中考英语专题讲练主旨题(含解析)

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"J E知识精讲

一、主旨题简介

理解段落,文章,归纳,概括,总结主题或目的。

二、主旨题分类

1. 段落大意题

2. 全文大意题

3. 标题类试题

三、主旨题常见提问方式

1. 段落大意题

What does the sec ond paragraph discuss?

What does the writer try to tell in the third paragraph?

What can we lear n from the fourth paragraph?

2. 全文大意题

The passage is mainly about ________ .

The mai n/ge neral idea is _______ .

What' s the topic/ma in idea of the passage?

What is mainly discussed in the text?

We can make a con clusi on from the passage that ________

3. 标题类试题

The best title for this passage is ________ .

Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

四、解题技巧

1. 定位主题句:根据前文所提到的主题搜索原则,在全篇范围内,确实文章主题句。

开门见山:提出主题----细节支撑阐明主题;

段末点睛:细节描述----归纳要点---概括主题;

段中点旨:细节描述---归纳主题---进一步解释;

无主题句:考生需根据文章中所叙述的事实或提供的线索来概括和总结文章的大意,

寻找主题句的方法。

2. 抓核心词:在主题句中,找出文章核心词。通常,根据核心词就可以排除那

些偏离主题的错误选项。

3. 甄别选项:一般来说,核心词一般位于主句或是宾语位置的选项往往保留。

特别要指出的是,如果选项中都包含核心词,往往需要通过第二核心词

来辅助进行辨识。

:*讥、三点剖析

、考点:

主旨大意题主要考查学生在理解全文的基础上对文章内容进行归纳、概括和总结的能力。

根据其考查范围,可以分为段落大意题、全文大意题、最佳标题。总体难度级别:较难。主旨大意题占中考试题中约阅读理解题的比例为5%-10%

二、补充点:主旨大意题的常考点:

1. 段首、段尾句常考:段首、段尾句一般表达了文章的中心思想,或者就是该段的主

题句,对全文或全段起着提纲挈领的作用。

2. 语义转折处常考:尤其是段首的语义转折,其后面往往是作者真实的写作目的或基

本观点,即文章的中心思想所在。

3. 因果句常考:因果句通常可以表现出作者的意图、观点甚至全文的主题,因此成为考点。

讥- 题模精选

题模一:段落主旨题

例 1.1.1 The change in rules should be taken as a chanee to draw special attention

to skill developme nt in an en viro nment free of dan ger. It may also con trol the loss

of thousands of young players who don ' t enjoy that environment. (P2)

1. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2?

A.The safe ways of controlling the loss.

B.The steps of drawing special attention.

C.The possible results of changing the rules.

D.The methods of improving the environment.

题模二:篇章主旨题

例 1.2.1 …You should not expect to be able to read a difficult scie nee passage the

same way you read an interesting story; ... Instead, you may have to read it several times through, catching on the meaning of difficult words, going back over difficult sentences, and finally putting the whole thing together … (P1) These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult: (P2)

… It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult

to read ….( 末段)

1. The passage is mainly about ________ .

A.steps of studying science

B.difficulties in reading science

C.researches on science and English

D.ways of reading science passages

题模三:最佳标题

例 1.3.1 Many of us don ' t pay much attention to the importanee of eye care.

There are several causes lead ing to poor eyesight like not eno ugh food, genes

(基因)and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of

hav ing poor eyesight. If you happe n to work in front of the computer, …

Eat ing healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.

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