河南省中考英语总复习早读材料短语

河南中考必备短语

(一)come短语

1. come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)

2. come along(意外地)出现；发生；来到

3. come back回来；想起来

4. come down下来；落下

5. come from来自

6. come into进入

7. come in进来8. come on快点；加油

9. come out出版；发表10. come over顺便来访

11. come true(希望，梦想等)实现12. come to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉

13. come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等)

(二)give短语

1. give away赠送；分发

2. give back还给；归还；恢复(健康等)

3. give in投降

4. give out分发；发放

5. give up放弃

6. give birth to生(孩子)；产生

7. give sb. a lift捎某人一程8. give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助

(三)look短语

1. look after照顾；照看

2. look at看；朝……看

3. look for寻找；寻求

4. look like看起来好像

5. look into 向里面看；调查

6. look out当心

7. look over(仔细)检查8. look through浏览

9. look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找10. look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬

11. look down upon瞧不起12. look forward to盼望；期待

13. look out of...往……外面看14. have a look看一看

(四)make短语

1. make faces/make a face做鬼脸；做苦脸

2. make money挣钱；赚钱

3. make phone calls打电话

4. make progress取得进步

5. make sure确保；证实

6. make a decision做决定

7. make a difference有影响；起作用8. make a film拍电影

9. make a fire生火10. make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)

11. make a mistake出差错；犯错误12. make a noise吵闹

13. make an effort作出努力14. make the bed整理床铺

15. make friends with...与……交朋友16. make fun of...拿……开玩笑

17. make room for...给……腾出地方18. make one's way前往；成功

19. make one's own decision某人自己做决定

20. make up one's mind某人下决心

21. make a contribution/contributions to为……作贡献

22. make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归

(五)put短语

1. put away把……收起来；储存……备用

2. put down写下；放下

3. put off推迟；拖延

4. put on穿上；上演；增加

5. put out扑灭；熄灭(火)

6. put up张贴；搭建

7. put sth. to good use好好利用某物

(六)take短语

1. take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像

2. take away拿走；带走

3. take care当心；小心

4. take down取下；拆卸；记录

5. take in吸入；吞入(体内)

6. take off起飞；脱下(衣服等)

7. take on呈现；雇佣

8. take out 取出9. take place发生

10. take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起

11. take breaks(take a break)休息

12. take exercise做运动13. take notes做笔记

14. take photos(take a photo)照相15. take risks(take a risk)冒险

16. take turns轮流17. take...seriously认真对待……

18. take part (in)．..参加……；参与…… 19. take care of照看；照顾

20. take pride in...对……感到自豪21. take a message捎个口信；传话

22. take a shower淋浴；洗澡23. take a trip去旅行

24. take a vacation去度假25. take a walk散步

26. take the subway乘地铁27. take one's order点菜

28. take one's temperature量体温29. take one's time不急；慢慢来

30. take one's place代替某人；替换某人31. take an interest in...对……感兴趣

32. take an active part in积极参加33. take out the rubbish倒垃圾

34. take it easy从容；轻松；不紧张

(七)about短语

1. care about关心；在意

2. talk about谈论；讨论；议论

3. think about考虑

4. throw about乱丢；抛撒

5. worry about担心

6. be sure about...确信；对……有把握

7. be excited about...对……感到兴奋

(八)after短语

1. after all毕竟；终归

2. after class课后

3. after school放学后

4. after a while过了一会儿

(九)as短语

1. as for至于；关于

2. as if 好像

3. as usual 像往常一样；平常地

4. as well也；还有

5. such as例如

6. as...as像……(一样)

7. not so...as不像……；不如…… 8. regard...as把……看作

9. as a result结果10. as long as只要；既然

11. as soon as一……就……

12. the same as...和……相同；与……一致

13. as far as I know据我所知14. as soon as possible尽快

(十)at短语

1. at a time一次

2. at birth出生时

3. at first首先

4. at last最后；终于

5. at least至少；最少

6. at times有时；偶尔

7. at home在家8. at midnight在半夜

9. at night在晚上；在夜里10. at one time曾经；一度

11. at present 目前；现在12. at sea在海上

13. at work 在工作14. aim at瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在

15. knock at敲16. laugh at嘲笑；取笑

17. point at 指着；指向18. shout at...冲……大声叫嚷

19. arrive at到达(小地点) 20. be good at...擅长于……

21. at the table在桌子旁22. at the age of...在……岁时

23. at the back of...在……后面24. at the beginning of...在……开始

25. at the end of...在……结尾26. at the foot of...在……脚下

27. at the head of...居……首位28. at the moment此时；现在

29. at the same time 同时30. at once 立即；马上

31. be amazed/surprised at...对……感到惊讶

(十一)away短语

1. far away在远处

2. get away逃离

3. run away逃跑；跑掉

4. throw away扔掉

5. right away立刻；马上

6. keep...away from避免接近……；远离……

(十二)back短语

1. bring back恢复；使想起来；归还

2. get back回来；恢复

3. go back回去

4. pay back偿还(借款等)

5. talk back回嘴；顶嘴

6. call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话

7. get...back退还……；把……送回去

(十三)by短语

1. by air(bus/train/ship)乘飞机(公共汽车，火车，轮船)

2. by bike骑自行车

3. by accident偶然地；意外地

4. by hand 手工；亲手交付

5. by mistake错误地

6. drop by顺便(或偶然)来访

7. go by(时间)过去；消逝

8. pass by路过；经过9. by the end of...到……结束时

10. by the time到……的时候；到……之前11. by the way 顺便一提；附带说说

(十四)down短语

1. break down停止运转；出故障

2. cut down砍倒；削减

3. die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

4. fall down落下；摔倒

5. get down下来；落下

6. lie down躺下

7. shut down关上；停业8. sit down坐下

9. turn down调低；关小；拒绝10. write down写下；记下

11. keep...down控制……；抑制…… 12. let...down使……失望/沮丧

13. pull...down拆下……；摧毁…… 14. upside down上下颠倒；倒转

15. up and down上下；来回

(十五)for短语

1. ask for要求；请求

2. care for关心；关怀；照顾

3. leave for离开(去另一个地方)

4. pay for...为……付款；付……的钱

5. prepare for...为……做准备

6. thanks for... 为……而感谢

7. wait for等候；等待8. be bad for对……有害

9. be known for以……闻名10. be late for迟到

11. be/get ready for为……做好准备12. be thirsty for渴望；渴求

13. be used for...被用来…… 14. for example/for instance例如

15. for sure无疑；肯定16. go for a walk去散步

(十六)from短语

1. across from在……对面

2. far from远离

3. hear from...收到……的来信

4. prevent...from妨碍，防止，预防

5. from...to...从……到……

6. learn...from...向……学习……

7. separate...from...把……与……分开8. be different from...与……不同

9. from now on从今以后，今后10. from then on从那时起

11. from time to time不时，偶尔12. stay away from与……保持距离

(十七)in短语

1. believe in 信任；信赖

2. check in报到；登记

3. hand in交上；提交；呈送

4. join in参加；加入

5. let...in让……进来；放进

6. major in主修

7. in all总之；合计8. in common共有(的)；共用(的)

9. in danger处在危险状态10. in English用英语

11. in fact实际上；其实；确切地说12. in front在前方

13. in general通常；大体上；一般而言 14. in one's life在某人一生中

15. in order按顺序；整齐；井然有序16. in person亲身；亲自

17. in public 当众；公开18. in silence 沉默地；无声地

19. in space在太空20. in style时髦的；流行的

21. in surprise惊奇地22. in time及时

23. in total总共；合计

24. in trouble/need/danger处于困境/需要/危险中

25. in(the)front of...在……前面26. in good health身体健康

27. in order to 为了28. in that case既然那样；假如那样的话

29. in the countryside在乡下；在农村 30. in the end最后；终于

31. in the future未来；将来32. in the distance在远处

33. in the day在白天34. in the way挡道的；妨碍人的

35. in the air在空中；在传播中36. in this way用这种方法

37. in a hurry匆忙地；很快地

38. in a row成一排；成一列；成一行；连续

39. in a word总而言之40. in one's opinion在某人看来

41. be made in...在……生产/制造42. be interested in...对……感兴趣

43. do well in... 在……方面做得好44. all in all总的说来

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