第15讲：词汇homework_inside—定语从句—选词填空 牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义

初三英语暑假班（教师版）

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9915027617.html,plete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used

once and notice there is one word or phrase more than you need.

humorous however independent include

improve increase immediately impression

1.It’s raining hard. , I think we should go there.

2.Have you read any or funny stories you want to share?

3.Travelling alone in Asia has made her a lot more .

4.I thought the best way to my French was to live in France.

5.Does the bill

6.Doctors have reported an dinner, bed, and breakfast?

in the number of deaths caused by the disease.

7.I rang for an ambulance.

8.My first of England was of a grey and rainy place.

【难度】★

【答案】1. However 2. humorous 3. independent 4. improve 5. include 6. increase 7. immediately 8. impression

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9915027617.html,plete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms.

1.Seven people were killed in the accident, the driver. (include)

2 It’s for blind people to find jobs these days. (impossible)

3.The teacher gave a lecture on the of learning English. (important)

4.Hundreds of soldiers died from and hunger. (ill)

5.If you can’t cook for yourself, you will have to go . (hunger)

6.is the best policy. (honest)

7.What a dress she has bought! (horribly)

8.I’m reading a book about the of the United Nations. (historical)

【难度】★★

【答案】1. including 2. possible 3. importance 4. illness 5. hungry 6. Honesty 7. horrible 8. history

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9915027617.html,plete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given.

1.Take your time –I’m not in a h .

2.You can lead a h to water but you can’t make it drink.

3.You have no h for being accepted.

4.We were greeted at the front door by the h , a well-mannered gentleman.

5.The tip is already i in the bill.

6.Her car was locked and the keys were i .

1.词汇

7.This has made it necessary for agriculture and i to develop quickly.

8.Students do the homework in i , not in pencil.

【难度】★★

【答案】1. hurry 2. horse 3. hope 4. host 5. included 6. inside 7. industry 8. ink

IV.Sentence transformation.

1.Because she got up late, she had to hurry off for work.

→Because she got up late, she had to for work in a .

2.He has seen the film for an hour and a half.

→He has seen the film for one and .

3.I won’t go to his party unless I’m invited.

→I won’t go to his party I’m invited.

4.He was absent from school because he was seriously ill.

→He was absent from school because of his .

5.The students can’t work out these maths problems in so little time.

→It’s for the students to these maths problems in so little time.

6.The telephone rang, and he answered it at once.

→The telephone rang, and he answered it .

【难度】★★

【答案】1. leave…hurry 2. a half hours 3. if…not 4. serious illness 5. impossible…solve 6. immediately

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9915027617.html,plete the following sentences according to the Chinese given.

1.(大量的金钱) was spent on the bridge.

2.He (赢得巨大荣誉) for his courage.

3.He was (极大地被伤害), but he smiled through his tears.

4.She (不知道) where they’ve gone.

5.Could you tell me (她是否会参加这个讲座)?

6.I could (很难想象住在) in such a remote and lonely village.

7.Her kindness (留下了很深的印象) her students.

8.This activity aimed at enabling all the people ( 意识到节约水

的重要性)

【难度】★★★

【答案】1. Huge amounts of money 2. won a great honor 3. hurt badly/seriously 4. has no idea/doesn’t have any idea 5. if she will attend this lecture 6. hardly imagine living 7. left a deep impression on 8. to realize the importance of saving water

2.语法定语从句

Presentation

定语从句（由关系代词who,which,that 引导）

定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的句子，通常位于该名词或代词后面。初中阶段只要求掌握由关系代词who, that, which 引导的定语从句。当所修饰的名词或代词表示“人”时，用who 或that;当所修饰的名词或代词表示“物”或“事情”时，用that 或which。

This is my favorite dress that my mother bought for me.

The girl who is in red is our monitor.

We all like English which is spoken widely in the world.

Practice

I.Choose the best answer.

( ) 1. Is this the factory you visited the other day?

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. the one

( ) 2. The wolves hid themselves in the places couldn’t be found.

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. in that

( ) 3. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert we attended last night.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. that

( ) 4. The girl an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

A. who is singing

B. is singing

C. sang

D. was singing

( ) 5. Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

A. learn

B. who

C. that learns

D. who learn

( ) 6. Anyone this opinion may speak out.

A. that against

B. that against

C. who is against

D. who are against

( ) 7. Didn’t you see the man ?

A. I nodded just now

B. whom I nodded just now

C. I nodded to him just now

D. I nodded to just now

( ) 8. Can you lend me the novel you talked about the other day?

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. where

( ) 9. Is there anything to you?

A. that is belonged

B. that belongs

C. that belong

D. which belongs

( ) 10.The train she took was late.

A.which

B. where

C. on which

D. in that

【难度】★★

【答案】1.A 2. A 3. D 4. A 5.D 6.C 7. D 8. A 9.B 10.A

II.Fill in the blanks with the proper conjunctions.

1.I'll never forget the day we spent last week.

2.This is the school I used to study in.

3.Do you still remember the place we visited last week?

4.Have you ever been to a city is famous for the West Lake?

5.It was Mary helped me yesterday.

6.This is the way he did it.

7.He is the student was late for school today?

8.Was there anything in my brother you didn't like?

9.This is Mr. John for I bought a book yesterday.

10.This is the place is always full of women and children.

【难度】★★

【答案】1.that/which 2. that/which 3. that/which 4. that/which

5. that/who

6. that/which/in which

7. that/who

8. that

9.whom10. that/which

III.Translate the following Chinese into English.

1.我永远也忘不了我们在昂立共同度过的这些日子。

2.我们上课的那间教室给我留下了深刻的印象。

3.教我们英语的那位美女老师说着一口流利的美式英语。

4.你送给我的那本书我至今还保留着。

5.如果以后有什么事我能帮你，请告诉我。

【难度】★★★

【答案】1. I will never forget the days that/which we spent in Only.

2.The classroom that/which we had classes left a deep impression on me.

3.The beautiful teacher who/that taught us English spoke fluent American English.

4.I still keep the book that/which you sent me.

5.If there’s anything that I can do for you, please tell me.

Homework

I. Fill in the blanks with the proper words.

The word 1 has changed the world

Apple is one of the most popular fruits in our life, and people eat

apples every day. But there are three apples 2 are especially

important to the history of our human beings and they have changed the

whole world.

Long long ago, 3 the world just started, apple was a

forbidden(被禁止的) fruit in the Garden of Eden, however, a girl named

Eve stole and ate it. Unfortunately, she was discovered by God, and was

driven away from the Garden together with a boy called Adam.

4 they left the garden, Adam and Eve had their own babies and became the ancestors( 祖先) of all of us. This is the beginning of our world.

In the autumn of 1665, there was a young man sitting under an apple tree in his garden. His name was Newton. 5 he was thinking of one problem, suddenly, an apple dropped down from the tree and fell on his head. Because of this, Newton discovered gravitation( 引力) on that day and his new idea of science made people really surprised and happy, also he changed our opinions about nature and the way 6 we think, then people began to know what science was at that time.

And today, Jobs Steve, this crazy old man changed the world by his apple products. For example, iPhones can be found everywhere in the street. Young people feel cool 7 they use this kind of new high-tech( 技术) product. Don’t you think 8 apple products have become a symbol of our time? As Jobs Steve often said he was born to change the world and he made it. 9 he has died, people remember him and miss him. It is 10 he made our life more colorful and amazing.

【难度】★★★

【答案】1. that/which 2. that 3. when 4. After 5. While 6 that/in which/ 7. when 8. That 9.Although 10.because

3.选词填空

Practice

I. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8 分）

Exercise 1

A. source

B. on average

C. plastic

D. fixed

E. examined

The US public uses about 50 billion water bottles a year and most of those 1 bottles are not recycled, according to Elizabeth Royte’s book Bottlemanid: How Water Went on Sale and Why We Bought It.

More than $100 billion is spent every year on bottled water in the US. In many developing countries where there isn’t a safe 2 of tap water, bottled water is the only choice.

In the US, tap water is controlled by the government and often 3 for dangerous substances ( 物质). Each American drinks 79 litres of bottled water per year 4 . The

bottled-water industry is so successful that it has outpaced milk, coffee, and juice in the

number of gallons of drinks sold – putting it behind only beer and soda.

A. no longer

B. completely

C. compete

D. given up

E. encourage

Though the sale of bottled water is still on the rise, certain policy makers have taken steps to reduce it and 5 people to drink tap water. In September 2009, the Australian city of Bundanoon became the first city in the world to 6 stop bottled water from being sold in stores, building water fountains instead.

Among the cities in America that have taken action are San Francisco and Seattle, which

7 buy water for city use, and Chicago, which adds a five-cent tax on each bottle.

Several restaurants in those cities have also 8 bottled water for tap water. Other cities

are also considering taking action.

【难度】★★

【答案】1.C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5.E 6. B 7. A 8. D

Exercise 2

A. exercising

B. cause

C. confident

D. physical

E. screen

Millions of people now use computers for many different things. We often hear that computers have changed our lives for the better. But have they?

Of course computers are useful, and have changed some people’s lives for the better. However, they also 1 problems, too. A large number of people who use computers a lot can get 2 problems. They find that their eyesight gets worse, for example, if they look at the 3 for too long. There will be injures in computers users’ hands and arms, as people use the keyboard and the mouse too much. People

who have computers are also spending more time sitting down, and less time 4 , so many of them are becoming overweight.

A. turn off

B. properly

C. responsible

D. break down

E. teenagers

Addiction (上瘾) is also a problem with more and more young people. They can spend hours and hours in chat rooms and surfing the net, sometimes until very late at night. This means they can’t work or study

5 and can have problems keeping friends.

Some studies in the United States have shown that if 6 spend many hours at computers, they will get lonely and upset.

“Comput ers can be really useful to children. But parents and teachers need to help children to learn to use computers in 7 and creative ways,” says teacher Jane Shields. “And children should also learn when it is time to 8 the computers and head outside to do something different.”

【难度】★★

【答案】1.B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5.B 6. E 7. C 8. A

Homework

I. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）:（共8 分）Exercise 1

Dear editor,

A. expensive

B. hand in

C. ready

D. complete

E. look up

Last Sunday, I went to the post office to subscribe (订阅) some magazines. I was there for half an hour and there was still a long line in front of me.

My turn came at last. I quickly got everything done, and was 1 to leave. Just then, someone came nearer to me. I stopped to 2 and saw him old and thin, with a dirty coat on him which had been worn out. I could see easily that he was poor, from the far mountain area. I stepped backward. I was in my 3 new coat.

He told me he wanted to send some money home but didn’t know how to 4 the table in the sheet. He asked me if I could help him.

“But you can ask the clerk.” After these few words, I looked away and froze into silence.

A. mind

B. especially

C. attitude

D. sadly

E. excuse

“I have asked her. But I still don’t finish it. Would you kindly help me?”

Just then, my mobile phone rang. It was a(n) 5 to refuse him. I had my own business to do. Hopelessly and 6 , he gave up begging me and tried to find someone else who would lend him a hand.

As I stepped out, I became very nervous about it. How could I refuse someone who was in need of help, 7 such an old man? Was it because he was poor and dirty?

I wan t to say sorry to this old man in this newspaper. It’s been on my 8 for a long time. And I hope to feel better by doing this.

【难度】★★

【答案】1.C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5.E 6. D 7. B 8. A

Exercise 2

A. never

B. successful

C. usually

D. think

E. so

1 it matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that the eldest children are smart. They are very likely to be

2 . The reason for this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child; they give him or her much attention. So this child is likely to do well. An only child will succeed for the same reason. What happens to the other children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention,

3 they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment. He or she is the baby. Often this child grows up to be funny or charming. Do you believe these ideas about birth order too? A recent study saw things quite differently. The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They

4 followed orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They went out and followed their own ideas. They took chances and they often did better in life.

A. sick

B. behind

C. make progress

D. together

E. shake hands

From the time we were babies we have been taught manners. We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths full. We are taught how to 5 and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people. Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else. Almost everywhere eating 6 means that people are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other. So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food. Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing. They do it to show that they want a 7 person to get well, or to bless a new-born baby. In many countries, spitting means something completely different. It may mean that you hate someone. In a village in Arab countries, a visitor will walk 8 all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes in front, he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat. It is rude to refuse.

【难度】★★

【答案】1.D 2. B 3. E 4. C 5.E 6. D 7. A 8. B

4.作文：命题作文

Write at least 60 words about the topic “How to protect myself”. (以“如何保护自己”为题，写一篇不

少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)

提示：自我保护是青少年需要掌握的重要技能。请谈谈你在生活中怎样进行自我保护(可结合生活中的某一个情景或具体事例，如：面对灾难如何自救，如何预防受骗或侵害，如何避免生活中的意外，等等)。

Phrases for reference(以下短语仅供参考)：

ask…for help calm down in danger prevent…from

(注意：文中不得出现具体人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。)

How to protect myself

_ (60 words)

【写作思路】

本写作话题属于命题作文，另有“提示”指引。在青少年安全问题日益为人们所关注的今天，自我保

护对青少年来说是非常重要的技能。写作时应注意一下几点：

①明确主题，所写内容一定要与“如何保护自己”相关；

②强调“自我保护是一项应掌握的重要技能”；

③结合生活中某一情景或具体事例。

所写文章要求思想健康，内容充实，用语规范，表达清楚，词汇和句式运用恰当，尽可能写出好句型和

习惯用语，表达真情实感。

【参考例文1】

How to protect myself

Today more and more students can be in danger, so I must learn how to save myself. For example, it is necessary to know how to protect myself from a dangerous fire.

When there is a fire, firstly, I must calm down as soon as possible, for panicking is of no help. Secondly, as we all know, it is important to call 119 for help immediately. That is the most effective way to save myself. Thirdly, it’s better to take the st airs instead of taking lifts.

I believe if I can follow the right instructions, I will be able to protect myself from fires.

【参考例文2】

An earthquake is the worst disaster we can imagine, but right choices can prevent us from danger. I never forget the following tips I have learned:

First I should calm down. If I’m inside a room during the earthquake, I should hide under a table to protect my head. Also calling for help is important. If I’m outside, I should move away from high buildings.

It’s true that I should make preparations before disasters happen. For example, I should pack a bag with something, such as food, water, a flashlight and a whistle in it, so that I can survive or call for help if I’m buried under the ground.

We should always be prepared for danger and hope it will never really come.