最新中考英语专题讲练过去进行时(解析版)
中考英语专题讲练过去进行时(解析版)
过去进行时
知识精讲
一、过去进行时
表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
二、句子结构
主语+was/were +doing (现在分词)
三、基本用法
四、时间状语
1. at that moment/time, at + 过去的时刻
2. when/while 引导的时间状语从句
五、动词现在分词规则变化
六、相关句式
三点剖析
一、考点：过去进行时的基本用法和时间状语。
二、重难点：when 和while引导的时间状语，主句和从句动词时态问题。
1. 过去进行时描述一件事发生的背景；即一个动作延续时另一个短暂性动作同时发生，
用when (用延续性动词或短暂性动词都可以)。
例：I was watching TV when the bell rang.
我正在看电视突然铃响了
2. 过去进行时表示两个延续动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，用while (只用延续性动词)。
例：The students were reading while the teacher was checking their homework.
老师在批改作业的时候，学生们在读书。
题模精选
题模一：动词现在分词变化规则
例1.1.1用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. He _________ (lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening.
2. What _________ you _________ (do) at that time?
3. I _________ (wait) for you from nine to eleven yesterday morning.
4. Jane _________ (wait) for me when I _________ (arrive).
5. I ________ (do) my homework while they _________ (talk).
题模二：基本用法
例1.2.1I first met Lucy 5 years ago. She _________ in a university at that time.
A．was working B．has worked
C．is working D．had worked
例1.2.2Peter _________ the flowers at seven yesterday morning.
A．is watering B．was watering
C．waters D．watered
例1.2.3 2. It _________ heavily when I left my office.
A．rain B．has rained
C．was raining D．is raining
题模三：句型转换
例1.3.1They were having a meeting at that time.
否定句：________________________________________
疑问句：________________________________________
例1.3.2Mr. Smith was watching TV in the living room at 7:00 yesterday.
否定句：________________________________________
疑问句：________________________________________
随堂练习
随练1.1用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. We _________ for tom at ten last Sunday. (wait)
2. They _________ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. (watch)
3. The pianist _________ the piano at this time yesterday. (play)
4.
My father _________ some washing when I got home yesterday evening. (do)
5.
Grandma _________ breakfast while I was doing my homework this mornin g. (cook)
随练 1.2
You must tell us what you _________ at ten yesterday evening.
A．did B．was doing
C．were done D．were doing
随练 1.3 He said he _________ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that tim e.
A．tries B．tried
C．was trying D．will try
随练 1.4 The student _________ to move the bag of rice _________ he heard th e sound of a motorbike.
A．was running; when
B．was running; while
C．runs; when
D．ran; while
随练 1.5 While she _________ TV in the sitting room, the bell _________. A．watches; rings
B．was watching; rang
C．is watching; rang
D．watched; was ringing
随练1.6句型转换
1. The children were watching TV yesterday evening.
否定句：_____________________________________
疑问句：_____________________________________
肯定回答：_____________________________________
否定回答：_____________________________________
2. I was looking after the baby at 8 p.m. yesterday.
否定句：_____________________________________
疑问句：_____________________________________
肯定回答：_____________________________________
否定回答：_____________________________________
自我总结
课后作业
作业1 _________ you _________ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon? A．Were; having B．Was; having
C．Did; have D．Do; have
作业2I first met Lisa three years ago. She _________ at a radio shop at that time.
A．has worked
B．was working
C．had been working
D．had worked
作业3His family _________ TV from ten to twelve last night. A．watched B．was watching
C．had watched D．were watching
作业4The Reads _________ lunch when I got to their house. A．were having B．was having
C．are having D．is having
作业5 The little girl was _________ her cat while her mother was _________ the piano
A．playing; playing
B．playing; playing with
C．playing with; playing
D．playing with; playing with
作业6句型转换
1. Kate was receiving her lessons at eight last night.
否定句：_____________________________________
疑问句：_____________________________________
肯定回答：_____________________________________
否定回答：_____________________________________
2. She was washing the window when the telephone rang.
否定句：_____________________________________
疑问句：_____________________________________
肯定回答：_____________________________________
否定回答：_____________________________________
3. He was playing basketball while she was sleeping.
否定句：_____________________________________
疑问句：_____________________________________
肯定回答：_____________________________________
否定回答：_____________________________________
答案解析
过去进行时
题模精选
题模一：动词现在分词变化规则
例1.1.1
【答案】
1. was lying
2. were; doing
3. was waiting
4. was waiting; arrived
5. was dong; were talking
【解析】考查在过去进行时中动词现在分词的变化规则。题模二：基本用法
例1.2.1
【答案】A
【解析】考查过去进行时。at that time为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“我第一次见到露西是在5年前。她那个时候正在一所大学工作。”可知，故选A。
例1.2.2
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时。at seven yesterday morning为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“昨天早上7点时皮特正在浇花。”可知，故选B。
例1.2.3
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时。was /were doing when did. 再由句意“当那会我离开办公室的时候正在下雨。”可知，故选C。
题模三：句型转换
例1.3.1
【答案】否定句：They weren’t hav ing a meeting at that time.
疑问句：Were they having a meeting at that time?
【解析】考查过去进行时的相关句型。否定句：主语+was/were + not + doing+其它；一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它? 。
例1.3.2
【答案】否定句：Mr. Smith wasn’t watching TV in the living room at 7:00 yesterday.
疑问句：Was Mr. Smith watching TV in the living room at 7:00 yesterday?
【解析】考查过去进行时的相关句型。否定句：主语+was/were + not + doing+其它；一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它? 。
随堂练习
随练1.1
【答案】 1. were waiting
2. were watching
3. were playing
4. was doing
5. was cooking
【解析】考查过去进行中动词变现在分词的变化规则。
随练1.2
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去进行时。at ten yesterday evenin g为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“你必须告诉我昨天晚上10点时你正在做什么？”可知，故选D。
随练1.3
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时。at that time为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“他说他在那时正尝试在黑板上画飞机。”可知，故选C。
随练1.4
【答案】A
【解析】考查过去进行时。wh en引导的时间状语从句。再由句意“当他听到摩托车的声音时，一名学生正搬着一袋大米跑过来。”可知，故选A。
随练1.5
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时。w hile引导的时间状语从句。再由句意“当她正在客厅看电视时，电话铃响起来了。”可知，故选B。
随练1.6
【答案】 1. 否定式：The children weren’t watching TV yesterday evening.
疑问式：Were the children watching TV yesterday evening?
肯定回答：Yes, they were.
否定回答：No, they weren’t.
2. 否定式：I wasn’t looking after the baby at 8 p.m. yesterday.
疑问式：Were you looking after the baby at 8 p.m. yesterday?
肯定回答：Yes, I was.
否定回答：No, I wasn’t.
【解析】 1. 考查过去进行时的相关句型转换。
2. 考查过去进行时的相关句型转换。
课后作业
作业1
【答案】A
【解析】考查过去进行时。at four yesterday afternoon为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“你昨天下午四点正在开会吗？”可知，故选A。
作业2
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时。at that time为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“我三年前见过丽萨。她那会正在收音机店工作。”可知，故选B。
作业3
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去进行时。from ten to twelve last night为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“他的家人昨天晚上从10点到12点正在看电视。”可知，故选D。
作业4
【答案】A
【解析】考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语。再由句意“当我到瑞德家时，他们一家人正在吃午饭。”可知，故选A。
作业5
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时。while引导的时间状语。再由句意“当她的妈妈正在弹钢琴时，这个孩子正和小猫一起玩耍。。”可知，故选C。
作业6
【答案】 1. 否定式：Kate wasn’t receiving her lessons at eight last night.
疑问式：Was Kate receiving her lessons at eight last night?
肯定回答：Yes, she was.
否定回答：No, she wasn’t.
2. 否定式：She wasn’t washing the window when the telephone rang.
疑问式：Was she washing the window when the telephone rang?
肯定回答：Yes, she was.
否定回答：No, she wasn’t.
3. 否定式：He wasn’t playing basketball while she was sleeping.
疑问式：Was he playing basketball while she was sleeping?
肯定回答：Yes, he was.
否定回答：No, he wasn’t.
【解析】 1. 考查过去进行时的相关句型转换。
2. 考查过去进行时的相关句型转换。
3. 考查过去进行时的相关句型转换。
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．（2017·南充）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma.
Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War Ⅱ.
Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.
Though she didn't have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.
I don't remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount(数目)important.
It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her.
（1）What happened to the writer when she was eight years old?
A. She moved away from her grandma.
B. She moved away from her parents.
C. She lived with her grandparents.
D. She lived with her aunt.
（2）What does the underlined word“divorced” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?
A. 和好
B. 打架
C. 离婚
D. 生气
（3）The writer's grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following is not mentioned?
A. The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.
B. The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandma's cup.
C. The writer could sit on the table while having meals.
D. The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.
（4）For whom did the writer's grandma save her coins?
A. For her son.
B. For her grandchildren.
C. For the poor.
D. For herself.
（5）What can we learn from the passage?
A. The writer disliked her childhood.
B. The writer complained about her parents.
C. The writer missed her grandma so much.
D. The writer wanted to have her grandma's money.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了作者祖母虽然没有多少金钱或物质，但是通过用心的为孙子（女）做的小事情，让作者感到非常的温暖，感受到浓浓的爱。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文开头We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old.，可知作者八岁时和祖父母分开了，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据上文Two years later my mother and father separated我的父母分居及后文I felt as if my world was falling apart.作者感到世界分崩离析，可知父母离婚了，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.可知不包括在玻璃罐子里收集硬币。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.可知祖母是为了孙子（女）赞硬币。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据作者对祖母温情的回忆，可知作者非常爱自己的祖父母，非常想念她。对比选项，故选C。
【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要在平时的练习过程中，结合具体的题目，给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解。对于客观题，要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。
2．阅读理解
with the State of
to
believed
recommended (
send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then
on, Mao Sui
south gate of the capital of
pieces
was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was
joking.
and he really got 50
Qin
followed Shang's new laws later.
法家
was
stopped.
刻
penetrated (
San
views.
（1）Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage?
A. The State of Qin.
B. The State of Zhao.
C. The State of Chu.
（2）Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws?
A. They believed in Shang Yang.
B. They were afraid of Shang Yang.
C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.
（3）What is "Ru Mu San Fen" often used to describe now?
A. A man of his word.
B. Sharp ideas or useful views.
C. A well—known hero of the state.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍三则成语故事。
（1）细节理解题。由表格一In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended (推荐) himself.可知毛遂是战国时代赵国人，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由表格二After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang's new laws later.可知秦国人相信商鞅，才会服从商的新法。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。由Now "Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.可知现在入木三分被用于说明尖锐的想法或有用的观点。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．阅读理解
Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning
The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team﹣the Polish men's volleyball.
Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their
international competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polishman, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball Championship.
The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil, and booked tickets for allmatches of the Chinese Women's Volleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has been recognized by not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV audience.
The" Polish grandpa" was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball fans. He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, China's answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013.
（1）Why did Jozef get much attention？
A. He was interviewed by Chinese TV.
B. He is a famous and loyal Polish fan.
C. He has supported the Chinese team from the start.
D. He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team.
（2）When did Jozef first become interested in the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team？
A. In 2012.
B. In 2013.
C. In 2014.
D. In 2015.
（3）How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese Woomen's Volleyball Team？
A. By car
B. By bus
C. By bike
D. By plane
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A. Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland.
B. Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012.
C. Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014.
D. Jozef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team.
（5）What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo？
A. Giving support to the Polish team
B. Sharing his love for the Chinese team
C. Answering questions about playing volleyball
D. Booking tickets for matches of the Chinese team
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。他从一开始就密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。不仅得到了电视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应。
（1）细节理解题。根据It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning这不是因为他不是中国人，而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队。可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队，故答案选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. 现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。可知是从2012年开始，故答案选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball Championship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩，可知是开车。故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据and booked tickets for all matches of the Chinese Women's Volleyball. 并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛，故答案选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据He has 18, 000 followers on Sina Weibo, China's answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013. 他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应, 自2013年以来，Jozef一直在与中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷。可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱，故答案选B。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案。
4．阅读理解
（1）Temple won the Juvenile Oscar in .
A. 1928
B. 1934
C. 1935
D. 1948（2）From the passage we know that Temple .
A. was not good at dancing
B. began to star in her first film when she was ten years old
C. was unfriendly to her fans
D. encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression （3）According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping .
A. are disabled people full of love
B. wrote many famous books
C. finished the book by themselves
D. live a very poor life
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the book？
A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.
B. It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.
C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.
D. It introduces medicine and art about the life of people.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了曾经著名的儿童电影明星雪莉·坦普尔和残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书。
（1）细节题。根据Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.
可知在1935年2月赢得了Juvenile Oscar，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression(大萧条).可知雪莉·坦普尔在经济大萧条期间鼓励全国，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic(百科知识的)dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知残疾夫妻史丽和
崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书，所以他们是充满爱
心的残疾人，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为聋人提供了学习工具，帮助他
们更容易了解世界。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the women's 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday, earning China's first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017.
"I was in good form today," said the 28 year-old girl after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds. "I didn't think much, but just focused on the games. As an old member, I want to set a good example to my younger teammates by doing my best no matter what the result is."
Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandan's performance. "She is a super talented sprint skier. Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the competition. We have been working on that for the past seven months. I have been giving her advice, such as how to save the energy till the final round," he said, adding that Man is a good learner.
He also said that the Chinese cross-country skiing team had a huge potential. "We have quite a young team. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics. I hope we can continue this good work for a long term," he said.
Yelena Kolomina from Kazakhstan took the sliver and Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze.
Australia's Casey Wright finished the third in the final round but did not get a medal as a guest athlete.
（1）How long did it take Man Dandan to finish the sking?
A. 2 minutes and 11.31 seconds.
B. 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.
C. 8 minutes and 29 seconds.
D. 48 minutes and 29 seconds.
（2）What did the coach think of Man's performance?
A. Exciting.
B. Terrible.
C. Satisfying.
D. Bad.
（3）What was Man Dandan's biggest problem?
A. Maintaining the speed.
B. Saving enough energy.
C. Keeping a good form.
D. Going to the final round.
（4）When will the Beiing Winter Olympics be held?
A. In 2018.
B. In 2019.
C. In 2020.
D. In 2022.
（5）What was Ju Hyeri's rank in the competition?
A. First.
B. Second.
C. Third.
D. Fourth.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了星期一，越野滑雪运动员满丹丹赢得了女子1.4公里个人短跑冠军，在2017的第八届亚洲冬季运动会上赢得了中国的第一枚金牌。
（1）细节题。根据"I was in good form today," said the 28 year-old girl after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.可知用时是3分钟48.29秒，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandan's performance.可知教练对丹丹的表演感到满意，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the competition.可知她以前最大的问题是保持四轮比赛的速度。故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the women's 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday, earning China's first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics.可知2017年再过5年是2022年，故选D。（5）细节题。根据Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze.可知Ju Hyeri得到了一个铜奖，即第三名，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
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过去进行时的用法 一、过去进行时的时间状语 1. when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while 表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。 2. when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时： 1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如： Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。 2. 与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。如： John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。 Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。 3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如： It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚，风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上，他想过河去。 4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。 5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如： I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。 三、过去进行时表示婉转语气（只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词），用以提出请求。如： I was wondering if you could help me. I was hoping you could send me home. 1. 过去进行时的定义
中考英语专题讲练 原词重现(含解析)
原词重现 知识精讲 原词重现是指填空处的正确选项在上下文相关语境中曾经出现过。此种题型通常有两种：第一种是近距离重复，即：在填空处的同一句话内或前后句中重现，这类题型难度最低，最易得分；第二种是远距离重复，即：通常是指填空处在跨段落的位置先后出现，此类题难度稍高。掌握了这样的原则，对于某些难题，同学们要习惯先易后难的解题策略。某些局部的难题如果放到整篇文章范围内考虑，难度就可能降低。 三点剖析 易错点：对于原词重现的考查本身不难，但同学们容易犯主观臆断的错误，即未反复读文本，便草率的在选项中选出了自己认为合理的选项。所以，对于此类题目，建议同学们一定要联系上下文，寻找真正符合文章的正确答案。 题模精选 题模一：近距离重现 例1.1.1All his life George loved _________. When he was only seven years old, he already knew so much about plants that people in his hometown called him “the plant doctor”. A．animals B．plants C．buildings D．photos 例1.1.2The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some _________ made dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt terrible. One clever 18-month-old monkey found he could
【英语】 中考英语过去进行时
【英语】中考英语过去进行时 一、过去进行时 1． Last night,thous ands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.（） A. wait B. were waiting C. have waited 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:明天晚上，成千上万的人等着看明星们到达仪式现场。A. wait一般现在时态，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，B. were waiting 过去进行时态，表示过去正在进行的动作，C: have waited 现在完成时态，表示已经发生或完成的动作。本句表示昨天晚上一直在发生的动作，用过去进行时态，故选B。 2．—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? —I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么？——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点，可知是过去的时间。表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态，was/were +现在分词，故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时态，注意过去进行时的用法和结构。 3．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但是没人接，那时你在哪里？——哦，我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then，可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗，所以用过去进行时，故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。 4．I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”，表示过去的时间点，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时，故选C。句意是：我昨天在图书馆里看见他了，那时他正在看书。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。
中考英语专题讲练 名词所有格(解析版)
名词所有格 知识精讲 一、名词所有格的概念 名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的，它的中文意思为“……的”。名词的所有格有两种形式：’s所有格和of所有格。 二、’s所有格 ‘s所有格一般用于有生命的名词后。以下表格为用法及例子：
三、of所有格 “of+名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系，如： the color of the window窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle自行车闸 the frame of the photo相框the title of the article文章标题 注意：在许多情况下，表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用of 所有格代替’s所有格。例如： the sunshine of autumn = autumn’s sunshine the debate of Sunday = Sunday’s debate the government’s decision = the decision of the government 但是，在表示类别时’s所有格一般不能用of所有格代替。例如： men’s suits 不能改为the suits of men a doctor’s degree不能改为the degree of a doctor 2
四、双重所有格 “of+名词所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”通常用来表示整体中的一个或部分，如： a friend of Mike’s = one of Mike’s friends麦克的一个朋友 a classmate of Mine = one of my classmates我的一个同学 三点剖析 一、重难点： 1. 表示几个人共有一个物体，在最后一个名词词尾加-’s，如： Tony and Tommy’s room is not very big. 托尼和吉姆的房间不是很大。（表示共有） 2. 表示几个人各自所有，在每个名词词尾都加-’s，如： Jane ‘s and Lily’s mothers are both teachers. 简的妈妈和莉莉的妈妈都是老师。（表示各自所有） 二、易错点： “of+’s所有格”和“of+名词”所表达的意义不同，如： This is a photo of Jane’s. 这是简的一张照片。（指照片归简所有，但照片里是什么不清楚，可能是简，也可能不是） This is a photo of Jane. 这是一张简本人的照片。（指照片上是简本人） 题模精选 题模一：'s所有格 3
英语 过去进行时专项练习和答案
外研版英语过去进行时专项练习和答案 一、初中英语过去进行时 1．— Has Tom finished his homework? — Sorry, I don't know. He ________ it this morning when I saw him. A. did B. does C. has done D. was doing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】when“当……的时候”，句意:今天杰克逊已经完成了他的作业吗?——我不知道,但是当我今天早晨看见他时他正在做。结合语境可知下文描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行。故用过去进行时，选D。 【点评】考查动词的时态 2．—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening? —Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time. A. am cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. cooked 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦，那时我在厨房里做饭。根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时，我正在做饭。一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。故选C。 3．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时，阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据when a giant fish came out of the sea，可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。 when引导时间状语从句，表示在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的时态是过去进行时，故选C。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句，注意主句的时态。 4．—I called you last night, but you didn't answer. —Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时．另一动作正在进行，用过去进行时，故选B。句意是：当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。
中考英语 过去进行时的用法归纳练习
外研版英语中考英语过去进行时的用法归纳练习 一、初中英语过去进行时 1．— Has Tom finished his homework? — Sorry, I don't know. He ________ it this morning when I saw him. A. did B. does C. has done D. was doing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】when“当……的时候”，句意:今天杰克逊已经完成了他的作业吗?——我不知道,但是当我今天早晨看见他时他正在做。结合语境可知下文描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行。故用过去进行时，选D。 【点评】考查动词的时态 2．—Where were you when I called? — I on the bed． A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was laying 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：－我打电话里，你在哪儿？－我躺在床上。你打电话时，我正躺在床上。A，lied一般过去时B，was lying过去进行时C，lay动词原形D，was laying过去进行时。表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，句子用过去进行时态。lie的现在分词是lying。故选B。 【点评】本题考查动词时态辨析，以及was lying；was laying两个词义和用法。 3．Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻，过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时，C是过去进行时，故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去进行时，注意at this time加过去的时间范围用于过去进行时。 4．—Didn't you hear Dad call you? —No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone. A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——难道你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗？——是的，我们没有听到。那时我正在和杰克电话聊天。A.正在聊天，现在进行时；B.将聊天；C.聊天，现在完成时；D.正在聊天，过去进行时。爸爸打电话时，作者正在聊天，动作发生在过去，用过去进行时，故选D。
英语时态之过去进行时
英语时态之过去进行时 过去进行时 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。 概念 过去进行时（Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense）表示过去某时正在进行过去进行时的动作（不强调是否完成）。（过去进行时具体用在什么地，看下面的容） 结构 1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成 EX：We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时响了。 2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成 EX：This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车。 3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”构成 EX：Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?
主要用法 基本用法 1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 过去进行时 如：He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。 如：I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 【注】一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。 3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。 如：They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 4. 动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。 比较：He was friendly. 他很友好。（指过去长期如此） He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。（指当时一时的表现） 补充：when 的后面加一般过去时，而且动词是不延续性动词。 while 的后面加过去进行时，动词是延续性动词。 特殊用法
2019最新中考英语专题讲练一般将来时(解析版)
一般将来时 知识精讲 一、一般将来时 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 二、句子结构 主语+will/ shall + do/be (动词原形) 主语+ be (is/am/are) going to do/be (动词原形) 三、基本用法
四、时间状语 1. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 明天，后天 2. next week/ month/ year 下周/月/年 3. in +时间段（对其提问用how soon）：in two days 两天后 4. in +过去时间点：in 2020在2020年 5. soon 不久以后 6. in (the) future 将来、未来 五、相关句式 三点剖析 一、考点： 一般将来时的基本用法，以及常用的时间状语。注意will 和be going to do 的用法区别。
二、易错点： 表将来时的其它形式： 1. 现在进行时表将来 下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go, come, fly, leave, start, begin, finish, end, arrive. 例：She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.她明天将会到达上海。 The bus is coming. 公交车要来了。 2. 一般现在时表将来 1). 下列动词的一般现在时可以表示将来：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。 2). if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。例：If it doesn’t rain, we will go swimming tomorrow. 假如明天不下雨，我们就去游泳。 3. be about to do 表示马上就要发生的事。一般不再与具体的时间状语连用。 例：Don’t go out. We’re about to have dinner.别出去了，我们很快就要吃饭了。 4. be to do表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。 例：The president is to visit China next week.总统下周来访问中国。 题模精选 题模一：基本用法
中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案1
中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案1 一、过去进行时 1．— Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning. — I didn't see it. I __________ along the lake. A. jogged B. will jog C. have jogged D. was jogging 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——有人今天早上横渡了云龙湖。——我没有看到。我在湖边跑步。今天早上我一直在湖边跑步，表示过去某段时间一直在发生的动作，用过去进行时态。故选D。 2．I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”，表示过去的时间点，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时，故选C。句意是：我昨天在图书馆里看见他了，那时他正在看书。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。 3．The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A. celebrate B. were celebrating C. will celebrate D. have celebrated 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时，难度适中，当我经过学校是，学生正在庆祝艺术节，由passed一词可知是一般过去时，答案选B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。 4．—Didn't you hear Dad call you? —No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone. A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——难道你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗？——是的，我们没有听到。那时我正在和杰克电话聊天。A.正在聊天，现在进行时；B.将聊天；C.聊天，现在完成时；D.正在聊天，过去进行时。爸爸打电话时，作者正在聊天，动作发生在过去，用过去进行时，故选D。 【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意过去进行时的用法。 5．Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world.