冀教版小学六年级英语总复习资料

冀教版小学六年级英语总复习资料
冀教版小学六年级英语总复习资料

一:学生易错词汇?1. a,an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a. ?2.am , is,are的选择: 单数用is, 复数用are.I 用am ,you用are.?3.ha ve ,has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has,复数用have.I ,you 用have .?4.th ere is, thereare 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用thereis,复数用there are. 5. some, any的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.?6.疑问词的选择:what (什么)who (谁)where (哪里)whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)howold (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)?

二:形容词比较级详解

当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:?什么+ 动词be(am , is ,are) +形容词比较级+ than(比)+什么,如:

I'mtallerand heavierthanyou.(我比你更高和更重.)?An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.) ?形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:

①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall -taller,strong - stronger,

②以e结尾的,直接加r,如fine–finer,?③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加e r,如funny -funnier ?④双写最后的字母再加er,如big– bigger,thin– thinner ,hot –hotter

☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.

典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)?比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性. ?应该改为:My hair is longer than yours.或Myhair islonger than your hair.?比较级专项练习:一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子hea vytall longbig

(1)How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr GreenHe's175cm.

(3) How are yourfeet I wear size 18. ?(4)How is the fish It's2kg.??三:动词过去式详解

动词的过去式的构成规则有:?A,规则动词

①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked, learned,cleaned,visited ?②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived ,danced,used

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study– studiedcarry –carriedworry–worried(注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped ?B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat–ate , see – saw, have–had ,do – did ,go - went, take-took ,buy -bought , get- got , read- read ,fly-flew ,am/is - was ,?are -were ,say-said, leave- left ,swim- swam,tell - told , draw - drew, come -came,lose -lost ,find -foun d, drink - drank, hurt-hurt , feel -felt?

四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则: ?①一般的直接在后面加上ing ,如doing ,going,working , singing ,eating?②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having, writing ?③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming ,sitting,

getting?

五:人称代词与物主代词?一、人称代词

六:句型专项归类?1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a docto r.Heworks in a hospital.

There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00.I watched TV yesterday evening. ?2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She isnot (isn't) a doctor.?He doesnot (doesn't)work inahospital.There are not(aren't) four fansin our classroom. ?He will not (won't) eat lunch at12:00. I did not (didn't)watch TV yesterday evening.

☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词"not".有动词be的句子则"not"加在be后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't, doesn't,didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一

般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did". ?3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.

如:Are youastudent Yes,Iam/ No,I'm not. ?Is she adoctor Yes,she is. / No,she isn't. ?Doeshe workin a hospitalYes, hedoes. / No, he doe sn't. ?Are there four fansin ourclassroom Yes, there are./No, there ar en't.

Are you goingtobuy a comicbook tonight Yes, I am. /No, I amnot. (Yes, weare./No,wearen't.)

Willhe eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, Iwillnot(won't).?Are they swimming Yes,they are./ No, theyaren't.?Did youwatch TVyesterday evening Yes, I did. / No,I didn't.

☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,?①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可. ?②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.

这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的. ?4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what ,where , who,which,when,whose , why,how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes,no"来回答.如:?What is this It's a computer.?Whatdoes he do He's a doctor. ?Where are yougoing I'm going to B eijing.

Who played footballwith you yesterday afternoonMike.

Whichseason doyou likebestSummer. ?Whendo you usually get up Iusually get upat6:30. ?Whose skirt isthis It's Amy's.

Whydo you likespring best BecauseI can plant trees.

Howare you I'mfine. / I'm happy. ?Howdid you go to XinjiangIwent to Xinjiang by train.

☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: howmany(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)),how tall(多高), howlong(多长), how big(多大),how heavy(多重)

例句:How many pencils doyouhave Ihavethree pencils.

How many girlscan you seeI can see fourgirls.

How many desksare there in yourclassroomThereare51.

☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,?How many+ 名词复数+ doyou have你有多少……

How many + 名词复数+ can yousee 你能看见多少…… ?How many+ 名词复数+ ar ethere… 有多少……?

七:完全,缩略形式:I'm=Iam he's=heisshe's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can notdon't=do not

doesn't=does not isn't=isnotaren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not

I'll=I will wasn't=was not

总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let's=let us), 're即are

,n't即not (但can't=can not)

八:小学英语词汇不完全归类表?学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔pe ncil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comicbook漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinesebook语文书English book英语书

人体(body):foot(feet)脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mou

th嘴eye眼睛

ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴

颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红pur ple紫orange橙brown棕

动物(animals):cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大

象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿lamb 小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴

人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲

sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人

Mr.先生Miss小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandm a/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑

cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿children儿童classmate同学queen女王student大学生people人物

职业(jobs):teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer

农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter 电视台记者policeman(男)警察cleaner清洁工police警察?食品,饮料(food&dri nk):rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼cake蛋糕

hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇饼干jam 果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉meat肉

mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐

水果,蔬菜(fruit&vegetables):apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙water melon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆p

each桃strawberry草莓onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜?衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤

pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜sc arf围巾gloves手套

交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车truck卡车plane/airplane飞机

杂物(other things):window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床

computer计算机board写字板light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片photo照片wall墙壁floor地板closet壁橱end table床头柜

football/soccer足球walkman随身听lamp台灯

(onthe) phone电话table桌子TV电视key钥匙lock锁chart图表plat e盘子knife刀spoon勺子chopsticks筷子gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱

地点(locations):home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room 起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post offi ce邮局police office警察局hospital医院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园

study书房playground操场teacher'soffice教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间computerroom计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家city城市bussto p公交车站

国家,城市(countries&cities):China/PRC中国America/the

USA美国

the UK/England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗

气象(weather):cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗

的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报?

景物(nature): river河流lake湖泊溪forest森林road公路house房子buildi

ng建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮

植物(plants): flower花grass草tree树rose玫瑰leaf叶子(leaves复数) ?星期(week): Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Fri

day星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末?月份(months):Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月J uly七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月

季节(seasons): spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬?方位south南

north北east东west西left左边right右边?患病(illness):have a fever 发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒havea toothache牙疼have aheadache头疼?数词(numbers):one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight 八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五six teen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty 四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundr ed百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六

first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelft h第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六

形容词(adj.): big大的(比较级bigger than更大的)small小的----smaller更小的

long长的----longer更长的tall高的---- taller更高的short短的;矮的---- shorter 更矮high高的----higher更高的low低的young年轻的-----younger更年轻的new新的old旧的;老的-----older年龄更大的strong健壮的-----stronger更强壮的

thin瘦的-----thinner更瘦的heavy重的-----heavier更重的light轻的---lighter更轻的

quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的funny滑稽可笑的salt盐---salty咸的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的good好的fine好的great 很好的fat胖的sad忧愁的----happy快乐的高兴的right对的

hungry饥饿的---- eat吃thirsty口渴的----- drink喝

lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的healthy健康的helpful有帮助的easy简单的sick有病的better更好

的?介词(prep.):in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻abver在……上面in frontof在……前面?代词(pron.): I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的

冀教版六年级上册英语课本

六年级上册 英语

Lesson1 1、at the airport在机场用介词at 2、this is 用来______________________________ This is Li Ming. This is a desk. This复数______ 反义词that复数______ This is a book.(改为复数句) __________________________________________ 3、live in ________________________ 4、Li Ming is coming to Canada. 现在进行时表示将来时。 5、want to do sth. __________________ Want sth. ________________________ 6、go to school__________________ 7、arrive at+____________ arrive in+____________ 8、日期的表达法:月份+序数词 September first 口诀________________________ 9、基数词变序数词的变化口诀 第一、第二、第三特殊记,八去T,九去E, F来把VE替,TY需变TIEH, 若是遇到几十几,只需把个位来变,TH最后加上去。 10、现在几点了?__________________ 今天星期几?__________________

11、at 5:00在几点钟用介词at. 12、There he is.和There is Li Ming.是倒装句。 13、很高兴见到你______________________________ 14、________________________路途愉快 15、Let′s=let us 后面的动词用__________________ 16、单词 ______飞机场____________想要____________旅行____________累的____________小提箱____________ 让 Lesson 2 1、Jenny′s house__________________ 名词所有格的用法 2、come in ____________ go out____________ 3、I′ll= I will后面加____________。 4、mine ,yours 是名词性物主代词,后面不能加名词。 5、What′s in the bedroom? 在房间里用介词in。 6、show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb. __________________ 7、单词 ______房屋______出示______房间______ 起居室 ______厨房______浴室______卧室 Lesson3 Making Breakfast 1、It′s time for= It′s time to do__________________ It′s time for breakfast.= It′s time to have breakfast. ________________________________________________ 2、几点了?________________________

2016新冀教版六年级上册英语作文

My Favourite Season There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer , autumn and winter. My favourite season is winter, because I like snow. It’s cold and snowy in winter. I can skate and make a snowman with my friends. I like winter. What about you? My Favourite Festival My favourite festival is Spring Festival. It comes in January or February. We will clean our house. My mother always goes shopping and buys some new clothes for me. On New Year’s Eve, we make dumplings and delicious food. We have a big dinner. I can get lucky money. I love the Spring Festival. My Favourite Season There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer , autumn and winter. My favourite season is winter, because I like snow. It’s cold and snowy in winter. I can skate and make a snowman with my friends. I like winter. What about you? My Favourite Festival My favourite festival is Spring Festival. It comes in January or February. We will clean our house. My mother always goes shopping and buys some new clothes for me. On New Year’s Eve, we make dumplings and delicious food. We have a big dinner. I can get lucky money. I love the Spring Festival. My School Day Hello, my name is . There are six classes each school day. We have Chinese, math, English, PE, music and science. I like music very much. I like singing and dancing. I always go to school on foot. And I never have lunch at school. I go home at 5:00. I like my school. My Sunday I don’t go to school on Sunday. I often do my homework and clean my bedroom in the morning. Then I watch TV. I always have lunch at 11:30.In the afternoon, I often go to the book shop with my friends. We sometimes play games. We go home at 4:30. I’m tired but happy. My School Day Hello, my name is . There are six classes each school day. We have Chinese, math, English, PE, music and science. I like music very much. I like singing and dancing. I always go to school on foot. And I never have lunch at school. I go home at 5:00. I like my school. My Sunday I don’t go to school on Sunday. I often do my homework and clean my bedroom in the morning. Then I watch TV. I always have lunch at 11:30.In the afternoon, I often go to the book shop with my friends. We sometimes play games. We go home at 4:30. I’m tired but happy.

冀教版小学英语六年级下册

小学英语冀教版六年级下册第四单元 Lesson24 Danny' s Surprise Cake 一、教学目标 1. 知识与技能目标 (一)能听懂和理解这个简单的故事。 (二)能就故事进行提问和回答。 (三)能分角色用自己的语言表演故事。 2. 情感态度目标 善于发现身边的英语,喜欢阅读英语故事,进一步提高学习英语的积极性;朋友间互相帮助。 3. 学习策略目标 通过教师的指导与训练,培养学生看图预测、读文验证、提炼故事的梗概,简单复述故事等。二教学重、难点理解故事大意,在猜测部分提前渗透;同时在复述时,鼓励学生运用自己已有的知识,创造性地进行表达。 三、教学过程 Pre-reading(Revision and warm-up) 1. Show some pictures of a party. 2. Lead a free talk between teacher and students. T: What 's your favourite dessert? Can you make it? Is it special? 【设计意图:以师生间的问候导入新课,营造宽松氛围,复习相关的词汇、句型。】While-reading 1. 看图预测,出示Danny's cake 的图片并提问: Do you know who made it? Why Danny made it? Is it special? 2. Listen and Answer. What's the surprise in Danny's cake? 【设计意图】学生猜测故事的内容。学生通过听音回答问题,Danny's cake 将学生引入故事情境,为以下的文章学习做了铺垫。

冀教版六年级英语上册:全部知识点

Lesson 1At the airport 一、单词:suitcase(复数)suitcases,arrive(过去 式)arrived,live(单三)lives,want(单三)wants,come(现 在分词)coming,five(序数词)fifth 二、课文重难点: 1. at表示“在某处”,一般指较小的比较具体的地 点。如at school、at home 2. This is“这是某某” 这句型在这里用介绍他人。This is my friend. 3. want想要want to do sth.想干某事如:I want to go home.我想回家。 4. What time is it now? It’s 1130.现在几点了?现在 1130. 5.Didyouhaveagoodtrip?Yes,thans.你旅行愉快 吗?是的,谢谢。6. Let’s go home./ Let me help you.让我们回家。让我帮助你。 7. learn English学英语Lesson 2Jenny’s house 一、单词:itchen,room,bathroom,bedroom,livingroom 二、课文重难点: 1. This is / That is / These are/ Here is/ Here are 2.What’sinthebedroom?卧室里有什么?3、second floor二楼 Lesson 3Maing breafast

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