精致课堂中考英语选词填空技巧(ppt)
Hot Tips for a Good Night’s Sleep
• If you’re fired,you’d better hot stay up late.Sleep is lovely—enjoy it! Have a fixed bedtimeyou
• It matekeetsh______feel calm if everoyptheing is in order before you sleep.So brush your _______,wash your face, _____the window and go to bed.Your mind will takleikien all the cue(提示) that it’s time to go the land of dreams and You’ll be sleeping ________a baby in no time.
通过意思很容易读出,“他不会告诉任何人,除 了我和你”,直接可以找到except。
确立答案方法:
2 语法优先原则
首先通过分析句子的结构,然后判断空处所填的词性, 然后在备选项中逐个筛选。
French, same, word, Chinese, example, many, why, great, much, what, another, tell
•重点检查内容:
1大小写 2 名词单复数 3 动词时态 4 形容词比较级
5 多余词
确立答案方法: 1 意思优先原则
通过把备选词的意思逐个带入空中,先确定填哪个词, 在确定它的形式。
need , animal , I , put , make , except , find , end , look , since , little , enough So I think he will not tell anybody ___9___ you and me about what he found…
做题步骤:
1 预读短文,了解大意:速度短文,不填空。了解文 章的大意、重要的动作时态;
2 逐一填空,仔细对比:每一个空都要比较所有的备 选词,只要意思和语法都通的就都填上,把备选单词 一个一个勾划掉;选定单词后,确定正确的形式。
3 通读短文,复查答案:站在短文中心意思的立场上, 确立每个空所填的单词,逐个检查形式,可以从以往 的经验去判断。
词语运用(短文填空)是河南省中考英语 自2008年出现的新题型,一直沿用至今。它建 立在完形填空和阅读理解的基础上,但要难于 完形和阅读,因为它需要考试不仅能够选中所 需填的词,还要给出正确的形式。
一般短文填空的题材为记叙文和说明文。
做此题一般需要8分钟左右,一定不能超过 10分钟。
常考查点为:
适当形式填空;用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式 填空。
4.预计2015年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及 单词拼写能力的考查。
1.做此类题目首先要正确写出所给汉语提示所对应的 英语词汇。
2.若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思,则要根 据具体语境及固定搭配形式进行取舍。
3.然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写 的是名词,就要注意用名词的单数还是复数;若填写的 是形容词、副词,就要注意是否需要用比较级或最高级 形式;如果是动词,就要注意它们的时态、语态等。
精致课堂中考英语 选填空技巧(ppt)
精致课堂中考英语选词填空技 巧
课标要求
在考试中,词汇试题主要是考查学生掌握所学 词汇的程度。它要求考生必须掌握课程标准所要求 的词汇,尤其是重点词汇的语义和用法,以根据句 意选择所给词的正确形式填空。
1. 能熟练地运用基本拼读规则拼写单词,并能根 据所学的构词法判断和记忆派生词和合成词的词形 和词义。
2. 学会使用1500-1600个单词和200-300个习惯 用语或固定搭配,能够在实际语言环境中做到活学 活用。
3. 理解和领会词语的基本含义以及特定语境中的 意义及用法。
• 它是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地制 造一些空格(障碍物),造成信息链(语 义)的中断,让考生在理解短文的基础上, 综合运用所学知识和常识,对每个题的备 选项作出合理的分析、判断,选出最佳答 案,将空格处缺失的信息补充完整,使重 新构建的文章主旨鲜明,逻辑严密,文意 通畅。
1 动词 2 名词 3 形容词 4 副词 5 代词 6 数词 7 连词 8 介词 (冠词和感叹词不考)
1 动词:4-5个,包括谓语动词的数、时态、非谓语 [ ing、ed、(to) do],注意个别的拼写,如stopped; 2 名词: 2个左右,包括单复数(-s),名词所有格 (’s/ s’),词性的转换等; 3 形容词:2-3个,考查原级、比较级、最高级,词性 转换等; 4 副词:1-2个,考查修饰动词、句子等,常由形容词 派生而来(hard-hard; good-well; careful-carefully); 5 代词:1个,考查不定代词、物主代词、人称代词的 主格、宾格,反身代词等,一般由意思决定; 6 数词:1个,常考查判断是序数词还是基数词; 7 连词:1个,考查句子间的逻辑关系; 8 介词:1个,常考查固定短语搭配。
1.词汇是学习英语的基础,也是中考的高频考点之一 。近几年来,许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考生在 具体语境中运用词汇能力的考查,词汇部分在历年中 考题中约占总分值的5%~10%。 2.命题特点:主要考查一些高频词汇(如名词、动词 、形容词等);考查各类词形变化;考查六种时态的正 确运用。
3.考查题型:根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词;根据句 意及首字母提示写出正确单词;用括号中所给单词的
Languages change with time and the world. So does English. New __1__ are borrowed from other languages. 通过句子结构可知new 后应该是一个名词,充当are 的主语,而且是复数形式。因此,备选项中可数的名 词只有word和example,显然words的意思最通。
* 在未复查完成之前,不要草率地把答案写 在答题横线上,一旦有错误,不好更改,因 此建议做题时可以直接填在原文中的空处, 最后做完题可以把答案誊抄在答题横线上。
• 词语填空(共10小题。计10分)2008年 • 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)
。 • like ,before,open,big, you,instead,watch, too , be, tooth
合集下载
精致课堂中考英语选词填空技巧ppt课件
Hot Tips for a Good Night’s Sleep
If you’re fired,you’d better hot stay up late.Sleep is lovely—enjoy it! Have a fixed bedtime
It makes __y_o__u_feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep.So brush your _______, wash yotuereftahce, _____the window anodpgeonto bed.Your mind will take in all the cue(提示) that it’s time to go the land of dreams and You’ll be sleeping ________a baby in no time.
词语填空(共10小题,计10分)2010年 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
and ________them the Earth wouldn't bwe situhchouatlovely human beings. Here’s a four-step guide
to being green: Reduce It! When you use less of something, you do for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower means you
课标要求
在考试中,词汇试题主要是考查学生掌握所学 词汇的程度。它要求考生必须掌握课程标准所要求 的词汇,尤其是重点词汇的语义和用法,以根据句 意选择所给词的正确形式填空。
中考英语语法专题之词汇填空解题技巧 (共22张PPT)
(4)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远) good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
2it用作形式宾语当不定式动名词从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语而将真正的宾语移至句末
英语选词填空
CONTENBiblioteka S1 纯空格题的解题技巧 2 提示性填空的解题技巧
根据设题类型,语法填空又可分为有提示词试题和 纯空格试题两类。
有提示词试题侧重考查动词、名词、形容词、副词 以及词性转换。
提示性填空的解题技巧
技巧一 若提示词为动词,则先要进行两个步骤:首先将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分, 其次标出句子中动词。
1.若句中无谓语动词,说明所给提示词则为句子谓语动词。则需考虑谓语动词的时态、 语态以及主谓一致。
(1)若句中出现表示过去式的时间状语如last night, yesterday, 则就将提示词变成过去式;
而纯空格试题侧重考查冠词、介词、连词和代词。
纯空格题的解题技巧
技巧一 若判断为介词则需考虑: 1.介词的基本用法;介词+动词-ing 2.固定搭配。如.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/,.at + 时刻表示钟点 例:Nowadays, many parents are against _____ (watch) TV at night. 解析:看横线处前面是against是介词,后加动词-ing,所以答案为watching.
2it用作形式宾语当不定式动名词从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语而将真正的宾语移至句末
英语选词填空
CONTENBiblioteka S1 纯空格题的解题技巧 2 提示性填空的解题技巧
根据设题类型,语法填空又可分为有提示词试题和 纯空格试题两类。
有提示词试题侧重考查动词、名词、形容词、副词 以及词性转换。
提示性填空的解题技巧
技巧一 若提示词为动词,则先要进行两个步骤:首先将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分, 其次标出句子中动词。
1.若句中无谓语动词,说明所给提示词则为句子谓语动词。则需考虑谓语动词的时态、 语态以及主谓一致。
(1)若句中出现表示过去式的时间状语如last night, yesterday, 则就将提示词变成过去式;
而纯空格试题侧重考查冠词、介词、连词和代词。
纯空格题的解题技巧
技巧一 若判断为介词则需考虑: 1.介词的基本用法;介词+动词-ing 2.固定搭配。如.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/,.at + 时刻表示钟点 例:Nowadays, many parents are against _____ (watch) TV at night. 解析:看横线处前面是against是介词,后加动词-ing,所以答案为watching.
2025年中考英语选词填空解题策略课件+(2)
读备选词: 明确词义, 分类备选词
screen receive because play patient choose he short situation help
确定语义, 判断词性/形。
helpful
screen receive because play patient choose he short situation help
Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6. 7 million people in a situ3ation similar to the one above. According to 4 study, 52% of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds. And with every second passing, another 5.8 percent of people would 5 to give up.
分析句子结构: 结合上下文语境:
故选__s_it_u_a_t_io__n___
a+__名__词___
计算机科学专家拉梅什·西塔拉曼将670 万人置于与上述情况类似的_情__景___。
screen receive because play patient choose he short situation help
分析句子结构: 从句部分(主系表) _形__容__词__作表语
结合上下文语境: 你打开一个你认为对 你_有__帮__助__的__视频。
可知help的形容词 _h_e_lp__fu_l_“有帮助的” 符合语境
screen receive because play patient choose he short situation help
精致课堂中考英语选词填空技巧通用课件
04
Simulated Practice and Self Assessment
Simulated exercise question group
Word Selection Questions
A series of questions designed to test students' ability to choose the most appropriate word from a given set of options based on context, grammar rules, and vocabulary usage
03
Real Problem Practice and Analysis
Real Problem Practice and Analysis
• Please enter your content
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Periodic reviews of previous incorrect questions and concepts can help solidify students' understanding and improve their retention of key vocabularies and graphical rules
中考英语选词填空满分攻略课件(共25张PPT)
2. 要结合句子结构、成分和意义,才能选出答案,要填入的词语通常是现在/过去分词、三单的形式。
3. 空格处可填的单词不止一个词性,也就是一词多性;
二、四大词性(名、动、形、副)
四大词性(名、动、形、副)
纵观历年真题,我们会发现15个词汇都属于最重要的四类实词:名词(n.);动词(v.);形容词(adj.);副词(adv.)。平时如果熟知每种词汇的基本搭配和用法,答题会轻松许多。
首先进行词性标注和归类如下,对于一词多性的标注具体意思:
三、浏览全文,预测答案
快速扫描文章,预测空格处应填单词的词性。重点来了!选词填空中,该如何判断空格所要求的词性呢?
浏览全文,预测答案
如何预判空格应填名词?
常见空格形态:1. a/an/the + _______2. 冠词 + _______ of ...3. prep. + _______4. adj.+ _______
首句:Contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children. 就点出这段是围绕“老年人其实不想跟他们的孩子住在一起”展开的。
二、标注词性,预先分组
把题目中给出的15个选项,① 按照四大词性进行标注,② 并按词性分组。注意:对于一个词有多个词性的,按多个词性进行分类。还以上面这篇中考题的选项为例:
四大词性(名、动、形、副)
分析历年真题的选项发现:
副词:2~3个,动词:5~7个,(包括屈折变化以三单、-ed和ing结尾的形式和原形)形容词:2~5个;(包括-ed和ing结尾形式的形容词)名词:3~5个。
一般来说,15个选项词性设置规律如下:
3. 空格处可填的单词不止一个词性,也就是一词多性;
二、四大词性(名、动、形、副)
四大词性(名、动、形、副)
纵观历年真题,我们会发现15个词汇都属于最重要的四类实词:名词(n.);动词(v.);形容词(adj.);副词(adv.)。平时如果熟知每种词汇的基本搭配和用法,答题会轻松许多。
首先进行词性标注和归类如下,对于一词多性的标注具体意思:
三、浏览全文,预测答案
快速扫描文章,预测空格处应填单词的词性。重点来了!选词填空中,该如何判断空格所要求的词性呢?
浏览全文,预测答案
如何预判空格应填名词?
常见空格形态:1. a/an/the + _______2. 冠词 + _______ of ...3. prep. + _______4. adj.+ _______
首句:Contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children. 就点出这段是围绕“老年人其实不想跟他们的孩子住在一起”展开的。
二、标注词性,预先分组
把题目中给出的15个选项,① 按照四大词性进行标注,② 并按词性分组。注意:对于一个词有多个词性的,按多个词性进行分类。还以上面这篇中考题的选项为例:
四大词性(名、动、形、副)
分析历年真题的选项发现:
副词:2~3个,动词:5~7个,(包括屈折变化以三单、-ed和ing结尾的形式和原形)形容词:2~5个;(包括-ed和ing结尾形式的形容词)名词:3~5个。
一般来说,15个选项词性设置规律如下:
英语选词填空技巧解析PPT课件
2. 复读短文,确定语义.判断词形。
A.) 利用上for下get文, b的ring语,m境en,d,结bes合ide所,lu学ck,过pi的ck,知sa识me, ,先确定空d格iffe处ren所tly,需I ,词ev语ery的, sto意p,义eac. h
Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People
9. sameΒιβλιοθήκη In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man
was in10th. eluscakmy e seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas,
3. 复读短文,判断词形。
1.判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 非谓语动词:to do doing do
2.谓语动词要注意时态的变换:
一般现在时和一般过去时 一般现在时: 当主语是第三人称单数在时候 ,谓语动词用三单形式
一般过去时: 谓语动词要用过去式(反复 去背诵不规则动词表)
词3.形名的词变:换
1.确定可数名词和不可数名词 初中常见的不可数名词
9. same
In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man
was in10th. eluscakmy e seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas,
这是一篇伞店老板Mr Brown在火车上发生的故事,是叙述类文章。要求填的词 汇都是《大纲》范围内的词汇,因此难度不是很大。学生应在短文语境中对有用
初中英语中考题型知识点学习课件PPT之语篇填空题型知识点学习PPT
chair, but I saw it anyway. Even the blanket (毛毯) was still there,
as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it over his legs. I was not much
of a hugger, but I gave . .1. .a hug.
方法学习
3.做题时切勿看到一个空格就急于作出选择,这样往往只见树木不见森林, 因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处位于一篇文章之中, 必须纵观全文,通篇考虑。 4.完形填空所设的空以实词为主,所提供的四个选项中只有一项是正确的, 其他均为干扰项,而干扰项也大多可以与前后的句子或词语形成某种搭 配,考生应注意从语篇意义上把握词语的选择。
方法学习
【典例】 Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many
times. But she kept on practici my grandma
could make paper-cuts skillfully(娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming
方法学习
【典例2】 [2020河南完形填空节选] That’s what he did, all the while
checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little
bit 45 , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the
catch lobsters.
初中英语中考题型知识点学习课件PPT之语篇填空题型知识点学习PPT
really
[2022昆明中考改编]
2._________ people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 3.__________ to the environment. Without a fin, a shark cannot 4.________ any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If 5.________ numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 6.___________ in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are 7._________ and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen 8.______ over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
in
and
【思路指导】 be interested in意为"对……感兴趣",more and more意为"越来越……",两者均为固定搭配,由此可确定答案。
[2022昆明中考改编]
2._________ people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 3.__________ to the environment. Without a fin, a shark cannot 4.________ any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If 5.________ numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 6.___________ in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are 7._________ and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen 8.______ over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
in
and
【思路指导】 be interested in意为"对……感兴趣",more and more意为"越来越……",两者均为固定搭配,由此可确定答案。
中考选词填空初三词汇应用题精细版.ppt
For example,in America,people wear their shoes in their homes.But in 50.some Asian countries like Japan and Korea,people take off their shoes before going 51.inside their homes.In many Asian countries, people use chopsticks 52.while Americans and Europeans eat with forks and knives.But in India and some other countries,people often eat with their 53.hands.There are many other differences.But all of these cultures are 54.special.We should try to know and learn a方框中单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯。(每词限用一次)(2014,成 都) check,China,difficult,easy,farm,forget,little,many,other,peace,amazing,
serious Look at the picture,what do you see?71.Amazingly,some people say it's an old man, while others say it's a young woman and an old 72.farmer.It is a problem with many
completely different world. After reading my article,if I ask you again:“What do you see in this picture?”,will you still give the same answer now?I'm su课re件this picture will be 80.unforgettable to you.
serious Look at the picture,what do you see?71.Amazingly,some people say it's an old man, while others say it's a young woman and an old 72.farmer.It is a problem with many
completely different world. After reading my article,if I ask you again:“What do you see in this picture?”,will you still give the same answer now?I'm su课re件this picture will be 80.unforgettable to you.
2022年中考英语---选词填空做题技巧课件
主语(主格/名词)+系动词(be/feel/taste/sound/look/smell)+表语(名词/形容词) 4.副词+副词/形容词 5.形容词/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+名词
6.主语+实义动词+程度副词 7.主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+频度副词+实义动词 8.much/even/a little/a lot/a bit/rather/ far/by far/many/ lots/a great deal/ any/still+形/副比较级 9.so/quite/very+形容词/副词原级 10.one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 3____live and work together for eight weeks as a group. Everyone works several hours each day. Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults 4____ them these skills.
二.如何填动词
1.分析句子成分,句中缺谓语时,确定填动词。填动词时一定要先判断句子时态或语态。 He_had_____ dinner at 6:30 yesterday.
2.形容词前填系动词。sound(s)good 3.一些动副短语和动介短语的固定搭配。look after
三.如何填形容词
6.主语+实义动词+程度副词 7.主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+频度副词+实义动词 8.much/even/a little/a lot/a bit/rather/ far/by far/many/ lots/a great deal/ any/still+形/副比较级 9.so/quite/very+形容词/副词原级 10.one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 3____live and work together for eight weeks as a group. Everyone works several hours each day. Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults 4____ them these skills.
二.如何填动词
1.分析句子成分,句中缺谓语时,确定填动词。填动词时一定要先判断句子时态或语态。 He_had_____ dinner at 6:30 yesterday.
2.形容词前填系动词。sound(s)good 3.一些动副短语和动介短语的固定搭配。look after
三.如何填形容词
