to come to my house for dinner?—I’d love to. ____ I have lots of work to do.A．so B．or C．and D．but39．--Anna, what a nice dress you are wearing today!--Thank you. It fits me well, ______________ the colour is not my favourite.A．and B．so C．but D．or40．Many people aren’t attracted to this project, ________ I want to know more about it.A．as B．or C．until D．but【参考答案】一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：露西，在关闭所有程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则你会有问题的。
连词and,or,but的用法用法详解
连词and,or,but的用法用法详解一、选择题1．Mr. Pitt had to cheer up soon, ______ he would lose the game completely.A．and B．so C．but D．or2．You’d better wake up Tom at 6：30， he will be late for the match．A．if B．or C．and D．but3．I was feeling hungry, ______ I bought myself a sandwich.A．but B．so C．or D．because 4．Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, ________ his parents took him to hospital at once. A．for B．but C．or D．so5．Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you.A．so B．or C．for D．but6．Hurry up, _______ we’ll be late for the first bus.A．and B．but C．so D．or7．It was very dark outside， ___________ we had to feel our way slowly.A．so B．but C．for D．or8．I got up late yesterday, ____ I had to take my breakfast with me on the bus.A．and B．but C．or D．so9．— Would you like to come to my house for dinner?—I’d love to. ____ I have lots of work to do.A．so B．or C．and D．but 10．Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising.A．so B．or C．but D．and11．— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?—I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?A．so B．or C．and D．but 12．Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．A．and B．then C．so D．or13．Just leave the key to the exercises behind, you will be dependent on it.A．or B．and C．so D．but 14．Don’t be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried.A．and B．or C．but D．so15．2018年上海崇明二模Please dial 120 immediately,_______ the old man may die soon. A．and B．or C．but D．so16．Hurry up, we’ll be late for the concert. There are only 10 minutes left.A．and B．or C．so D．but17．Do you want to go now, would you like to leave later?A．but B．or C．and D．so18．Hurry up, you will miss the busA．or B．And C．but D．so19．- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; ______you will do worse in your studies. - All right.A．so B．but C．or D．and20．—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.A．and B．so C．but D．or21．The shirt looks good on me, ________ it’s a little expensive.A．but B．and C．or D．so22．-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A．and B．but C．or D．then23．I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy.A．or B．so C．but D．and24．The dress is really beautiful，__________ it is too small for me.A．or B．but C．so D．and25．Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.A．because B．so C．but D．unless26．I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.A．but B．and C．or D．so27．I like dancing, ______ I don’t have enough time to practice it.A．or B．so C．but D．because 28．The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not. A．and B．or C．so D．but29．--Anna, what a nice dress you are wearing today!--Thank you. It fits me well, ______________ the colour is not my favourite.A．and B．so C．but D．or30．He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways. A．so B．because C．but D．yet31．You should return the digital camera to Sally ________she will get angry.A．so that B．because C．before D．or32．The jacket is nice, _________ it doesn’t look good on me.A．so B．if C．but D．or 33．Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately, ____ that could change last weekend with "Crazy Rich Asians".A．if B．when C．unless D．but34．The glasses are in fashion ________ they don’t look good on me.A．but B．so C．and D．or35．Would you like to go to the museum with me?I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.A．but B．and C．or D．so36．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）— Are you willing to buy something big like a house from online shops?—It sounds great ______________ I won’t do that.A．but B．unless C．though D．since37．—My uncle is in Beijing now. He lives in the countryside _______ works in the cityduring the week.--Oh, he must be tired.A．or B．and C．but D．so38．Many people think movie stars are special， really they're no different from anybody else. A．and B．or C．but D．Though39．I'd like to stay longer, I'm too busy.A．and B．but C．or D．until40．Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.A．and B．but C．so D．or【参考答案】一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：皮特先生必须尽快振作起来，否则他会彻底输掉比赛。
英语连词and,or,but的用法练习题及答案及解析
英语连词and,or,but的用法练习题及答案及解析一、选择题1．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.—Ok, I will.A．but B．or C．and D．So2．Hurry up, you can’t finish the work on time.A．and B．so C．but D．or3．Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, ________ his parents took him to hospital at once. A．for B．but C．or D．so4．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.A．but B．so C．or D．and5．________ he used to be 200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by exercising now. A．Although B．So C．Until D．But6．Hurry up, _______ we’ll be late for the first bus.A．and B．but C．so D．or7．The music was too loud, I turned it down.A．so B．because C．but D．or8．Put your books in the drawer, _____ they won’t get lost.A．or B．and C．but D．so9．He ran quickly all the way to school, ______ he was still late.A．but B．and C．or D．so10．I got up late yesterday, ____ I had to take my breakfast with me on the bus.A．and B．but C．or D．so11．I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today.A．but B．and C．so D．or12．—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.A．and B．so C．but D．or13．Mike， don't be afraid to make mistakes， _________ you'll never make progress．A．so B．or C．and D．but14．Don’t be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried.A．and B．or C．but D．so15．— Jim is a helpful student.—I think so. Thanks to him, ________ we can’t do it successfully.A．or B．so C．but D．because16．The traffic rules say divers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, _______ they will be punished. A．and B．but C．so D．or17．Hurry up, we’ll be late for the concert. There are only 10 minutes left.A．and B．or C．so D．but18．Hurry up, you will miss the busA．or B．And C．but D．so19．Be more careful this time, ______ you’ll make the same mistake again.A．and B．or C．so D．but20．It was very dark outside， ___________ we had to feel our way slowly.A．so B．but C．for D．or21．Alice likes swimming, ________ there is no swimming pool near her home.A．and B．but C．unless D．because 22．Hawking is no longer with us, he will continue to inspire the world.A．so B．if C．but D．as23．Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.A．because B．so C．but D．unless24．I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.A．but B．and C．or D．so25．He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways. A．so B．because C．but D．yet26．Diana isn’t here, ______ leave a message on her des k.A．or B．so C．and D．but27．It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A．but B．or C．because D．so28．The shirt looks good on me, ________ it’s a little expensive.A．but B．and C．or D．so29．— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home.—It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently. A．but B．so C．or30．The dress is really nice, _________it doesn’t look good on me .A．for B．so C．but D．or31．You should return the digital camera to Sally ________she will get angry.A．so that B．because C．before D．or32．Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately, ____ that could change last weekend with "Crazy Rich Asians".A．if B．when C．unless D．but 33．—Can you help me with my housework?— I'd like to, ________I have to look after my baby sister.A．because B．as C．but D．if34．I'd like to stay longer, I'm too busy.A．and B．but C．or D．until35．— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?— I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?A．so B．or C．and D．but36．I like taking photos, _____my cousin doesn’t like it.A．and B．but C．or D．so37．Liza speaks English very well，_______she doesn’t know Chinese.A．and B．so C．but D．Because38．To some people living in Shanghai, the face of Shanghai may have changed, ________ the heart of it remains the same.A．but B．and C．so D．or39．I was feeling hungry, ______ I bought myself a sandwich.A．but B．so C．or D．because40．I like your story, _______ I’m confused by the ending. Can you explain it?A．and B．or C．so D．but【参考答案】一、选择题1．B【详解】句意：——快点，汤姆，否则我们看电影要迟到了。
but和or的用法区别
but和or的用法区别一、but和or的基本意义及用法but和or是两个常见的英语连词，它们在句子中有着不同的用法和含义。
正确使用but和or可以使句子更加准确明确，提高表达的准确性和语言的流畅度。
下面将从各个方面详细解释but和or的用法区别。
1. 但是（but）but通常用于连接两个相对矛盾或对立的内容，表示前后之间存在一种转折关系。
例如，“I am tired, but I need to finish this assignment.”（我很累，但我需要完成这项作业。
）在这个例句中，“tired”和“need to finish this assignment”是对比关系，两者之间构成了前后转折的意思。
此外，but还可以用于引出否定概念，表示前后两个部分之间存在一种对比或排斥关系。
例如，“She is pretty but not smart.”（她漂亮但不聪明。
）在这个例句中，“pretty”与“not smart”构成了对比，表达了前后两者之间存在不同特征或性质。
2. 或者（or）or则表示选择关系，它通常用于列举可选项，并暗示需要从中进行选择。
例如，“You can have coffee or tea.”（你可以喝咖啡或者茶。
）在这个例句中，“coffee”和“tea”构成了互斥的选择关系，适用于表示两者中的一个可选。
此外，or也可以表示加法关系，用于列举多个选项，并暗示可以同时选择多个。
例如，“You can go shopping or watch a movie or have dinner.”（你可以去购物、看电影或者吃晚餐。
）在这个例句中，三个选项之间相互独立，没有排斥性。
二、but和or用法的进一步区分1. 转折关系 vs. 选择关系but通常用于表示转折关系，连接的内容往往对立或矛盾；而or则表示选择关系，连接的内容互相排斥或并列。
例如，“She is tired but she needs to work.”（她累了但她需要工作。
初中英语连词and-or-but的用法知识点归纳-及答案精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中英语连词and,or,but的用法知识点归纳及答案一、选择题1．You’d better get up early, you will miss the first class.A．so B．and C．or D．but2．The traffic rules say divers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, _______ they will be punished. A．and B．but C．so D．or3．Mom added some salt into the soup, ______ it still wasn't salty enough.A．so B．and C．but D．or4．I was feeling hungry, ______ I bought myself a sandwich.A．but B．so C．or D．because5．----Would you like to lend me some money?----I’d love to, _______ I le ft my purse at home.A．so B．and C．or D．but6．2018年上海长宁二模Martin didn't eat up all the food he ordered,________he took the rest away.A．for B．or C．as D．so7．The music was too loud, I turned it down.A．so B．because C．but D．or8．The last bus had left when we arrived，_____ we had to find a hotel to stay for the night．A．so B．but C．or D．because9．I phoned Sarah last night, ______ there was no answer.A．and B．but C．or D．so10．It was very dark outside， ___________ we had to feel our way slowly.A．so B．but C．for D．or11．I like taking photos, _____my cousin doesn’t like it.A．and B．but C．or D．so12．It’s hot today, ______we want to go swimming in the river.A．though B．but C．so D．or13．I must go back home before 11 p.m., ________ my father will be angry with me.A．and B．or C．so D．but14．—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.A．and B．so C．but D．or15．Lucy, don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems.A．or B．and C．but D．so16．Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．A．and B．then C．so D．or17．Just leave the key to the exercises behind, you will be dependent on it.A．or B．and C．so D．but 18．Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day, _________ they might get fat again.A．though B．if C．so that D．or19．2018年上海崇明二模Please dial 120 immediately,_______ the old man may die soon. A．and B．or C．but D．so20．Put your books in the drawer, _____ they won’t get lost.A．or B．and C．but D．so21．The dress is really nice, _________it doesn’t look good on me .A．for B．so C．but D．or22．The dress is really beautiful，__________ it is too small for me.A．or B．but C．so D．and23．The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not. A．and B．or C．so D．but 24．Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.A．and B．but C．so D．or25．He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways. A．so B．because C．but D．yet26．Ben was busy taking a training class, ______we had to wait for him for half an hour. A．so B．if C．or D．but 27．Diana isn’t here, ______ leave a message on her desk.A．or B．so C．and D．but28．It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A．but B．or C．because D．so 29．Money is very important_________it’s not the most important thing in our life.A．or B．and C．but D．so30．The shirt looks good on me, ________ it’s a little expensive.A．but B．and C．or D．so31．I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy.A．or B．so C．but D．and32．The jacket is nice, _________ it doesn’t look good on me.A．so B．if C．but D．or33．The dress is very nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.A．or B．but C．so D．until 34．Alice likes swimming, ________ there is no swimming pool near her home.A．and B．but C．unless D．because 35．—Can you help me with my housework?— I'd like to, ________I have to look after my baby sister.A．because B．as C．but D．if36．The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals.A．so B．but C．if D．though 37．Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _______ he kept studying physics.A．and B．but C．so D．or38．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）— Are you willing to buy something big like a house from online shops?—It sounds great ______________ I won’t do that.A．but B．unless C．though D．since39．— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?—I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?A．so B．or C．and D．but40．A snake bit him ___________ he went to see a doctor at once.A．if B．where C．because D．so【参考答案】一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：你最好早起，否则你将会错过第一班车。
初三中英语连词and but or so的用法归纳总结含解析
初三中英语连词and but or so的用法归纳总结含解析 一、选择题 1．I must go back home before 11 p.m., ________ my father will be angry with me. A．and B．or C．so D．but 2．-- Do you like reading history books when you are free? -- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day. A．and B．but C．or D．then 3．I'd like to stay longer, I'm too busy. A．and B．but C．or D．until 4．I phoned Sarah last night, ______ there was no answer. A．and B．but C．or D．so 5．Money is very important_________it’s not the most important thing in our life. A．or B．and C．but D．so 6．Liza speaks English very well，_______she doesn’t know Chinese. A．and B．so C．but D．Because 7．Mom added some salt into the soup, ______ it still wasn't salty enough. A．so B．and C．but D．or 8．To some people living in Shanghai, the face of Shanghai may have changed, ________ the heart of it remains the same. A．but B．and C．so D．or 9．--Anna, what a nice dress you are wearing today! --Thank you. It fits me well, ______________ the colour is not my favourite. A．and B．so C．but D．or 10．I was feeling hungry, ______ I bought myself a sandwich. A．but B．so C．or D．because 11．The last bus had left when we arrived，_____ we had to find a hotel to stay for the night．
并列连词和从属连词的用法总结
并列连词和从属连词的用法总结在英语的语法中，连词是连接词语、短语或句子的重要工具。
其中，并列连词和从属连词是最常见的两类连词。
本文将对并列连词和从属连词的用法进行总结，并对其在句子中的使用提供一些示例。
一、并列连词的用法并列连词用于连接具有平行关系的词、短语或句子。
常见的并列连词有"and"、"but"、"or"、"so"、"for"等。
以下是并列连词的几种用法：1. 连接两个相同成分：使用并列连词将两个名词、形容词、副词等连接在一起，表达相同的含义。
例：I like coffee and tea.He is tall but kind.She runs fast and gracefully.2. 连接两个独立句子：使用并列连词将两个完整的句子连接在一起，形成复合句。
例：I love reading, but my brother prefers watching TV.She is a doctor, and he is a teacher.3. 连接并列分句：使用并列连词将两个平行结构的分句连接在一起。
例：He is not at home, so I left him a message.You can study hard, or you can party all night.二、从属连词的用法从属连词用于引导从句，从句与主句之间形成因果、条件、目的、时间等关系。
常见的从属连词有"if"、"because"、"while"、"since"等。
以下是从属连词的几种用法：1. 引导条件从句：使用从属连词表达一个条件，明确主句的发生依赖于从句的情况。
例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam.2. 引导原因从句：使用从属连词表达主句发生的原因。
or和but的用法
or和but的用法一、介绍英语中的"or"和"but"是两个十分常用的连词，它们在句子中具有不同的用法和功能。
本文将详细介绍"or"和"but"的用法，以及它们在句子中所扮演的角色。
二、表示选择：or1. 表示两种或多种选择关系当我们需要从几种可能性中进行选择时，可以使用"or"来连接这些选项。
例如："Would you like tea or coffee?"这句话意思是要求对方从茶和咖啡中选择一种。
2. 表示相互排斥关系有时候，我们需要表达两者之间的排斥关系，常用"either… or…" 或"neither… nor…" 的结构。
例如："You can either go to the party or stay at home."这里使用了 "either... or..." 结构表示两者之间的互斥，即你可以选一个选项，而不能同时做两个。
3. 提出问题并给出备选项在提问时，为了给对方明确知道可以选择哪些答案，我们通常会使用 "or" 来列举备选项。
例如："Is your favorite color blue or green?"通过使用 "or" 这个连词，问题更加明确且易于理解。
三、表示转折：but1. 表示对比、转折关系当我们想要将两个相比较的事物或观点进行对比或转折时，可以使用"but"来表达这种关系。
例如："I want to go to the party, but I have to stay late at work."这句话中，“I want to go to the party”和“but I have to stay late at work”是对比的两个观点，后者对前者进行了否定或者表示了一种转折。
连词的分类及用法详解
连词的分类及用法详解连词是连接语句或词语的一种词类，它能够建立起句与句、词与词之间的联系，使文章逻辑更加清晰、连贯。
在英语中，连词分为不同的类型，每种类型都有其特定的用法。
本文将详细介绍连词的分类及其用法。
一、并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）并列连词用于连接两个或多个独立的句子、短语或单词，起到并列关系的作用。
最常见的并列连词有：and、but、or、for、nor、so、yet 等。
and：表示并列关系，连接同类型的成分，例如：I like apples and oranges.（我喜欢苹果和橙子。
）but：表示转折关系，连接两个相对矛盾的句子或短语，例如：He is smart but lazy.（他很聪明但很懒。
）or：表示选择关系，连接两个或多个选项，例如：Would you like tea or coffee?（你想喝茶还是咖啡？）for：表示原因或目的，连接解释理由的句子或短语，例如：I study hard for good grades.（我努力学习是为了好成绩。
）nor：表示否定的选择关系，连接两个否定的选项，通常与neither 连用，例如：She neither sings nor dances.（她既不唱歌也不跳舞。
）so：表示结果或原因，连接因果关系的句子或短语，例如：He studied hard, so he passed the exam.（他努力学习，所以考试及格了。
）yet：表示转折关系，常用于否定句中，表示与预期相反的情况，例如：She is tired, yet she keeps working.（她很累，但她还在工作。
）二、从属连词（Subordinating Conjunctions）从属连词用于引导一个从句与主句之间的关系，从属连词将一个不完整的句子变成了一个从属句。
常见的从属连词有：after、although、because、before、if、since、unless、when、while等。
初中英语(完整版)连词and,or,but的用法练习题及答案
初中英语(完整版)连词and,or,but的用法练习题及答案一、选择题1．The last bus had left when we arrived，_____ we had to find a hotel to stay for the night．A．so B．but C．or D．because2．Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ____ you’ll be against the rules.A．and B．but C．so D．or3．Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, ________ his parents took him to hospital at once. A．for B．but C．or D．so4．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.A．but B．so C．or D．and5．Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you.A．so B．or C．for D．but6．________ he used to be 200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by exercising now. A．Although B．So C．Until D．But7．2018年上海长宁二模Martin didn't eat up all the food he ordered,________he took the rest away.A．for B．or C．as D．so8．Hurry up, _______ we’ll be late for the first bus.A．and B．but C．so D．or9．He ran quickly all the way to school, ______ he was still late.A．but B．and C．or D．so10．I had a fever, _ I went to see a doctor.A．for B．or C．but D．so11．----Would you like to lend me some money?----I’d love to, _______ I left my purse at home.A．so B．and C．or D．but12．It was very dark outside， ___________ we had to feel our way slowly.A．so B．but C．for D．or13．It’s hot today, ______we w ant to go swimming in the river.A．though B．but C．so D．or14．—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.A．and B．so C．but D．or15．Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising.A．so B．or C．but D．and 16．Lucy, don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems.A．or B．and C．but D．so17．Mike， don't be afraid to make mistakes， _________ you'll never make progress．A．so B．or C．and D．but18．Don’t be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried.A．and B．or C．but D．so19．2018年上海崇明二模Please dial 120 immediately,_______ the old man may die soon. A．and B．or C．but D．so20．The music was too loud, I turned it down.A．so B．because C．but D．or 21．Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately, ____ that could change last weekend with "Crazy Rich Asians".A．if B．when C．unless D．but22．The toys are really old, ________ I still want to keep them.A．or B．and C．but23．I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.A．but B．and C．or D．so 24．—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy.A．so B．or C．for D．but25．Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.A．and B．but C．so D．or26．Ben was busy taking a training class, ______we had to wait for him for half an hour. A．so B．if C．or D．but27．Diana isn’t here, ______ leave a message on her des k.A．or B．so C．and D．but28．A snake bit him ___________ he went to see a doctor at once.A．if B．where C．because D．so29．— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home.—It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently. A．but B．so C．or30．I like your story, _______ I’m confused by the ending. Can you explain it?A．and B．or C．so D．but31．You should return the digital camera to Sally ________she will get angry.A．so that B．because C．before D．or32．—Can you help me with my housework?— I'd like to, ________I have to look after my baby sister.A．because B．as C．but D．if33．The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals. A．so B．but C．if D．though34．I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, _________ I am too busy.A．so B．or C．but D．and35．I was late for school today ______ I didn’t catch the early bus.A．because B．so C．but D．then36．—I don’t like reading ______ watching TV. What about you?—I don’t like reading al l day , ______ I like watching TV news.A．and ; or B．and ; and C．or ; and D．or ; but37．I'd like to stay longer, I'm too busy.A．and B．but C．or D．until38．– How do you like this soap opera?–I think it’s very boring, ________ my mother alw ays wants to watch it.A．if B．but C．or D．So39．I was feeling hungry, ______ I bought myself a sandwich.A．but B．so C．or D．because40．The shirt looks good on me, ________ it’s a little expensive.A．but B．and C．or D．so【参考答案】一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：当我们到达的时候，最后一班车已经离开了。
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英语中几个常见连词and,but,or的用法汇总
◆and的六点用法◆
(1)表示联合，意为“和”、“又”、“而且”：
Wewerecoldandhungry.我们饥寒交迫。
Iwokeupandgotoutofbed.我醒了就起床了。
Heplayedthepianoandshesang.他弹钢琴，她唱歌。
(2)有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示连续性：
Thetrainranfasterandfaster.火车开得越来越快。
Wewaitedforhoursandhours.我们一直等了好几个小时。
Theboyslaughedandlaughed.这些孩子笑个不停。
【注】但有时连接两个相同名词表示不同的质量和种类：
Therearedictionariesanddictionaries.词典很多，有好有坏。
Don’tworry—therearerulesandrules.别担心——规则与规则不一样。
(3)在口语中用在come,go,run,stay,stop,try等之后表示目的，大致相当于不定式符号to：
Comeandhaveteawithme.过来跟我一起喝杯茶。
Weoughttostopandthink.我们应该停下来想一想。
(4)有时用在祈使句后，表示结果，意为“那么”：
Workhardandyou’llsucceed.努力干吧，你会成功的。
Arrivelateoncemoreandyou’refired.你再迟一次，你就会被开除。
比较：Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceed.如果你努力干，你会成功的。
(5)有时表示对比(有类似but的意思)：
Heisrich,and(yet)leadsamodestlife.他很富有，但却过着朴素的生活。
RobertissecretiveandDavidiscandid.罗伯特深藏不露，而戴维则有啥说啥。
(6)用在good,nice,fine等之后，表示“很”，“挺”：
It’sniceandcoolunderthetree.这树下很凉快。
Thebookisgoodandexpensive.这本书很贵。
◆or的用法归纳◆
■表示选择，意为“或”“还是”：
Istheradioofforon?无线电关上了还是开着的?
Wouldyoupreferteaorcoffee?你喜欢茶还是咖啡？
Isheasleeporawake?他睡着了还是醒着?
AreyougoingtoAmericabyboatorbyair?你到美国是坐船还是坐飞机？
Youmaygoorstay,accordingasyoudecide.是去是留由你自己决定。
AreyoufromNorthChinaorSouthChina?你是华北人还是华南人?
Youcancomenoworyoucanmeetustherelater.你可以现在来，也可以稍晚和我们在那里碰头。
■表示一种否定的条件，意为“否则”：
Comeon,orwe’llbelate.?快点，否则我们要迟到了。
Hurryup,oryou'llbelateforschool.赶快，否则你上学就要迟到了。
Dresswarmly,orelseyou’llcatchcold.穿暖和点，否则你会感冒的。
Becareful,oryou’llbreakthatvase!小心，否则你会把那花瓶打碎!
,oryoumightbeknockeddown.过马路要非常小心，要看两边，不然会被车撞倒。
■可表示“要不就是”：
Hemustbejoking,orelsehe’smad.他一定在说笑话，要不就是疯了。
Thebookmustbehere,orelseyou’velostit.这书一定在这儿，要不就是你丢失了。
■用于否定句中代替and。
Hewasnotcleverorgood-looking.他不聪明，也长得不好看。
比较：
Theysanganddanced.他们既唱歌又跳舞。
Theydidn'tsingordance.他们既没有唱歌也没有跳舞。
■用于习语
Theworkismoreorlessfinished.工作大体上完成了。
Theyconsistof1700ormoretribes.他们由1700个或更多部族构成。
There’sjustoneortwodetailsIwanttomakesureabout.还有一两个细节我想弄清楚。
Eitheryourmotheroryourfathermaycomewithyou.你母亲或是你父亲会陪你去。
◆but的用法举例◆
1.连接词或短语
Itwasasunnybutnotverywarmday.那一天天气晴朗，却不太暖和。
Hedrivesnotcarefullybutslowly.他开车不是很小心，而是开得很慢。
2.连接句子
Thisisn’tagoodonebutitwillanswer.这不太好，但可以将就用。
Helookshonest,butactuallyhe’sarogue.他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。
Shehashadnoanswertohimbuthegavenoanswer.我向他说了早上好，但他没有回应。
Theiceremained,buttherewasnowaterunderneath.冰还在，但下面却没有水。
,butJenniespokefirst.布朗夫人正要开始讲话，珍妮先讲了。
Atfirsthewasalittleshy,butnowheactsmorenatural.开始时他有些腼腆但现在他表现得很自然了。
Therewasalittletroubleatfirst,butthingsweresoonquiet.起初有点小麻烦后来情况就平静了。
3.用于句首
Butthatquestiondoesn’tarise.但没发生那个问题。
Butinsecretshewasdelighted.但她暗中感到高兴。
Butwhatelsecanwedo?我们还能做什么?
Butintheendhegavein.但最后他还是让步了。
Butthere’sonethingweareagreedon.但有一点大家的意见是一致的。
4.用于道歉的表达之后
Sorry,butwe’rebehindschedule.抱歉，我们落在计划后了。
I’mfrightfullysorry,butIcan’tseeyoutoday.太对不起了，我今天不能见你。
Excuseme,butIdon’tthinkthat’squitetrue.很抱歉，我认为这与事实略有出入。
5.用于not…but…，表示“不是……而是……”
NotyoubutIamtoblame.不是你的错而是我的错。
6.用在某些否定语后，表示“只……”：
Heeatsnothingbuthamburgers.他只吃汉堡包。
Sheknowsnoonebutyou.她只认识你。
Youhavenobodybutyourselftoblame.只能怪你自己。
Noonebutmesawher.只有我看见他。
7.用于next(last)butone中，表示“隔壁再过去”“倒数第……”
Helivesinthenexthousebutone.他住在隔壁再过去一家。
Hewasthelastbutonetoarrive.他是倒数第二个到的。
’thelpbut不由得不……
Youcan’thelpbutrespectthem.你不由得不尊敬他们。
Whentheygavehimatickettothegame,hecouldn’thelpbutgo.他们给了他一张看球赛的票，他不由得不去。
Ican’thelpbutwonderwhatIshoulddonext.我不由得不想知道下一步该怎么办。
【注意】不要按汉语意思将“虽然…但是…”直译为although…but…：
误：Thoughwearepoor,butwearehappy.(去掉though或but中任一个)