高考英语 分类考点 虚拟语气复习

2014年高考英语总复习分类考点：虚拟语气

十、虚拟语气

1. (2013·安徽卷·T28)I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.

A. went

B. had gone

C. would go

D. would have gone

【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意:昨晚我本应去参加堂兄的生日晚会,但是我没空。根据句中last night 及but可知本题表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

2.(2013·北京卷·T34)If we a table earlier,we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.

A.have booked

B.booked

C.book

D.had booked

【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我们早些预订餐桌,现在就不会站在这里排队了。此题为混合虚拟条件句,主句是与现在事实相反,从句与过去事实相反,故从句使用过去完成时。

3.(2013·陕西卷·T12)My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.

A.should

B.might

C.could

D.would

【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意:妈妈建议我们这周末换换口味出去吃饭。suggest如果意为“建议”的话,后跟的从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用“(should+)do”的形式,故选A。

4.(2013·浙江卷·T8)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam at the age of six months old.

A.was

B.be

C.were

D.is

【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意:眼科医生建议,孩子的第一次眼睛检查应该在6个月大时进行。recommend 建议,其宾语从句中用should do表虚拟语气,且should可以省略。故选B。

5.(2013·重庆卷·T29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella. —Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we .

A.hadn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.don’t

【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意:——今早上下了滂沱大雨。很高兴我们带了伞。——是的。要是我们没带的话就全身湿透了。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气从句使用过去完成时,故选A。

6.(2013·天津卷·T14)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.

A.will be

B.would be

C.has been

D.would have been

【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他以前多花时间练习说英语的话,他现在就能说得好多了。这是一个if引导的错综时间的虚拟语气。根据后面的“now”可推知主句谓语动词应该用

would/could/should/might +do的形式,故选B。

7.(2013·福建卷·T30)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?

—No. If so, he his car to our college yesterday.

A.would drive

B.drove

C.would have driven

D.had driven

【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意:——你认为乔治已经通过驾照考试了吗?——没有。如果通过了,昨天他就已经开车去我们大学了。由yesterday可知本句是与过去事实相反的假设,所填处是主句的谓语动词,故用would have done的形式,因此选C。

8.(2013·江苏卷·T30)I should not have laughed if I you were serious.

A.thought

B.would think

C.had thought

D.have thought

【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我早知道你是认真的话,我原本不该嘲笑你的。主句中谓语动词使用should not have laughed,表明与过去的事实相反,从句应该使用had done。