七年级英语下册基础训练Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend讲义新版人教新目标版
七年级英语下册基础训练Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend讲义
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?（讲义）Part 1 Words and Expressionscamp /kæmp/v. 扎营；搭帐篷lake /leɪk/ n. 湖；湖泊beach /biːtʃ/ n. 海滩；沙滩badminton /'bædmɪntən/ n. 羽毛球运动sheep /ʃiːp/ n. 羊；绵羊as /æz/prep. & adv. 作为；当作natural /'nætʃərəl/ adj. 自然的butterfly /'bʌtə(r)flaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶visitor /'vɪzɪtə(r)/ n. 游客；访问者tired /taɪə(r)d/ adj. 疲倦的；疲劳的stay /steɪ/ v. 停留；待stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜away /ə'weɪ/ adv. 离开；远离run away 跑开mouse /maʊs/ n. (pl. mice /maɪs/) 老鼠；耗子baby /'beɪbi/ adj. 幼小的n. 婴儿shout /ʃaʊt/ v. 呼叫；喊叫shout at …冲……大声叫嚷woof /wʊf/ interj. （狗叫声）汪汪language /'læŋgwɪdʒ/ n. 语言fly /flaɪ/ v. (flew /fluː/)飞kite /kaɪt/ n. 风筝fly a kite 放风筝high /haɪ/ adj. & adv. 高的（地）high school 中学ago /ə'gəʊ/ adv. 以前India /'ɪndiə/ n. 印度tent /tent/ n. 帐篷put up 搭起；举起moon /muːn/ n. 月亮surprise /sə(r)'praɪz/ n. 惊奇；惊讶v. 使吃惊get a surprise 吃惊snake /sneɪk/ n. 蛇scared /skeəd/ adj. 惊慌的；吓坏了的move /muːv/ v. 移动shout to…对……大声喊叫start /stɑː(r)t/ v. 开始；着手jump /dʒʌmp/ v. 跳；跃up and down 上上下下；起伏wake /weɪk/ v.(woke/ wəʊk/)弄醒；醒wake…up 把……弄醒forest /'fɒrɪst/ n. 森林into /'ɪntʊ/ prep. 到……里面；进入ear /ɪə/ n. 耳朵Lucy /'luːsi/ 露西（女名）wake v.(woke/ wəʊk/)弄醒；醒wake… up 把……弄醒The shouting waked up Jim.The shouting waked Jim up.Please wake me up at five.wake…up 名词作其宾语，放在或均可，代词做宾语，必须放在其。
七年级下册 Unit12 What did you do last weekend (含答案)
七年级下册Unit12 What did you do lastweekend?单元测试卷一、单选题(共2道，每道2分)1.The box is ______ heavy that he can’t carry it.A.tooB.asC.soD.very答案：C解题思路：so...that...意思是“如此……以致于……”。
本句中的意思是：这个盒子如此重以致于他搬不动它。
答案选C。
试题难度：三颗星知识点：副词的用法2.The little dog ______ quickly when he saw some boys coming.A.runs awayB.walks awayC.flew awayD.ran away答案：D解题思路：根据句意由单词saw可推断出事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时，A和B 不正确；另外run away跑开；fly away飞走，由句意可知，小狗应该是跑开了，不可能是飞走了。
所以正确答案为D。
试题难度：三颗星知识点：动词短语二、填空题(共21道，每道2分)3.根据提示填空（每空一词）My father put on his sports shoes and ____ (go) out for running.答案：went解题思路：and连接的两个或多个动词前后时态一致。
主语是第三人称单数my father，由and前的动词put可知，put没有变单三形式，而是用的put的过去式，也是put。
因此and 后面的动词go也要用过去式形式went。
试题难度：知识点：动词时态：一般过去时4.根据提示填空（每空一词）—When____ David usually ____ (do) his homework?—He usually ____ (do) it in the evening, but yesterday eveninghe ____ ____( not, do) his homework.答案：does, do, does, didn’t, do解题思路：根据问句中usually可知问的是经常习惯性的动作，所以问句用一般现在时，特殊疑问句要借助助动词do或does，实义动词用原形；此处主语为David第三人称单数，所以第一空要用助动词does，第二空用实义动词do。
【初中英语】人教版七年级下册Unit 12 What did you do last week练习题
人教版七年级下册Unit 12 What did you do lastweekend?(911)1.森林家庭野营La s t we e k o u r f a mil y we n t to th e Fo r e s t Fa mil y C a mp．It wa s re a lly g r e a t．It is ap la c e 1 TV s, c omp u te r s o r c a r s, 2 it h a s s o mu ch f un．A s so o n a s(一……就……) we 3 a t th e c a mp, we f ou n d lo ts o f in te r e s tin g th in g s．In th e mo r n ing,we p la ye d with o th e r 4 ．T h e y we r e f ro m d iff e r e n t p lac e s．In th ea f te r n oo n, my mo th e r a n d my s is te r 5 str a wb e r r ie s in the f o re s t．M y f a th e r an d I 6in a b e au tif u l la k e．In th e e ve n ing,it wa s th e imp o r ta nt f a mil ytime．We7 o u r e ve n in g s ittin g b y th e la k e a nd ta lk ing．Wh e n we f e lt 8, we we n t to o u r te n t to s lee p．It is o u r f ir s t time to g o to th e c a mp, b u t it 9be the la s t time．We will goth e r e 10 n ex t s umme r．A nd we ho p e yo u r f a mil y c a n jo in u s，too．(1)A.witho u tB.withC.b yD.fo r(2)A.a n dB.soC.bu tD.o r(3)A.p u tB.fo u ndC.wen tD.a r r ive d(4)A.c h ild r enB.tea c he r sC.s tud en tsD.a n ima ls(5)A.b o ug h tB.wa sh edC.p ic k edD.g r e w(6)A.s le p tB.s wa mC.f le wD.mo ve d(7)A.wa tc h edB.ke p tC.s ta r te dD.sp en t(8)A.h a pp yB.tir edC.sc a r edD.b u s y(9)A.c a nB.mu s tC.willD.wo n't(10)A.e ith e rB.a lsoC.ag a inD.o n ly2.词汇积累：f ind v．发现；找到la ke n．湖泊imp o r ta n t a d j．重要的s le e p v．睡觉jo in v．加入从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词并用其适当的形式填空。
七年级英语下册Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend练习6新版人教新目标版
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend一、重点句子1. What did you do last weekend? On Sunday morning, I watched TV.2. I studied for the science test.3. What /How about your friend ,Carol? She practiced English.4. How was your weekend? It's was great. / Good. / It wasn't good. /It was not bad.5. How was your mom's weekend?6. You went to the mountains.7. Yesterday, we asked ten students at No.3 middle school what they did last weekend.8. For most students, the weekend was fun.9. I had a busy weekend.10. My aunt cooked dinne r for me.11. I read a book about history.12. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?13. He sat down and watched the dog play with a friendly black cat.14. He looked for hid dog, but it wasn't there.15. It was time to go home.16. He doesn't want to do anything.二、词组、短语1. 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，two days ago等2. 一般过去时态的构成：①肯定句：主语动词的过去时I visited my grandfather l ast weeked.②一般疑问句：A. be动词做谓语Was/were主语其他？ Yes，主语was/were ./No , 主语was not. /were not.Were you at home last night? Yes, I was. NO ,I wasn't.B. 实义动词做谓语Did主语其他 ? Yes, 主语did. / No, 主语didn't.Did you clean your room yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.③否定句A. be动词做谓语主语was/were not 其他例如：She was not busy yesterday.B. 实义动词做谓语主语 didn't 其他例如：Tom didn't do his homework last night.3. have a test = take an exam 进行测试4. study for …..为……..而学习.5. visit sb 拜访/看望某人6. go to 目的地 go to Beijing去北京 go home回家 go there到那儿 go here 到这儿注意：home，there，here是副词，副词前不加任何介词。
七年级英语下册Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend拓展练习(pdf)人教版
·人教版·七年级下册——Unit 12What did you do last weekend?Unit 12What did you do last weekend?Section A基础闯关全练拓展训练Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2017甘肃兰州中考)There are a lot of on the grassland. sheepdog is sitting next to them.A.sheep;TheB.sheep;AC.sheeps;TheD.sheeps;A2.—Jenny, you look very today.—Yes. I didn’t sleep well last night.A.excellentB.excitingC.thinD.tired3.(2018北京临川学校第一次月考) Paul these trees half a year ago.A.plantsB.is plantingC.plantedD.will plant4.(2018湖南株洲中考)beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Every day I must take a walk there.A.What aB.WhatC.How5.(2016山东泰安中考)—Don’t too late;you will feel tired in class.—I won’t, Mum.A.call upB.wake upC.stay upD.get upⅡ.根据答语用适当的特殊疑问词完成对话1.—did you go last weekend?—We went to the Great Wall.2.—was the weather like yesterday there?—It was really cold.3.—did you do on the farm?—We fed the chickens and milked some cows.4.—went to the Science Museum last Saturday?—Mary did.5.—did you visit your grandparents?—Last Sunday morning.能力提升全练拓展训练Ⅰ.连词成句把下列单词按照合适的顺序重新排列,组成语意完整、连贯的句子。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend单元基础测试题(Word版含答案)
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend单元基础测试题(时间：60分钟满分：120分)一、词性转换（8分）1. n.羊；绵羊__________ →（复数）__________2. n.自然；性质__________ →adj.自然的__________3. n.&v.参观；拜访__________ →n.游客；访问者__________4. n.老鼠；耗子__________ →（复数）__________5. v.飞__________ →（过去式）__________6. n.惊奇；惊讶v.使吃惊_______ →adj.感到吃惊的______→adj.令人惊讶的_______7. adj.&.adv.高的（地）__________ →n.高度__________8. n.印度__________ →n.印度人adj.印度（人）的__________二、短语整理（25分）1.上个周末____________________2. 去划船____________________3.在湖畔扎营_________________4. 喂羊_______________________5. 作为一名导游______________6. 告诉某人关于……__________7. 某人的生活习惯____________8. 深夜不睡；熬夜___________9. 跑开_____________________ 10. 放风筝___________________ 11. 一件特殊的礼物___________ 12. 搭起；举起_______________ 13. 在第一个夜晚_____________ 14. 讲故事___________________ 15. 互相；彼此________________ 16. 吃惊_____________________ 17. 朝外看___________________ 18. 看见……正在做___________ 19. 跳上跳下__________________ 20. 生火_____________________ 21. 如此…以至于_____________ 22. 中学_____________________ 23. 把……弄醒________________ 24. 待在家里__________________25. 读关于……的书___________三、单项填空（15分）( )1. ____ the evening of May 31, the 2002 FIFA World Cup started in South Korea.A. OnB. AtC. OfD. In( )2. There ____ some interesting news in yesterday’s newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )3. Sorry, Mr. Wu. I ________ my homework yesterday.A. forget doingB. forget to doC. forgot doingD. forgot to do( )4. My father often ______ us stories under the moon when we were young.A. tellB. toldC. sayD. said( )5. The old song made me ______.A. smileB. to smileC. smilingD. smiled( )6. —Where did you go on Mid-autumn Day?—I wasn’t out. I just ______ at home.A. stayedB. wasC. stayD. am( )7. It is very difficult for a 7-year-old boy______ all the housework.A. doB. doesC. to doD. doing( )8. Ann often shouts______ us and she is not friendly to us.A. toB. withC. forD. at( )9. ______ there lots of______ on the hill?A.Is; sheepB. Is; sheepsC. Are; sheepsD. Are; sheep ( )10. That is why you often feel______.A.tireB. tiredC. tiringD. tires( )11.—__________ beautiful song it is! —Yes. It is Taylor Swift’s new song.A .HowB .WhatC .What a( )12.—What do you think of the new movie The Wandering earth（《流浪地球》）? —It’s __________ wonderful __________ I really like it.A.so; thatB.such; thatC.too; toD.enough; to( )13.——Where's Tony now?—I saw him ______ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ______.A. play; go homeB. playing; to go homeC. to play; goes homeD. play; going home ( )14.There are a lot of ______ on the grassland. ______ sheepdog（牧羊犬）is sitting next to them.A.sleep; AnB.sheep; AC.sheeps; TheD.sheeps; A ( )15. We went to Jenny's room and ______.A. woke up herB. woke her upC. wake up herD. wake her up四、词语运用（30分）A)根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.The mountain is very ______（高的）.2.Could you please ______（移动）your bike?3.The meeting ______ （开始）at half past three and finished at seven o'clock.4.They wanted to walk through the ______ （森林）in two hours.5.She became a singer two years ______ （以前）.6.They are going to visit ______（印度）next month.7.The man is fishing by the ______ （湖）.8.The man keeps some ______（绵羊）on his farm.9.People often go to the ______（沙滩）to enjoy the sunshine.10.I visited the ______（自然的）History Museum yesterday.B)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. The bad news made her______(feel) sad.2. The cold weather made people______(stay) at home.3. Where______ you______(see) her yesterday?4. Did your brother have fun______(visit) Tian’anmen Square?5. We found the boys______(draw) in the room at 8 o’clock yesterday.st year a lot of ______ （visit）came to our city to have fun.7. —Would you like to go ______（camp）with us?—Yes, I’d lo ve to.8.I found some ______ （butterfly）among the flowers.9.Most girls are afraid of ______（mouse）.10.The woman ______（shout）out for help, but no one heard.C)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空Now let me tell you about my last weekend.an English Contest(比赛).a lot. And in the afternoon, we took the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway back toWhat do you think of my last weekend?1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______ 10. ______五、阅读理解（5分）It’s Sunday, Mike and Lin Tao want to go to the zoo. They are waiting for a bus. A red bus stops at the stop. Mike and Lin Tao get on the bus.“Here’s a seat for you, Mike.”The bus stops at the next stop. An old man gets on the bus. Mike and Lin Tao both(两者都)stand up.Lin Tao says,“Here’s a seat for you, Grandpa. Please sit here.” “Mine is near the door. So take this seat, please, Grandpa.”says Lin Tao.“Thank you very much. It’s very nice of you.”( ) 1. Mike and Lin Tao want to go to______.A. the parkB. the zooC. schoolD. home( ) 2. They go there______.A. on footB. by bikeC. by busD. by car( ) 3.______ gets on the bus at the next stop. A. An old man B. Mike and Lin Tao C. An old woman D. Mike( ) 4. ______seat is near the door.A. MikeB. Lin TaoC. Mike’sD. Lin Tao’s( ) 5.The boys ask________ to sit down.A. a girlB. a boyC. an old manD. a young man六、根据汉语意思翻译句子（每空一词）（15分）1.昨天晚上我做家庭作业了。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend测试题(附参考答案)
人教版七年级下册英语Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend测试题(附参考答案)初中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji人教新版七年级下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?测试题及参照答案一 . 单项选择（） 1. ____ the evening of May 31, the 2002 FIFA World Cup started in South Korea.A. OnB. AtC. OfD. In（） 2. There ____ some interesting news in yesterday’s newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were（） 3. Sorry, Mr. Wu. I ________ my homework yesterday.A. forget doingB. forget to doC. forgot doingD. forgot to do（）4. Last night his sister ________ lots of homework to do.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. is having（） 5. I can see two _______ and three _______ in the picture.A. cows; sheepsB. cows; sheepC. cow; sheepD. cow; sheeps（）6. Many ________ come to _________ the Great Wall every year.A. visits; visitB. visitors; visitsC. visitors; visitD. visits; visits（）7. The girl was ________ scared that she cried.A. veryB. tooC. soD. much（）8. We don’t know ________ next.A. how to doB. what to doC. what to do itD. where to do（）9. We watch the students ________ soccer every afternoon.A. to playB. playC. playedD. plays（）10. ---_________?---Very boring.A. When did you go thereB. What did you do yesterdayC. How was your weekendD. Where did you go this morning（）11. _______a hot morning, he went to the pool with his uncle.A. OnB. InC. AtD. Of（）12. ________your parents at home last night?A. WereB. AreC. WasD. Is（）13. Next Sunday is my sister’s birthday. I want to _________ for her.A. visit my auntB. have a partyC. study for a testD. go to the beach （）14. How can you make the snake ________ away?A. goB. to goC. goingD. went（）15. ---________ did he go last weekend? ---The beach.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where二 . 完形填空Last night, I met my friends Victor and Annie. We 1 about their last weekend.For Victor, the 2 wasn’ t bad. On Saturday, he3 history. On Sunday, he sawan 4 talk show. “ It was great! ” he said. But Annie ’ s weekend wasn ’ t very good She was really 5 because she had a busy weekend. She went 6 on Saturdaymorning and read a book 7 music on Saturday afternoon. She 8 hergrandmother on Saturday evening. On Sunday, she 9 a new song for the schoolmusic festival. It was a little 10 , so she asked her mother to help her.（）1. A. talked B. told C. said D. spoke（）2. A. weekend B. weekday C. night D. morning（）3. A. thought B. looked C. bought D. studied（）4. A. boring B. interesting C. open D. dangerous（）5. A. happy B. relaxed C. busy D. tired（）6. A. store B. shopping C. school D. work（）7. A. about B. to C. in D. for（）8. A. had B. went C. visited D. watched（）9. A. sang B. did C. played D. wrote（）10. A. difficult B. easy C. cheap D. fantastic三 . 阅读理解A)阅读 Tony 的旅游日志，判断正（T）误（F）。
七年级英语下册基础训练Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend作业
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?（作业）一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Would you like go (camp) with me?2.Mr. Jackson keeps lots of (sheep) on his farm.3.A lot of (visit) come to China every year.4.The girl likes to feed_ (mouse). She likes them very much.5.They talked about their (live) habits.二、单选( )6. —did you do last weekend?—I went to the beach.A.WhereB. WhenC. WhatD. How()7. They in the park last Sunday.A. go boatB. go boatingC. went boatD. went boating( )8. His father in Beijing now. Last year he inDalian.A. worked; workingB. works; workingC. is working; workedD. is working; works( )9. I found a job a teacher.A. likeB. forC. asD.at ( )10. —Who watered the flowers?—Jack .A. doB. doesC. didD. watered( )11. They got up early _ there in time.A.getB. gotC. gettingD. toget ( )12. The bag is heavythat she can’t move it.A.tooB. asC. soD. very( )13. Please early tomorrow morning.A. wake up meB. wake me upC. woke up meD. woke me up三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词14.昨天晚上你熬夜了吗？Did you last night?15.他看到我后跑开了。
人教版七年级下册《unit12 what did you do last weekend？单元测试卷
新人教版七年级下册《unit 12 what did you do last weekend？》单元测试卷一、英汉互译．1．（3分）英汉互译.1．去海滩．2．在星期六的下午3．喂羊4．在湖边野营5．do one's homework6．study for the test7．熬夜8．打羽毛球9．对…大喊大叫．二、写出下列单词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式形式．2．（3分）写出下列单词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式形式1．have2．stay3．go4．study5．be6．play7．get8．feed9．run10．tell．三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．3．（3分）I（visit）my grandfather last week．4．（3分）The math test of last term（be）a little difficult．5．（3分）How about going（boat）？6．（3分）He put on his coat and（go）out．7．（3分）﹣﹣What you （do）last weekend？﹣﹣I （play）soccer．8．（3分）My grandmother（tell）us an interesting story last night．9．（3分）He（live）in Nanjing in 2008．10．（3分）（许多）students are in the classroom．11．（3分）Linda（not speak）Chinese last year．12．（3分）Thanks for（join）us．四、单项填空．13．（3分）﹣﹣How your weekend？﹣﹣It was interesting．I had great fun．（）A．are B．was C．do D．does 14．（3分）Did you breakfast at home？（）A．had B．have C．having D．has 15．（3分）She a new bike last week．（）A．buys B．to buy C．bought D．buyed 16．（3分）I think everyone in our class their last weekend．（）A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying 17．（3分）bad the weather is!（）A．It's B．What's C．What D．How 18．（3分）We must our classroom clean every day．（）A．keep B．let C．be D．play 19．（3分）The young man sat down and watched his son a lovely cat．（）A．play with B．plays toC．play to D．to play with20．（3分）They looked out of the tent and saw a snake ．（）A．to move B．moved C．moving D．moves 21．（3分）﹣﹣you go fishing'？﹣﹣No，I went shopping．（）A．Does B．Do C．Did D．Are22．（3分）He is too tired．He doesn't want to do_______．（）A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子．23．（3分）他太累了，很早就睡了．He was tired he went to sleep early．24．（3分）昨天我读了一本关于历史的书．I a book yesterday．25．（3分）上周我爸爸给我买了一台电脑．Last week my father a computer me．26．（3分）昨天我们学习了如何报火警．We learned call the fire station yesterday．27．（3分）汤姆昨天做作业了吗？Tom homework yesterday？六、完形填空．28．（3分）Mr．and Mrs．Jones usually（1）go out in the evening．But last Saturday，Mrs．Jones（2）to Mr．Jones，"There is a good film at the cinema this evening．Can we go and（3）it？''Mr．Jones was quite pleased about it，（4）they went and watched it．They came out of the cinema at ll o'clock，got into the car，and began（5）home．It was very dark．Then Mrs．Jones said"Look，Bill．A woman is（6）very fast，anda man is running（7）her．Can you see them？"Mr．Jones said，"Yes，I can．"He drovethe car near the woman and said to her．"Can we help you？'"‘No．Thank you，"the woman said but she didn't stop（8）．"My husband and I always run（9）after the film，and the last one（10）the house．"1．A．do B．don't C．didn't D．doesn't2．A．said B．stayed C．says D．saying3．A．sees B．watched C．looked D．see4．A．so B．because C．and D．or5．A．go B．goes C．driving D．coming6．A．running B．run C．to run D．runs 7．A．to B．for C．after D．in 8．A．to run B．running C．full D．runs 9．A．home B．to home C．of D．at home 10．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．cleaned．新人教版七年级下册《unit 12 what did you do last weekend？》单元测试卷参考答案与试题解析一、英汉互译．1．（3分）英汉互译.1．去海滩go to the beach．2．在星期六的下午on Saturday afternoon3．喂羊feed the sheep4．在湖边野营camp by the lake5．do one's homework做作业6．study for the test为考试学习7．熬夜stay up8．打羽毛球play badminton9．对…大喊大叫shout at．【分析】1．去海滩go to the beach．2．在星期六的下午on Saturday afternoon3．喂羊feed the sheep4．在湖边野营camp by the lake5．do one's homework 做作业6．study for the test 为考试学习7．熬夜stay up8．打羽毛球play badminton9．对…大喊大叫shout at．【解答】1．去海滩go to the beach．2．在星期六的下午on Saturday afternoon3．喂羊feed the sheep4．在湖边野营camp by the lake5．do one's homework 做作业6．study for the test 为考试学习7．熬夜stay up8．打羽毛球play badminton9．对…大喊大叫shout at．【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．二、写出下列单词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式形式．2．（3分）写出下列单词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式形式1．have has，having，had2．stay stays，staying，stayed3．go goes，going，went4．study studies，studying，studied5．be is，being，was/were6．play plays，playing，played7．get gets．getting，got8．feed feeds，feeding，fed9．run runs，running，ran10．tell tells，telling，told．【分析】1．have has，having，had 吃2．stay stays，staying，stayed 待3．go goes，going，went 去4．study studies，studying，studied 学习5．be is，being，was/were 是6．play plays，playing，played 玩7．get gets．getting，got 得到8．feed feeds，feeding，fed 喂养9．run runs，running，ran 跑10．tell tells，telling，told．告诉【解答】1．have has，having，had2．stay stays，staying，stayed3．go goes，going，went4．study studies，studying，studied5．be is，being，was/were6．play plays，playing，played7．get gets．getting，got8．feed feeds，feeding，fed9．run runs，running，ran10．tell tells，telling，told．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．3．（3分）I visited（visit）my grandfather last week．【分析】我上周看望了我的祖父．【解答】答案：visited．考查动词．结合语境"我上周看望了我的祖父．"．由last week 上周．可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式visited．【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．4．（3分）The math test of last term was（be）a little difficult．【分析】上学期的数学考试有点难．【解答】答案：was．考查be动词．句意"上学期的数学考试有点难．"．由last term上学期．可知，一般过去时态，主语math test数学考试，单数．用is的过去式was．【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．5．（3分）How about going boating（boat）？【分析】去划船怎么样？【解答】答案：boating．how about意思是"…怎么样"about是介词，后面要跟动名词．根据给出的英语提示以及空格前面的词语是going，因此可知这句话考查的是短语"go boating"意思是"去划船"，因此可知这句话的意思是"去划船怎么样？"故填boating．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．6．（3分）He put on his coat and went（go）out．【分析】他穿上他的外套，然后出去了．【解答】答案：went．根据"He put on his coat "他穿上他的外套，如果是一般现在时的话，由于主语是he，所以put后面要加s，而这个句子中的put后面没有加s，说明这是一般过去时，and是并列连词，连接并列的部分，前面用了一般过去时，后面也要用一般过去时，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"他穿上他的外套，然后出去了．"故填went．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．7．（3分）﹣﹣What did you do（do）last weekend？﹣﹣I played（play）soccer．【分析】﹣﹣你上周末的时候做什么了？﹣﹣我踢足球了．【解答】根据时间状语last weekend上周末，这是一个表过去的时间状语，所以要用一般过去时，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你上周末的时候做什么了？﹣﹣我踢足球了．"第一个句子是特殊疑问句，要借助助动词did来构成特殊疑问句．故填：did；do；played．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．8．（3分）My grandmother told（tell）us an interesting story last night．【分析】昨晚我的奶奶告诉了我们一个有趣的故事．【解答】答案：told．根据时间状语last night昨晚，这是一个表过去的时间状语，所以要用一般过去时来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"昨晚我的奶奶告诉了我们一个有趣的故事．"故填told．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9．（3分）He lived（live）in Nanjing in 2008．【分析】在2008年的时候，他住在南京．【解答】答案：lived．根据时间状语in 2008，这是一个表过去的时间状语，所以要用一般过去时来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"在2008年的时候，他住在南京．"，故填lived．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10．（3分）Many（许多）students are in the classroom．【分析】许多学生在教室里．【解答】答案：Many 根据提示，推测意思是许多学生在教室里．后面是可数名词的复数，故翻译为many，故答案是Many．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．11．（3分）Linda couldn't speak（not speak）Chinese last year．【分析】去年Linda不会说汉语．【解答】答案．couldn't speak 根据提示，推测意思是去年Linda不会说汉语．动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，用could，否定句在后面加not，即couldn't，后接动词原形，故答案是couldn't speak．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．12．（3分）Thanks for joining（join）us．【分析】谢谢加入我们．【解答】答案．joining 根据提示，推测意思是谢谢加入我们．前面是介词，后接动名词，故答案是joining．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．四、单项填空．13．（3分）﹣﹣How your weekend？﹣﹣It was interesting．I had great fun．（）A．are B．was C．do D．does【分析】﹣﹣你周末过的怎么样？﹣﹣太有趣了．我过得很快乐．【解答】答案：B．一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间．根据答语"It was interesting．I had great fun"太有趣了．我过得很快乐．都是用的一般过去时，所以上一个句子问的是过去的周末的情况，所以要用一般过去时来填空．因此可知这句话的意思是"你周末过的怎么样？"故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14．（3分）Did you breakfast at home？（）A．had B．have C．having D．has【分析】你在家吃早饭了吗？【解答】答案：B．考查一般疑问句．A过去式．B原形．C动名词/现在分词．D第三人称单数．一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形have吃．答案是B．【点评】一般疑问句变法，要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法，还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法．根据语境完成试题．15．（3分）She a new bike last week．（）A．buys B．to buy C．bought D．buyed【分析】她上周的时候买了一辆自行车．【解答】答案：C一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间．根据时间状语last week，上周，这是一个表过去的时间状语，所以要用一般过去时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"她上周的时候买了一辆自行车．"故选：C。
初中英语七年级下册Unit12《Whatdidyoudolastweekend》单元测试01含答案
A. went shopping
B. went swimming
C. met his parents
D. cleaned his room
（）2. What is Barry?
A. A reporter.
B. A waiter.
C. An actor.
D. A teacher.
（）3. When did Mr. King visit Mona?
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. of
（）3. ________ are important to us. We mustn’t cut them down.
A. Animals
B. Forests
C. Vegetables
D. Rivers
（）4. I heard him say so with my ________.
B Li Ming and Wang Yan took a study trip to San Francisco in July this year. San Francisco is a large and beautiful city in the United States. They went there to attend English lessons. They arrived in San Francisco at midnight. The next day they went sightseeing. They rode the cable cars, saw the Golden Gate Bridge（金门大桥）, and had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf（渔人码头）. On the third day they visited the school where they would have lessons. They had English lessons there in the following ten days. They liked the campus. They thought that it was very beautiful. They toured around San Francisco before they left. Then they took the train to other cities because they wanted to see more of the United States. The trip took them ten days. They had a wonderful trip. Perhaps they will go there again next summer. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 6. What did Li Ming and Wang Yan do in July this year? _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. Where is San Francisco? _____________________________________________________________________________ 8. How long did they stay in the school? _____________________________________________________________________________ 9. How did they go to other cities? _____________________________________________________________________________ 10. What did they think of the study trip? _____________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子。（10分） 1.不要经常熬夜。对你的健康不好。 Don’t often ________ ________ ________. It’s bad for your health. 2.这个故事是如此有趣以至于我想再听一遍。 The story is________ ________ ________ I want to listen to it again. 3.乔，你会搭帐篷吗？ Joe, can you ________ ________ a tent? 4.重要的是不要迟到。 It’s important ________ ________ ________ ________.
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Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?（讲义）Part 1 Words and Expressionscamp/kæmp/v. 扎营；搭帐篷lake/leɪk/ n. 湖；湖泊beach/biːtʃ/ n. 海滩；沙滩badminton /'bædmɪntən/n.羽毛球运动sheep/ʃiːp/ n. 羊；绵羊as /æz/prep.&adv. 作为；当作natural/'nætʃərəl/ adj. 自然的butterfly /'bʌtə(r)flaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶visitor/'vɪzɪtə(r)/ n.游客；访问者tired/taɪə(r)d/ adj. 疲倦的；疲劳的stay/steɪ/ v. 停留；待stayup late 深夜不睡；熬夜away/ə'weɪ/ adv. 离开；远离run away 跑开mouse/maʊs/ n. (pl. mice/maɪs/)老鼠；耗子baby/'beɪbi/ adj. 幼小的n. 婴儿shout/ʃaʊt/ v. 呼叫；喊叫shoutat…冲……大声叫嚷woof/wʊf/ interj.（狗叫声）汪汪language /'læŋgwɪdʒ/ n. 语言fly/flaɪ/ v. (flew/fluː/)飞kite/kaɪt/ n. 风筝flyakite 放风筝high/haɪ/ adj.&adv. 高的（地）highschool 中学ago/ə'gəʊ/ adv. 以前India/'ɪndiə/ n. 印度tent/tent/ n. 帐篷put up 搭起；举起moon/muːn/ n. 月亮surprise /sə(r)'praɪz/n.惊奇；惊讶v. 使吃惊get asurprise 吃惊snake/sneɪk/ n. 蛇scared/skeəd/ adj. 惊慌的；吓坏了的move/muːv/ v. 移动shoutto…对……大声喊叫start/stɑː(r)t/ v. 开始；着手jump/dʒʌmp/ v. 跳；跃upanddown 上上下下；起伏wake/weɪk/ v.(woke/wəʊk/)弄醒；醒wake…up把……弄醒forest/'fɒrɪst/ n. 森林into/'ɪntʊ/ prep.到……里面；进入ear/ɪə/ n. 耳朵Lucy/'luːsi/ 露西（女名）wake v.(woke/wəʊk/)弄醒；醒wake…up 把……弄醒The shouting waked up Jim.The shouting waked Jim up.Please wake me up at five.wake…up 名词作其宾语，放在或均可，代词做宾语，必须放在其。
I always wake up at six these days.wakeup 醒来stay v. 停留；待Can you stay a while?I stayed in Henan for three months last year.It is raining outside. I want to stay at home.stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜Some people often stay up late to watch football games.I stayed up late to do my homework last night.熬夜做某事.start v. 开始；着手I started to put up the tent two hours ago.I started putting up the tent twohoursago.I started to learn English when I was eight.(同义句) 我昨天 3 点开始放风筝的。
(翻译)开始做某事surprise n.惊奇；惊讶v. 使吃惊You didn’t know my surprise when I heard that news. Mysister and I got a terrible surprise yesterday.get asurprise 吃惊Jimmy’s words surprised me a lot. ItsurprisedustoseeJanegetupsoearly.surprisesb. 使……吃惊n. 意想不到的事；惊喜It’s a lovely surprise to see youagain. I have a little surprise foryou.shout v. 呼叫；喊叫There’s no need to shout. I am notdeaf! We could hear them shouting forhelp. shoutat…shout to…The bus driver is shouting at the old man.Don’t shout at me. I don’t like that.I had to shout to Tom because he was so far from me.My mother shouted to me on the other side of the road, but Istill couldn’t hear her words.shoutat…对……叫嚷，多指因shoutto…对……喊，多指因Part 2 Role-playRole-play the conversation.Paul: Hi, Lisa. How was your weekend?Lisa: Great, thanks.Paul: What did you do?Lisa: I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.Paul: Really? How interesting!Lisa: Yeah, it was fun. They have butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies! I told the visitors about them andtheir living habits. Did you have a good weekend?Paul: Yeah, it was good, but I’m kind of tired now. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.Howinteresting!Look at the bird. How beautiful!I had a terrible weekend. How tired!Five hours ago we left Beijing on this train, but now we’re arriving in Shanghai! How fast!I got on the bus one hour ago. How slowly!how 引导感叹句，译为“多么……；真……”，后面接或。
Part 3 Grammar FocusWhat did you dolast weekend? I did my homework. / Wewentboating.Who visitedhergrandma? Beckydid.Where did she golastweekend? She went to afarm.Who did shegowith? She went withherclassmates. Who visitedhergrandma? Beckydid.did在答语中是，代替动词短语。
英语中为避免动词的重复，常以 do，does，did 替代前文的行为动词。
Who wants to gowithme? Ido.Who likesgoingcamping? Caroldoes.Who came to the classroom on Friday afternoon?Jane.Who likes staying up late to watch soccer game?Jimmy.Part 4 ReadingA weekend to RememberMy sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.I wasso scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the l ake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook foodon.On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.and连接的两个或多个动词。