2019最新中考英语专题讲练一般将来时(解析版)

一般将来时

知识精讲

一、一般将来时

表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

二、句子结构

主语+will/ shall + do/be (动词原形)

主语+ be (is/am/are) going to do/be (动词原形)

三、基本用法

四、时间状语

1. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 明天，后天

2. next week/ month/ year 下周/月/年

3. in +时间段（对其提问用how soon）：in two days 两天后

4. in +过去时间点：in 2020在2020年

5. soon 不久以后

6. in (the) future 将来、未来

五、相关句式

三点剖析

一、考点：

一般将来时的基本用法，以及常用的时间状语。注意will 和be going to do 的用法区别。

二、易错点：

表将来时的其它形式：

1. 现在进行时表将来

下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go, come, fly, leave, start, begin, finish, end, arrive.

例：She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 她明天将会到达上海。

The bus is coming. 公交车要来了。

2. 一般现在时表将来

1). 下列动词的一般现在时可以表示将来：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin,

return，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

例：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。

2). if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。

例：If it doesn’t rain, we will go swimming tomorrow.

假如明天不下雨，我们就去游泳。

3. be about to do 表示马上就要发生的事。一般不再与具体的时间状语连用。

例：Don’t go out. We’re about to have dinner. 别出去了，我们很快就要吃饭了。

4. be to do表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。

例：The president is to visit China next week. 总统下周来访问中国。

题模精选

题模一：基本用法

例1.1.1He is very busy this week, he _________ free next week. A．will is B．is

C．will D．will be

例1.1.2_________ your brother _________ a magazine from the library? A．Are; will borrow

B．Is; going to borrow

C．Will; borrows

D．Are; going to borrows

例1.1.3If they come, we _________ a meeting.

A．will have B．have

C．had D．would have

题模二：句型转换

例1.2.1I’ll go and join them.（改为否定句）

____________________________________

例1.2.2Nancy is going to go camping.（改为否定句）

____________________________________

例1.2.3I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（变一般疑问句）

____________________________________

例1.2.4We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（变一般疑问句）

____________________________________

随堂练习

随练1.1He _________check his email at the weekend.

A．will be B．is

C．will D． is going

随练1.2I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything?

A．go to B．went to

C．have gone to D．am going to

随练1.3Charlie _________ here next month.

A．isn’t going to working

B．doesn’t working

C．isn’t working

D．won’t work

随练1.4---_________ you _________ free tomorrow?

--- No, I _________ free the day after tomorrow.

A．Are; going to; will

B．Are; going to be; will be

C．Are; going to; will be

D．Are; going to be; will

随练1.5Stop smoking, Joe! You _________ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!

A．have kill B．will kill

C．kill D．killed

随练1.6_________ open the window?

A．Will you please B．Please will you

C．You please D．Do you

随练1.7句型转换

1. People are going to go skating in winter next winter. （改为否定句）

___________________________________________________________

2. There will be two cinemas in that town in one year. （改为否定句）

___________________________________________________________

3. He will come back late tomorrow. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答。）

___________________________________________________________

4. There is going to be a new hospital next year. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答。）

___________________________________________________________

自我总结

课后作业