北京市大兴区2018届九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题(含答案)
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18九级中考英语模拟试题(一)参考答案
2018年九年级中考英语模拟试题（一）(满分：120分时间：100分钟)一、单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）( )1．What _______ honest girl Millie is! That’s why she is _______ most popular student in her class.A. an; /B. an; theC. a; theD. a; /( )2．The book is __________. I wrote my name on it for _____________.A. my, myselfB. mine, meC. mine, myselfD. myself, mine( )3．-Has Donnie finished reading the novel?-Not yet. There _______ still _______ of it left.A. is; three-fifthsB. are; three-fifthC. is; third-fifthsD. are; three-fifths( )4．It’s very kind you to help me my English.A. of;onB. of;withC. for;withD. of;of( )5．I think the cost of the trip is very ______, and the ticket is very ________.A. expensive; highB. expensive; expensiveC. high; highD. high; expensive( )6．Don’t lose ________ in computer games, Tony.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. ourselvesD. themselves( )7．Thank you for ________me ________the problems.A. helping, solvingB. help, solveC. to help, solvingD. helping, solve( )8．----What a beautiful school bag you have!---- Yeah. It _______ me two weeks to make it myself.A. takesB. spendsC. tookD. cost( )9．Katherine was excited to receive a dozen roses from her husband on ________ Day.A. WomanB. WomenC. Woman'sD. Women's( )10．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______ to drive a car.A. are allowedB. will be allowedC. allowedD. allow( )11．Not only the students but also the teachers_______early in this school.A. get upB. gets upC. getting upD. are getting up( )12．Bees _______ you if you ________ them.A. bite; troubleB. will bite; will troubleC. bite; will troubleD. will bite; trouble( )13．Be sure to get there on time, ________?A. mustn’t youB. aren’t youC. don’t youD. will you( )14．interesting trip it is!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What an( )15．I’m afraid there _______________ a heavy rain tonight.A. will haveB. is goingC. will beD. is going to have( )16．The sentence structure of “We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.” is _______.A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC( )17．Jack's mother taught me how ________ Y unnan rice noodles last weekend.A. to makeB. makingC. makeD. to making( )18．Jim doesn't like tomatoes，potatoes ______ cabbage.A. andB. withC. orD. for( )19．﹣Daniel，could you tell me ？﹣Certainly，in Tokyo．A. when the 2020 Olympics will be heldB. when will the 2020 Olympics be heldC. where the 2020 Olympics will be heldD. where will the 2020 Olympics be held( )20．It’s a good idea to send the old books to the children ______need them.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where( )21．As the saying goes, ______ the green hills are there, one need not worry about firewood.A. as soon asB. as long asC. even ifD. in order that( )22．I hope you’d better ________ in the street.A. to not play footballB. not play footballC. don’t play footballD. not to play football( )23．This green dress is so nice . I think it _______ me very well.A. fitB. fitsC. matchD. matches( )24．the students in the primary school is about three thousand，them are girls．A. A number of；the number ofB. The number of； a number ofC. The number of；the number ofD. A number of ；a number of( )25．My cousin doesn’t study English as .A. as good，mineB. as well, mineC. as good, ID. so well, I二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music.The purpose of this concert is to___26__money for children in Africa. Every day__27___children in Africa diebecause they have diseases or have not enough___28___There are two main reasons. First, there are no jobs forthe children's parents, so they have no money to buy food or____29_____. Second, the governments in manyAfrican countries do not have the money to take care of poor people.Most African counties are poor. The land is not good for_30___food and the weather is also bad for farming. TheFeed Africa Fund___31__a lot of money every year on food for poor people in Africa. The moneycomes__32____people like you-kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger. Just onedollar can buy enough rice or corn to____33_a family of four for three days.How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend alittle_34___on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a___35___Please be generous. Thank you.( )26．A. borrow B. raise C. pay D. donate( )27．A. hundred B. hundred of C. three hundreds D. hundreds of( )28．A. to eat B. to sleep C. to play D. to enjoy( )29．A. clothes B. houses C. cars D. medicine( )30．A. growing B. inventing C. eating D. seeing( )31．A. costs B. spends C. takes D. pays( )32．A. to B. from C. with D. without( )33．A. feed B. build C. develop D. buy( )34．A. more B. few C. less D. least( )35．A. show B. kindness C. look D. collection三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AAre you a positive person? If so, you are always hopeful and think of good points of a situation instead of badthat some of us accept this powerones. The power of positive thinking has been widely researched. It’s funnyquickly while others are doubtful. Do you know the reason? Our opinions about positive thinking might explainits point.________When facing a problem, we weigh success or failure against the problem itself. We might think that positivethinking always leads us to expect success. Actually, it’s more important to realize that positive thinking res acceptance of our situation. If we think positively, we may predict success or ways to move on when we are indifficulties. There’s a difference between blind positivity and seeing things in a positive way.Results from positivethinking Does research see any real value in positive thinking? Many studies show that a positive attitude leads toless stress and sadness. Physically, positive thinking also leads to a longer life and quicker recovery(恢复) from sickness. Positive people with a family history of heart problems are even less likely to experience heart attacks.Positive VS Negative(消极)It seems strange to think that a state of mind can have such effects. But there are several reasons why apositive attitude is better than a negative one. Negative feelings are good for making us focus on tasks, such asrunning from danger, for example. However, positive feelings open us up to a world of kinds of possibilities andbring us helpful ways. The more results of positive thinking naturally last longer as well.Strategies for positivity, anyone canA positive attitude comes easier for some people than others because it’s a born character. Still try a few things to bring out the positive.a. Rebuilding: See positives through negatives, such as being glad the subway is cheap even when crowded.b. Distance: When making a big decision, act like you’re giving a friend advice.c. Smile: Real or not, smiles are shown to decrease (降低) heart rate and blood pressure.In the end, a positive attitude requires not only positive thinking but also positive action.( )36．The passage may come from ________.A. a noticeB. a surveyC. a diaryD. a magazine( )37．The best subtitle for the second paragraph is “________”A. What is blind positivity?B. What is positive thinking?C. How is success predicted?D. What leads to success?( )38．The underlined word “effects” means ________.A. reasonsB. feelingsC. resultsD. dangers( )39．According to the passage, ________ is an example of positive thinking.A. thinking of cheap tickets instead of crowded trainB. staying at home when you have a heart problemC. laughing at your high blood pressure in hospitalD. helping your friend to make an important decision( )40．From the passage, we know that ________.A. negative thinking might lead to more possibilitiesB. positive feelings can make us focus on difficult tasksC. it’s easier for positive people to recover from illness D. positive people will not die of serious heart problemsB“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. Butare you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The rea are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying or “Hi”．Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do y ougreeagree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re Wrong...” But it isn’a nicer way to say that you don’t agree withIt’sso strongly, so the other person might say “I’mnot sure.” someone.People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example,many talks over the pho ne finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang gives an excuse(藉口): “Someone’s at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply does n’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to sa that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people donan important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’spart of the game ofthey are thinking. It’slanguage.”( )41．When a person in America asks “How are you?” he or she wants to hear “A. How are you?B. Hello.C. I don’t know.D. Fine.( )42．When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say“.”D. No, I disagreeA. You are wrong. I disagreeB. I’m not sureC. I’m sure I disagree( )43．A polite way to finish talk is to say“.”A. You have to go nowB. I want to hang upC. I have to go nowD. I don’t want to talk any more( )44．When a person says “I’ve to go now. Someone’s at the door.” the person may be________.C. illD. asking you a questionA. giving an excuseB. hurting someone’s feeling( )45．The rule of the game of language is probably .A. Always say what you meanB. Don’t disagree with peopleD. Be politeC. Never say exactly what you’re thinkingCDaniel likes his school very much. He goes to school at seven twenty after breakfast. He has lessons fromeight ten to eleven thirty. He’s good at Maths. He loves English, too. He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. Hedoes after-school activities at four twenty in the afternoon. He plays football, badminton and volleyball. Sometimes he swims. Daniel goes home at five o’ clock. He eats dinner at six forty. Then at about seven o he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to learn more about the world. At eight he begins to do his homework. He goes to bed at nine o’ clock..( )46．Where is Daniel at seven on Tuesday morning ?A. At schoolB. At homeC. On the way to schoolD. On the playground( )47．What subject is Daniel good at ?A. ChineseB. ComputerC. EnglishD. Maths( )48．Every night, Daniel watches TV for about ____________.A. one hourB. two hoursC. three hoursD. four hours( )49．Which is NOT true about Daniel ?A.Daniel does his homework and then watches TV.B. Daniel is interested in English, swimming and watching TV.C. Daniel has breakfast before seven twenty every morning.D. Daniel has lunch at school.( )50．How many meals does Daniel have at home on Friday ?A. ThreeB. TwoC. OneD. NoneD公共的) beaches. Some of the beaches(海滩) are the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. You must take a boat to go to some beaches. There are toilets, dressing rooms and places to buy food and drinks on most of the beaches.You will swim there without danger (没有危险) if you remember these rules(规则).● You must swim with others.● Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.● Do not stay in the water for too long.● Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.Remember: A red flag(旗子) tells that it is dangerous for anyone to go into the water. A blue flag tells that itis dangerous for children.( )51．How can you go to most of the beaches in Hong Kong?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By boatD. By bike( )52．When you see a blue flag, you know that ___________ there.A. women cannot swimB. men can swimC. children cannot swimD. anyone can swim( )53．When you see a red flag, you know that __________ there.A. women cannot swimB. children cannot swimC. anyone can ’t swimD. anyone can swim( )54．According to this passage, which of the following is true?A. You can’t swim after lunch. B. You cannot swim for a short time.C. You mustn ’t swim with other people. D. You can always swim when you see a red flag.( )55．This passage mainly tells us ___________.A. swimming in Hong Kong is dangerousB. it is not easy to go swimming in Hong KongC. Hong Kong has many best beaches in the worldD. something about Hong Kong ’s beaches and swimming rules there四、情景交际,从方框中的选项中找出合适的句子完成对话（每小题1分，共5分）A: Jim ,you said you would not stay out late after school ,didn’t you ?B: Yes, Mom ,I didA:But It’s 10 o ’clock now 56．B: Sorry, I ’ve been to the hospital .A: What ? 57．B: No, I sent Jack to the hospital . A: Oh ,really ?58．B: He had a terrible headache on the way home . A: Is he better now ?A: 59．B: Good for you ,my dear !I’m very glad you can help others .A.60．五、根据汉语提示及句意完成单词（每小题1分，共5分）61．—You seem to have made great progress in English. Who helped you with it?—Nobody. I learnt it by __________(我自己).62．What're you going to do ________ (在……期间) May Day holiday?63．I'm going to have a ________(野餐) in the park.64．We often ________ (收集)newspapers and paper at school.A.What should I do ?.B. Thank you ,MomC.Where have you been ?D.Yes , he isE. What was wrong with him ?F. Were you sick ?G.Where is the hospital?65．February is the ________(第二) month of a year.66．It is ________ (乐趣) to play with my best friends.67．How many ________ (运动员) in a football team?68．We're going to ________ (为……喝彩) Lin Tao in the playground.69．There is ________ (没有东西) but a table in the room.70．Do you like ________ (澳大利亚的) food or Chinese food?六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）71．If you answer all the questions_______(correct), you will have a chance to achieve the award.72．Be careful not to let out your_______(person) information while surfing the Internet.73．In North India_______(million) of people is suffering from dry weather.74．We are tired out. What about_______(rest) for a while?75．The terrible accident happened on G15 last year was caused by driver’s_______(care). 76．My family live on the ___________ (three) floor of the tall building.77．Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and ________ (soft) in the trees.78．It's not our report. It is _________ (they).79．I'm not used to__________ (eat) with chopsticks.80．I have many _________ (hobby). What about you?七、改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词（每小题2分，共10分）。
【初三英语试题精选】北京大兴区2018届九年级英语上学期期末试题(人教新目标版)
北京大兴区2018届九年级英语上学期期末试题（人教新目标版）北京市大兴区Yes, I always followdream and try tomake it e trueAIB meC myD mine2-When was your cousin born?-He was born May12th,Could you tell mein a good shape?-Sure, I’ve done lots of exercise and eaten more vegetablesAhoyou have kept yourselfB hohave you kept yourselfChoill you keep yourselfD hoyou will keep yourself二完形填空(共 8 分,每小题 1 分)阅读下面的短,掌握其大意,然后从短后各题所给的 ABCD四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Anvitha, a student from a high school, has built two apps She is trying to use her skills to help 13 With the help of YouTube videos, the young creator from Melbourne, Australia, learned to make digitalcode(编码) at the age of twelve before she could make apps by herself“When I got my iPad, I was 14 by all the apps on it” She said, “From then on, I decided to create my own”She worked out her first two apps One is called Smart kins Animals It helps children identify(辨别) more than 100 animals and their 15 The other app is Smart kins RainboColors It teaches kids hoto use colors Each app has been downloaded thousands of times on lineAnvitha’s skills 16 her a good chance to attend a tech-conference(科技会议) in San Francisco, California There, she got tips from the experts She went to workshops where she。
[精编]北京市大兴区2018届初三第一学期期末英语试题有答案
![[精编]北京市大兴区2018届初三第一学期期末英语试题有答案](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/f873f3ec3186bceb19e8bbf4.webp)
大兴区 2017 -P2018学年度第一学期期末检测试卷初三英语1.本试卷共 10 页,满分 60 分,考试时间 90 分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题用 2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔知识运用(共 14 分)一.单项填空(共 6 分,每小题 0.5 分)从下面各题所给的 A..B..C..D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.-Do you have a dream for your future life?-Yes, I always follow dream and try tomake it come true.A.IB. meC. myD. mine2.-When was your cousin born?-He was born May12th,2006.A .in B. on C. at D. for3.You should study hard, you won't pass the test.A. andB. orC. butD. so4.Yao Ming is one of basketball players in the world.A.the tallestB.tallestC.tallerD.tall5. you help me recyclet he waste, Jenny?-Yes, of course.A.MayB.MustC.ShallD.Can6.eep quiet! The students a debate about using smart phones at school.A.are havingB.have hadC.will haveD.had7.While Alice against the cold wind, she covered her face with a scarf.A.will walkB.is walkingC.was walkingD.walks8.If you go to bed very late, you tired tomorrow.A. feelB. will feelC. are feelingD. felt9.Peter asleep and forgot to set his alarm for the next morning.A. was fallingB. has fallenC. will fallD. fell10.Jack a few discoveries in chemistry since he became a scientist.A.is makingB.will makeC.has madeD.made11.Youngtrees every year to keep the sand away from the city.A.were plantedB.have plantedC.will plantD.are planted12.-Could you tell me in a good shape?-Sure, I've done lots of exercise and eaten more vegetables.A.how you have kept yourselfB. how have you kept yourselfC.how will you keep yourselfD. how you will keep yourself二..完形填空(共 8 分,每小题 1 分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A..B..C..D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
北京大兴区2018年初三英语一模试题答案
北京市大兴区2018年初三检测试题（一模）英语参考答案及评分标准知识运用一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C 11. D 12. A二、完形填空（共8分，每小题１分）13.B 14.C 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A阅读理解三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
（共26分，每小题2分）21.A 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.A28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.D四、阅读短文，回答问题。
（共10分，每小题2分）34. In the Shetland Islands.35. On the last Tuesday in January.36. A wooden copy of a Viking ship.37. They sing and dance with lots of food and drinks. /They sing, dance and have lots of food and drinks.38. It describes a traditional fire festival in the Shetland Islands. /How people celebrate Up Helly Aa in the Shetland Islands.书面表达五、文段表达（10分）39.参考范文：Dear Mr. Smith,I’m glad to tell you t here’ll be an English drama show this weekend. It will be held at 8:00 this Saturday morning. We are going to hold it in our music club. All of us are going to wear nice clothes and play different roles in groups. We will perform English dramas. Speeches will be madeduring the show.I hope you can work as a judge and give scores for each group after their performances. Then at the end of the drama show, you can give us some suggestions. If possible, you can bring your camera with you and take some photos for us. I believe this English drama show will be successful with your help.We’re looking forward to your reply.Li Hua 题目②It’s our duty to show kindness to others around us. I think everyone should be kind to each other. When someone is in trouble, we’ll give a hand politely. In our community, I try my best to help the neighbors and take care of the old people at weekends as a volunteer. At school, I get on well with my classmates and help them with their lessons. I also send my books and clothes to the children who live in poor areas. I’m very proud I have made many friends by helping others in need. I believe our society will become better and better if everyone shows kindness to each other.。
2018年中考第一次适应性考试英语模拟试卷(含答案)
2018届初三第一次适应性考试九年级英语试卷（本卷满分140分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）一、听力部分(本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题。
( ) 1. What’s the woman’s animal sign?A. B. C.( ) 2. How will the weather be this weekend?A. B. C.( ) 3.Which country are they talking about?A. B. C.( ) 4. Who is the women’s favourite star?A.B. C. () 5. Why was the woman’s train late?A. The train was too full.B. The train broke down.C. It was raining heavily.() 6. Where does the dialogue happen?A. On the No. 10 bus.B. On the No. 15 bus.C. At the bus stop.() 7. What does the boy think the cloud looks like?A. A giant panda.B. An elephant.C. A whale.( ) 8. What does the man think of the concert?A. He thinks it’s great.B. He doesn’t like it.C. He wants to hear a better one.() 9. What are they going to buy as Lucy’s birthday present?A. Some books.B. Some art treasures.C. Some rocks in unusual shapes.() 10. What is Eddie doing? A. He is having a meeting.B. He is working on the project.C. He is repairing the computer.第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。
2018届XX学校中考第一次模拟考试英语试题--有答案
2018届九年级第一次模拟检测英语试卷（分值：120 分时间：100 分钟）第I卷（选择题，共60 分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.---Howwas outer-spacefashionshowdeliveredbytheFairies?---Itwasgreat!Everybodyenjoyedit.A.aB.anC.theD./ ()2.Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom, herdaughtercryingsadly.A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.hasleft( )3.DazongLakeissuchacharmingplace. touristsgothereandenjoythebeautifulscene everyday.A.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.ThreethousandofD.Threethousandsof( )4.Ican’tfind my_ shoe.Whereis it?A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers( )5.ThepopulationofChinais much thanthatofRussia.A.morergerC.fewerD.smaller( )6.---Have youeverseenthefilm TheShawshankRedemption?---Yes,andIthinkitis thebestfilm teachesmea lot.A.thatB.whichC.whatD./( )7.---Whenshallwe gotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?---Notuntilthework tomorrow.A.willbefinishedB.is finishedC.willfinishD.hasfinished( )8. Manypeoplefound toseethesunsetbythesea.A.it’sapleasureB.it’spleasantC.it pleasantD.that pleasant( )9.---Excuseme,John,butwhichis forme?---Youcantake half.Theyareexactlythesame.A. eachB.anyC.eitherD.neither( )10. ---Ican’tstand(忍受)theairpollutioninthiscityanymore.Itis gettingmoreterrible.--- .We’veneverhadsomanyfactoriesbefore.A.NeitherIcan.B.Neit hercanIC. SoIcan.D. SocanI.( )11.Jackrecommendedsome foreignmoviestome, but wastomytaste.A.nothingB.nooneC.anythingD.none( )12.MayDayis ontheway.Manyshopshave huge posterswith theword“SALE”.A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putoff( )13.IwillspendasmuchtimeasIcan Englishduringthissummerholiday.A.practicespeakingB.practicelisteningC.practicingspeakingD.practicinglistening( )14. ---HowdoyouspendthecomingMayDayholiday?---Ihaven’tdecided.Iwonder duringtheholiday.A.whereamI goingtospendB.whetheritwasgoingtobesunnyC.whowillIinvitetohavea tripwith meD.ifmymotherwill givemeextrahomework( )15. ---I love theInterne t.I’ve cometo know manyfriendsontheNet.--- . Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Ican’tagreemoreB.I’m pleasedto knowthatC.That’sforsureD.That’snotthecase二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）Itisimportanttohavepositive(积极的)feelingsinourdaily life.Compared 16 someunhappypeople,thosewhoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedare lesslikelytosufferfromcolds, 17 anewstudy.TheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity said,“18 helpsthebodypreventdiseases.”“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethe 19 ofillness,”s aidthechiefresearcher SheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowere20 caughtcoldslessoften.Andthey seldomtoldtheirdoctorsthattheyfelt21 .Inthisstudy,Cohen’steaminterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Inthis 22 ,the peopletoldresearchersabout 23 happyorsadfeelingsthatday.Twoweekslater,allofthem weremadetocatchcoldsbydoctors,andtheyhadtostay24 ina roomforsixdays.Theresults 25 thateachinthestudywasequal(平等的)tofallill. 26 peoplewho werelivelyandrelaxedsaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearch.Theirillnesseswerelessserious andlastedfora27 time.Cohenbelievesthat 28 peoplehavepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceakindofchemicalthathelpsto 29 illnesses.Soif you 30 yourhealth,pleaselookonthe brightsideandmakeyourselfhappyallthetime( )16.A.to B.with C.in D.of( )17.A. asfor B.becauseof C.insteadof D.accordingto( )18.A.Beinghappy B.Beingcareful C.Beingangry D.Beingnervous( )19.A. hope B.safety C.freedom D.danger( )20.A. painful B.proud C.cheerful D.clever( )21.A. active B.uncomfortable C.scared fortable( )22.A.moment B.field C.period D.times( )23.A.themselves B.their C.its D.theirs( )24.A. alone B.hardly C.lonely D.brave( )25.A. expected Breminded C.agreed D.showed( )26.A.But B.Or C. So D.And( )27.A.longer B.fewer C.shorter D.more( )28.A.why B.which C.whether D.when( )29.A. afford B.fight C.cost D.support( )30.A. careabout B.lookfor C.pickup D. get三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）A．读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
北京市城六区2018届初三一模英语分类汇编之综合阅读Word含答案【可修改文字】
可编辑修改精选全文完整版【西城一模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
（共10分,每小题2分）It was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man came to me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. I’d read the signs: “Don’t give money to panhandlers (乞丐）.” So I shook my head and kept walking.I wasn’t prepared for a reply, but he said, “I really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on walking.I couldn’t forget what happened t o me that day for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn’t have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. On a very cold night, no less, I thought the worst of a fellow human being. Flying back to Anchorage, I still couldn’t help thinking of him.I was the writer of a weekly garden column (专栏）at The Anchorage Daily News. One day, out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean’s Cafe, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds hundreds of hungry people every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens for Bean’s? Plant a row and take it down to Bean’s. Clean and simple.We didn’t keep records back then, but the idea began to take off. People would call me when they took something in. Those who only grew flowers gave them away. Food for the spirit.In 1995 , the Garden Writers Association of America ( GWAA) held their meeting in Anchorage and alter learning of Anchorage’s program, Plant a Row for Bean’s became Plant a Row for the Hungry. The idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk about planting a row for the hungry.As more and more people started working with the program, many companies gave free seed to customers and had the logo (商标）seen in public.Garden editor Joan Jackson raised more than 30,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables her first year, and showed the public how the program could really work. Texas fruit farms gave away food to their local food bank alter hearing about Plant a Row. Today the program continues to grow.I am shocked that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger. If every gardener in America - and we’re seventy million strong - plants one row for the hungry, we can make a difference in the number of neighbors who do n’t have enough to eat. Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty (愧疚) about walking past a hungry man I could have helped.34. Did the writer give money to the hungry man?35. How did the writer feel alter flying back to Anchorage?36. What did the writer try to get his readers to do?37. What did the GW AA do for the “Plant a Row” program?38. What is the purpose of the program?34. No, he didn't.35. He felt guilty.36. He got his readers to plant a row in gardens for Bean,s.37. It had every member write or talk about planting a row lor the hungry.38. The purpose is to call on more people to help the hungry in America.【东城一模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
2024北京大兴区初三一模英语试卷和答案
2024北京大兴初三一模英 语2024.04考生须知1．本试卷共10页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Look! Some classmates are flying kites. Let’s join ________.A. themB. himC. youD. us2. Qingming Festival often falls ________ early April. It’s a good time to pick tea leaves.A. onB. inC. atD. to3. It’s going to rain. We must hurry to go home, ________ we will get wet.A. andB. soC. butD. or4. — ________ do you go to bookstore, Mary?—Twice a month.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How soon5. — Must I hand in my poster on Friday?—No, you ________. You can hand it in next Monday.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t6. —Jack, which season do you like ________?—Spring, of course.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best7. Last year the government ________ many AI classrooms for schools.A. buildsB. builtC. is buildingD. will build8. —What are you doing, Jack?—I ________ paper cutting through short videos.A. learnB. will learnC. was learningD. am learning9. We ________ up with more ideas if the teacher gives us more time in class.A. comeB. cameC. will comeD. have come10. Bob ________ a member of the school science club for two years.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be11. Journey to the West ________ in the 16th century by Wu Cheng’en.A. writesB. wroteC. was writtenD. will be written12. —Could you tell me ________?—She went there to do volunteer work.A. why did Miss Sun go to XinjiangB. why Miss Sun went to XinjiangC. when did Miss Sun go to XinjiangD. when Miss Sun went to Xinjiang二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市大兴区2018年中考一模试题及答案
北京市大兴区2018年初三检测试题数学一、选择题（本题共16分，每小题2分）下面各题均有四个选项，符合题意的选项只有．．一个． 1． 若=a ，则实数a 在数轴上对应的点的大致位置是A. 点EB. 点FC.点GD.点H2. 下列运算正确的是 A. 236(2)6=a a B. 325⋅=a a aC. 224246+=a a aD. 222(2)4+=+a b a b3．已知一个多边形的内角和是它的外角和的2倍，那么这个多边形的边数是A. 3B. 4 C ．5 D ． 6 4．如图，AD BC ∥，点E 在BD 的延长线上，若∠ADE=150°，则DBC ∠的度数为 Ａ．30° Ｂ．50°Ｃ．60°Ｄ．150°5．如图，⊙O 的直径AB垂直于弦CD ，垂足是E ， ∠A=22.5°，OC=6，则CD 的长为Ａ．3 Ｂ．Ｃ．6Ｄ．6.自2008年实施国家知识产权战略以来，我国具有独立知识产权的发明专利日益增多.下图显示了2010-2013年我国发明专利申请量占世界发明专利申请量的比重.根据统计图提供的信息，下列说法不合理．．．的是A．统计图显示了2010-2013年我国发明专利申请量占世界发明专利申请量的比重的情况B．我国发明专利申请量占世界发明专利申请量的比重，由2010年的19.7%上升至2013年的32.1%C．2011年我国发明专利申请量占世界发明专利申请量的比重是28%D．2010-2013年我国发明专利申请量占世界发明专利申请量的比重逐年增长7. 如图，在矩形ABCD中，AB=2，BC=3，点P在矩形的边上沿B→C→D→A运动．设点P运动的路程为x，△ABP的面积为y，则y关于x的函数图象大致是8.某水果超市为了吸引顾客来店购物，设立了一个如图所示的可以自由转动的转盘，开展有奖购物活动. 顾客购买商品满200元就能获得一次转动转盘的机会, 当转盘停止时, 指针落在“一袋苹果”的区域就可以获得“一袋苹果”的奖品；指针落在“一盒樱桃”的区域就可以获得“一盒樱桃”的奖品. 下表是该活动的一组统计数据：下列说法不正确．．．的是A.当n很大时，估计指针落在“一袋苹果”区域的频率大约是0.70B.假如你去转动转盘一次, 获得“一袋苹果”的概率大约是0.70C.如果转动转盘2 000次, 指针落在“一盒樱桃”区域的次数大约有600次D.转动转盘10次，一定有3次获得“一盒樱桃”二、填空题（本题共16分，每题2分）9.计算：013172-⎛⎫⎛⎫----=⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭.10．分解因式：32a ab-=．11.请写出一个开口向下，并且对称轴为直线x=1的抛物线的表达式y=．12．如图1，将边长为a的大正方形剪去一个边长为b的小正方形，并沿图中的虚线剪开，拼接后得到图2，根据图形的面积写出一个含字母a，b的等式：...13.在读书活动中，某同学对甲、乙两个班学生的读书情况进行了统计：甲班学生人数比乙班学生人数多3人，甲班学生读书480本，乙班学生读书360本，乙班平均每人读书的本数是甲班平均每人读书的本数的45．求甲、乙两班各有多少人？设乙班有x人，则甲班有(3)x+人,依题意，可列方程为...14．23=yx，则222569222y x xy yx yx y x y⎛⎫-+--÷⎪--⎝⎭的值是.15．如图, 在Rt △ABC 中，∠C ＝90°，AC= BC ，将Rt △ABC 绕点A 逆时针旋转15°得到Rt △''AB C ，''B C 交AB 于E ，若 图中阴影部分面积为'B E 的长为 . .. 16请回答：该尺规作图的依据是 ．三、解答题（本题共68分，第17题5分，第18题4分，第19-23题每小题5分，第24、25题每小题6分，第26，27题每小题7分，第28题8分.解答应写出文字说明、演算步骤或证明过程）17.解不等式组：⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>++≤+x x x x 2274)3(2 并写出它的所有整数解.18.我国汉代数学家赵爽为了证明勾股定理，创造了一幅“弦图”后人称其为“赵爽弦图”（如图1）. 图2是弦图变化得到，它是用八个全等的直角三角形拼接而成，记图中正方形ABCD,正方形EFGH, 正方形MNKT 的面积分别为,,,321S S S 若10321=++S S S ,求2S 的值.以下是求2S 的值的解题过程,请你根据图形补充完整．解：设每个直角三角形的面积为S=21-S S （用含S 的代数式表示）① =32-S S （用含S 的代数式表示）②由①，②得，13S S +=123因为10S S S ++=，所以10222=+S S .所以3102=S .19．如图，在△ABC 中，AB =AC ，点D ，点E分别是BC ，AC 上一点，且DE ⊥AD . 若∠BAD=55°， ∠B=50°，求∠DEC 的度数．20. 已知关于x 的一元二次方程01632=-+-k x x 有实数根，k 为负整数． （1）求k 的值；（2）如果这个方程有两个整数根，求出它的根．21. 如图，矩形ABCD 的对角线AC 、BD 交于点O ，且DE=O C ，CE=O D ．（1）求证：四边形OCED 是菱形；（2）若∠BAC ＝30°，AC ＝4，求菱形OCED 的面积．22．如图，点A 是直线2y x =与反比例函数1m y x-=（m 为常数）的图象的交点．过点A 作x 轴的垂线，垂足为B ，且OB =2．（1）求点A 的坐标及m 的值；(2)已知点P (0，n) (0＜n ≤8) ，过点P 作平行于x 轴的直线，交直线2y x =于点C 11(,)x y , 交反比例函数1m y x-=（m 为常数）的图象于点D 22(,)x y ,交垂线AB 于点E 33(,)x y ,若231x x x <<，结合函数的图象，直接写出123++x x x 的取值范围．23.已知：如图，在△OAB 中，OA OB =，⊙O 经过AB 的中点C ，与OB 交于点D,且与BO 的延长线交于点E ，连接EC CD ，．（1）试判断AB 与⊙O 的位置关系，并加以证明； （2）若1tan 2E =，⊙O 的半径为3，求OA 的长．24.甲乙两组各有10名学生，进行电脑汉字输入速度比赛，现将他们的成绩进行统计，过程如下：收集数据各组参赛学生每分钟输入汉字个数统计如下表：分析数据两组数据的众数、中位数、平均数、方差如下表所示：得出结论(1)若每分钟输入汉字个数136及以上为优秀，则从优秀人数的角度评价甲、乙两组哪个成绩更好一些？(2)请你根据所学的统计知识，从不同角度评价甲、乙两组学生的比赛成绩（至少从两个角度进行评价）.25.如图，在△ABC中，AB=4.41cm,BC=8.83cm，P是BC上一动点，连接AP，设P，C两点间的距离为x cm，P，A两点间的距离为y cm．（当点P与点C重合时，x的值为0）小东根据学习函数的经验，对函数y随自变量x的变化而变化的规律进行了探究．下面是小东的探究过程，请补充完整:（1）通过取点、画图、测量，得到了x与y的几组值，如下表：（说明：补全表格时相关数值保留一位小数）（2）建立平面直角坐标系，描出以补全后的表中各对对应值为坐标的点，画出 该函数的图象；（3）结合画出的函数图象，解决问题：当PA=PC 时，PC 的长度 约为 cm ．（结果保留一位小数）26. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,抛物线22(31)2(0)y x m x m m m =-+++>，与y 轴交于点C ，与x 轴交于点A 1(,0)x ,B 2(,0)x ，且12x x <.（1）求1223-+x x 的值；（2）当m=1223-+x x 时，将此抛物线沿对称轴向上平移n 个单位，使平移后得到的抛物线顶点落在△ABC 的内部（不包括△ABC 的边），求n 的取值范围（直接写出答案即可）．27．如图，在等腰直角△ABC 中，∠CAB=90°，F 是AB 边上一点，作射线CF ， 过点B 作BG ⊥C F 于点G ，连接AG ． （1）求证：∠ABG =∠ACF ；（2）用等式表示线段C G ，AG ，BG 之间 的等量关系，并证明．28.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，过y 轴上一点A 作平行于x 轴的直线交某函数图象于点D ，点P 是x 轴上一动点，连接D P ，过点P 作DP 的垂线交y 轴于点E （E 在线段OA 上，E 不与点O 重合），则称∠DPE 为点D ，P ,E 的“平横纵直角”.图1为点D ，P ,E 的“平横纵直角”的示意图图1如图2，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知二次函数图象与y 轴交于点(0,)F m ，与x 轴分别交于点B （3-，0），C （12，0）. 若过点F 作平行于x 轴的直线交抛物线于点N .（1）点N 的横坐标为 ；图2 （2）已知一直角为点,,N M K 的“平横纵直角”， 若在线段OC 上存在不同的两点1M 、2M ，使相应的点 1K 、2K 都与点F 重合，试求m 的取值范围；（3）设抛物线的顶点为点Q ，连接BQ 与FN 交于点H ,当4560QHN ︒≤≤︒∠时，求m 的取值范围．。
2018中考英语模拟试题和答案解析
2018中考英语模拟试题和答案解析(总16页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案一、选择填空。
（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)—Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /; the2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. needn’t3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light.A. brightB. brightlyC. brighterD. more brightly4. — What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming?— I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there.A. ride; walkB. riding; walkC. ride; walkingD. ridin g; walking5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian ______ _the morning of April 26, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. to6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______.A. pick it outB. point at itC. pick it upD. kick it out7. —It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.—Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Not only; bu t also8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei?—You mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父)Yes, he is the _______ of our country.A. prideB. prizeC. proudD. heart9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the newschool!—_______A. I’ll take your advice．B. The same toyou．C. Congratulations!D. Me, too.10. — Will Sally come here tomorrow?—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A. comes; comesB. will come; com esC. comes; will comeD. will come; will come11. —The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.—_______ exciting news it is!A. HowB. What anC. WhatD. How an12. Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A. thousandsB. two thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of13. —Wechat is an invention _______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.—I think it’s very useful in our life.A. whichB. whomC. whereD. whose14. — Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A. wrong somethingB. wrong anythin gC. anything wrongD. something wr ong15. —Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A. how I can use itB. who uses it mo stC. why people use itD. what it is used for二、完形填空。