电气行业常用英语单词
电气行业常用英语单词 一．电气名词 Electric items
二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)
三．设备 Equipments 四．保护、继电器 Protection , relays 五．电气仪表 Electric instruments 六．防雷 Lightning protection 七．接地 Grounding , earthing 八．室、所 Room , Substation 九．电修车间设备 Equipments of electric repair
十．材料 Material 十一．图名 Drawings , diagrams 十二．表头 Tables 十三．标准图词汇 Terms from standard DWG
一．电气名词 Electric items
交（直）流 Alternating (direct) current
短路电流 Short-circuit current 起始次暂态短路电流 Initial subtransient short-circuit current
冲击电流 Impulse current 稳态短路电流 Steady state short-circuit current
临界电流 Critical current 切断电流 Rupturing current 熔断电流 Blow-out current 故障电流 Fault current 计算电流 Calculating current 极限有限电流 Limit effective current 过电流 Over current 逆电流 Inverse current 整定电流 Setting current 额定电流 Rated current 电流密度 Current density 短路电流最大有效值 Maximum effective value of short-circuit current 高压 High-voltage , High-tension 低压 Low-voltage , Low-tension 计算电压 Calculating voltage 激磁电压 Exciting voltage 冲击电压 Impulse voltage 临界电压 Critical voltage 残留电压 Residual voltage 击穿电压 Puncture voltage 脉动电压 Pulsating voltage 供电电压 Supply voltage 电力电压 Power voltage 照明电压 Lighting voltage 灯丝电压 Filament voltage 额定电压 Rated voltage 电压损失 Voltage loss 过(欠)电压 Over (under) voltage 线路电压 Line voltage 电压降 Voltage drop 工作电压 Working voltage 一次电压 Primary voltage 二次电压 Secondary voltage 电源 Electric source (power supply)
自控电压 Power supply for process control
6kV控制闪光电源 Flashing supply for 6kV control 工作电源 Working power supply (electric source) 保安电源 Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源 Stabilized . source 控制电源 Control supply 直流电源 . source 交流电源 . source 负荷计算 Load calculation 设备容量 Installed capacity 需要容量 Electric demand 功率因数 Power factor 安装高度 Mounting height 耐电压 Breakdown voltage 工频耐压 High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络 Surface flash-over 直流泄漏 . leakage 体电阻率 Volume resistivity 介质损失角 Dielectric loss angle 击穿强度 Puncture intensity 电压等级 Voltage grade 比重 Specific gravity 性能 Feature 相序 Phase sequence 瞬时 Instantaneous 倾角 Angle of inclination 跨度 Span 正极 Positive pole 负极 Negative pole 截面(积) Cross section area 辅助电源 Auxiliary source 遮断容量 Interrupting capacity 载流量 Current-carrying capacity 校正系数 Correction factor 连续负荷 Continuous load 长期载流量 Continuous capacity 长时间额定值 Longtime rating 电动机堵转电流 Locked-rotor motor current 限定负荷 Limited load 电感负荷 Inductive load 感应电流 Induced current 二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits) 母线 Bus-bar 合闸电源 母线 Closing power source bus 闪光母线 Flashing-bus 备用母线 Spare bus 装在支柱上的插接式母线 Post-supported plug-in bus way 装在吊钩上的插接式母线 Hook-supported plug-in bus way
装在支架上的插接式母线 Bracket-supported plug-in bus way
小母线 Miniature bus 电源小母线 Power supply miniature bus
操作小母线 Operating miniature bus 事故信号小母线 Miniature bus for fault signal
闪光小母线 Flashing miniature bus 主母线 Main bus 直流主母线 . main bus 预告母线 Prewarning bus 干线 Main line 照明干线 Lighting main line 接地干线 Grounding main line 插座干线 Receptacle main line 电压干线 Voltage main line 端子出线 Terminal outgoing 中性线 Neutral 支线 Branch-line 引入线 Lead-in 电气线路 Electric circuit 交流配电线路 . distribution circuit 直流配电线路 . distribution circuit 事故照明线路 Emergency lighting circuit 控制线路 Control circuit 接地或接零线路 Grounding or neutralizing circuit 信号线路 Signal circuit 有接地极的接地线路网 Grounding with grounding electrodes 定子绕组测温回路 Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding
接地信号回路 Grounding signal circuit
闪光信号回路 Flashing-signal circuit
开阀回路 Circuit for opening valve 关（闭）阀回路 Circuit for closing valve
开度计回路 Circuit for opening meter
电流测量回路 Current-measuring circuit
差动保护回路 Differental protective circuit
过流保护回路 Over-current protective circuit
合闸回路 Closing circuit 停车延时回路 Delayed shutdown circuit 掉闸回路 Trip circuit 激磁回路 Exciting circuit 备用回路 Spare circuit 主回路 Main circuit 馈路 Feeder circuit 现有回路 Existing circuit 单线回路 Single-wire circuit 接地回路 Earthed circuit 有电压的电路 Live circuit 三．设备 Equipments 高压开关柜 . switchgear 动力配电箱 Power distribution cabinet 电源配电箱 Source distribution cabinet 直流配电屏 . switchboard (distribution panel)
交流低压配电屏 switchboard (distribution panel)
静电电容器柜 Static capacitor cabinet
多种电源插销箱 Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies
控制箱 Control cabinet 照明配电箱 Lighting (distribution panel)
连接箱 Junction box 出线盒 Outlet box 开关箱 Switch box 控制台 Console 分段屏 Sectionalizing panel 进线屏 Incoming line panel 电控箱 Electric control panel 边屏 Side board
电力建设电气英语常用词汇
电力建设电气英语常用词汇一、技术词汇（一）综合名词1.电;电学 electricity2.电的;电气的 electrical3.电的;用电的 electric4.用电 electrically5.电气化 electrification;electrify6.电源 power supply;power source7.能 energy8.能源 electrical energy9.能量 energy;capabilities10.能耗 energy consumption11.原子能 atomic energy12.能源工业 energy industry13.电能 electric energy14.电力 electric power;power15.电业 electric utility16.电力工业 power industry17.电力系统 power system18.电力网 power network19.电力工程 electric power project20.电机工程 electrical engineering21.电力技术 power technology22.电工技术electrotechnics 23.电讯技术telecommunication technology24.电子技术 electronics technology25.标称电力 nominal power26.电力供应 supply of electricity27.电力消耗 power consumption28.供电 supply electricity or power29.配电 (power)distribution30.配电网 distribution network31.供电干线 supply main32.电力线 power line33.电力馈线 power feeder34.输电线路 transmission line35.高压电力网 high-tension network36.超高压电力网 extrahigh-tension network37.发电站 power station or utility38.发电厂 power plant39.火力发电厂 thermal power plant40.水力发电厂 hydraulic power plant41.原子能发电厂 atomic power plant42.地热发电厂 geothermal power plant43.风力发电厂 wind power station44.热电厂 power-and-heating plant45.升压站 step-up station46.降压站 step-down station47.开关站 switch station48.变电所;配电站 substation49.升压变电所 step-up substation50.降压变电所 step-down substation51.户外变电所 outdoor substation52.户内变电所 indoor substation53.中心变电所 central substation54.枢纽变电所 pivotal substation55.高压变电所 high-voltage substation56.低压变电所 low-voltage substation57.用户变电所 user substation58.配电装置 distributing equipment59.控制室 control room60.中央控制室 center control room61.集中控制室 centralization control room62.主控制室 main control room63.开关室 switch room64.交流电 alternating current(A.C.)65.直流电 direct current(D.C.)66.自动;自动化 automatic;auto67.自动化 automatization68.半自动 semi-automatic69.手动 manual70.热力系统 heating power system71.供汽系统 supply steam system72.供热系统 heating system73.热机系统 heat engine system74.燃烧系统 fire system 75.输煤系统 transmission coal system76.输灰系统 transport ash system77.自动控制 automatic control78.自动测量 automatic measurement79.自动信号 automatic signal80.自动报警系统 automatic alarm system81.自动监测系统 automatic monitor system82.遥控 telecontrol83.遥测 telemetering84.遥信 telecom85.远动化 telemechanisation86.接地系统 earthing or grounding system87.接地网 earth network;ground network88.不接地电网 earthfree network89.大电流接地电网 large current earth network90.通讯系统 communication system91.载波通讯 carrier communication92.微波通讯 microwave communication93.调度通讯 dispatch communication94.调度系统dispatch’s system95.系统调度 telecommand96.保护装置 protection;protector97.保安装置 protective device98.保安措施 security measures99.电力计量 power measurement100.电价 electrovalence（二）容量101.功 work(A)102.容量;功率;电容 capacity(cap.)103.额定容量 rating capacity104.总容量 aggregate capacity105.最大容量 end capacity106.最大需求容量 maximun needs capacity 107.可用容量 available capacity108.备用容量 idle capacity109.断续(负载)容量 duty cycle capacity 110.断路容量 broken circuit capacity111.功率;电力 power(P.,p.)112.电功率 electric power113.总功率;总容量 aggregate capacity114.标称功率 nominal power115.额定功率 rating power116.有功功率 active power117.无功功率 reactive power;reactive capacity(Q) 118.视在功率 apparent power(S)119.输入功率 input power120.输出功率 output power121.容许功率 power-carrying122.功率三角形 power triangle123.功率因素 power factor(P.F.)124.马力 horsepower 125.额定马力 rated horsepower126.系数;率;因素 co-efficient127.效率 efficiency(eff.)128.有效的 effictive(eff.)（三）电压129.电位 (electric)potential130.电位差 potential difference131.电势;电动势 electro-motive force(EMF)132.电压 voltage;electric tension133.端电压 terminal potential134.线电压 line voltage135.相电压line to neutral wire voltage 136.额定电压rated voltage137.输入电压 input voltage138.输出电压 output voltage139.短路电压 short circuit voltage140.阻抗电压(压降) impedance voltage141.动作电压 action voltage142.电压比 voltage ratio143.变压比 transformer ratio144.分接电压 voltage & tappings145.分接位置 tappings position146.电压调正(节) voltage regutation147.升压 step-up;an increase in voltage 148.降压 step-down;a decrease in voltage149.递增 increase progressively150.递减 decrease progressively151.低压 low- voltage152.中压 medium- voltage153.高压 high- voltage154.超高压 extrahigh voltage;extrahigh tension 155.外施高压applied high voltage156.耐压 voltage-resisting157.感应电压 induced voltage158.工频耐压 power-frequency resist voltage 159.工频放电电压 power-frequency spark over voltage 160.雷电冲击电压 thunder bolt shock voltage161.干闪络电压 dry-flashover162.湿闪络电压 wet-flashover voltage163.偏压 bias voltage;bias164.截止电压 cut-off bias165.整定电压 setting voltage166.整定范围 setting range167.把手位置 handle position168.返回系数 return co-efficient（四）电流169.电流 current;electric current170.额定电流 rated current171.输入电流 input current172.输出电流 output current 173.空载电流 No-load current174.负载电流 load current175.短路电流 short circuit current176.开断电流 open circuit current177.额定断路电流rated broken circuit current 178.动作电流act current179.电流密度 current density180.电流强度 current intensity181.动稳定电流 dynamic-stable current182.热稳定电流 heat-stable current183.动平衡电流dynamic-equilibrium current 184.励磁涌流field pour current185.励磁电流 field current186.感应电流 induced current187.脉冲电流 pulsating current188.载波电流 carrier current189.无效电流 idle current190.分路电流 branch current191.反向电流 reverse current192.起动电流 start current193.充电电流 charge current194.冲击电流 shock current195.返回电流 return current196.整定电流 setting current197.泄漏 leak;leakage198.泄漏电流 leakage current199.电容电流 capacitive current200.电感电流 inductive current201.零序电流 zero sequence current202.接地电流 earth connection current203.合闸(线圈)电流 switch-on(coil) current204.分闸(线圈)电流 switch-off(coil) current205.电流比 current ratio206.闭合电流 closed circuit current207.准确度级 accurate class208.趋肤效应 Kelvin effect（五）阻抗209.电阻 resistance210.电感 inductance211.电容 capacitance(cap.)212.阻抗 impedance213.电抗 reactance(X,x)214.感抗 inductive reactance215.容抗 capacitive reactance216.阻抗三角形 impedance triangle217.勾股弦定律 proposition the Pythagorean theorem 218.欧姆定律Ohm’s law219.阻容 resistanse capacitance(R.C.)220.互阻 transresistance221.互导;互纳 transadmittance222.互抗 transreactance 223.互感 mutual inductance224.电导 conductance225.电导率;导电性 electroconductivity226.电阻率resistivity;specific resistance 227.电阻系数resistance coefficient228.内电阻 internal resistance229.分路电阻 shunt resistance230.串联电阻 series resistance231.并联电阻 parallel resistance232.放电电阻 discharge resistance233.阻尼 damping234.串并联series-parallel connection 235.阻抗匹配impedance matching236.等效电抗 equivalent reactance237.等值电阻 equivalence circuit238.电纳 susceptance239.导纳 admittance240.动态电阻 dynamic resistance241.人体电容 body capacity242.泄漏传导系数 leakance243.静电感应 electrostatic induction244.对地电容 earth capacitance245.装配(布线)电容 wiring capacitance（六）频率及电波246.频率 frequency(n;f)247.频带 frequency band248.频率范围 frequency range249.工频 power frequency250.固有(自然)频率 free frequency251.低频 low frequency252.中频medium or intermediate frequency 253.高频high frequency254.超高频 ultrahigh frequency255.变频 frequency conversion256.自由振荡 free-running257.谐振频率 resonance frequency258.串联(电压)谐振 series resonance259.并联(电流)谐振 inverse resonance260.波 wave261.电波 electric wave262.周波 cycle263.正弦波 sine wave264.冲击波 shock or blast wave265.电磁波 electromagnetic wave266.超声波 ultrasonics267.超短波 ultrashort wave268.微波 microwave269.短波 shortwave270.中波 medium wave271.长波 long wave272.半波 half wave;singleway 273.全波 total wave;full wave 274.波形 waveform275.波长 wavelength276.波段 waveband277.波幅;振幅 amplitude(A)278.波峰 wave crest279.波谷 trough280.峰值;最大值 peak;crest281.波速 wave velocity282.波束 beam283.正弦形的 sinusoidal284.正弦曲线 sinusoid285.脉冲波形 pulse shape286.波形系数 shape factor287.波形失真 wave shape distortion 288.失真;畸变 distortion 289.对称 symmetry290.对称的 symmetrical291.不对称 asymmetry292.不对称的 asymmetrical293.半波整流 single-way rectification 294.全波整流 total-wave rectification 295.单相整流 single-phase rectification 296.三相整流three-phase rectification 297.检波 detection298.滤波器 filter299.带通滤波器band-pass filter 300.高通滤波器high-passfilter（七）相位、向量301.相;相位 phase(ph.)302.相角 photo corner303.功角 power corner304.相序 phase sequence305.相位差 phase differ306.角速度 angular velocity 307.相数 No.of phases308.单相 single-phase309.两相 two-phase310.三相 three-phase;triphase 311.定相 phasing312.调相 phase modulation 313.移相 phase shift314.同步 synchronism;sync 315.异步 asynchronism316.整步 synchronization 317.正序 positive sequence 318.负序 negative sequence 319.零序 zero sequence320.分相 split phase321.控制相 control phase322.同相 in-phase 323.异相 out-phase324.反相 reversal phase325.反相序 reverse phase sequence326.正相序 correct phase sequence327.逆相序 counter-phase sequence328.向量;矢量 vector329.向量图 vector drawing330.方向 direction331.箭头 arrowhead;arrow332.分量;分力 component333.分解 resolve334.合力 resultant of forces335.合成 synthesize336.超前 lead337.超前角 lead angle338.落后 backward339.滞后 delay340.相反 opposite;contrary341.相应 corresponding;relevant342.相等 be equal343.相同 indentical;alike344.顺时针旋转 clockwise(CW,cw.)345.逆时针旋转counter-clock-wise(CCW.,ccw.) 346.圆方向图clock diagram（八）电路347.电路circuit;electric circuit 348.回路return circuit;return;loop 349.回路;电路 contour350.母线;汇流条 bus351.汇流排 bus bar352.汇流线 bus wire353.主母线 main bus354.分段母线section bus;segment bus 355.分支(路)母线branch bus356.正母线 regular bus-bar357.副母线vice-bus;auxiliary bus-bar 358.旁路母线bypass bus;in bridge bus 359.Ⅰ段母线bus bar Ⅰ360.分支线 leg line361.馈线 feed line362.出线;输出线 outlet;out line363.进线;输入线 inlet;in line364.直流回路 D.C. return365.交流回路 A.C. return366.电压回路 voltage return367.电流回路 current return368.控制回路 control return369.操作回路 operation return370.分相操作回路split-phase operating return 371.测量回路measure return372.信号回路 signal return 373.保护回路 protective return374.回路电压 voltage of return375.回路电流 current of return376.接地回路 earth return377.事故信号回路 fault signal return378.预告信号回路 herald signal return379.串联电路 series circuit380.并联电路 parallel circuit381.混联电路 series-parallel return382.复合电路 compound circuit383.空载电路 idle circuit384.起动电路 start circuit385.放电电路 de-excitation circuit386.同期回路 sync return387.谐振电路 accepter;acceptor388.闪光同步回路 flash sync return389.合闸回路 switch-on return390.跳闸回路 switch-off return391.整流电路 rectification circuit392.单向电路 oneway circuit393.联锁回路 interlock return394.闭锁回路deadlock(or occlusion)return 395.闭合电路closed circuit396.星形结构 star(or Y) connection397.三角形结构delta(or △) connection 398.不完全星形结构incomplete star connection;two-phase-style connection 399.星形-三角形结构star-delta(Y-△) connection 400.结线方式 connection style401.结线组别 connection group402.Y/△-11 star/delta eleven o’clock 403.串激线卷serise excitation winding 404.并激线卷 shunt excitation winding 405.复激 compound excitation406.励磁电路 exciting circuit407.电枢回路 armature return408.初级;一次 primary(PRI.)409.初级线卷 primary coil410.次级;二次 secondary(SEC.)411.次级线卷 secondary coil412.输入绕组 input winding413.输出绕组 output winding414.高压线卷 H.V.windings415.中压线卷 M.V.windings416.低压线卷 L.V.windings417.中性点 neutral point418.中性线 neutral wire419.接地线 earth (or ground) wire 420.临时电线 haywire421.屏蔽 screen422.屏蔽线 screen wire423.接地屏蔽earth screen 424.电气结线图electrical connection drawing 425.电气接线图 electrical wiring drawing 426.电路图 electric circuit drawing 427.原理图 principle drawing 428.展开图unfold (or open up) drawing 429.安装图install drawing430.施工图 working drawing431.结线图 line wiring drawing432.一次图 Main wiring drawing433.二次图 secondary wiring drawing434.控制图 control drawing435.导体 conductor436.超导体 superconductor437.导线 wire;lead438.电线 electric wire439.非导体 nonconductor440.半导体 semicon;semiconductor441.导电 conduct electricity442.导电性 electric conductivity443.超导电性 superconductivity444.绝缘 insulation445.绝缘体 insulator446.绝缘性能 insulation ability447.绝缘等级 insulation class448.电气强度 electric strength449.电气性能 electrical characteristics450.介质 medium451.电介质 dielectric452.介电常数 capacitivity453.隔离;绝缘 isolating454.开路;断路open circuit;broken circuit 455.短路short-circuit456.断路 abruption457.切断abscission;cut off;abscind 458.打开;分开open;unfold;off459.拉开 pull open;draw back460.启动 start461.合闸 switch on462.分闸 switch off463.合上 on464.熔断 cut-off;fusing465.跳闸;脱口;释放 trip466.跳闸线卷 trip coil467.切换 transfer（九）负载468.负载;荷载 load469.空载;空负载 idle load;No-load470.额定负载 rated load471.容许负载 allowable load472.极限负荷 limit load473.超负荷excess load;overload 474.超载能力overload capacity475.冲击负荷 shock load476.高峰负荷 peak load477.峰谷负荷 trough load478.工作负荷 operating load479.满负荷 full-load480.负荷调正 load regulation481.照明负荷 illumination load482.动力负荷 motive power load483.空转 idle motion484.安全用电 electric safety485.计划用电electric plan;planned electricity 486.节约用电economize on electricity487.感性负荷 inductive load488.容性负荷 capacitive load489.能耗 energy consumption490.耗电量 power consumption491.损耗;损失 consume;waste;loss492.无损耗 free of losses493.空载损耗 idling loss;No-load loss494.短路损耗 short-circuit loss495.磁滞损失 stagnant-magnetic loss496.铜损 copper wire loss497.铁损 steel core loss498.漏电损失 leak electric loss499.涡流损失 eddying loss500.用户 consumer;user501.安全 safety;safe502.安全第一! safety first!503.注意安全 attention safety504.安全生产 safety production505.安全操作 safe operation506.保证安全 onsure safety507.安全规程 safety regulations508.安全措施 safety measures(or action) 509.安全设施 safety devices（十）测试510.测试；试验 test511.测量 survey;measure;gauge512.测算 measure and calculate 513.试验报告 testing report 514.试验数据(资料) test data515.技术数据(资料) technical data516.证明书;检验证 certificate517.化验单 analysis report518.试验标准 test standard519.标准;规范 standard520.标准值 standard value521.保证值 guaranteed value522.相对值 relative value523.相对误差relative truth(or error) 524.绝对值absolute value525.绝对误差 absolute truth(or error)526.出厂序号 ex-factory serial No.527.出厂日期 production(or manufacture) date 528.出厂检验delivery inspection529.合格证 certificate of inspection530.技术鉴定 technical appraisement531.技术规范 technical specification532.结果 sesult;effect533.结论 conclusion534.审查 approved535.检查;检验 tested536.铭牌 data plate;nameplate537.电气试验 electric test538.定期(例行)试验 routine testing539.常规试验 conventional testing540.常数试验 constant test541.交接试验 delivery and reception test 542.参数 parameter 543.性能试验 performance test544.特性试验 property(or specific) test 545.特性曲线 curve546.伏-安特性 volt-ampere property547.测漏 track down a leak548.泄漏试验 leakage tset549.外施高压试验 applied high voltage tset550.感应高压试验induced high voltage test 551.破坏性试验destructiveness test552.型式试验 type tests553.油化验 oil laboratory test554.油分析 oil analysis555.油简化 oil simplify laboratory556.取样试验 sample testing557.抽样检查 sampling survey558.定量分析 quantitative analysis559.定性分析 qualitative analysis560.光谱分析spectrum(or spectral) analysis 561.色谱分析chromatographic analysis562.操作性能 serviceability563.负荷试验 load testing564.温升试验 temp.rise testing565.温度 temperature(temp.,t.)566.温升 temperature rise567.额定温升 rated temp.rise568.油面温升 temp.rise of top oil569.线卷温升 temp.rise of wdg570.膨胀系数 coefficient of expansion571.吸收系数 absorption coefficient572.室温 room temp.573.密封试验 air-tight test574.气密试验air seal test;leakage test 575.油箱强度tank strength 576.疲劳试验 fatigue test577.疲劳强度 fatigue strength578.弹性疲劳 elastic fatigue579.金属疲劳 metal fatigue580.动态平衡 dynamic equilibrium581.动态特性 dynamic characteristic582.饱和 saturation583.饱和点 saturation point584.饱和曲线 saturation curve585.不饱和 unsaturated586.不饱和曲线 unsaturated curve587.不饱和铁芯 unsaturated iron core588.过饱和oversaturation;supersaturation 589.正比例direct proportion590.反比例inverse ratio(or proportion) 591.线性;直线性linearity592.变量;变数 variable593.湿度 humidity;wetness594.相对湿度 relative humidity(R.H.,r.h.) 595.极性 polarity596.定值 fixed value597.粘度 viscosity598.凝点 condensation point599.凝固点 solidifying point600.熔点 melting point601.燃点 ignition point602.闪点 flash point603.浓度 consistency;concentration 604.比重 specific gravity 605.比热 specific heat606.比容 specific volume607.比率;比值 ratio;rate608.酸值 acid value609.水溶性酸碱water soluble acid & alkali 610.真空;真空度vacuum(vac.)611.超高真空 ultrahigh vacuum612.恒温 constant temperature613.油面 top oil614.油位 oil position615.拉力试验 pull(or tension) test616.拉力 pulling force617.抗拉强度 tensile strength618.抗弯强度 bending strength619.抗剪强度 shearing strength620.抗压强度 compressive strength621.灵敏度 sensitivitu622.公差 tolerance623.制造公差 manufacturing tolerance 624.安装公差 location tolerance625.公称 nominal626.公称尺寸 nominal dimension627.精度 precision 628.光洁度 smooth finish629.电光 light produced;lightning630.弧光 arc light;arc631.电弧 electric arc632.电泳 electrophoresis633.放电 de-excitation;discharge634.辉光放电 glow discharge635.火花 spark636.电火花 electric spark637.火花放电 spark discharge638.尖端放电 point discharge639.闪络 flashover;arc-over640.电离 ionization641.电离层 ionosphere642.灭弧 Arc-extinguishing643.灭弧性能 Arc-extinguishing ability644.击穿 puncture;breakdown645.电击 electric shock646.漏电 leak electricity647.雷电 thunder and lightning648.雷击 be struck by lightning649.雷害damage to crops caused by thunder 650.污染contamination651.污染监测 contamination monitor652.污染等级 contamination class653.污染地区 contaminative area(十一)电磁654.电磁 electro magnetism655.电场 electric field656.电场强度electric field intensity 657.电力线electric line force 658.磁 magnetism659.磁场 magnetic field660.磁化 magnetization661.磁体 magnetic body;magnet 662.磁铁 magnet663.磁石 magnetite;magnet664.磁针 magnetic needle665.磁子 magneton666.永久磁铁 permanent magnet667.电磁铁 electromagnet668.磁性 magnetism;magnetic669.磁极 magnetic pole670.南极 south pole671.北极 north pole672.极化 polarization673.磁力 magnetic force674.磁力线;磁通 flux675.磁通量 magnetic flux676.磁通密度magnetic flux density 677.磁力强度magnetic field intensity 678.磁动势 magnetomotive force679.转矩;力矩 torque(T.,t.)680.右手定则 right-hand rule681.左手定则 left-hand rule682.漏磁通 flux leaking683.磁阻 magnetoresistance684.磁滞 stagnant-magnetic685.磁感应 magnetic induction686.电磁感应electromagnetism induction 687.电磁波electromagnetism wave688.感应 induction689.自感应 self-induction690.互感应 mutual inductance691.感应力 inductivity692.铁磁性 ferromagnetism693.共振 sympathetic vibration694.磁铁共振 ferromagnetic resonance695.核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance 696.防磁protect against magnetization; by antimagnetic(十二)其他697.核能;核子能 nuclear energy698.核电;核动力 nuclear power699.核反应 nuclear reaction700.反应堆 reactor701.高温反应堆 high-temp.reactor702.浓缩铀反应堆 enriched uranium reactor 703.热中子反应堆thermal reactor704.石墨减速反应堆 graphitemoderated reactor 705.轻水慢化反应堆 light-water-moderated reactor 706.反应塔 reaction tower 707.核反应堆 nuclear reactor708.核聚变 nuclear fusion709.核裂变 unclear fission710.核扩散 unclear proliferation711.核辐射 unclear radiation712.热核 thormonuclear713.热核反应 thormonuclear reaction714.原子 atom715.原子核 atomic nucleus716.分子 molecule717.离子 ion718.阴离子 anion719.阳离子 cation720.质子 proton721.中子 neutron722.快中子fast(or high-speed) neutron 723.慢中子slow(or low-speed) neutron 724.核子 nucleon725.电子electron;electronic charge 726.自由电子free electron727.束缚电子 bound electron 728.核燃料 nuclear fuel729.铀 uranium(U)730.轻水 light water731.重水 heavy water732.硬水 hard water733.软水 soft water734.高温 high temperature735.高压 high pressure736.超高温 superhigh temperature737.超高压 superhigh pressure738.临界温度 critical temperature739.临界状态 critical state740.大气压 atmospheric pressure;atmosphere 741.标准大气压standard atmosphere742.海拔;标高 elevation743.摄氏 centigrade(C.)744.华氏 fahrenheit(F.)745.转速 rotational speed746.每分钟转数revolutions per minute(r.p.m.) 747.冷却方式type of cooling748.空气冷却 air-cooling749.油浸自冷 oil-immersed self-cooled750.双水内冷 stator & rotor inner water-cooled 751.强迫油循环冷却 compel oil-circutation cooling 752.辐照 irradiation 753.辐照度 irradiance754.继电保护 relaying755.微(处理)机 microprocessor756.微机保护 microprocessor protection757.电子计算机 electronic computer758.设计程序 programming759.程序设计语言 programming language;program language760.程序控制 pre-prgrammed automatic control 761.数据处理data process762.文字处理 word process763.输入数据 data-in764.输出数据 data-out765.触发电路 trigger circuit766.脉冲电路 pulse circuit767.逻辑电路 logical circuit768.颜色 colour769.黄(色) yellow770.绿(色) green771.红(色) red772.白(色) white773.灰(色) gray774.银灰(色) silver gray775.黑(色) black776.蓝、青(色) blue777.褐、棕色 brown778.紫(色) purple 779.氢 hydrogen(H)780.氟 fluorine(F)781.氮 nitrogen(N)782.氧 oxygen(O)783.硫 sulphur(S)784.酸 acid785.六氟化硫气体 SF6786.充氮 filled nitrogen787.充氮压力 filled nitrogen pressure788.氢冷 hydrogen-cooling789.瓦斯 gas790.乙炔 acetylene791.质量 quality792.保证质量 guarantee both quality and quantity 793.优质产品 high-quality products794.缺陷 defect;defective795.废品 discard;reject;scrap796.产值 output value797.产量 output;yield798.指标;标的 target799.定额;限额 quota800.按期交货 deliver goods on schedule801.实测 actual802.复测 remeasured803.摘要 resume804.备注 remarke805.备用 spare;reserve;alternate 806.备用;备件 spare parts 807.记录;注释 note(n.)808.说明;解释 explanation809.型号 model;type810.规格 specification(spec.) 811.数量 quantity(qty.)二、电气计量单位1.安培 ampere(A,a)2.伏特 volt(V.,v)3.欧姆ohm(Ω)4.瓦 watt(W)5.乏尔,乏(无功伏安) var(volt ampere reactive)6.千瓦小时;度 kilowatt hour(KWH)7.周 cycle(C)8.赫兹 hertz(Hz)9.周/秒;赫 cycle per second(CPS,cps)10.伏安 volt ampere(VA,va)11.法拉 farad(f)12.亨(利) henry(H.,h.)13.高斯 gauss(G)14.焦耳 joule(J)15.牛顿 newton(N)16.马力 horse-power(Hp.,h.p.)17.库仑 coulomb(C.) 18.麦克斯韦 maxwell(Mx)19.巴 bar20.卡路里 calorie(cal.)21.大卡,千(克)卡 kilogram-calory(Cal.)22.(角)度degree(°)23.(摄氏)度(centigrade)℃24.(华氏)度(fahrenheit)°F25.时;小时 hour(H.,h.)26.分(钟) min.;minute(＇)27.秒 second;sec.(＂)28.千(103) kilo-(K,k)29.兆;百万(106) mega-(M);meg30.百万;兆(106) mill.;million31.毫(10-3) milli-(m.)32.微(10-6) micro-(μ)33.毫微(10-9) millimicro-(mμ;n)34.微微(10-12) micromicro-(μμ)三、电气设备（一）发电机1.同步发电机 synchronous generator2.汽轮发电机 steam turbo-generator3.水轮发电机 water turbo-generator4.柴油发电机组 diesel generating set5.交流发电机 A.C.generator6.直流发电机 D.C.generator7.变频同步发电机 variable frequency synchro generator8.高频发电机 high frequency generator9.并激发电机 shunt generator10.串激发电机 series generator11.复激发电机 compound generator12.他激发电机 separately excited generator13.自激发电机 self-excited generator14.磁石发电机 magneto15.单极发电机 unipolar generator16.换向极发电机 commutating pole generator17.异极发电机 heterpolar generator18.异步发电机 asynchronous generator19.同极发电机(非循环发电机) homopolar generator;acyclic generator20.感应发电机 induction generator21.定流发电机 constant-current generator22.定压发电机 constant-voltage generator23.电机扩大机 amplidyne24.补偿发电机 compensated generator25.多相发电机 polyphase generator26.二相发电机 2-phase generator27.三相发电机 3-phase generator28.三线发电机 three-wire generator29.电动发电机组 motor generator set 30.风力发电机 windmill generator31.手摇发电机 hand generator32.内燃发电机 internal combustion generator33.燃气轮发电机 combustion gas turbine generator34.双水内冷汽轮发电机turbogenerator with inner water- cooled stator and rotor35.三相同步交流发电机 3-phase sync.alternator36.单相发电机 single-phase generator37.永磁发电机 magneto generator38.立式发电机 vertical type generator39.卧式发电机 horizontal type generator40.移动式发电机 portable generator41.真空管发电机 vacuum tube generator42.汽油发电机组 gasoline generating set43.汽轮机 steam turbine44.燃气轮机 combustion gas turbine45.励磁机 exciter（二）变压器1.电力(源)变压器 power transformer2.主变压器 mains transformer3.升压变压器 step-up transformer4.降压变压器 step-down transformer5.高压变压器 high-tension transformer6.低压变压器 low-tension transformer7.电源变压器 mains transformer8.配电变压器 distribution transformer9.平衡变压器 balance transformer10.试验变压器 testing transformer11.调压变压器 requlating transformer12.可调变压器 adjustable(or variable) transformer13.控制变压器 control transformer14.仪表变压器 instrument transformer15.照明变压器 lighting(or filament) transformer16.行灯变压器 portable lamp transformer17.大电流变压器 strong current transformer18.高频变压器 high-frequency transformer19.恒流变压器 constant-current transformer20.局部照明变压器 local illumination transformer21.自耦变压器 auto- transformer22.环形自耦调压器 ring auto requlating transformer23.单相变压器 single-phase transformer24.二相变压器 2-phase transformer25.三相变压器 three(or 3)-phase transformer26.输入变压器 input transformer27.输出变压器 output transformer28.双卷变压器 double winding transformer29.三卷变压器 three winding transformer30.多相变压器 polyphase transformer31.铁芯式变压器 core-type transformer32.泄漏试验变压器 leakage testing transformer33.油试验变压器oil tasting transformer 34.自冷变压器self-cooled transformer35.油浸变压器 oil-immersed transformer36.油冷变压器 oil-cooled transformer37.壳式变压器 shell transformer38.干式变压器 dry-type transformer39.风冷变压器 air-cooled transformer40.强油冷却变压器 compel-oil circulationcooling transformer41.户内式变压器 indoor type transformer42.户外式变压器 outdoor type transformer43.变电所变压器 substation transformer44.电流互感器 current transformer(C.T.)45.电压互感器 potential transformer(P.T.)46.零序电流互感器 zero sequence C.T.47.抗流变压器 draining transformer48.转角变压器 transfer corner transformer49.中间变流器 intermediate C.T.(or convertor)50.接地变压器 connected earth transformer51.扼流变压器 choke current transformer52.辅助电压互感器 auxiliary P.T.(AuPT)（三）电动机1.直流电动机 D.C.motor2.交流电动机 A.C.motor3.同步电动机 synchronous motor4.异步电动机 asynchronous motor。
电子电气类专业英语单词汇总
课一A Communications 通讯1. equation n.相等, 平衡, 综合体,2. communication n. 通信, 通讯, 交通communicate v.沟通, 通信,3. triode n.三极管4. storage n. 存储5.transmission n. 传输, 传送,transmit v. 传输, 转送, 传达, 传导6. amplifier n.放大器，扩音器amplify v. 扩大，放大，增强amplification n. 扩大，放大7. oscillator n.振荡器8. correlate v. 是相互关联correlation n.相互关系, 相关(性)9. transmitter n.发射机transmit receive transmission reception(发射) （接收）10.subsequent adj.随后的课一B Capacitors 电容1.capacitor n. 电容器2.capacitance n. 电容量（值）Resistor resistancecapacitor capacitanceinductor inductance3. fixed adj. 固定的variable adj. 可变的4. dielectric n. 电介质，绝缘材料adj. 绝缘的5. relatively adv. 相对地absolutely adv.绝对地6. maximum adj. 最大的n. 最大值minimum adj. 最小的n. 最小值7. farad n. 法（拉） Fohm n. 欧姆ΩHenry n. 亨（利）H8. trimmer n. 调整者, 整理者,9. screwdriver n. 螺丝起子，改锥课二A Radio Transmitter无线电发射机1. radio transmitter 无线电发射机radio n. 无线电，无线2. telecommunication n.电信，电信学，无线电通信telephone n.电话，电话机telegraph n.电报, 电报机, 电讯报3. transmit v. 传输, 转送, 传达, 传导,发射, 发报transmit receivetransmission receptiontransmitter receiver(发射) （接收）4. intelligence n.信息、情报、智能information/message n.信息5. potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的,n.潜能, 潜力, 电位6. generate v.产生，发生generation n.产生, 发生, 一代,7.frequency n.频low frequency 几个Hz到几十kHzhigh frequency 几个MHz到几十MHz radio frequency 几百MHz到几个GHz8. pulse signal 脉冲信号9. wavelength n.波长用λ表示10. output n.输出，产量input n.输入11. band n. 带，波段，频带课二B Electromotive Force 电动势1. electromotive adj.电动的，电动势的electromotive force 电动势2.driving adj.驱动的driving force n. 驱动力driving unit 传动装置3. volt n. 伏特4. distinguish v.区分5. potential difference 电位差课三A Time Constant 时常数1.nuclear adj.原子能的，n.核武器, 有核国nuclear arms 核武nuclear energy 核能2.constant n.常数adj.不断, 不断的,time constant 时间常数3. instantaneously adv.瞬间地，即刻instant n.瞬息, 一会儿, 时刻4. dependent adj. 依赖的，依赖于，取决于5. capacitive adj.电容的，容性的capacitor n.电容器capacitance n.电容值6.discharge n.放电v.放电charge n.电荷，充电v.充电7.universal 普遍的, 全体的, 通用的,课三B RL Time Constant RL时序常数1.inductor n.电感器inductance n.电感值（量）inductive adj.感应的; 电感的2. function n.功能, 函数,作用,3. Decay n.衰减v. 衰减decay constant 衰减常数decay factor 衰减因子4. reverse adj.反向的, 相反, 逆转的5. peak value 峰值课四A Resistivity 电阻率1. resistivity n. 电阻率resistor resistanceResistive resistivity2. complex adj.合成的，复杂的n. 复数，合成物，聚合物3. represent v. 表示，代表，表现,4. proportionality n.比例性proportion n.比例v. 使成比例proportional adj.比例的5. infinite n.无限adj.无限的finite n.有限adj.有限的6. comparable adj.类比的，可比较的，比得上的compare v.比较7. conduction n.传导输送conductor semiconductor insulator课四B. Series Circuits 串联电路1. series n.串联adj.串联的parallel n.并行adj.平行的series/parallel circuit 串联/并联电路2.algebraic adj.代数的3. equivalent adj.等价的n.相等物4.magnitude n.大小，数量，巨大5. potentiometer n.电位器，分压器课五A Lenz’s Law 楞次定律1.Lenz 楞次2.alternating adj.交互的，交变的alternating current (AC) 交流direct current (DC) 直流3.inductance n.电感inductor n.电感器inductance n.电感值（量）inductive adj.感应的; 电感的4.induce v.感应induction n.感应5.fundamental adj.基础的, 基本的n.基本原则, 基本原理6.flux n.涨潮, 变迁,[物]流量, 通量，电通量，磁通量v.熔化, 流出7. decrease n. v.减少increase n. v.增加8. action n.作用，行动，行为reaction n.反应，反作用9.magnetoelectric adj.磁电的electromagnetic adj.电磁的10. impede v.妨碍，阻止impedance n.阻抗impedance matching课五 B Voltage, Resistance andCurrent 电压，电阻，电流1. engineering n.工程，工程学engineer n.工程师，设计师engine n.发动机, 机车, 火车头2. electronics n.电子学、电子设备electron n.电子electronic adj.电子的3. periodically adv.周期地period n.时期，周期periodical adj.周期的，期刊的n.期刊4.economical adj.节约的，经济的economy n.经济，节约economic adj.经济上的5. multiply v.乘product n.乘积，产品，成分produce v.生产，产生6.expend v.花费, 花钱, 用光7. voltmeter n.电压表，伏特计amperemeter n.电流计wattmeter n.瓦特计，电表multimeter n.万用表课六A Three Functions of a TuningCircuit 调谐电路的三种功能1. tune n.曲调, 调子, 和谐,vt.调谐，调音, 调整, 拨收, 收听tuning circuit 调谐电路2. carrier n.载波，载流子，载体carrier wave n.载波3. resonant adj.谐振的，共鸣的，回声的resonate v. 共振，使…谐振，使…resonance n.谐振，共鸣resonant frequency4. impedance n.阻抗impede v.妨碍，阻止impedance matching5. desired adj.期望的undesired6. receiver n.接收机，接收者transmit receivetransmission receptiontransmitter receiver(发射) （接收）7. sensitivity n.灵敏度，敏感，过敏selectivity n.选择性，选择fidelity n.保真度，逼真度，忠诚，精确，尽职8.antenna n.天线课六B Capacitors 电容21. vital adj.生死攸关的，重大的，生命的，至关重要的2. vacuum n.真空adj.真空的3. insulate v.绝缘，隔离insulator n.绝缘体insulating a.绝缘的insulation n.绝缘4. corresponding adi.符合的，相应的correspond v.相符合，相当，通信5.associate v.使发生联系，联合，结交adj.合伙的，副的be associated with 和...有关的associate sth(sb.) with 把...和...联系起来6.positive adj.正的negative a.负的7. interpretation n.翻译，解释，阐明interpret v. 翻译，解释课七A Ohm’s Law欧姆定律1.correlation n.相关，（相互）关系correlate v.使相互关联，和...相关2. namely adv.即, 也就是3. inversely adv.相反地inverse adj.相反的, 反的n.相反v.使...倒转4.proportional adj.成比例的proportion n.比例v.使成比例be directly proportional to 与...成正比be inversely proportional to 与...成反比课七B Conductors 导体1.ceramic n.陶瓷制品adj.陶瓷ceramic capacitorceramic substrate2.linear adj.线性的nonlinear adj.非线性的linear/nonlinear electronic circuit3.ideal a.理想的n.理想idealize v.使理想化idealization n.理想化4.behavior n.行为，举止，性能，特性5.superconductor n.超导体superconducting adj.超导的superconductivity n.超导性conductivity n.传导性，传导率，电导率6.transition n.过渡，转变，临界点，转折7.phase n.相位8.occur v.发生，出现，存在，被想起occur to 想起，想到9.definite adj.明确, 明确的, 肯定, 限定的, 一定的indefinite adj.不确定的, 不确定, 不明确的, 无定限的indefinitely adv 课八A Radio Receiver 无线电接收机2.amplify v.放大，扩大amplifier n.放大器3.modulate v.调制demodulate v.解调，检波modulation n.调制demodulation n.调解，反调制，检波AM: amplitude modulationFM: frequency modulationPM: phase modulation4.format n.格式，形式v.格式化5.standardize v.使标准化standard n.标准, 旗帜, 支柱adj.标准的, 标准, 普通的6.correspond v.符合，一致，correspond to 相当于, 与...相符correspond with 与...相符corresponding adj.符合的, 相应的,7.domestic adj.国内的，国产的，8.professional adj.职业的，专业的，业务的，职业性的profession n.职业，专业professor n.教授，专家plexity n.复杂（性）complex adj.复合的, 复杂的n.综合体v.使...配合, 使...复杂10.employ v.用，使用，雇用n.受雇, 工作, 使用employee n.受雇者, 雇员employer n.雇用者, 雇主课八B Electromagnetic Waves 电磁波1.hypothesis n.假设hypothesize v. 假设2.definite adj.明确, 明确的, 肯定,限定的, 一定的indefinite adj.不确定的, 不确定, 不明确的, 无定限的indefinitely adv.不确定地，无定限地3.coupling n.耦合coupling capacitance 耦合电容4.fluctuate v.变动，起伏fluctuation n.变动，起伏5.analysis n.分析analyze v.分析6.disturbance n.扰动，骚乱课九A The Concept of Electric Field电场的概念1.mechanism n.机构，机制，结构，途径，作用原理，机械装置,2. noncommittal adj.不明朗的3.critical adj.关键的，临界的，严重的, 批评的critic n.评论家, 批评家, 批评者, 校勘家adj.批评的criticize v.批评, 评论4.intuitively adv.直觉地，客观地5.procedure n.步骤，过程，程序，方法6.objective adj. 客观的，目的的，宾语subjective adj.主观的，主格的7. hypothesis n.假设( hypotheses 复数)hypothesize v. 假设8.ingenious adj.机灵的，有独创性的，精制的，巧妙的9.electrostatic adj.静电的static n.静电, 静力学adj.静止, 静的, 静止的课九B Modulation 调制1.amplitude n.幅度，振幅2.envelop n.信封v.包住, 包围, 遮盖n. 包络envelop curve 包络曲线3.medium n.中间, 方式, 媒质, 手段adj.中间的, 中等medium frequency4.spectrum n.谱, 频谱(spectra 复数)spectrum measurementspectrum analyzer 频谱仪5.audio adj.音频的, 声音的6.audible adj.可听的，听得见的课十A Potential Difference 电位差1,potential difference 电位差2,electric field 电场课十B Direct and Alternating Current直流电与交流电1,direct current 直流电2,alternating current 交流电3,electrical system 电气系统4,transformer 变压器5,rectifier 整流器课十一A。
常用电气自动化英语单词
电气常用专业单词1048个able `eibl adj.能够abnormal b`n:ml adj.异常abort `b:t中断,停止absent `bsnt adj. 不在的,缺少的acceleration `rein n. 加速,加速度access `kses vt. 存取,进入,接近action `kn. 动作actuator `ktjueitn.操作执行机构,执行器address `dres 地址adjust `dst 调整,校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable `dstbl 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment `dstment 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机 km`pres 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇ig`z:st 排气,抽完air e风,空气alarm `lam 报警align `lain 定位,对准,调整alternating current AC 交流电 :l`t:nt 轮流,交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient `mbit 周围的,环境的ammeter `mit n. 电流表,安培计amp mp n. 安培ampere `mp n. 安培amplifier `mplifai n. 放大器,扩音器analog input `nlg 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号`nlg `signlanalog `nlg 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换 `diditlangle valve 角伐angle `gl 角度application program 应用程序 .pli`kein 请求,应用arc a:k 电弧,弧光area `eri 面积,区域arrester e`rest 避雷器assemble line装配线,生产线`semblassemble `sembl 安装,组装asynchronous motor 异步马达 ei`sinsatomizing `tm 雾化attention `tenn 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic .:t`tik AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 `regjuleit auxiliary :g`zilji AUX 辅助的avoid `vid 避免,回避avometer `vmit万用表,安伏欧表计axis `ksis 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持,备用back wash 反冲洗baffle `bfl 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance `blns 平衡,称,天平ball bc:l 球bar ba: 巴,条杆base beis 基础、根据battery `btri n. 电池bearing `bri BRG 轴承bell bel 铃,钟 ring 铃声,环belt tension 皮带张力 `tennbelt belt带,皮带bi rate bai reit n.比特率binary `bainri 二进制,双bit bit 比特二进制black blk 黑色blade bleid 叶片bleed bli:d 放气,放水blow blu 吹blown `blun 熔断的blue blu: 蓝色boiler BLR `bil 锅炉bolt bult 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean `bu:lin n. 逻辑boost bu:st BST增压,提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore b: 孔,腔both b 双方,两者都bottom `btm 底部bracket `br支架,托架,括号brake breik 刹车,制动器,闸break breik 断开,断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker `breik断路器,隔离开关brown braun 棕色brush br 电刷,刷子bucket `bkit 斗,吊斗buffer n. `bf缓冲器bump bmp 碰,撞击burner `b:n 燃烧器button `btn 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte bait 字节八位cabinet `kbinit 厨柜,机箱、柜cable `keibl 电缆calculator `klkjuleit 计算器caliber `klib 管径、尺寸、大小cam km 凸轮cancel `knsl 取消、省略capacitance k`psitns n. 容量,电容capacitor k`psit n. 电容器＝capacitator card ka:d电子板、卡carton `ka:tn 纸板箱casualty `kjulti 人身事故、伤亡、故障center `sent 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal sen`trifjug 离心的change t改变character `krikt 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器:d 充电电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis `si 底座、机壳check tek 检查chimney `tmni 烟囱、烟道circuit `s:kit n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图 `daigrcircuitry `s:kitri n.电路,线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环 `s:kjuleiticlamp klmp 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级 .insju`lein class kla:s 类、等级、程度clean kli:n 清洁的、纯净的cleanse kle净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise `klkwaiz 顺时针、右旋的clog klg 障碍,塞满,粘注close kluz 关闭closed-loop 闭环 lu:pcoarse k:s 粗的、不精确的code kud 代号、密码coder `kud 编码器coil kil n.线圈cold kuld 冷,冷的,感冒collect k`lekt 收集colour `kl 颜色command k`ma:nd 命令、指挥communication k.mju:ni`kei通信、通讯compensation kmpen`sein补偿,矫正component km`punnt 元件compress air 压缩空气compress km`pres 压缩compressor km`pres 压缩机computer km`pju:t 计算机condensate kn`denseit 冷凝、使凝结condition kn`din 条件、状况、环境conduct `kndkt 传导conductivity .kndk`tiviti 导电率conductor kn`dkt n.导体,导线configure kn`fig 组态congealer kn`di:l 冷却器、冷冻器connect k`nekt 连接connection k`nekn 联接connector k`nkt 联接器、接线盒console kn`sul 控制台constant `knstnt 恒定的contact `kntkt n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地 : contact `kntkt 触点contactor `kntkt 电流接触器、触头continuous kn`tinjus 连续的control kn`trl CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘 `pnl 面板,仪表板,屏幕control valve 调节阀 vlvcontroller kn`trul 控制器convert kn`v:tn.转换 vt.使转变,转换…. conveyor kn`vei 传送带,输送机cooktop `kuktp n.炉灶cool ku:l 冷的cooler `ku:l 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机 fncooling tower 冷却塔 `tau 塔,城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling `ku:li 冷却copy `kpi 拷贝core k: 铁心、核心、磁心correct k`rekt 正确的,改正correction k`rekn 修正、改正corrosion k`run 腐蚀counter `kaunti n.计数器couple `kpl CPL 联轴器curdle `k:dl 凝固currency `krnsi 流动、流通current `krnt n. 电流,水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器 trns`f:m cursor `k:s 光标curve k:v 曲线cutter `kt 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder `silind CYL 汽缸,圆柱体cymometer sai`mmit 频率表,频率计damage `dmid 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区 zundanger `deind 危险、危险物dangerous `deindrs 危险的dank dk 潮湿data base 数据库beis 底部,基层,灯座data pool 数据库 pu:ldata `deit 数据deactivate di:`ktiveit 使无效dead band 死区 ded bnd 区,队debugging di:`bgi n.调试deceleration di:.sel`rein n. 减速,减速度decrease di:`kri:s DEC 减少deep di:p 深度、深的、深default di`f:lt n. 默认值,缺省值degree di`gri: 度、等级delay time 延时 di`lei 延迟,滞后relay `ri:lei 继电器delay di`lei 延迟 ,滞后delete di`li:t 删除,作废defective di`fektiv 有缺陷的,损坏,次品,不完全description dis`kripn 说明、描述detect di`tekt 发现、检定detector di`tekt 检测器,探测器deviate `di:vieit 背离、偏差device di`vais 设备、仪器,装置diagnosis .daig`nusis 诊断diagram `daigrm 图形、图表diameter dai`mit 直径dielectric .daii`lektrik 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机`di:zl `denreit发电机,振荡器differential .dif`ren 差别的,差动的,微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压 `predigital input/output 数字量输入／输出 `diditl 数字的,数字digital signal 数字信号`diditl`signldigital `diditl 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换 `lgdirect current DC 直流电 di`rekt 直接的disassembly .dis`sembli 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机 `tdan 停工机,关机disaster di`za:st 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete dis`kri:t adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk disk 磁盘diskette dis`ket 磁盘,磁碟display di`splei 显示、列屏dissipation .disi`pein n. 分配,分发distance `distns 距离,间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水 dis`tild 由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed dis`tribju:tid 分布的distributing board 配电盘 dis`tribju:ti b:d double `dbl 两倍的,双重的dowel pin 定位销 `daul 销子 pindown daun 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing `dr:i 画图.制图 ,图样、牵引drill dril 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive draiv 驱动、强迫drop drp 滴,点滴,落下dry drai 干、干燥duct dkt 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器 `kt 捕捉器dust dst 灰尘duty `dju:ti 责任,义务dynamic dai`nmik 动态的dynamometer .dain`mmit 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地 : k`nktearth fault 接地故障 f:ltearth lead 接地线、接地 li:d 引线,领导earth 大地 :eccentricity eksen`trisiti 偏心、扰度edit `edit 编辑efficiency i`fins 效率ejected i`dekt 喷射,驱逐,被放出的ejection i`dekn 弹出,排出,喷出,喷射electric failure 触电 i`lektrik 电的 `feilj 故障,失败electric spark 电火化 spa:kelectric i`lektrik 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机 m`i:n 机器,机械electrical service 供电 `s:vis 维修,服务,管理electrical i`lektrikl 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制 hai`dr:lik kn`trolelectrician ilek`trin 电工electrode i`lektred 电极electronic ilek`trnik 电子的、电子学的electrostatic i`lektru`sttik 静电的electrotechnics i`lektru`tekniks 电工学、电工技术element `elimnt元件、零件、单元elevator `eliveit n.电梯,升级机emergency i`m：dnsi EMERG 紧急事故empty `empti排空enable i`neibl 使能够,允许enclosure in`klu n.密封,外壳,包围encoder in`kud 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy `endi 能、能量engineer .endi`ni 工程师enter `ent 开始、使进入entry `entri 输入equipment i`kwipm设备error `er 错误escape valve 安全阀 is`keipevent i`vent 事件exceed ik`si:d 超过excess ik`ses 超过、过度exciter ik`sait 励磁机exit `eksit 出口expansion iks`nn EXP 膨胀explosion iks`plun 爆炸external eks`t:nl 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压 `ekstr 额外的,特大的factor `fkt 因素、因数factory `fktri 工厂、制造厂failure `feilj FAIL 失败,故障false f:ls 假的、错误的fan fn 风扇、风机fault f:lt 故障faultless `f:ltlis没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作 `f:lti .p`rein运算,工作features `fi:t 特点feed fi:d 馈、供给feedback `fi:dbk 反馈fiber optic 光纤 `faib 光纤,纤维 `ptik 光学上的,视觉的field fi:ld n.现场,原野file fail 文件、锉刀fill fil 装填filter `filt n. 过滤器,滤波器 ,滤网,filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final `fain 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire `fai 燃烧、火焰fireproof `faipru:f 防火的、阻燃的fixed fikst 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank flk 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash fl 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电flut 浮动 ta:d 充电,电荷flow flu 流量、流动flowmeter `flumi:t 流量计flue gas 烟气 gs 气体,煤气,毒气,汽油flue flu: 烟道fluid `fluid 液体flux flks n. 流量,通量forbid f`bid 禁止force draft fan 送风机 dr:ft 通风force f:s 强制form f:m 形式、形状、形成、构成format `f:mt 形式、格式frequency `fri:kwnsi 频率friction `frikn n. 摩擦,摩擦力from frm 从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully `fuli 充分的、完全的fume fju:m 烟,冒烟function `fkn 功能fuse holder 保险盒 `huldfuse fju:z 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关`fju:zbl溶解的,可融的`ktaut断流,保险装置gauge ed 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵 i pmpgear shift housing 变速箱 ift换挡,变化 `huzi外壳,套gear i 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏`denrl普通的,全面的,综合的generator `denreit n. 发电机gland seal 轴封 lnd填料函盖,密封压盖si:l 封,密封,填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal ul 目的、目标graphics `rfiks 调节阀grease ri:s 图形green ri:n 绿色ground rand地面,场所、接地earth:地球,接地、大地,泥土guide aid 领路人、向导half h:f 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令h:lt停机,中断,暂停in`strknhalve ha:v vt. 二等分,平分hammer `hm 锤子hand hnd 手,指针handle`hndlvt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel `hndwi:l 手轮,驾驶盘hardware `h:dw 硬件havoc `hvk n.严重破坏 vt.损害heat hi:t 热、加热heater `hi:t 加热器heating `hi:ti 加热,供暖hertz `h:ts HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history `histri 历史hold huld 保持hopper `hp 漏斗、料斗hose huz 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路 `s:kithot start 热态启动 st:thot ht 热的,热情的,辣的hydraulic hai`dr:lik 水力的,液压的,油压的,水压的I/O point 输入/输出点inboard `inb:d 内侧idle `aidl 空闲的,空载的、无效的ignitor ig`nait 点火,点燃,点火器impedance im`pi:dns 阻抗import im`p:t 进口、输入、引入impulse `impls 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch int IN 英寸inching `inti 缓动、点动increase in`kri:s INC 增加increment `inkrimnt 增量,加1,递增index `indeks 索引、指标,指针,指数indicate `indikeit 指示,显示,表明indicator `indikeit 指示器inductance in`dktns 电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机 in`dkn 感应`mut inductive reactance 感抗in`dktiv电感的,感应的ri`ktns 电抗inductor in`d n.电感器,感应器inhibit in`hibit 禁止,抑制,约束init 初使化initial i`nil 初始的,最初的inlet `inlet 入口input/output I/O 输入／输出insert in`s:t 插入inside `in`said 内侧、内部inspection in`spekn 观察、检查inspector in`spekt n.检测install in`st:l 安装instruction in`strkn n. 指令,指导,指示,说明书, instrument panel 仪表盘 `pnlinstrument `instrumnt 仪器insufficient .ins`fint 不足的,不够的insulate `insjuleit 绝缘、隔离insulation .insju`lein 绝缘insulator `insjuleit n.绝缘体integer `intid 整数integral `intirl 积分,积分的interface `int.feis n.分界面,界面,接口interface `int.feis 接口interference .int`firns 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器 .int`mi:djt中间的,中级,中频internal in`t:nl 内部的,内部interrupt .int`rpt 中断into `intu 向内、进入,到…里,进入到…之内inverter in`v:t 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator `aisleit 隔离器、刀闸,分离器,绝缘体job db 工作jumper `dmp 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒 `dknkey ki: 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard `ki:b:d 键盘kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安 `kilvlt`mpekink kik 弯曲、缠绕knack nk 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label `leibl 标号、标签,商标,标志laboratory l`brtri 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图 `ld `daigrmladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图`ldik`daigrm ladder `ld 梯子、阶梯lamp lmp n.灯、光源last la:st 最后的,末尾的leak li:k 泄漏,漏,漏洞动词leakage li:kid n. 漏,泄漏,渗漏least li:st 最少的、最小的left left 左length le 长度level `levl 液位、水平lever `li:v 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt laifbelt 安全带、保险带lift lift 提、升light run 空转 lait rnlight lait 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning `laitni 雷电limit `limit LMT 极限、限制limit switch `limit 限位开关limiter `limit 限制器、限位开关line lain 线、直线list list 列表、目录liter `li:t 公升little `litl 小的,少许,少的load lud n. 负荷,负载load thrown on 带负荷 runlocal attendant 现场值班员 `tendnt维护人员,值班人员,服务员local repair 现场检修 ri`p 修理,修补local `lukl 当地的,局部,本地location lu`kein 位置,定位,单元,场所lock lk 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger `1 记录器、拖车logic `ldik 逻辑long l 长loop lu:p 环、回路loose lu:s 松的、不牢固的loosen `lu:sn 松开、松动loss ls 损失、减少low lu 低lower `lu 较低的、降低low-half 下半 h:flub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate `lu:brikeit LUB 润滑machine m`i:n 机器,机械magnet `mnit 磁main wire 电源线 `waimain mein 主要的,主群组maintain men`tein 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册 `mnjul maintenance `meintinns 维护、维护 ,检修、小修make meik 制造 ,是成为make sure 确定 u 的确,对…有把握make up 补充补给malfunction ml`fkn 故障,出错、误动、失灵management `mnidmnt 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话mnm:`i:n.int`kn man-machine interface MMI 人机接口 `int.feis 界面,接口manometer m`nmit 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换 ri`dekt拒绝,排斥manual `mnjul 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动／自动切换站mark m:k 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室 kn`trl master `m:st主人,主要,控制,师傅,正版material m`tiril n. 材料,原料maximum `mksimm 最大,最大值,最高,mean mi:n 平均,平均值、中间的measure `me 度量、测量,量,尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀 mi`knikl trip 脱扣,解扣mechanical mi`knikl 机械的、力学的mechanism `meknizm 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial `mi:djl 中间的、平均的medium `mi:djm 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt melt 溶解,熔化memory `memri存储,存储器,记忆menu `menju: n. 菜单metal `metl 金属meter `mi:t n.仪表,米,表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式.p`rein操作,运转method `med 方法、规律、程序microphone `maikrfn 麦克风、话筒,传声器,扩音器microprocessor maikru`pruses n.微处理器middle `midl MID 中间的,中间,当中,中型mill mil 磨、磨粉机、压榨机 ,铣刀mind maind 头脑、精神、介意minimum `minimm 最小的minor overhaul 小修 main次要,副修科目.auv`h:l检修,大修minute mai`nju:t 分钟misfill 误装mishandle `mis`hndl 胡乱操作、误操纵misread mis`ri:d 错读miss mis 过错,避免,小姐,姑娘,故障,失败miss operation 误动作、误操作 .`reinmistake mis`teik 错误、事故mixer `miks n. 搅拌器,混合器,混频器modem `mudm 调制解调器modify `mdifai 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀 `mdjuleit vlvmodule `mdju:l n.模块,组件,模数moisture `mist 湿度、湿汽mold muld模具monitor `mnit n.监听器,监视器,监控器 vt.&vi.监控month mn 月more than 超过m: 更多的n 与…相比较,比motor MTR 马达 `mutmotor winding 电动机组绕组 `waindi 绕组,线圈,绕,缠mount maunt 安装、固定mouse maus 鼠标move mu:v 移动multimeter `mltimit 万用表nail neil 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线 `n:t 零,无neck nek 颈,管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀 `ni:dlpintnegative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative `negtiv 负的network `netw:k 网络neutral line 中性线 `nju:trl中性的newly `nju:li 最近,重新、新地nipper `nip 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器 nizri`mu:vnoise niz 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率`nminl标称的,额定的`paunominal `nminl 标称的、额定的normal closed contact常闭触点 `kntkt触头,触点,接点normal `n:ml 正常的、常规的normally `n:mli 正常地not available 无效、不能用 `veilbl 可用的,有用的nozzle `nzl 喷嘴number `nmb 数字、号码、数目nut nt 螺母、螺帽occur `k: 发生ohm um n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关 `breikoil gun 油枪 gnoil level 机油平面`levloil il 油oiler `il 注油器,油商oilless lles 缺油的on/off 开／关online nlain 联机的,在线的open circuit 开路 `upn`s:kitopen-loop 开环 lu:poperating panel 操作盘 `preiti`pnloperation .p`rein 操作、运行operational log 运行记录.p`reinloperator keyboard 操作员键盘 `ki:b:doperator station 操作员站 `steinoperator `preit 操作员option switch 选择开关optional `pnl 可选的,选择orbit `:轨道轨迹orientation .rien`tein 方位,定向,定位original `ridnl 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard `autb:t 外侧的outage `autid 断电,停机,出故障outlet `autlet 出口output `autput 产量、产品、输出oven `vn n.烤箱over current 过流 `krntover loading 过载 `ludiover voltage 过压 `vltidover `uv 结束,上面的,过分的overcool `uvku:l 过冷却overflow `uv`flu 溢流overhaul .uv`h:l 大修,检修overhead `uvhed 顶部,高空,架空overheat .uv`hi:t 使过热overload `uv`ludn.过载overload protection 过载保护`uv`ludpr`tekn package `pkid 组件、包,插件packaging `pkidi n.包装panel `pnl 屏、盘parameter p`rmit 参数part p:t 部分、部件password `p:sw:d 口令,密码peak pi:k 峰值percent p`sent PCT 百分数percentage p`sentid 百分比perfect `p:fikt 完全的、理想的performance p`f:mns 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查 in`speknperiodic piri`dik 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备 i`kwipmnt peripheral p`rifrl 周围的,外围设备,周边的permanent `p:mnnt 永久的、持久的permit p`mit 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相feiz相t`e共同phase feiz PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序 `si:kwns 次序,顺序,时序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护 `feiljphase-in 同步photoelectricity .futuilek`trisiti 光电piezometer .pai`zmit 压力计pilot `pailt 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe paip 管、管道plan pln 计划plant pl:nt 工场、车间plastic `plstik 塑料PLCprogrammable Logic Controller 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers `plaiz 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座 `skitplug pl 塞子、栓、插头plus pls 加pneumatic nju`mtik 气动的point pint 点pointer `pint 指针,指示器pole pul 极、柱,极点,电极,电杆pollution p`lu:n 污染portion `p:n 一部分position p`zin POS 位置potential p`tenl 电势,电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器p`tenltrns`f:m power failure 停电 `pau `feilj故障,失败power `pau PWR 功率、电源,能力,动力PPIpoint-to-point Interface点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential .pref`renl n. 优先的,优先权perform p`f:m 预先形成,预制,预成型坯,粗加工的成品preheat `pri:hi:t 预热preheater `pri:hi:t 预热器preliminary pri`liminri 准备工作present pri`zent 出现preset `pri:`set 预设、预置press pres 压,按,压力pressure `pre PRES 压力primary `praimri 初级的、一次的principle `prinspl 原理、原则printer `print 打印机probe prub 探头process pr`ses 过程、方法production pr`dkn 生产、产品、作品program `prurm 程序programmable `prugrmbl adj.可设计的,可编程的prohibit pr`hibit 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分protection pr`tekn PROT 保护、预防protocol `prutkl n.协议pull pul 拖 ,拉pulse pls 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump pmp 泵purge p:d净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push pu 推pushbutton pu`btn n. 按钮pyod `paid 热电偶quality `kwliti 质量quit kwit 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地 rk 机架,机柜,导轨:radiation fin 散热片.reidi`ein 辐射,发散 fin 散热片radiator `reidieit n. 散热器,冰箱raise reiz 升高range reind 范围、量程rate reit 速度,速率rated power `reitid 额定功率rated `reitid 额定的、比率的ray rei 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real time 实时的 `ri:lreceive tank 回收箱、接收箱 ri`si:v tkreceive ri`si:v 收到,接到,接收,接待recipe `resipi 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间 ri`kvrirecovery ri`kvri 恢复、再生rectification .rektifi`kein 整流、检波、调整rectifier `rektifai n.整流器,矫正器red 红色reduction ri`dkn 还原、缩小、降低redundancy ri`dndnsi 冗余、多余reference `refrns REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux `ri:flks 倒流、回流register `redist 寄存器regulate `rejuleit 调节、控制relay `ri:lei n. 继电器release ri`li:s 释放reliability `biliti 可靠性、安全的relief ri`li:f 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀ri`li:v vlv remove 除去、拆卸renewal ri`njul 更新、更换repair ri`p 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat ri`pi:t 重复、反复replace ri`pleis 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件ri`pleismntp:t request ri`kwest REO 请求require ri`kwai 要求reserve parts 备件 ri`z:vreserved ri`z:vd 备用的reset `ri:set 复位resist ri`zist n.阻抗resistance ri`zistns n.电阻、阻抗resolution .rez`lju:n n. 分辨率response ris`pns 响应restart ri:`st:t 重新启动retighten ri`taitn 重新紧固retract ri`trkt 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油 ri`t:nreturn ri`t:n 返回reverse rotation 反转 ri`v:srig ri 安装、装配、调整right rait 右right-of-way 公用线路ring ri 环roller `rul 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关 `rutrirotate ru`teit 旋转rotation ru`tein 旋转,转动,回转rotor `rut 转子routine ru:`ti:n 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测 in`spekn routing maintenance 日常维护 `ru:ti `meintinns rubber `rb 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe seif安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety `seifti 安全sample `smpl 取样、举例sampling `s:mpli 采样、抽样、取样saw s:锯scale skeil 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan skn 扫描schedule `ekju:l 时间表、计划表screen skri:n 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw skru: 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal si:l 密封search s:t 寻找、查找second `seknd 秒、第二seep si:p 渗出、渗漏seepage `si:pid 渗漏现象select si`lekt 选择selector si`lekt 选择器self-hold self huld自保持self-running 自启动send send 发送,寄,发射sensor `sens 传感器sequence `si:kwns 顺序、序列service manual 维修说明书series `siri:z n.连续,串联service `s:vis 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo `s:vu 伺服servomotor `s:vut 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set set 设定shaft :ft 轴、手柄、矿井shake eik 摇动、振动shield i:ld 屏蔽shift ift 值、替换shock k 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short :t 短的、短路、使短路should ud应该,将要show u 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭 t 关闭,关上shut t 关上,更加shutdown `tdan 停止、停机siccative `siktiv 干燥剂,使干燥的,side said 侧边siemens `si:mz 西门子sifter `sift 筛子、滤波器sign sain 标记、注册signal lamp 信号灯signal `sinl 信号,发信号silencer `sailns 消音器simulation .simju`leinn.仿真,模拟simulator `simjuleit 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关 bleid 刀刃,刀片single `sil 单个的、个体的site sait 现场size saiz 尺寸、大小skip skip 空指令、跳跃smoke smuk 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱 stk 烟囱,堆,堆栈smooth smu: 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket `skit 插座software `sft 软件solenoid `sulinid 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid `slid 固体、坚固的、固体的source s:s 源、电源spanner `spn 扳手spare sp 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark sp:k 火花special tool 专用工具special `spel 特别的、专门的specification .spesifi`kein 技术要求,说明书speed spi:d 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴 sprei 喷雾,喷射spring clutch 弹簧离合器 kl 离合器spring spri 弹簧、春天stack stk 烟囱,堆栈stall st:l 停车、阻止standard `stndd 标准standby `stndbai 备用、待机star st: 星、星形连接start up 启动start st:t 启动、开始starter `st:tn.启动器,启动钮starting conditions 启动条件 `sta:ti 启动,开始,出发start-up sequence 启动程序 `si:kwns 程序,次序,顺序,序列state steit 状态statement `steitmnt 声明、语句station `stein 站、台,岗位,身份,地点,发电厂,位置stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯 k:stator `steit 定子status display 状态显示status `steits 状态stability st`biliti 稳定性steam sti:m STM 蒸汽step step 步,步幅step-by-step 步进式,逐步,按部就班的step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still stil 仍然 ,还,更stop stp 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage `strid 储存strainer `strein 滤网,过滤器streamline `stri:mlain 流水线stretching `streti拉伸,伸长suction pump 真空泵 `sk n吸入,抽气,superheater `sju:phi:t 过热器supply s`plai 供给support s`p:t 支持、支撑sure u 确信的、可靠的switch swit n. 开关,电闸switch blade 开关闸刀 bleid 刀刃,刀片switch swit 开关、切换switching off 断开 `swit iswitching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol `simbl 符号synchro `sikru同步,同步机synchronization .sikrnai`zei n 同步synchronizer `sikrnaiz 同步器syren `sairn 汽笛、报警器syringe `sirind 注油器system unit 主机system `sistm 系统tab tb 表格,制表tachogenerator `tk`denreit 测速发电机tandem `t m 串联tank tk 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿 kmpen`sei n temperature `temprit 温度tensile `tensail 拉力的、张力的tension `ten n 压力、拉紧、张力terminal `t:minl n. 终端,接线端,电路接头test test 检测、试验tester `test 检测者、检测器text tekst 出口thermal conduction 热传导`:ml 热的kn`dkn传导,导电thermal couple 热电偶 `kpl 电偶,偶合thermal `:ml 热的,热量的,由热驱动的thermometer `mmit 温度计thermostat `:mstt 自动调温器,稳定调节装置,恒温器throttle `rtl 节流thrust rst 冲击、推力thyristor ai`rist 晶闸管tight tai 紧密的、紧固的tighten `taitn 扣紧、变紧time-lag relay 延时继电 time-lag 时间间隔timing `taimi n.计时器,定时器toggle switch `togl 拨动开关token `tukn 标志tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表 t钳tool box 工具箱tool tu:l 工具torque wrench 扭力扳手torque t:k 扭矩、力矩total `tutl 总计的training officer 培训主管 `treini 训练,练习transducer XDUCER 传感器、交流器,变频器transfer 转换transformer XFORMER 变压器,传感器,发送器transmission 传输transmitter XMItEER 变送器transwitch 可控硅开关travel `trvl 过程、运转、进行、移动trigger `tri 触发器trip trip 跳闸、断开tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble `trbl 事故、故障、干扰true tru: 真实的、调整、校正try trai 尝试试图努力tune tju:n 调节,曲调tuning `tju:ni 调谐turn t:n 转动、转向twist drill 麻花钻 twist 扭转,扭曲type taip 类型、标志unbolt `nbult 取下螺栓unclean `n`kli:n 脏的underground cable 地下电缆 `nd地下的under voltage 欠压、电压低uninterrupted power supply UPS不间断电源`nint`rptid连续unit `ju:nit 单元、单位unload `n`lud 减负荷,卸载,放电unlock `n`lk 打开、解锁、释放unprotected `npr`tektid 未保护的、无屏蔽的untight n`tait 松动的up 向上update p`deit 更新、修改、校正upgrade `preid 升级优先级提高/改进up-half 上部、上半 h:fupper `p 上部的,上面的use ju:s 使用,利用user `ju:z 用户,使用者uninsulate n`insjuleit 不绝缘vacuum `vkjum n. 真空,空间,真空吸尘器vacuum pump 真空泵valid `vlid 有效地、正确valley load 低谷负荷 lud 负载,负荷value `vlju: 数值valve vlv n. VLV 阀valve disk 阀芯valve seat 阀座vane vein 叶片variable `vribl 变量variator `vrieit 变化器,变速器v-belt 三角皮带 beltventilation venti`lein VENT 通风ventilator `ventileit 通风机,风扇,通风设备vertical `v:tikl VERT 垂直的vessel `vesl 容器vibrate vai`breit 使震动,摇摆vibration vai`brein 振动viscosity vis`ksiti 粘度video display unit VDU 显示器 `vidiu di`splei vision `vin 视觉,视力,显示visor `vaiz 护目镜、观察孔voltage `vaultid n. 电压,伏特数voltage drop 电压降`vultid drp 滴,落下voltage transformer 电压互感器voltmeter `v:t n. 电压表volume `wlju:m 容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度 w:l 墙,墙壁warning `w:ni 报警wash w 洗washer `w 垫圈、补垫waste weist 浪费、废物watch wt 手表,注视watchdog `wtd 看门狗water `w:t WTR 水wattage `wtid n. 瓦特数wear wi 穿,磨损weather `we 天气week wi:k 星期、周weight weit 重量,重力weld weld 焊接wheel wi:l 轮,车轮,轮子,转盘while wail 一会儿white wait 白色winch wint 卷扬机.windings `waindi 绕组windows `windz 窗口wire `wai 电线、金属丝、接线without wi`aut 没有,不wood wud 木、木制的word w:d 字,词work w:k 工作workshop `w:kp 车间,工场worm drive 蜗杆转动worm w:m 涡轮、螺杆wrench rent 扳手,拧wrong r 错误的、失常的wye Y形接法year j 年yellow `jelu 黄色zero drift 零点漂移 drif t zero `ziru 零,零位zone zun 区、层、带。
电气工程师必会的英语单词
工控英文词汇Login 登陆Week周 Process进程Log 日志Month月HMI人机界面Event 事件Day日Asynchronous异步 Load 装载Solution 解决Library库Action动作 Scan 扫描Frequency 频率Method 方法Sale比例 BOM清单Origin 原点Station站Address地址Top 顶层Solenoid Valve电磁阀Project 项目Condition 条件 Trigger触发 File 文件 System 系统 Motor电机Assignment 分配Exit 退出Report上报Gear齿轮Out Time 超时Index 索引 Laser 激光Next下一个Distance 距离Acc 加速度Jump跳转 adsorption 吸附Dec 减速度Master主站Collection采集 Encoder编码器 Battery 电池Tolerance公差Cam 凸轮Call呼叫/调用String 字符串Wait 等待Slave从站 Torque扭力 Sleep 休眠Save 保存Ladder梯形图 Target 目标Sum 总和Instance 例子Tag标签Caculator 运算 Push 推Query 请求Fall下降flow 流程 NuII 控制Break 跳出 Voltage电压Current 当前Step 步 Pump泵Roll滚筒Date 日期Empty 空Response响应Random 随机 Allow 允许 Word单词Pixel像素 Path路径Scanor扫码枪Second秒 FWD正转Execute执行/触发Minute分 RVS反转Request 请求Hour 小时Acquire 获取 Query 查询 Stop停止Time时间ADD加Start 开始 Pulse脉冲MUL乘End 结束F Direction或dir方向SUB减Reset复位Enable 使能Done完成Auto 自动 Error错误 Safety安全Use 使用 Speed或Velocity速度DIV除Set设置 Position位置Power电源Text文本 Mode模式 Open 打开Test测试Step步进/步Signal 信号Data数据/日期Motor 电机：Sign 方向Decrease 减少 Busy繁忙Download下载Axis轴Sonon或Enable使能Default 默认Write写 Single 单 valve 阀工控英文词汇Button按钮Pannel面板Information 信息Stress压力Synchronous同步Temperature 温度Initialize 初始化Contactor 接触器Width 宽Weight 重量Height 高度Control控制Variable变量Finish完成boo1布尔量Robot机器人Always总是Complete 完成Command 命令Group组Green 绿色Send发送 Yellow 黄色Receive 接受Blue 蓝色Array 数组 Black 黑色Structure结构体 White 白色Forward 前进 Return 返回Backward后退Grating 光栅limits of authority权限 Button 按钮Float 浮点数Debug 测试Rotate 旋转Click点击Pointer 指针 Admin管理员Code代码Task任务Password密码Create 创建Sensor传感器 Update 更新True 真 Find查找False假 Delete删除Alarm报警Copy复制Number 数字Select 选择Range 范围Insert插入 Limit 极限Type类型Digital数字量Close 关闭User 用户名Value 数值Anlong 模拟量 Abort 中止 Unit单元Operate 操作Local本地Move移动Double双 Current或Act 当前Read读。
电气专业英语单词
电气专业英语单词abscissa axis 横坐标??? ac motor 交流环电动机??? active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件??? active component 有功分量??? active in respect to 相对….呈阻性??? admittance 导纳??? air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布??? air-gap flux 气隙磁通??? air-gap line 气隙磁化线??? algebraic 代数的??? algorithmic 算法的??? alloy 合金??? ampere-turns 安匝(数)??? amplidyne 微场扩流发电机??? Amplitude Modulation(AM) 调幅??? armature circuit 电枢电路??? armature coil 电枢线圈??? attenuate 衰减??? automatic station 无人值守电站??? automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器??? auxiliary motor 辅助电动机ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit 针对应用的集成电路API：american petroleum institute 美国石油组织??? bandwidth 带宽??? base 基极??? bilateral circuit 双向电路??? bimotored 双马达的??? biphase 双相的??? bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管??? block diagram 方框图??? boost 增压??? boost-buck 升压去磁??? breakaway force 起步阻力??? breakdown torque 极限转矩??? bronze 青铜??? buck 补偿??? capacitance effect 电容效应??? carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡??? carrier 载波??? Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系??? cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子??? chopper circuit 斩波电路??? circuit branch 支路??? circuit components 电路元件??? circuit diagram 电路图??? circuit parameters 电路参数??? coaxial 共轴的,同轴的??? coil winding 线圈绕组??? coincide in phase with 与….同相??? collector 集电极??? commutation condition 换向状况??? commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线??? complex impedance 复数阻抗??? complex number 复数??? compound generator 复励发电机??? compounded 复励??? conductance 电导??? conductor 导体??? corridor 通路??? coupling capacitor 结合电容??? cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机??? dc generator 直流发电机??? dc motor 直流电动机??? de machine 直流电机??? demodulator 解调器??? differentiation 微分??? direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数??? direct axis 直轴??? direct-current 直流??? displacement current 位移电流??? dynamic response 动态响应??? dynamic-state operation 动态运行DSP Digital Signal ProcessorESD Electro-Static Discharge 静电放电EPLD electric programmable logical device 电可编程逻辑设备??? e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势??? eddy current 涡流??? effective values 有效值??? effects of saturation 饱和效应??? electric energy 电能??? electrical device 电气设备??? electrode 电极电焊条??? electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩??? emitter 发射管放射器发射极??? end ring 端环??? energy converter 电能转换器??? epoch angle 初相角??? equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路??? error detector 误差检测器??? error signal 误差信号??? excitation system 励磁系统??? excited by 励磁??? exciting voltage 励磁电压??? external armature circuit 电枢外电路??? external characteristic 外特性??? feedback component 反馈元件??? feedback loop 反馈回路??? feedback signal 反馈信号??? feedback system 反馈系统??? fidelity 保真度??? field coils 励磁线圈??? field current 励磁电流??? field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管??? field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组??? flux linkage 磁链??? form-wound 模绕??? forward transfer function 正向传递函数??? Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控??? frequency 频率??? full load 满载??? full-load torque 满载转矩??? gain 增益??? gain 增益??? generating 发电??? generator voltage 发电机电压??? Geometrical position 几何位置??? harmonic 谐波的??? heating appliance 电热器??? high-gain 高增益??? high-performance 高性能的??? horsepower 马力??? horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁??? hydropower station 水电站??? ideal source 理想电源??? imaginary part 虚部??? impedance 阻抗Inductance 电感incident 入射的??? induced current 感生电流??? induction generator 感应发电机??? induction machine 感应电机??? induction machine 感应式电机??? induction motor 感应电动机??? infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益??? inrush current 涌流??? instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率??? instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率??? insulation 绝缘??? integration 积分下限??? internal resistance 内阻??? interoffice 局间的??? inverse 倒数??? iron-loss 铁损??? isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振??? laminated core 叠片铁芯??? lamination 叠片??? leakage current 漏电流??? leakage flux 漏磁通??? leakage reactance 漏磁电抗??? leakage 泄漏??? left-hand rule 左手定则??? light emitting diode 发光二极管??? lightning shielding 避雷??? limiter 限幅器??? line trap 限波器??? linear zone 线性区??? line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的??? load characteristic 负载特性??? load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线??? locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩??? locked-rotor 锁定转子??? magnetic amplifier 磁放大器??? magnetic circuit 磁路??? magnetic field 磁场??? magnetic torque 电磁转矩??? magnetizing reactance 磁化电抗??? manual control 手动控制??? mature 成熟的??? mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器??? mid-frequency band 中频带??? mismatch 失配??? modulator 调制器??? modulus 模??? motoring 电动机驱动??? mutual flux 交互(主)磁通??? mutual-inductor 互感??? no-load 空载??? number of poles 极数??? operating condition 运行状态??? operational calculus 算符演算??? optical fiber 光纤??? Oscillation 振荡??? overhauling 检修PCB = printed circuit boards??? P.D. = potential drop 电压降??? per unit value 标么值??? percentage 百分数??? performance characteristic 工作特性??? per-unit value 标么值??? phase displacement 相位差??? phase reversal 反相??? plugging 反向制动??? polarity 极性??? pole 极点??? polyphase rectifier 多相整流器??? polyphase rectifier 多相整流器??? polyphase, polyphone 多相(的)??? potential distribution 电位分布??? potential transformer 电压互感器??? power amplifier 功率放大器??? power frequency 工频??? primary cell 原生电池??? prime motor 原动机??? prime mover 原动机??? process of self – excitation 自励过程??? propagate 传导传播??? r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值??? random-wound 散绕??? reactive component 无功分量??? reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性??? reactive power 无功功率??? real part 实部??? reference Voltage 基准电压??? regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大??? regulator 调节器Reactance 电抗??? reluctance 磁阻??? retarding torque 制动转矩??? revolutions per minute 转/分??? revolutions per second 转/秒??? rheostat 变阻器??? right-hand rule 右手定则??? rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器??? rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场??? rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）??? rotor core 转子铁芯??? rotor resistance 转子电阻??? rotor 转子??? salient poles 凸极??? saturation curve 饱和曲线??? saturation effect 饱和效应??? self – excitation process 自励过程??? self excited 自励??? self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻??? self-exciting 自励的??? self-inductor 自感??? separately excited 他励??? separately excited 他励的??? series excited 串励??? series 串励??? short-circuiting ring 短路环??? shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流??? shunt excited 并励??? shunt field 并励磁场??? shunt 并励??? shunt 分路器??? signal amplifier 小信号放大器??? silica 硅石二氧化硅??? Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带??? sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度??? sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数??? slip 转差率??? slot 槽??? solid state 固体??? spatial waveform 空间波形??? speed regulation 速度调节??? speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性??? speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线??? squirrel cage 鼠笼??? stabilization network 稳定网络??? stabilizer 稳定器??? stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器??? stator winding 定子绕组??? stator 定子??? steady – state condition 瞬态暂态??? steady direct current 恒稳直流电??? storage battery 蓄电池??? summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节??? synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机??? synchronous generator 同步发电机??? synchronous reactance 同步电抗??? synchronous speed 同步转速??? technical specifications 技术条件??? terminal voltage 端电压??? the dielectric 电介质??? time constant 时间常数??? time delay 延时??? time invariant 时不变的??? time-phase 时间相位??? transformer 变压器??? transient response 瞬态响应??? transistor 晶体管??? triangular symbol 三角符号??? trigonometric transformations 瞬时值??? tuner 调谐器??? turns ratio 变比匝比??? two-way configuration 二线制??? unidirectional current 单方向性电流??? vector equation 向(相)量方程??? voltage across the terminals 端电压??? voltage control system 电压控制系统??? volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性??? waveguide 波导波导管??? wind-driven generator 风动发电机??? winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗??? winding 绕组。
电力建设电气英语常用词汇汇总
一、技术词汇（一）综合名词1.电;电学 electricity2.电的;电气的 electrical3.电的;用电的 electric4.用电 electrically5.电气化 electrification;electrify6.电源 power supply;power source7.能 energy8.能源 electrical energy9.能量 energy;capabilities10.能耗 energy consumption11.原子能 atomic energy12.能源工业 energy industry13.电能 electric energy14.电力 electric power;power15.电业 electric utility16.电力工业 power industry17.电力系统 power system18.电力网 power network19.电力工程 electric power project20.电机工程 electrical engineering21.电力技术 power technology22.电工技术 electrotechnics 23.电讯技术 telecommunication technology24.电子技术 electronics technology25.标称电力 nominal power26.电力供应 supply of electricity27.电力消耗 power consumption28.供电 supply electricity or power29.配电 (power)distribution30.配电网 distribution network31.供电干线 supply main32.电力线 power line33.电力馈线 power feeder34.输电线路 transmission line35.高压电力网 high-tension network36.超高压电力网 extrahigh-tension network37.发电站 power station or utility38.发电厂 power plant39.火力发电厂 thermal power plant40.水力发电厂 hydraulic power plant41.原子能发电厂 atomic power plant42.地热发电厂 geothermal power plant43.风力发电厂 wind power station44.热电厂 power-and-heating plant45.升压站 step-up station46.降压站 step-down station47.开关站 switch station48.变电所;配电站 substation49.升压变电所 step-up substation50.降压变电所 step-down substation51.户外变电所 outdoor substation52.户内变电所 indoor substation53.中心变电所 central substation54.枢纽变电所 pivotal substation55.高压变电所 high-voltage substation56.低压变电所 low-voltage substation57.用户变电所 user substation58.配电装置 distributing equipment59.控制室 control room60.中央控制室 center control room61.集中控制室 centralization control room62.主控制室 main control room63.开关室 switch room64.交流电 alternating current(A.C.)65.直流电 direct current(D.C.)66.自动;自动化 automatic;auto67.自动化 automatization68.半自动 semi-automatic69.手动 manual70.热力系统 heating power system71.供汽系统 supply steam system72.供热系统 heating system73.热机系统 heat engine system74.燃烧系统 fire system 75.输煤系统 transmission coal system76.输灰系统 transport ash system77.自动控制 automatic control78.自动测量 automatic measurement79.自动信号 automatic signal80.自动报警系统 automatic alarm system81.自动监测系统 automatic monitor system82.遥控 telecontrol83.遥测 telemetering84.遥信 telecom85.远动化 telemechanisation86.接地系统 earthing or grounding system87.接地网 earth network;ground network88.不接地电网 earthfree network89.大电流接地电网 large current earth network90.通讯系统 communication system91.载波通讯 carrier communication92.微波通讯 microwave communication93.调度通讯 dispatch communication94.调度系统 dispatch’s system95.系统调度 telecommand96.保护装置 protection;protector97.保安装置 protective device98.保安措施 security measures99.电力计量 power measurement100.电价 electrovalence（二）容量101.功 work(A)102.容量;功率;电容 capacity(cap.)103.额定容量 rating capacity104.总容量 aggregate capacity105.最大容量 end capacity106.最大需求容量 maximun needs capacity107.可用容量 available capacity108.备用容量 idle capacity109.断续(负载)容量 duty cycle capacity110.断路容量 broken circuit capacity111.功率;电力 power(P.,p.)112.电功率 electric power113.总功率;总容量 aggregate capacity114.标称功率 nominal power115.额定功率 rating power116.有功功率 active power117.无功功率 reactive power;reactive capacity(Q) 118.视在功率 apparent power(S)119.输入功率 input power120.输出功率 output power121.容许功率 power-carrying122.功率三角形 power triangle123.功率因素 power factor(P.F.)124.马力 horsepower 125.额定马力 rated horsepower126.系数;率;因素 co-efficient127.效率 efficiency(eff.)128.有效的 effictive(eff.)（三）电压129.电位 (electric)potential130.电位差 potential difference131.电势;电动势 electro-motive force(EMF)132.电压 voltage;electric tension133.端电压 terminal potential134.线电压 line voltage135.相电压 line to neutral wire voltage 136.额定电压 rated voltage137.输入电压 input voltage138.输出电压 output voltage139.短路电压 short circuit voltage140.阻抗电压(压降) impedance voltage141.动作电压 action voltage142.电压比 voltage ratio143.变压比 transformer ratio144.分接电压 voltage & tappings145.分接位置 tappings position146.电压调正(节) voltage regutation147.升压 step-up;an increase in voltage 148.降压 step-down;a decrease in voltage149.递增 increase progressively150.递减 decrease progressively151.低压 low- voltage152.中压 medium- voltage153.高压 high- voltage154.超高压 extrahigh voltage;extrahigh tension 155.外施高压 applied high voltage156.耐压 voltage-resisting157.感应电压 induced voltage158.工频耐压 power-frequency resist voltage 159.工频放电电压 power-frequency spark over voltage 160.雷电冲击电压 thunder bolt shock voltage161.干闪络电压 dry-flashover162.湿闪络电压 wet-flashover voltage163.偏压 bias voltage;bias164.截止电压 cut-off bias165.整定电压 setting voltage166.整定范围 setting range167.把手位置 handle position168.返回系数 return co-efficient（四）电流169.电流 current;electric current170.额定电流 rated current171.输入电流 input current172.输出电流 output current 173.空载电流 No-load current174.负载电流 load current175.短路电流 short circuit current176.开断电流 open circuit current177.额定断路电流 rated broken circuit current 178.动作电流 act current179.电流密度 current density180.电流强度 current intensity181.动稳定电流 dynamic-stable current182.热稳定电流 heat-stable current183.动平衡电流 dynamic-equilibrium current 184.励磁涌流 field pour current185.励磁电流 field current186.感应电流 induced current187.脉冲电流 pulsating current188.载波电流 carrier current189.无效电流 idle current190.分路电流 branch current191.反向电流 reverse current192.起动电流 start current193.充电电流 charge current194.冲击电流 shock current195.返回电流 return current196.整定电流 setting current197.泄漏 leak;leakage198.泄漏电流 leakage current199.电容电流 capacitive current200.电感电流 inductive current201.零序电流 zero sequence current202.接地电流 earth connection current203.合闸(线圈)电流 switch-on(coil) current204.分闸(线圈)电流 switch-off(coil) current205.电流比 current ratio206.闭合电流 closed circuit current207.准确度级 accurate class208.趋肤效应 Kelvin effect（五）阻抗209.电阻 resistance210.电感 inductance211.电容 capacitance(cap.)212.阻抗 impedance213.电抗 reactance(X,x)214.感抗 inductive reactance215.容抗 capacitive reactance216.阻抗三角形 impedance triangle217.勾股弦定律 proposition the Pythagorean theorem 218.欧姆定律 Ohm’s law219.阻容 resistanse capacitance(R.C.)220.互阻 transresistance221.互导;互纳 transadmittance222.互抗 transreactance 223.互感 mutual inductance224.电导 conductance225.电导率;导电性 electroconductivity226.电阻率 resistivity;specific resistance 227.电阻系数 resistance coefficient228.内电阻 internal resistance229.分路电阻 shunt resistance230.串联电阻 series resistance231.并联电阻 parallel resistance232.放电电阻 discharge resistance233.阻尼 damping234.串并联 series-parallel connection 235.阻抗匹配 impedance matching236.等效电抗 equivalent reactance237.等值电阻 equivalence circuit238.电纳 susceptance239.导纳 admittance240.动态电阻 dynamic resistance241.人体电容 body capacity242.泄漏传导系数 leakance243.静电感应 electrostatic induction244.对地电容 earth capacitance245.装配(布线)电容 wiring capacitance（六）频率及电波246.频率 frequency(n;f)247.频带 frequency band248.频率范围 frequency range249.工频 power frequency250.固有(自然)频率 free frequency251.低频 low frequency252.中频 medium or intermediate frequency 253.高频 high frequency254.超高频 ultrahigh frequency255.变频 frequency conversion256.自由振荡 free-running257.谐振频率 resonance frequency258.串联(电压)谐振 series resonance259.并联(电流)谐振 inverse resonance260.波 wave261.电波 electric wave262.周波 cycle263.正弦波 sine wave264.冲击波 shock or blast wave265.电磁波 electromagnetic wave266.超声波 ultrasonics267.超短波 ultrashort wave268.微波 microwave269.短波 shortwave270.中波 medium wave271.长波 long wave272.半波 half wave;singleway 273.全波 total wave;full wave274.波形 waveform275.波长 wavelength276.波段 waveband277.波幅;振幅 amplitude(A)278.波峰 wave crest279.波谷 trough280.峰值;最大值 peak;crest281.波速 wave velocity282.波束 beam283.正弦形的 sinusoidal284.正弦曲线 sinusoid285.脉冲波形 pulse shape286.波形系数 shape factor287.波形失真 wave shape distortion 288.失真;畸变 distortion289.对称 symmetry290.对称的 symmetrical291.不对称 asymmetry292.不对称的 asymmetrical293.半波整流 single-way rectification 294.全波整流 total-wave rectification 295.单相整流 single-phase rectification 296.三相整流 three-phase rectification 297.检波 detection298.滤波器 filter299.带通滤波器 band-pass filter 300.高通滤波器 high-pass filter（七）相位、向量301.相;相位 phase(ph.)302.相角 photo corner303.功角 power corner304.相序 phase sequence305.相位差 phase differ306.角速度 angular velocity 307.相数 No.of phases308.单相 single-phase309.两相 two-phase310.三相 three-phase;triphase 311.定相 phasing312.调相 phase modulation 313.移相 phase shift314.同步 synchronism;sync 315.异步 asynchronism316.整步 synchronization 317.正序 positive sequence 318.负序 negative sequence 319.零序 zero sequence320.分相 split phase321.控制相 control phase322.同相 in-phase 323.异相 out-phase324.反相 reversal phase325.反相序 reverse phase sequence326.正相序 correct phase sequence327.逆相序 counter-phase sequence328.向量;矢量 vector329.向量图 vector drawing330.方向 direction331.箭头 arrowhead;arrow332.分量;分力 component333.分解 resolve334.合力 resultant of forces335.合成 synthesize336.超前 lead337.超前角 lead angle338.落后 backward339.滞后 delay340.相反 opposite;contrary341.相应 corresponding;relevant342.相等 be equal343.相同 indentical;alike344.顺时针旋转 clockwise(CW,cw.)345.逆时针旋转 counter-clock-wise(CCW.,ccw.) 346.圆方向图 clock diagram（八）电路347.电路 circuit;electric circuit 348.回路 return circuit;return;loop 349.回路;电路 contour350.母线;汇流条 bus351.汇流排 bus bar352.汇流线 bus wire353.主母线 main bus354.分段母线 section bus;segment bus 355.分支(路)母线 branch bus356.正母线 regular bus-bar357.副母线 vice-bus;auxiliary bus-bar 358.旁路母线 bypass bus;in bridge bus 359.Ⅰ段母线 bus bar Ⅰ360.分支线 leg line361.馈线 feed line362.出线;输出线 outlet;out line363.进线;输入线 inlet;in line364.直流回路 D.C. return365.交流回路 A.C. return366.电压回路 voltage return367.电流回路 current return368.控制回路 control return369.操作回路 operation return370.分相操作回路 split-phase operating return 371.测量回路 measure return372.信号回路 signal return 373.保护回路 protective return374.回路电压 voltage of return375.回路电流 current of return376.接地回路 earth return377.事故信号回路 fault signal return378.预告信号回路 herald signal return379.串联电路 series circuit380.并联电路 parallel circuit381.混联电路 series-parallel return382.复合电路 compound circuit383.空载电路 idle circuit384.起动电路 start circuit385.放电电路 de-excitation circuit386.同期回路 sync return387.谐振电路 accepter;acceptor388.闪光同步回路 flash sync return389.合闸回路 switch-on return390.跳闸回路 switch-off return391.整流电路 rectification circuit392.单向电路 oneway circuit393.联锁回路 interlock return394.闭锁回路 deadlock(or occlusion)return 395.闭合电路 closed circuit396.星形结构 star(or Y) connection397.三角形结构 delta(or △) connection 398.不完全星形结构 incomplete star connection;two-phase-style connection 399.星形-三角形结构 star-delta(Y-△) connection 400.结线方式 connection style401.结线组别 connection group402.Y/△-11 star/delta eleven o’clock 403.串激线卷 serise excitation winding 404.并激线卷 shunt excitation winding 405.复激 compound excitation406.励磁电路 exciting circuit407.电枢回路 armature return408.初级;一次 primary(PRI.)409.初级线卷 primary coil410.次级;二次 secondary(SEC.)411.次级线卷 secondary coil412.输入绕组 input winding413.输出绕组 output winding414.高压线卷 H.V.windings415.中压线卷 M.V.windings416.低压线卷 L.V.windings417.中性点 neutral point418.中性线 neutral wire419.接地线 earth (or ground) wire 420.临时电线 haywire421.屏蔽 screen422.屏蔽线 screen wire423.接地屏蔽 earth screen 424.电气结线图 electrical connection drawing 425.电气接线图 electrical wiring drawing 426.电路图 electric circuit drawing 427.原理图 principle drawing428.展开图 unfold (or open up) drawing 429.安装图 install drawing430.施工图 working drawing431.结线图 line wiring drawing432.一次图 Main wiring drawing433.二次图 secondary wiring drawing434.控制图 control drawing435.导体 conductor436.超导体 superconductor437.导线 wire;lead438.电线 electric wire439.非导体 nonconductor440.半导体 semicon;semiconductor441.导电 conduct electricity442.导电性 electric conductivity443.超导电性 superconductivity444.绝缘 insulation445.绝缘体 insulator446.绝缘性能 insulation ability447.绝缘等级 insulation class448.电气强度 electric strength449.电气性能 electrical characteristics450.介质 medium451.电介质 dielectric452.介电常数 capacitivity453.隔离;绝缘 isolating454.开路;断路 open circuit;broken circuit 455.短路 short-circuit456.断路 abruption457.切断 abscission;cut off;abscind 458.打开;分开 open;unfold;off459.拉开 pull open;draw back460.启动 start461.合闸 switch on462.分闸 switch off463.合上 on464.熔断 cut-off;fusing465.跳闸;脱口;释放 trip466.跳闸线卷 trip coil467.切换 transfer（九）负载468.负载;荷载 load469.空载;空负载 idle load;No-load470.额定负载 rated load471.容许负载 allowable load472.极限负荷 limit load473.超负荷 excess load;overload 474.超载能力 overload capacity475.冲击负荷 shock load476.高峰负荷 peak load477.峰谷负荷 trough load478.工作负荷 operating load479.满负荷 full-load480.负荷调正 load regulation481.照明负荷 illumination load482.动力负荷 motive power load483.空转 idle motion484.安全用电 electric safety485.计划用电 electric plan;planned electricity 486.节约用电 economize on electricity487.感性负荷 inductive load488.容性负荷 capacitive load489.能耗 energy consumption490.耗电量 power consumption491.损耗;损失 consume;waste;loss492.无损耗 free of losses493.空载损耗 idling loss;No-load loss494.短路损耗 short-circuit loss495.磁滞损失 stagnant-magnetic loss496.铜损 copper wire loss497.铁损 steel core loss498.漏电损失 leak electric loss499.涡流损失 eddying loss500.用户 consumer;user501.安全 safety;safe502.安全第一! safety first!503.注意安全 attention safety504.安全生产 safety production505.安全操作 safe operation506.保证安全 onsure safety507.安全规程 safety regulations508.安全措施 safety measures(or action) 509.安全设施 safety devices（十）测试510.测试；试验 test511.测量 survey;measure;gauge512.测算 measure and calculate 513.试验报告 testing report514.试验数据(资料) test data515.技术数据(资料) technical data516.证明书;检验证 certificate517.化验单 analysis report518.试验标准 test standard519.标准;规范 standard520.标准值 standard value521.保证值 guaranteed value522.相对值 relative value523.相对误差 relative truth(or error) 524.绝对值 absolute value525.绝对误差 absolute truth(or error)526.出厂序号 ex-factory serial No.527.出厂日期 production(or manufacture) date 528.出厂检验 delivery inspection529.合格证 certificate of inspection530.技术鉴定 technical appraisement531.技术规范 technical specification532.结果 sesult;effect533.结论 conclusion534.审查 approved535.检查;检验 tested536.铭牌 data plate;nameplate537.电气试验 electric test538.定期(例行)试验 routine testing539.常规试验 conventional testing540.常数试验 constant test541.交接试验 delivery and reception test 542.参数 parameter543.性能试验 performance test544.特性试验 property(or specific) test 545.特性曲线 curve546.伏-安特性 volt-ampere property547.测漏 track down a leak548.泄漏试验 leakage tset549.外施高压试验 applied high voltage tset550.感应高压试验 induced high voltage test 551.破坏性试验 destructiveness test552.型式试验 type tests553.油化验 oil laboratory test554.油分析 oil analysis555.油简化 oil simplify laboratory556.取样试验 sample testing557.抽样检查 sampling survey558.定量分析 quantitative analysis559.定性分析 qualitative analysis560.光谱分析 spectrum(or spectral) analysis 561.色谱分析 chromatographic analysis562.操作性能 serviceability563.负荷试验 load testing564.温升试验 temp.rise testing565.温度 temperature(temp.,t.)566.温升 temperature rise567.额定温升 rated temp.rise568.油面温升 temp.rise of top oil569.线卷温升 temp.rise of wdg570.膨胀系数 coefficient of expansion571.吸收系数 absorption coefficient572.室温 room temp.573.密封试验 air-tight test574.气密试验 air seal test;leakage test 575.油箱强度 tank strength 576.疲劳试验 fatigue test577.疲劳强度 fatigue strength578.弹性疲劳 elastic fatigue579.金属疲劳 metal fatigue580.动态平衡 dynamic equilibrium581.动态特性 dynamic characteristic582.饱和 saturation583.饱和点 saturation point584.饱和曲线 saturation curve585.不饱和 unsaturated586.不饱和曲线 unsaturated curve587.不饱和铁芯 unsaturated iron core588.过饱和 oversaturation;supersaturation 589.正比例 direct proportion590.反比例 inverse ratio(or proportion) 591.线性;直线性 linearity592.变量;变数 variable593.湿度 humidity;wetness594.相对湿度 relative humidity(R.H.,r.h.) 595.极性 polarity596.定值 fixed value597.粘度 viscosity598.凝点 condensation point599.凝固点 solidifying point600.熔点 melting point601.燃点 ignition point602.闪点 flash point603.浓度 consistency;concentration 604.比重 specific gravity605.比热 specific heat606.比容 specific volume607.比率;比值 ratio;rate608.酸值 acid value609.水溶性酸碱 water soluble acid & alkali 610.真空;真空度 vacuum(vac.)611.超高真空 ultrahigh vacuum612.恒温 constant temperature613.油面 top oil614.油位 oil position615.拉力试验 pull(or tension) test616.拉力 pulling force617.抗拉强度 tensile strength618.抗弯强度 bending strength619.抗剪强度 shearing strength620.抗压强度 compressive strength621.灵敏度 sensitivitu622.公差 tolerance623.制造公差 manufacturing tolerance 624.安装公差 location tolerance625.公称 nominal626.公称尺寸 nominal dimension627.精度 precision 628.光洁度 smooth finish629.电光 light produced;lightning630.弧光 arc light;arc631.电弧 electric arc632.电泳 electrophoresis633.放电 de-excitation;discharge634.辉光放电 glow discharge635.火花 spark636.电火花 electric spark637.火花放电 spark discharge638.尖端放电 point discharge639.闪络 flashover;arc-over640.电离 ionization641.电离层 ionosphere642.灭弧 Arc-extinguishing643.灭弧性能 Arc-extinguishing ability644.击穿 puncture;breakdown645.电击 electric shock646.漏电 leak electricity647.雷电 thunder and lightning648.雷击 be struck by lightning649.雷害 damage to crops caused by thunder 650.污染 contamination651.污染监测 contamination monitor652.污染等级 contamination class653.污染地区 contaminative area(十一)电磁654.电磁 electro magnetism655.电场 electric field656.电场强度 electric field intensity 657.电力线 electric line force 658.磁 magnetism659.磁场 magnetic field660.磁化 magnetization661.磁体 magnetic body;magnet 662.磁铁 magnet663.磁石 magnetite;magnet664.磁针 magnetic needle665.磁子 magneton666.永久磁铁 permanent magnet667.电磁铁 electromagnet668.磁性 magnetism;magnetic669.磁极 magnetic pole670.南极 south pole671.北极 north pole672.极化 polarization673.磁力 magnetic force674.磁力线;磁通 flux675.磁通量 magnetic flux676.磁通密度 magnetic flux density 677.磁力强度 magnetic field intensity 678.磁动势 magnetomotive force679.转矩;力矩 torque(T.,t.)680.右手定则 right-hand rule681.左手定则 left-hand rule682.漏磁通 flux leaking683.磁阻 magnetoresistance684.磁滞 stagnant-magnetic685.磁感应 magnetic induction686.电磁感应 electromagnetism induction 687.电磁波 electromagnetism wave688.感应 induction689.自感应 self-induction690.互感应 mutual inductance691.感应力 inductivity692.铁磁性 ferromagnetism693.共振 sympathetic vibration694.磁铁共振 ferromagnetic resonance695.核磁共振 nuclear magnetic resonance 696.防磁 protect against magnetization; by antimagnetic(十二)其他697.核能;核子能 nuclear energy698.核电;核动力 nuclear power699.核反应 nuclear reaction700.反应堆 reactor701.高温反应堆 high-temp.reactor702.浓缩铀反应堆 enriched uranium reactor 703.热中子反应堆 thermal reactor704.石墨减速反应堆 graphitemoderated reactor 705.轻水慢化反应堆 light-water-moderated reactor 706.反应塔 reaction tower707.核反应堆 nuclear reactor708.核聚变 nuclear fusion709.核裂变 unclear fission710.核扩散 unclear proliferation711.核辐射 unclear radiation712.热核 thormonuclear713.热核反应 thormonuclear reaction714.原子 atom715.原子核 atomic nucleus716.分子 molecule717.离子 ion718.阴离子 anion719.阳离子 cation720.质子 proton721.中子 neutron722.快中子 fast(or high-speed) neutron 723.慢中子 slow(or low-speed) neutron 724.核子 nucleon725.电子 electron;electronic charge 726.自由电子 free electron727.束缚电子 bound electron 728.核燃料 nuclear fuel729.铀 uranium(U)730.轻水 light water731.重水 heavy water732.硬水 hard water733.软水 soft water734.高温 high temperature735.高压 high pressure736.超高温 superhigh temperature737.超高压 superhigh pressure738.临界温度 critical temperature739.临界状态 critical state740.大气压 atmospheric pressure;atmosphere 741.标准大气压 standard atmosphere742.海拔;标高 elevation743.摄氏 centigrade(C.)744.华氏 fahrenheit(F.)745.转速 rotational speed746.每分钟转数 revolutions per minute(r.p.m.) 747.冷却方式 type of cooling748.空气冷却 air-cooling749.油浸自冷 oil-immersed self-cooled750.双水内冷 stator & rotor inner water-cooled 751.强迫油循环冷却 compel oil-circutation cooling 752.辐照 irradiation753.辐照度 irradiance754.继电保护 relaying755.微(处理)机 microprocessor756.微机保护 microprocessor protection757.电子计算机 electronic computer758.设计程序 programming759.程序设计语言 programming language;program language760.程序控制 pre-prgrammed automatic control 761.数据处理 data process762.文字处理 word process763.输入数据 data-in764.输出数据 data-out765.触发电路 trigger circuit766.脉冲电路 pulse circuit767.逻辑电路 logical circuit768.颜色 colour769.黄(色) yellow770.绿(色) green771.红(色) red772.白(色) white773.灰(色) gray774.银灰(色) silver gray775.黑(色) black776.蓝、青(色) blue777.褐、棕色 brown778.紫(色) purple 779.氢 hydrogen(H)780.氟 fluorine(F)781.氮 nitrogen(N)782.氧 oxygen(O)783.硫 sulphur(S)784.酸 acid785.六氟化硫气体 SF6786.充氮 filled nitrogen787.充氮压力 filled nitrogen pressure788.氢冷 hydrogen-cooling789.瓦斯 gas790.乙炔 acetylene791.质量 quality792.保证质量 guarantee both quality and quantity 793.优质产品 high-quality products794.缺陷 defect;defective795.废品 discard;reject;scrap796.产值 output value797.产量 output;yield798.指标;标的 target799.定额;限额 quota800.按期交货 deliver goods on schedule801.实测 actual802.复测 remeasured803.摘要 resume804.备注 remarke805.备用 spare;reserve;alternate 806.备用;备件 spare parts807.记录;注释 note(n.)808.说明;解释 explanation809.型号 model;type810.规格 specification(spec.) 811.数量 quantity(qty.)二、电气计量单位1.安培 ampere(A,a)2.伏特 volt(V.,v)3.欧姆 ohm(Ω)4.瓦 watt(W)5.乏尔,乏(无功伏安) var(volt ampere reactive)6.千瓦小时;度 kilowatt hour(KWH)7.周 cycle(C)8.赫兹 hertz(Hz)9.周/秒;赫 cycle per second(CPS,cps)10.伏安 volt ampere(VA,va)11.法拉 farad(f)12.亨(利) henry(H.,h.)13.高斯 gauss(G)14.焦耳 joule(J)15.牛顿 newton(N)16.马力 horse-power(Hp.,h.p.)17.库仑 coulomb(C.) 18.麦克斯韦 maxwell(Mx)19.巴 bar20.卡路里 calorie(cal.)21.大卡,千(克)卡 kilogram-calory(Cal.)22.(角)度 degree(°)23.(摄氏)度 (centigrade)℃24.(华氏)度 (fahrenheit)°F25.时;小时 hour(H.,h.)26.分(钟) min.;minute(＇)27.秒 second;sec.(＂)28.千(103) kilo-(K,k)29.兆;百万(106) mega-(M);meg30.百万;兆(106) mill.;million31.毫(10-3) milli-(m.)32.微(10-6) micro-(μ)33.毫微(10-9) millimicro-(mμ;n)34.微微(10-12) micromicro-(μμ)三、电气设备（一）发电机1.同步发电机 synchronous generator2.汽轮发电机 steam turbo-generator3.水轮发电机 water turbo-generator4.柴油发电机组 diesel generating set5.交流发电机 A.C.generator6.直流发电机 D.C.generator7.变频同步发电机 variable frequencysynchro generator8.高频发电机 high frequency generator9.并激发电机 shunt generator10.串激发电机 series generator11.复激发电机 compound generator12.他激发电机 separately excited generator13.自激发电机 self-excited generator14.磁石发电机 magneto15.单极发电机 unipolar generator16.换向极发电机 commutating pole generator17.异极发电机 heterpolar generator18.异步发电机 asynchronous generator19.同极发电机(非循环发电机) homopolar generator;acyclic generator20.感应发电机 induction generator21.定流发电机 constant-current generator22.定压发电机 constant-voltage generator23.电机扩大机 amplidyne24.补偿发电机 compensated generator25.多相发电机 polyphase generator26.二相发电机 2-phase generator27.三相发电机 3-phase generator28.三线发电机 three-wire generator29.电动发电机组 motor generator set 30.风力发电机 windmill generator31.手摇发电机 hand generator32.内燃发电机 internal combustion generator33.燃气轮发电机 combustion gas turbine generator34.双水内冷汽轮发电机 turbogenerator with inner water- cooled stator and rotor35.三相同步交流发电机 3-phase sync.alternator36.单相发电机 single-phase generator37.永磁发电机 magneto generator38.立式发电机 vertical type generator39.卧式发电机 horizontal type generator40.移动式发电机 portable generator41.真空管发电机 vacuum tube generator42.汽油发电机组 gasoline generating set43.汽轮机 steam turbine44.燃气轮机 combustion gas turbine45.励磁机 exciter（二）变压器1.电力(源)变压器 power transformer2.主变压器 mains transformer3.升压变压器 step-up transformer4.降压变压器 step-down transformer5.高压变压器 high-tension transformer6.低压变压器 low-tension transformer7.电源变压器 mains transformer8.配电变压器 distribution transformer9.平衡变压器 balance transformer10.试验变压器 testing transformer11.调压变压器 requlating transformer12.可调变压器 adjustable(or variable) transformer13.控制变压器 control transformer14.仪表变压器 instrument transformer15.照明变压器 lighting(or filament) transformer16.行灯变压器 portable lamp transformer17.大电流变压器 strong current transformer18.高频变压器 high-frequency transformer19.恒流变压器 constant-current transformer20.局部照明变压器 local illumination transformer21.自耦变压器 auto- transformer22.环形自耦调压器 ring auto requlating transformer23.单相变压器 single-phase transformer24.二相变压器 2-phase transformer25.三相变压器 three(or 3)-phase transformer26.输入变压器 input transformer27.输出变压器 output transformer28.双卷变压器 double winding transformer29.三卷变压器 three winding transformer30.多相变压器 polyphase transformer31.铁芯式变压器 core-type transformer32.泄漏试验变压器 leakage testing transformer33.油试验变压器 oil tasting transformer 34.自冷变压器 self-cooled transformer35.油浸变压器 oil-immersed transformer36.油冷变压器 oil-cooled transformer37.壳式变压器 shell transformer38.干式变压器 dry-type transformer39.风冷变压器 air-cooled transformer40.强油冷却变压器 compel-oil circulationcooling transformer41.户内式变压器 indoor type transformer42.户外式变压器 outdoor type transformer43.变电所变压器 substation transformer44.电流互感器 current transformer(C.T.)45.电压互感器 potential transformer(P.T.)46.零序电流互感器 zero sequence C.T.47.抗流变压器 draining transformer48.转角变压器 transfer corner transformer49.中间变流器 intermediate C.T.(or convertor)50.接地变压器 connected earth transformer51.扼流变压器 choke current transformer52.辅助电压互感器 auxiliary P.T.(AuPT)（三）电动机1.直流电动机 D.C.motor2.交流电动机 A.C.motor3.同步电动机 synchronous motor4.异步电动机 asynchronous motor5.感应电动机 induction motor6.绕线式电动机 wound-rotor motor7.滑环式电动机 slip-ring motor8.换向极电动机 commutating pole motor9.鼠笼式感应电动机 squirrel-cage induction motor10.整流式电动机 commutator motor11.串激电动机 series motor12.分激电动机 shunt motor13.复激电动机 compound motor14.分马力电动机 fractional horse power motor15.单速电动机 single speed motor16.多速电动机 multispeed motor17.定速电动机 constant speed motor18.变速电动机 variable speed motor19.单相电动机 single-phase motor20.三相电动机 3-phase motor21.分相电动机 split-phase motor22.高速电动机 high speed motor23.低速电动机 low speed motor24.可调速电动机 adjustable speed motor25.通用电动机 universal motor26.电容起动电动机 capacitor start motor27.半封闭式电动机 semi-enclosed type motor28.气密式电动机 air-tight type motor29.全封闭式电动机 totally-enclosed type motor30.防爆式电动机 explosion-proof motor 31.防尘式电动机 dust-tight type motor32.防滴式电动机 drip-proof type motor33.防水式电动机 water-tight type motor34.防风雨式电动机 weather-proof type motor35.立式电动机 vertical type motor36.卧式电动机 horizontal type motor37.补偿电动机 compensated motor38.超同步电动机 supersynchronous motor39.辅助电动机 pilot motor40.辊道电动机 roll motor41.双轴电动机 double-axis motor42.伺服电动机 servomotor43.液压马达 hydraulic motor44.油泵马达 motor for oil pump45.电动泵 motor-driven pump46.发动机 engine; motor47.高压电动机 high-voltage motor48.高压同步电动机 high-voltage sync.motor49.低压电动机 low-voltage motor（四）断路器1.油断路器 oil circuit breaker2.高压油断路器 high voltage circuit breaker3.少油断路器 low-oil-content circuit breaker4.多油断路器 multioil circuit breaker5.空气断路器 air circuit breaker。
常用电气自动化英语单词
电气常用专业单词(1048个)able[`eibl]adj.能够abnormal[ b`n :m l]adj.异常abort[ `b :t]中断,停止absent[` bs nt]adj.不在的，缺少的acceleration[ k.sel `rei n]n.加速，加速度access[` kses]vt.存取,进入，接近action[` k n].动作actuator[` ktjueit ]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address[ `dres]地址adjust[ `d st]调整，校正adjustablewrench活扳手adjustable[ `d st bl]可调整的adjustingscrew调整螺钉adjustment[ `d stment]调节、调节装置aircompressor空压机[k m`pres ]压缩机airexhaustfan排气扇[ig`z :st]排气，抽完air[e ]风，空气alarm[ `lam]报警align[ `lain]定位，对准，调整alternatingcurrentAC交流电[ :l`t :n t]轮流，交替ambienttemp环境温度ambient[` mbi t]周围的，环境的ammeter[` mit ]n.电流表，安培计amp[ mp]n.安培ampere[` mp ]n.安培amplifier[` mplifai ]n.放大器，扩音器analoginput[` n l g]模拟量输入analogoutput模拟量输出analogsignal模拟信号[` n l g][`signl]analog[` n l g]模拟analog-to-digitalA/D模数转换[`did it l] anglevalve角伐angle[` gl]角度applicationprogram应用程序[. pli`kei n]请求,应用arc[a:k]电弧，弧光area[`e ri ]面积，区域arrester[e`rest ]避雷器assembleline装配线，生产线[ `sembl]assemble[ `sembl]安装，组装asynchronousmotor异步马达[ei`si n s] atomizing[` tm s.fi ]雾化attention[ `ten n]注意autoreclose自动重合闸autoformer自耦变压器automatic[. :t ` tik]AUTO自动automaticvoltageregulator自动调压器[`regjuleit ] auxiliary[ :g`zilj i]AUX辅助的avoid[ `v id]避免,回避avometer[ `v mit ]万用表,安伏欧表计axis[` ksis]轴,轴线backpressure背压backup支持，备用backwash反冲洗baffle[`b fl]隔板bagfilter除尘布袋balance[`b l ns]平衡,称，天平ball[bc:l]球bar[ba:]巴，条杆base[beis]基础、根据battery[`b t ri]n.电池bearing[`b ri ]BRG轴承bell[bel]铃,钟(ring铃声，环)belttension皮带张力[`ten n]belt[belt]带，皮带birate[baireit]n.比特率binary[`bain ri]二进制，双bit[bit]比特（二进制）black[bl k]黑色blade[bleid]叶片bleed[bli:d]放气，放水blow[bl u]吹blown[`bl un]熔断的blue[blu:]蓝色boilerBLR[`b il ]锅炉bolt[b ult]螺栓、拧螺丝boolean[`bu:li n]n.逻辑boost[bu:st]BST增压，提高boostpumpBP升压泵bore[b :]孔，腔both[b ]双方，两者都bottom[`b t m]底部bracket[`br 支架，托架，括号brake[breik]刹车，制动器，闸break[breik]断开，断路、破裂、折断breakercoil跳闸线路breaker[`breik ]断路器，隔离开关brown[braun]棕色brush[br ]电刷，刷子bucket[`b kit]斗，吊斗buffern.[`b f 缓冲器bump[b mp]碰，撞击burner[`b :n ]燃烧器button[`b tn]按钮bypass/bypassBYP旁路byte[bait]字节（八位）cabinet[`k binit]厨柜，机箱、柜cable[`keibl]电缆calculator[`k lkjuleit ]计算器caliber[`k lib ]管径、尺寸、大小cam[k m]凸轮cancel[`k ns l]取消、省略capacitance[k `p sit ns]n.容量，电容capacitor[k `p sit ]n.电容器＝capacitator card[ka:d]（电子）板、卡carton[`ka:t n]纸板箱casualty[`k ju lti]人身事故、伤亡、故障center[`sent ]中心centralcontrolroom中控室centralprocessingunitCPU中央处理器centrifugalfan离心风机centrifugal[sen`trifjug ]离心的change[t 改变character[`k rikt ]字符chargeindicator验电器、带电指示器:d 充电，电荷 chassisearth机壳接地chassis[` si]底座、机壳check[t ek]检查chimney[`t mni]烟囱、烟道circuit[`s :kit]n.电路circuitbreaker电路断路器circuitdiagram电路图[`dai gr circuitry[`s :kitri]n.电路，线路circulatingwaterpump循环水泵circulating循环[`s :kjuleiti ]clamp[kl mp]夹具、钳classofinsulation绝缘等级[.insju`lei n] class[kla:s]类、等级、程度clean[kli:n]清洁的、纯净的cleanse[kle 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARINGOFFAULT故障清除clockwise[`kl kwaiz]顺时针、右旋的clog[kl g]障碍，塞满，粘注close[kl uz]关闭closed-loop闭环[lu:p]coarse[k :s]粗的、不精确的code[k ud]代号、密码coder[`k ud ]编码器coil[k il]n.线圈cold[k uld]冷,冷的，感冒collect[k `lekt]收集colour[`k l ]颜色command[k `ma:nd]命令、指挥communication[k .mju:ni`kei 通信、通讯compensation[k mpen`sei n]补偿，矫正component[k m`p un nt]元件compressair压缩空气[ ]compress[k m`pres]压缩compressor[k m`pres ]压缩机computer[k m`pju:t ]计算机condensate[k n`denseit]冷凝、使凝结condition[k n`di n]条件、状况、环境conduct[`k nd kt]传导conductivity[.k nd k`tiviti]导电率conductor[k n`d kt ]n.导体，导线configure[k n`fig ]组态congealer[k n`d i:l ]冷却器、冷冻器connect[k `nekt]连接connection[k `nek n]联接connector[k `n kt ]联接器、接线盒console[k n`s ul]控制台constant[`k nst nt]恒定的contact[`k nt kt]n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contacttoearth接地、触地、碰地[ : ] contact[`k nt kt]触点contactor[`k nt kt ]（电流）接触器、触头continuous[k n`tinju s]连续的control[k n`tr l]CNTR/CNTPL控制controlpanel控制盘[`p nl]面板，仪表板，屏幕controlvalve调节阀[v lv]controller[k n`tr ul ]控制器convert[k n`v :t]n.转换vt.使转变，转换…. conveyor[k n`vei ]传送带，输送机cooktop[`kukt p]n.炉灶cool[ku:l]冷的cooler[`ku:l ]冷却器coolingfan冷却风机[f n]coolingtower冷却塔[`tau ]塔，城堡coolingwaterpump冷却水泵cooling[`ku:li ]冷却copy[`k pi]拷贝core[k :]铁心、核心、磁心correct[k `rekt]正确的,改正correction[k `rek n]修正、改正corrosion[k `r u n]腐蚀counter[`kaunti ]n.计数器couple[`k pl]CPL联轴器curdle[`k :dl]凝固currency[`k r nsi]流动、流通current[`k r nt]n.电流，水流、当前、气流currenttransformerCT电流互感器[tr ns`f :m ] cursor[`k :s ]光标curve[k :v]曲线cutter[`k t ]切削工具,刀具ccycle循环、周期、周波cylinder[`silind ]CYL汽缸，圆柱体cymometer[sai`m mit ]频率表，频率计damage[`d mid ]损坏、破坏dangerzone危险区[z un]danger[`deind ]危险、危险物dangerous[`deind r s]危险的dank[d k]潮湿database数据库[beis]底部，基层，灯座datapool数据库[pu:l]data[`deit ]数据deactivate[di:` ktiveit]使无效deadband死区[ded][b nd]区，队debugging[di:`b gi ]n.调试deceleration[di:.sel `rei n]n.减速，减速度decrease[di:`kri:s]DEC减少deep[di:p]深度、深的、深default[di`f :lt]n.默认(值),缺省(值)degree[di`gri:]度、等级delaytime延时[di`lei]延迟，滞后relay[`ri:lei]继电器delay[di`lei]延迟，滞后delete[di`li:t]删除，作废defective[di`fektiv]有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全description[dis`krip n]说明、描述detect[di`tekt]发现、检定detector[di`tekt ]检测器，探测器deviate[`di:vieit]背离、偏差device[di`vais]设备、仪器，装置diagnosis[.dai g`n usis]诊断diagram[`dai gr m]图形、图表diameter[dai` mit ]直径dielectric[.daii`lektrik]介质、绝缘的dieselgenerator柴油发电机[`di:z l][`d en reit ]发电机，振荡器differential[.dif `ren ]差别的，差动的，微分differentialpressureDP/DSP差压[`pre ]digitalinput/output数字量输入／输出[`did itl]数字的，数字digitalsignal数字信号[`did itl][`signl]digital[`did itl]数字的digital-to-analogD/A数／模转换[` l g] directcurrentDC直流（电）[di`rekt]直接的disassembly[.dis `sembli]拆卸disastershutdown事故停机[` tda n]停工（机），关机disaster[di`za:st ]事故、故障discharge排除、放电、卸载disconnectswitch隔离开关disconnect断开,分离disconnector隔离器、隔离开关discrete[dis`kri:t]adj.不连续的,离散的discreteinput开关量输入discreteoutput开关量输出disk[disk]磁盘diskette[dis`ket]磁盘，磁碟display[di`splei]显示、列屏dissipation[.disi`pei n]n.分配，分发distance[`dist ns]距离，间隔distilledwaterDISTLWTR蒸馏水[dis`tild]由蒸馏得来的distributedcontrolsystemDCS集散控制系统distributed[dis`tribju:tid]分布的distributingboard配电盘[dis`tribju:ti ][b :d]double[`d bl]两倍的，双重的dowelpin定位销[`dau l]销子[pin]down[daun]向下的,向下download下载downtime停机时间drainDRN疏水、排放drawing[`dr :i ]画图.制图,图样、牵引drill[dril]钻孔、钻头、钻床drivenail钉钉子drive[draiv]驱动、强迫drop[dr p]滴，点滴，落下dry[drai]干、干燥duct[d kt]风道、管道dustcatcher除尘器、吸尘器[`k t ]捕捉器dust[d st]灰尘duty[`dju:ti]责任,义务dynamic[dai`n mik]动态的dynamometer[.dain `m mit ]功率表earthconnector接地线、接地[ : ][k `n ktearthfault接地故障[f :lt]earthlead接地线、接地[li:d]引线，领导earth大地[ : ]eccentricity[eksen`trisiti]偏心、扰度edit[`edit]编辑efficiency[i`fi ns]效率ejected[i`d ekt]喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection[i`d ek n]弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electricfailure触电[i`lektrik]电的[`feilj ]故障，失败electricspark电火化[spa:k]electric[i`lektrik]电的、电动的、导电的electricalmachine电机[m ` i:n]机器，机械electricalservice供电[`s :vis]维修，服务，管理electrical[i`lektrikl]电的、电气的electric-hydrauliccontrol电／液控制[hai`dr :lik][k n`trol] electrician[ilek`tri n]电工electrode[i`lektre d]电极electronic[ilek`tr nik]电子的、电子学的electrostatic[i`lektr u`st tik]静电的electrotechnics[i`lektr u`tekniks]电工学、电工技术element[`elim nt]元件、零件、单元elevator[`eliveit?]n.电梯,升级机emergency[i`m ：d nsi]EMERG紧急事故empty[`empti]排空enable[i`neibl]使能够，允许enclosure[in`kl u ]n.密封，外壳，包围encoder[in`k ud ]编码器endcover端盖end末端、终结energymeter电度表energy[`en d i]能、能量engineer[.end i`ni ]工程师enter[`ent ]开始、使进入entry[`entri]输入equipment[i`kwipm 设备error[`er ]错误escapevalve安全阀[is`keip]event[i`vent]事件exceed[ik`si:d]超过excess[ik`ses]超过、过度exciter[ik`sait ]励磁机exit[`eksit]出口expansion[iks` n n]EXP膨胀explosion[iks`pl u n]爆炸external[eks`t :nl]外部的、表面的extra-highvoltage超高压[`ekstr ]额外的，特大的factor[`f kt ]因素、因数factory[`f kt ri]工厂、制造厂failure[`feilj ]FAIL失败,故障false[f :ls]假的、错误的fan[f n]风扇、风机fault[f :lt]故障faultless[`f :ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的faultyoperation误操作[`f :lti][. p `rei n]运算，工作features[`fi:t ]特点feed[fi:d]馈、供给feedback[`fi:db k]反馈fiberoptic光纤[`faib ]光纤，纤维[` ptik]光学上的，视觉的field[fi:ld]n.现场，原野file[fail]文件、锉刀fill[fil]装填filter[`filt ]n.过滤器，滤波器，滤网，filterdifferentialpressureFILTRDP滤网压差final[`fain ]最后的firepump消防水泵fire[`fai ]燃烧、火焰fireproof[`fai pru:f]防火的、阻燃的fixed[fikst]固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank[fl k]侧翼、侧面flashlamp闪光灯flashlight闪光flash[fl ]闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电[fl ut]浮动[t a:d ]充电，电荷flow[fl u]流量、流动flowmeter[`fl umi:t ]流量计fluegas烟气[g s]气体，煤气，毒气，汽油flue[flu:]烟道fluid[`fluid]液体flux[fl ks]n.流量，通量forbid[f `bid]禁止forcedraftfan送风机[dr :ft]通风force[f :s]强制form[f :m]形式、形状、形成、构成format[`f :m t]形式、格式frequency[`fri:kw nsi]频率friction[`frik n]n.摩擦，摩擦力from[fr m]从、来自、今后fullspeed额定频率fully[`fuli]充分的、完全的fume[fju:m]烟，冒烟function[`f k n]功能fuseholder保险盒[`h uld ]fuse[fju:z]保险丝、熔断器fusiblecutout熔断开关[`fju:z bl]溶解的,可融的[`k taut]断流,保险装置gauge[ ed ]仪表、标准gearpump齿轮泵[ i ][p mp]gearshifthousing变速箱[ ift]换挡，变化[`h uzi ]外壳，套gear[ i ]齿轮gearbox齿轮箱generalcontrolpanel总控制屏[`d en r l]普通的，全面的，综合的generator[`d en reit ]n.发电机glandseal轴封[ l nd]填料函盖，密封压盖[si:l]封，密封，填料glass-paper砂纸goon继续goal[ ul]目的、目标graphics[` r fiks]调节阀grease[ ri:s]图形green[ ri:n]绿色ground[ ra nd]地面，场所、接地earth[ : ]地球，接地、大地，泥土guide[ aid]领路人、向导half[h :f]一半、一半的haltinstruction停机指令[h :lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`str k n] halve[ha:v]vt.二等分，平分hammer[`h m ]锤子hand[h nd]手，指针handle[`h ndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel[`h ndwi:l]手轮，驾驶盘hardware[`h :dw ]硬件havoc[`h v k]n.严重破坏vt.损害heat[hi:t]热、加热heater[`hi:t ]加热器heating[`hi:ti ]加热,供暖hertz[`h :ts]HZ赫兹highpressureHP高压history[`hist ri]历史hold[h uld]保持hopper[`h p ]漏斗、料斗hose[h uz]软管、水龙带hotcircuit通电线路[`s :kit]hotstart热态启动[st :t]hot[h t]热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic[hai`dr :lik]水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的I/Opoint输入/输出点inboard[`inb :d]内侧idle[`aidl]空闲的，空载的、无效的ignitor[ig`nait ]点火，点燃，点火器impedance[im`pi:d ns]阻抗import[im`p :t]进口、输入、引入impulse[`imp ls]脉冲、冲击、冲量inch[int ]IN英寸inching[`int i ]缓动、点动increase[in`kri:s]INC增加increment[`inkrim nt]增量，加1，递增index[`indeks]索引、指标，指针，指数indicate[`indikeit]指示，显示，表明indicator[`indikeit ]指示器inductance[in`d kt ns]电感,自感应inductionmotor异步电动机[in`d k n]感应[`m ut ] inductivereactance感抗[in`d ktiv]电感的，感应的[ri` kt ns]电抗inductor[in`d ]n.电感器，感应器inhibit[in`hibit]禁止,抑制，约束init初使化initial[i`ni l]初始的，最初的inlet[`inlet]入口input/outputI/O输入／输出insert[in`s :t]插入inside[`in`said]内侧、内部inspection[in`spek n]观察、检查inspector[in`spekt ]n.检测install[in`st :l]安装instruction[in`str k n]n.指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrumentpanel仪表盘[`p nl]instrument[`instrum nt]仪器insufficient[.ins `fi nt]不足的，不够的insulate[`insjuleit]绝缘、隔离insulation[.insju`lei n]绝缘insulator[`insjuleit ]n.绝缘体integer[`intid ]整数integral[`inti r l]积分,积分的interface[`int .feis]n.分界面,界面,接口interface[`int .feis]接口interference[.int `fi r ns]干扰、干涉intermediaterelay中间继电器[.int `mi:dj t]中间的，中级，中频internal[in`t :nl]内部的,内部interrupt[.int `r pt]中断into[`intu]向内、进入,到…里，进入到…之内inverter[in`v :t ]逆变器、反相器、非门isolator[`ais leit ]隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体job[d b]工作jumper[`d mp ]跳线、跨接junctionbox接线盒[`d k n]key[ki:]键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard[`ki:b :d]键盘kilovolt-ampereKVA千伏安[`kil v lt` mpe ]kink[ki k]弯曲、缠绕knack[n k]技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch闸刀开关label[`leibl]标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory[l `b r t ri]实验室ladderdiagram梯形图[`l d ][`dai gr m] ladderlogicDiagram逻辑梯形图[`l d ik][`dai gr m] ladder[`l d ]梯子、阶梯lamp[l mp]n.灯、光源last[la:st]最后的,末尾的leak[li:k]泄漏，漏，漏洞（动词）leakage[li:kid ]n.漏，泄漏，渗漏least[li:st]最少的、最小的left[left]左length[le ]长度level[`levl]液位、水平lever[`li:v ]杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt[laifbelt]安全带、保险带lift[lift]提、升lightrun空转[lait][r n]light[lait]光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning[`laitni ]雷电limit[`limit]LMT极限、限制limitswitch[`limit]限位开关limiter[`limit ]限制器、限位开关line[lain]线、直线list[list]列表、目录liter[`li:t ]公升little[`litl]小的，少许，少的load[l ud]n.负荷，负载loadthrownon带负荷[ r un]localattendant现场值班员[ `tend nt]维护人员，值班人员，服务员localrepair现场检修[ri`p ]修理，修补local[`l uk l]当地的,局部，本地location[l u`kei n]位置，定位，单元，场所lock[l k]闭锁、密封舱、固定logger[`1 ]记录器、拖车logic[`l d ik]逻辑long[l ]长loop[lu:p]环、回路loose[lu:s]松的、不牢固的loosen[`lu:sn]松开、松动loss[l s]损失、减少low[l u]低lower[`l u ]较低的、降低low-half下半[h :f]luboilpump润滑油泵luboil润滑油lubricate[`lu:brikeit]LUB润滑machine[m ` i:n]机器,机械magnet[`m nit]磁mainwire电源线[`wai ]main[mein]主要的,主群组maintain[men`tein]维修、维持、保养maintenancemanual检修手册[`m nju l]maintenance[`meintin ns]维护、维护，检修、小修make[meik]制造,是成为makesure确定[ u ]的确，对…有把握makeup补充（补给）malfunction[m l`f k n]故障,出错、误动、失灵management[`m nid m nt]管理、控制、处理man-machineinteraction人机对话[m n][m :` i:n][.int ` k n] man-machineinterfaceMMI人机接口[`int .feis]界面，接口manometer[m `n mit ]压力表manualrejectMRE手动切换[ri`d ekt]拒绝，排斥manual[`m nju l]手动、手册manual/AutostationM/ASTATION手动／自动切换站mark[m :k]型号、刻度、标志、特征mastercontrolroom主控室、中央控制室[k n`tr l]master[`m :st ]主人，主要，控制，师傅，正版material[m `ti ri l]n.材料，原料maximum[`m ksim m]最大,最大值，最高，mean[mi:n]平均，平均值、中间的measure[`me ]度量、测量，量，尺寸mechanicaltripvlv机械跳闸阀[mi`k nikl][trip]脱扣，解扣mechanical[mi`k nikl]机械的、力学的mechanism[`mek niz m]机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial[`mi:dj l]中间的、平均的medium[`mi:dj m]中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt[melt]溶解，熔化memory[`mem ri]存储,存储器，记忆menu[`menju:]n.菜单metal[`metl]金属meter[`mi:t ]n.仪表，米，表meterswitch仪表开关methodofoperation运行方式[. p `rei n]操作，运转method[`me d]方法、规律、程序microphone[`maikr f n]麦克风、话筒,传声器，扩音器microprocessor[maikr u`pr uses ]n.微处理器middle[`midl]MID中间的,中间，当中，中型mill[mil]磨、磨粉机、压榨机，铣刀mind[maind]头脑、精神、介意minimum[`minim m]最小的minoroverhaul小修[main ]次要，副修科目[.auv `h :l]检修，大修minute[mai`nju:t]分钟misfill误装mishandle[`mis`h ndl]胡乱操作、误操纵misread[mis`ri:d]错读miss[mis]过错，避免，小姐，姑娘，故障，失败missoperation误动作、误操作[. `rei n]mistake[mis`teik]错误、事故mixer[`miks ]n.搅拌器，混合器,混频器modem[`m ud m]调制解调器modify[`m difai]修改、更改modulatingvalve调节阀[`m djuleit][v lv]module[`m dju:l]n.模块，组件，模数moisture[`m ist ]湿度、湿汽mold[m uld]模具monitor[`m nit ]n.监听器，监视器，监控器vt.&vi.监控month[m n ]月morethan超过[m :]更多的[ n]与…相比较，比motorMTR马达[`m ut ]motorwinding电动机组绕组[`waindi ]绕组，线圈，绕，缠mount[maunt]安装、固定mouse[maus]鼠标move[mu:v]移动multimeter[`m ltimit ]万用表nail[neil]钉子、钉钉子naughtline零线[`n :t]零，无neck[nek]颈，管颈needlepointvlv针阀[`ni:dlp int] negativepressureNEGPRESS负压negative[`neg tiv]负的network[`netw :k]网络neutralline中性线[`nju:tr l]中性的newly[`nju:li]最近,重新、新地nipper[`nip ]钳子、镊子noiseremove消音器[n iz][ri`mu:v]noise[n iz]噪音no-loading空载nominalpower额定功率[`n minl]标称的，额定的[`pau ] nominal[`n minl]标称的、额定的normalclosedcontact常闭触点[`k nt kt]触头，触点，接点normal[`n :m l]正常的、常规的normally[`n :m li]正常地notavailable无效、不能用[ `veil bl]可用的，有用的nozzle[`n zl]喷嘴number[`n mb ]数字、号码、数目nut[n t]螺母、螺帽occur[ `k :]发生ohm[ um]n.欧姆oilbreaker油开关[`breik ]oilgun油枪[g n]oillevel机油平面[`levl]oil[ il]油oiler[` il ]注油器,油商oilless[ lles]缺油的on/off开／关online[ nlain]联机的，在线的opencircuit开路[` up n][`s :kit]open-loop开环[lu:p]operatingpanel操作盘[` p reiti ][`p nl] operation[. p `rei n]操作、运行operationallog运行记录[ . p `rei n][l ] operatorkeyboard操作员键盘[`ki:b :d] operatorstation操作员站[`stei n]operator[` p reit ]操作员optionswitch选择开关optional[` p n l]可选的,选择orbit[` : 轨道，轨迹orientation[. rien`tei n]方位，定向，定位original[ `rid n l]初始的、原始的out出、出口outboard[`autb :t]外侧的outage[`autid ]断电，停机，出故障outlet[`autlet]出口output[`autput]产量、产品、输出oven[` vn]n.烤箱overcurrent过流[`k r nt]overloading过载[`l udi ]overvoltage过压[`v ltid ]over[` uv ]结束,上面的,过分的overcool[` uv ku:l]过冷却overflow[` uv `fl u]溢流overhaul[. uv `h :l]大修,检修overhead[` uv hed]顶部,高空，架空overheat[. uv `hi:t]使过热overload[` uv `l ud]n.过载overloadprotection过载保护[` uv `l ud][pr `tek n] package[`p kid ]组件、包,插件packaging[`p kid i ]n.包装panel[`p nl]屏、盘parameter[p `r mit ]参数part[p :t]部分、部件password[`p :sw :d]口令,密码peak[pi:k]峰值percent[p `sent]PCT百分数percentage[p `sentid ]百分比perfect[`p :fikt]完全的、理想的performance[p `f :m ns]完成、执行、性能periodicinspection定期检查[in`spek n]periodic[pi ri` dik]周期的、循环的peripheralequipment外围设备[i`kwipm nt] peripheral[p `rif r l]周围的，外围设备，周边的permanent[`p :m n nt]永久的、持久的permit[p `mit]允许PG编程器phasenottogether缺相、失相[feiz]相[t ` e ]共同phase[feiz]PH阶段、状态、方面、相phasesequence相序[`si:kw ns]次序，顺序，时序phasevoltage相电压phase-failureprotection断相保护[`feilj ]phase-in同步photoelectricity[.f ut uilek`trisiti]光电piezometer[.pai `z mit ]压力计pilot[`pail t]导向、辅助的、控制的pipe[paip]管、管道plan[pl n]计划plant[pl :nt]工场、车间plastic[`pl stik]塑料PLC(programmableLogicController)可编程序逻辑控制器pliers[`plai z]钳子、老虎钳plugsocket插座[`s kit]plug[pl ]塞子、栓、插头plus[pl s]加pneumatic[nju`m tik]气动的point[p int]点pointer[`p int ]指针，指示器pole[p ul]极、柱，极点，电极，电杆pollution[p `lu: n]污染portion[`p : n]一部分position[p `zi n]POS位置potential[p `ten l]电势，电位potentialtransformerPT电压互感器[p `ten l][tr ns`f :m ] powerfailure停电[`pau ][`feilj ]故障，失败power[`pau ]PWR功率、电源,能力，动力PPI(point-to-pointInterface)点对点接口preblow预吹preferential[.pref `ren l]n.优先的，优先权perform[p `f :m]预先形成，预制，预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat[`pri:hi:t]预热preheater[`pri:hi:t ]预热器preliminary[pri`limin ri]准备工作present[pri`zent]出现preset[`pri:`set]预设、预置press[pres]压，按，压力pressure[`pre ]PRES压力primary[`praim ri]初级的、一次的principle[`prins pl]原理、原则printer[`print ]打印机probe[pr ub]探头process[pr `ses]过程、方法production[pr `d k n]生产、产品、作品program[`pr u r m]程序programmable[`pr ugr m bl]adj.可设计的，可编程的prohibit[pr `hibit]禁止proportional/integral/derivativePID比例／积分／微分protection[pr `tek n]PROT保护、预防protocol[`pr ut k l]n.协议pull[pul]拖,拉pulse[p ls]脉冲、脉动pumpbody泵体pump[p mp]泵purge[p :d ]净化、吹扫pushandpullswitch推拉开关pushbutton按钮push[pu ]推pushbutton[pu `b tn]n.按钮pyod[`pai d]热电偶quality[`kw liti]质量quit[kwit]停止、离开、推出rackearth机壳接地[r k]机架，机柜，导轨[ : ] radiationfin散热片[.reidi`ei n]辐射，发散fin]散热片radiator[`reidieit ]n.散热器，冰箱raise[reiz]升高range[reind ]范围、量程rate[reit]速度，速率ratedpower[`reitid]额定功率rated[`reitid]额定的、比率的ray[rei]光线、射线readout读出、结果传达reading读数realtime实时的[`ri: l]receivetank回收箱、接收箱[ri`si:v][t k]receive[ri`si:v]收到，接到，接收，接待recipe[`resipi]处方、配方reclosing重合闸recoverytime恢复时间[ri`k v ri]recovery[ri`k v ri]恢复、再生rectification[.rektifi`kei n]整流、检波、调整rectifier[`rektifai ]n.整流器，矫正器red红色reduction[ri`d k n]还原、缩小、降低redundancy[ri`d nd nsi]冗余、多余reference[`refr ns]REF参考、参照、证明书reflux[`ri:fl ks]倒流、回流register[`red ist ]寄存器regulate[`re juleit]调节、控制relay[`ri:lei]n.继电器release[ri`li:s]释放reliability[i `biliti]可靠性、安全的relief[ri`li:f]去载、卸载、释放、解除relievevalve安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v][v lv]remove除去、拆卸renewal[ri`nju l]更新、更换repair[ri`p ]修理repairer修理工、检修工repeat[ri`pi:t]重复、反复replace[ri`pleis]重新、启动、更换、替换replacementparts备件、替换零件[ri`pleism nt][p :t] request[ri`kwest]REO请求require[ri`kwai ]要求reserveparts备件[ri`z :v]reserved[ri`z :vd]备用的reset[`ri:set]复位resist[ri`zist]n.阻抗resistance[ri`zist ns]n.电阻、阻抗resolution[.rez `lju: n]n.分辨率response[ris`p ns]响应restart[ri:`st :t]重新启动retighten[ri`tait n]重新紧固retract[ri`tr kt]可伸缩的、缩回returnoil回油[ri`t :n]return[ri`t :n]返回reverserotation反转[ri`v :s]rig[ri ]安装、装配、调整right[rait]右right-of-way公用线路ring[ri ]环roller[`r ul ]滚筒、辊子rotaryswitch转换开关[`r ut ri]rotate[r u`teit]旋转rotation[r u`tei n]旋转，转动，回转rotor[`r ut ]转子routine[ru:`ti:n]例行的、日常的routinginspection日常检查、日常检测[in`spek n] routingmaintenance日常维护[`ru:ti ][`meintin ns] rubber[`r b ]橡胶runback返回run运行safe[seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的safetycap安全帽safety[`seifti]安全sample[`s mpl]取样、举例sampling[`s :mpli ]采样、抽样、取样saw[s :]锯scale[skeil]刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan[sk n]扫描schedule[` ekju:l]时间表、计划表screen[skri:n]]屏幕screwdriver螺丝刀screwsocket螺口插座screw[skru:]螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal[si:l]密封search[s :t ]寻找、查找second[`sek nd]秒、第二seep[si:p]渗出、渗漏seepage[`si:pid ]渗漏现象select[si`lekt]选择selector[si`lekt ]选择器self-hold[self][h uld]自保持self-running自启动send[send]发送，寄，发射sensor[`sens ]传感器sequence[`si:kw ns]顺序、序列servicemanual维修说明书series[`si ri:z]n.连续，串联service[`s :vis]维修.保养.服务、伺服servo[`s :v u]伺服servomotor[`s :v u.m ut ]伺服电机setup安装、调整、建立set[set]设定shaft[ :ft]轴、手柄、矿井shake[ eik]摇动、振动shield[ i:ld]屏蔽shift[ ift]值、替换shock[ k]震动,使受电击shortcircuit短路short[ :t]短的、短路、使短路should[ ud]应该,将要show[ u]展览,显示,指示shutoff关闭[ t]关闭，关上shut[ t]关上，更加shutdown[` tda n]停止、停机siccative[`sik tiv]干燥剂,使干燥的，side[said]侧边siemens[`si:m z]西门子sifter[`sift ]筛子、滤波器sign[sain]标记、注册signallamp信号灯signal[`si nl]信号,发信号silencer[`sail ns ]消音器simulation[.s imju`lei n]n.仿真，模拟simulator[`simjuleit ]仿真机singlebladeswitch单刀开关[bleid]刀刃，刀片single[`si l]单个的、个体的site[sait]现场size[saiz]尺寸、大小skip[skip]空指令、跳跃smoke[sm uk]烟、冒烟smokes-stack烟囱[st k]烟囱，堆，堆栈smooth[smu: ]平滑的、光滑的socketwrench套筒扳手socket[`s kit]插座software[`s ft ]软件solenoid[`s ulin id]电磁线圈solidwrench呆扳手solid[`s lid]固体、坚固的、固体的source[s :s]源、电源spanner[`sp n ]扳手spare[sp ]备用的、空余的spareparts备件、备品spark[sp :k]火花specialtool专用工具special[`spe l]特别的、专门的specification[.spesifi`kei n]技术要求，说明书speed[spi:d]速度spraynozzle喷嘴[sprei]喷雾，喷射springclutch弹簧离合器[kl ]离合器spring[spri ]弹簧、春天stack[st k]烟囱,堆栈stall[st :l]停车、阻止standard[`st nd d]标准standby[`st ndbai]备用、待机star[st :]星、星形连接startup启动start[st :t]启动、开始starter[`st :t ]n.启动器，启动钮startingconditions启动条件[`sta:ti ]启动，开始，出发start-upsequence启动程序[`si:kw ns]程序，次序，顺序，序列state[steit]状态statement[`steitm nt]声明、语句station[`stei n]站、台，岗位，身份，地点，发电厂，位置statorcoil定子线圈statorcore定子铁芯[k :]stator[`steit ]定子statusdisplay状态显示status[`steit s]状态stability[st `biliti]稳定性steam[sti:m]STM蒸汽step[step]步，步幅step-by-step步进式，逐步，按部就班的step-by-stepmotor步进电动机step-downtransformer降压变压器step-uptransformer升压变压器still[stil]仍然，还，更stop[st p]停止storagebattery蓄电池storage[`st rid ]储存strainer[`strein ]滤网,过滤器streamline[`stri:mlain]流水线stretching[`stret i ]拉伸，伸长suctionpump真空泵[`s k n]吸入，抽气，superheater[`sju:p hi:t ]过热器supply[s `plai]供给support[s `p :t]支持、支撑sure[ u ]确信的、可靠的switch[swit ]n.开关，电闸switchblade开关闸刀[bleid]刀刃，刀片switch[swit ]开关、切换switchingoff断开[`swit i ]switchingon接通switchingpushbutton开关按钮symbol[`simb l]符号synchro[`si kr u]同步，同步机synchronization[.si kr nai`zei n]同步synchronizer[`si kr naiz ]同步器syren[`sai r n]汽笛、报警器syringe[`sirind ]注油器systemunit主机system[`sist m]系统tab[t b]表格,制表tachogenerator[`t k `d en reit ]测速发电机tandem[`t m]串联tank[t k]箱temperaturecompensation温度补偿[k mpen`sei n] temperature[`temprit ]温度tensile[`tensail]拉力的、张力的tension[`ten n]压力、拉紧、张力terminal[`t :minl]n.终端，接线端，电路接头test[test]检测、试验tester[`test ]检测者、检测器text[tekst]出口thermalconduction热传导[` :m l]热的[k n`d k n]传导，导电thermalcouple热电偶[`k pl]电偶，偶合thermal[` :m l]热的，热量的，由热驱动的thermometer[ `m mit ]温度计thermostat[` :m st t]自动调温器，稳定调节装置，恒温器throttle[` r tl]节流thrust[ r st]冲击、推力thyristor[ ai`rist ]晶闸管tight[tai]紧密的、紧固的tighten[`tait n]扣紧、变紧time-lagrelay延时继电time-lag时间间隔timing[`taimi ]n.计时器,定时器toggleswitch[`togl]拨动开关token[`t uk n]标志tong-testammeter钳式电流表[t ]钳toolbox工具箱tool[tu:l]工具torquewrench扭力扳手torque[t :k]扭矩、力矩total[`t utl]总计的trainingofficer培训主管[`treini ]训练，练习transducerXDUCER传感器、交流器，变频器transfer转换transformerXFORMER变压器，传感器，发送器transmission传输transmitterXMItEER变送器transwitch可控硅开关travel[`tr vl]过程、运转、进行、移动trigger[`tri ]触发器trip[trip]跳闸、断开tri-wayvlv三通阀trouble[`tr bl]事故、故障、干扰true[tru:]真实的、调整、校正try[trai]尝试试图努力tune[tju:n]调节,曲调tuning[`tju:ni ]调谐turn[t :n]转动、转向twistdrill麻花钻[twist]扭转，扭曲type[taip]类型、标志unbolt[` nb ult]取下螺栓unclean[` n`kli:n]脏的undergroundcable地下电缆[` nd 地下的undervoltage欠压、电压低uninterruptedpowersupplyUPS不间断电源[` nint `r ptid]连续unit[`ju:nit]单元、单位unload[` n`l ud]减负荷,卸载，放电unlock[` n`l k]打开、解锁、释放unprotected[` npr `tektid]未保护的、无屏蔽的untight[ n`tait]松动的up向上update[ p`deit]更新、修改、校正upgrade[` p reid]升级(优先级）提高/改进up-half上部、上半[h :f]upper[` p ]上部的，上面的use[ju:s]使用,利用user[`ju:z ]用户，使用者uninsulate[ n`insjuleit]不绝缘vacuum[`v kju m]n.真空，空间，真空吸尘器vacuumpump真空泵valid[`v lid]有效地、正确valleyload低谷负荷[l ud]负载，负荷value[`v lju:]数值valve[v lv]n.VLV阀valvedisk阀芯valveseat阀座vane[vein]叶片variable[`v ri bl]变量variator[`v rieit ]变化器，变速器v-belt三角皮带[belt]ventilation[venti`lei n]VENT通风ventilator[`ventileit ]通风机，风扇，通风设备vertical[`v :tik l]VERT垂直的vessel[`vesl]容器vibrate[vai`breit]（使）震动，摇摆vibration[vai`brei n]振动viscosity[vis`k siti]粘度videodisplayunitVDU显示器[`vidi u][di`splei] vision[`vi n]视觉，视力，显示visor[`vaiz ]护目镜、观察孔voltage[`vaultid ]n.电压，伏特数voltagedrop电压降[`v ultid ][dr p]滴，落下voltagetransformer电压互感器voltmeter[`v l t.mi:t ]n.电压表volume[`w lju:m]容积、体积walltemp壁面温度[w :l]墙，墙壁warning[`w :ni ]报警wash[w ]洗washer[`w ]垫圈、补垫waste[weist]浪费、废物watch[w t ]手表,注视watchdog[`w t d ]看门狗water[`w :t ]WTR水wattage[`w tid ]n.瓦特数wear[wi ]穿,磨损weather[`we ]天气week[wi:k]星期、周weight[weit]重量，重力weld[weld]焊接wheel[wi:l]轮，车轮，轮子，转盘while[wail]一会儿white[wait]白色winch[wint ]卷扬机.windings[`waindi ]绕组windows[`wind z]窗口wire[`wai ]电线、金属丝、接线without[wi `aut]没有,不wood[wud]木、木制的word[w :d]字，词work[w :k]工作workshop[`w :k p]车间，工场wormdrive蜗杆转动worm[w :m]涡轮、螺杆wrench[rent ]扳手，拧wrong[r ]错误的、失常的wyeY形接法year[j ]年yellow[`jel u]黄色zerodrift零点漂移[drift]zero[`zi r u]零,零位zone[z un]区、层、带。
电气工程专业英语词汇完美打印版
(coaxial) cable (同轴)电缆AC transmission system 交流输电系统active filter 有源滤波器active load （P Load）有功负载active loss 有功损耗active power 有功功率alternating current (AC) 交流电ammeter电流表amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅angle stability功角稳定anode (cathode) 阳极（阴极）arc discharge 电弧放电arc suppression coil 消弧线圈arc-extinguishing chamber灭弧室armature 电枢，（继电器的）衔铁asynchronous machine 异步电机automatic control 自动控制automatic meter reading （AMR）自动抄表automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪autotransformer 自耦变压器binary 二进制blackout 断电、停电block diagram 框图boiler 锅炉breakdown （电）击穿Breaker 断路器brush 电刷brushless DC motor 无刷直流电机bus bar 母线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器（母联断路器，母联开关）calibrate 校准capacitor bank 电容器组conductor 导线converter (inverter) 换流器，整流器（逆变器）copper loss 铜损corona 电晕coupling capacitor 耦合电容current transformer CT 电流互感器damping阻尼decimal 十进制dielectric 电介质,绝缘体dielectric constant 介质常数dielectric loss 介质损耗direct current （DC）直流电discharge 放电disconnector 隔离开关dispatcher 调度员distribution automation system 配电网自动化（DA）系统distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心double-circuit lines on the same tower 双回同杆并架double-column transformer双绕组变压器earth(ground) wire 接地线earthing switch 接地开关eddy current 涡流electric field 电场electrical circuit 电路electrical machine control 电机控制electrical machinery电机electromagnetic field 电磁场excitation励磁exciting winding 励磁绕组excitor 励磁器extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压fast decoupled power-flow method 快速解耦潮流算法fault clearing time 故障切除时间feeder 馈电线FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换fixed series capacitor compensation固定串联电容补偿flashover 闪络Flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂frequency modulation (FM) 调频frequency-domain 频域fuse 保险丝，熔丝gas insulated substation （GIS）气体绝缘变电站generator terminal机端generator tripping 切机generator 发电机Graduation dissertation毕业设计Graduation practice毕业实习grounding capacitance voltage divider对地电容分压器Grounding 接地harmonic 谐波Hexadecimal 十六进制high voltage shunt reactor 高压并联电抗器high voltage高压high-voltage apparatus高压电器high-voltage engineering 高电压工程hydro power station 水力发电站Hydro-generator 水轮发电机integrated circuit (IC) 集成电路IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电工（技术）委员会IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers)电气工程师学会（英）IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)电气与电子工程师学会（美）impedance阻抗impulse current 冲击电流independent pole operation 分相操作induction 感应inductive (capacitive) 电感的(电容的)installed capacity装机容量instrument transformer 互感器insulation coordination 绝缘配合insulation 绝缘insulator 绝缘子inverter station 换流站iron core 铁芯iron loss 铁损ISO (international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织isolator 刀闸(隔离开关) kinetic(potential) energy 动（势）能LAN (local area network) 局域网leakage flux 漏磁通LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管light(boiling)-water reactor 轻（沸）水反应堆lightning arrester 避雷器lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压load shedding 甩负荷loop system 环网系统loss of synchronization 失去同步low voltage 低压lower limit 下限machinery practice 金工实习magnetic field 磁场magnetizing current励磁电流main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路malfunction 失灵margin 裕度，边界metal oxide arrester （MOA）金属氧化物避雷器middle voltage中压motor 电动机nameplate 铭牌Negative sequence impedance 负序阻抗Neutral point中性点no-load current 空载电流no-load loss 空载损耗nuclear power station 核电站numerical 数字的octal 八进制oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆one machine - infinity bus system单机无穷大系统operation amplifier 运算放大器operation mechanism 操动机构oscilloscope 示波器overhead line 架空线overvoltage 过电压partial discharge 局部放电passive device 无源器件peak-load 峰荷Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 永磁同步电机phase displacement (shift) 相移phase lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后）phase shifter 移相器phase-to-phase voltage 线电压positive sequence impedance 正序阻抗potential transformer PT 电压互感器power angle 功角power capacitor 电力电容power electronics 电力电子power factor 功率因数Power Generation Technology 发电技术power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波（器）/ 可编程逻辑控制器power grid 电网power plant电厂Power System Planning 电力系统规划power transfer 能量输送power transformer 电力变压器power transmission system输电系统prime mover 原动机productive practice生产实习protective relaying （relaying protection）继电保护pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站radio interference 无线干扰rated 额定的ratio变比reactance (impedance) 电抗（阻抗）reactive current 无功电流reactive load无功负载reactive loss 无功损耗reactive power compensation 无功补偿reactive power 无功功率reactor 电抗器reclosing 重合闸recovery voltage 恢复电压rectifier 整流器reference value 参考值regulation 调节reinforced excitation 强行励磁relay 继电器reserve capacity 备用容量resistance电阻resistor 电阻器right-of-way 线路走廊root mean square (rms) 均方根值rotor 转子routing testing 常规实验rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿shield wire 避雷线short-circuit ratio 短路比shunt capacitor 并联电容器shunt reactor 并联电抗器simulation analysis 仿真分析single (dual, ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线skin effect 集肤效应slip ring 滑环slope 斜率Static state 静态Static var（V oltage Ampere Reactive）compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Stator (rotor) 定（转）子Steam turbine 汽轮机steel-reinforced aluminum 钢芯铝绞线step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器substation变电站sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6 断路器supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)监控与数据采集surface breakdown 表面击穿surge impedance波阻抗swing 摇摆switch station 开关站synchronization 同步synchronous condenser 同步调相机tap 分接头taped transformer 多级变压器three phase fault 三相故障three-column transformer （ThrClnTrans）三绕组变压器time-domain 时域time-of-use tariff 分时电价transfer function 传递函数transfer switching 倒闸操作transient stability暂态稳定transmission line 传输线Trip circuit 跳闸电路trip coil 跳闸线圈turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比）two-port network 二端口网络ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压underground cable 地下电缆vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器variable transformer 调压变压器voltage grade 电压等级voltage stability 电压稳定wave front(tail) 波头（尾）winding 绕组withstand test 耐压实验withstand voltage 耐受电压zero sequence current 零序电流zinc oxide 氧化锌（金属氧化物）专业课程名称电磁场概论 Introduction to Electro-Magnetic Field 电机控制技术Control Technique of Electrical Machinery电机学 Electrical Machinery （Theory）电力电子技术基础Fundamentals of Power Electronics Technology电力电子课程设计Power electronics course design电力经济 Electric power system economics电力通信系统及调度自动化Power System Communication and Dispatching Automatic电力系统潮流计算机分析Computer Analysis of Power Flow电力系统分析 Electric power system analysis电力系统继电保护 Electric power system relaying protection电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统远动技术electric power system remote protocol电力系统暂态分析Transient Analysis of Power System电力系统自动控制Electric power system automatic control电力系统自动装置原理The Principle of Electric Power System Automatic Equipment电路原理 Principles of electric circuits电能质量控制 electric power quality (PQ) control 电气工程基础Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering电子技术基础（模拟）（数字） fundamentals of electronic (analog) (digital)高电压工程High voltage engineering计算机继电保护Microcomputer-Based Relaying Protection计算机通信与网络Computer Communication and Network可编程控制器原理及应用Principles of PLC (Programmable logic Controller) And Application人工智能基础Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence （AI）数字信号处理 Digital Signal Processing (DSP)微机原理与接口Principle of Microcomputer and Interface现代电力系统管理Modern Power System Management信号与系统 Signal and System专业外语 Professional English自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory。
电力建设电气英语常用词汇
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.精心整理87.88.89.90.91.92.93.94.95.96.97.98.99. 100.101.功102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127.128.精心整理178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208.209.210.精心整理299.精心整理346.347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. 382. 383. 384.385.精心整理468. 469. 470.471.精心整理528. 529. 530. 531. 532. 533. 534. 535. 536. 537. 538. 539. 540. 541. 542. 543. 544. 545. 546.伏-547. 548. 549. 550. 551. 552. 553. 554. 555. 556. 557. 558.559.精心整理651.精心整理737.精心整理793. 794. 795. 796. 797. 798. 799. 800. 801. 802. 803. 804. 805. 806. 807. 808. 809. 810. 811.1.2.3.4.瓦5.安6.7.周8.9.周/10.伏安精心整理18.19.机20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.精心整理50.51.52.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.精心整理26.27.28.29.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.精心整理19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.3536.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.精心整理2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.1718.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.ction26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.3637.38.精心整理4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.硅(15.挤接1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.1.2.精心整理6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.1.插头2.插座3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.精心整理8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.1.2.3.交流(4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.精心整理59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.电桥91.92.93.94.95.96.97.98.99. 100. 101.102.精心整理153. 154.155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181.182.精心整理28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.1.光源2.照明3.照度4.流明5.6.朗伯7.8.9.10.水银11.钠灯12.氖灯13.彩灯14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.精心整理62.63.矿烛64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.桅灯72.73.74.75.76.77.78.灯罩79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91.92.93.94.95.96.灯架97.98.99.精心整理口148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160.161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169.1.2.瓷瓶;3.4.瓷管5.瓷嘴(6.7.8.9.精心整理43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.套管1.2.3.电线;4.铜线5.硬线6.7.8.裸线9.母线10.11.12.13.14.15.精心整理55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.接线68.69.70.71.72.天线73.74.75.76.77.78.铝线79.80.81.铝排82.83.84.铜排85.86.87.88.89.90.钢丝91.92.93.94.铁丝95.96.97.98.镍丝精心整理151.1.2.3.4.5.6.T7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.U19.U20.21.22.23.24.精心整理68.接地线精心整理。
电气专业英语单词
电气专业英语单词abscissa axis 横坐标??? ac motor 交流环电动机??? active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件??? active component 有功分量??? active in respect to 相对….呈阻性??? admittance 导纳??? air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布??? air-gap flux 气隙磁通??? air-gap line 气隙磁化线??? algebraic 代数的??? algorithmic 算法的??? alloy 合金??? ampere-turns 安匝(数)??? amplidyne 微场扩流发电机??? Amplitude Modulation(AM) 调幅??? armature circuit 电枢电路??? armature coil 电枢线圈??? attenuate 衰减??? automatic station 无人值守电站??? automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器??? auxiliary motor 辅助电动机ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit 针对应用的集成电路API：american petroleum institute 美国石油组织??? bandwidth 带宽??? base 基极??? bilateral circuit 双向电路??? bimotored 双马达的??? biphase 双相的??? bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管??? block diagram 方框图??? boost 增压??? boost-buck 升压去磁??? breakaway force 起步阻力??? breakdown torque 极限转矩??? bronze 青铜??? buck 补偿??? capacitance effect 电容效应??? carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡??? carrier 载波??? Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系??? cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子??? chopper circuit 斩波电路??? circuit branch 支路??? circuit components 电路元件??? circuit diagram 电路图??? circuit parameters 电路参数??? coaxial 共轴的,同轴的??? coil winding 线圈绕组??? coincide in phase with 与….同相??? collector 集电极??? commutation condition 换向状况??? commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线??? complex impedance 复数阻抗??? complex number 复数??? compound generator 复励发电机??? compounded 复励??? conductance 电导??? conductor 导体??? corridor 通路??? coupling capacitor 结合电容??? cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机??? dc generator 直流发电机??? dc motor 直流电动机??? de machine 直流电机??? demodulator 解调器??? differentiation 微分??? direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数??? direct axis 直轴??? direct-current 直流??? displacement current 位移电流??? dynamic response 动态响应??? dynamic-state operation 动态运行DSP Digital Signal ProcessorESD Electro-Static Discharge 静电放电EPLD electric programmable logical device 电可编程逻辑设备??? e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势??? eddy current 涡流??? effective values 有效值??? effects of saturation 饱和效应??? electric energy 电能??? electrical device 电气设备??? electrode 电极电焊条??? electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩??? emitter 发射管放射器发射极??? end ring 端环??? energy converter 电能转换器??? epoch angle 初相角??? equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路??? error detector 误差检测器??? error signal 误差信号??? excitation system 励磁系统??? excited by 励磁??? exciting voltage 励磁电压??? external armature circuit 电枢外电路??? external characteristic 外特性??? feedback component 反馈元件??? feedback loop 反馈回路??? feedback signal 反馈信号??? feedback system 反馈系统??? fidelity 保真度??? field coils 励磁线圈??? field current 励磁电流??? field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管??? field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组??? flux linkage 磁链??? form-wound 模绕??? forward transfer function 正向传递函数??? Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控??? frequency 频率??? full load 满载??? full-load torque 满载转矩??? gain 增益??? gain 增益??? generating 发电??? generator voltage 发电机电压??? Geometrical position 几何位置??? harmonic 谐波的??? heating appliance 电热器??? high-gain 高增益??? high-performance 高性能的??? horsepower 马力??? horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁??? hydropower station 水电站??? ideal source 理想电源??? imaginary part 虚部??? impedance 阻抗Inductance 电感incident 入射的??? induced current 感生电流??? induction generator 感应发电机??? induction machine 感应电机??? induction machine 感应式电机??? induction motor 感应电动机??? infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益??? inrush current 涌流??? instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率??? instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率??? insulation 绝缘??? integration 积分下限??? internal resistance 内阻??? interoffice 局间的??? inverse 倒数??? iron-loss 铁损??? isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振??? laminated core 叠片铁芯??? lamination 叠片??? leakage current 漏电流??? leakage flux 漏磁通??? leakage reactance 漏磁电抗??? leakage 泄漏??? left-hand rule 左手定则??? light emitting diode 发光二极管??? lightning shielding 避雷??? limiter 限幅器??? line trap 限波器??? linear zone 线性区??? line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的??? load characteristic 负载特性??? load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线??? locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩??? locked-rotor 锁定转子??? magnetic amplifier 磁放大器??? magnetic circuit 磁路??? magnetic field 磁场??? magnetic torque 电磁转矩??? magnetizing reactance 磁化电抗??? manual control 手动控制??? mature 成熟的??? mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器??? mid-frequency band 中频带??? mismatch 失配??? modulator 调制器??? modulus 模??? motoring 电动机驱动??? mutual flux 交互(主)磁通??? mutual-inductor 互感??? no-load 空载??? number of poles 极数??? operating condition 运行状态??? operational calculus 算符演算??? optical fiber 光纤??? Oscillation 振荡??? overhauling 检修PCB = printed circuit boards??? P.D. = potential drop 电压降??? per unit value 标么值??? percentage 百分数??? performance characteristic 工作特性??? per-unit value 标么值??? phase displacement 相位差??? phase reversal 反相??? plugging 反向制动??? polarity 极性??? pole 极点??? polyphase rectifier 多相整流器??? polyphase rectifier 多相整流器??? polyphase, polyphone 多相(的)??? potential distribution 电位分布??? potential transformer 电压互感器??? power amplifier 功率放大器??? power frequency 工频??? primary cell 原生电池??? prime motor 原动机??? prime mover 原动机??? process of self – excitation 自励过程??? propagate 传导传播??? r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值??? random-wound 散绕??? reactive component 无功分量??? reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性??? reactive power 无功功率??? real part 实部??? reference Voltage 基准电压??? regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大??? regulator 调节器Reactance 电抗??? reluctance 磁阻??? retarding torque 制动转矩??? revolutions per minute 转/分??? revolutions per second 转/秒??? rheostat 变阻器??? right-hand rule 右手定则??? rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器??? rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场??? rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）??? rotor core 转子铁芯??? rotor resistance 转子电阻??? rotor 转子??? salient poles 凸极??? saturation curve 饱和曲线??? saturation effect 饱和效应??? self – excitation process 自励过程??? self excited 自励??? self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻??? self-exciting 自励的??? self-inductor 自感??? separately excited 他励??? separately excited 他励的??? series excited 串励??? series 串励??? short-circuiting ring 短路环??? shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流??? shunt excited 并励??? shunt field 并励磁场??? shunt 并励??? shunt 分路器??? signal amplifier 小信号放大器??? silica 硅石二氧化硅??? Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带??? sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度??? sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数??? slip 转差率??? slot 槽??? solid state 固体??? spatial waveform 空间波形??? speed regulation 速度调节??? speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性??? speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线??? squirrel cage 鼠笼??? stabilization network 稳定网络??? stabilizer 稳定器??? stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器??? stator winding 定子绕组??? stator 定子??? steady – state condition 瞬态暂态??? steady direct current 恒稳直流电??? storage battery 蓄电池??? summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节??? synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机??? synchronous generator 同步发电机??? synchronous reactance 同步电抗??? synchronous speed 同步转速??? technical specifications 技术条件??? terminal voltage 端电压??? the dielectric 电介质??? time constant 时间常数??? time delay 延时??? time invariant 时不变的??? time-phase 时间相位??? transformer 变压器??? transient response 瞬态响应??? transistor 晶体管??? triangular symbol 三角符号??? trigonometric transformations 瞬时值??? tuner 调谐器??? turns ratio 变比匝比??? two-way configuration 二线制??? unidirectional current 单方向性电流??? vector equation 向(相)量方程??? voltage across the terminals 端电压??? voltage control system 电压控制系统??? volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性??? waveguide 波导波导管??? wind-driven generator 风动发电机??? winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗??? winding 绕组。