人教版高考英语一轮课堂演练：选修7 unit 3 under the sea(含答案)
[课堂演练]Ⅰ. 短语填空let go; be terrified of; aware of; in between; help sb. out; upside down; sort out; draw close；in the meantime; hold up1. He was obviously in some kind of trouble, but I didn't know how I could________.2. She told me to ________ the papers that could be thrown away.3. The building work has been ________by the bad weather.4. Christmas is________. Mother is busy preparing gifts for her children.5. I like skiing and ________， I know it is very dangerous.6. When she came back home, she found her house had been turned ________by the burglars.7. It's time someone made him ________ the effects of his actions.8. When the girl________her father's hand, she fell down.9. We have two lessons this morning, put there's some free time________.10. I________ flying. I'd rather go by sea.答案：1. help him out' 2. sort out' 3. held up' 4. drawing close' 5. in the meantime '6. upside down' 7. aware of' 8. let go' 9. in between'10. am terrified ofⅡ.单句语法填空1. These art works bear witness________ the creativeness of the Chinese people.答案：to解析：句意：这些艺术作品是中国人民创造性的见证。
bear witness to证明，见证。
2. Generally speaking, how much you're paid ________(reflect) how important you are to the company you are working for.答案：reflects解析：考查动词词义。
句意：一般而言，你的薪水多少反映了你在你工作的公司里的重要性。
how much you're paid作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
3．He was quite aware ________ how dangerous the whole situation was, but he had no choice but to take a risk.答案：of解析：be aware of“意识到，清楚”，符合题意。
4．They urged that the library________ ________(keep) open during the vacation.答案：be kept解析：考查urge的用法。
句意：他们极力主张在放假期间图书馆应当开放。
urge后跟的从句中的谓语用虚拟语气“(should＋)动词原形”，keep和其逻辑主语the library在逻辑上是动宾关系，构成“keep the library open”结构，故用被动形式。
5．They abandon themselves ________drinking although they are drivers, which is very dangerous both to them and the passengers.答案：to解析：句意：虽然他们是司机，但他们还是沉溺于饮酒，此举无论是对于他们还是对乘客们而言，都很危险。
abandon oneself to“沉溺于”，符合句意。
6. ________ ________(educate) in a famous university is what most students wish for.答案：Being educated解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。
该结构的逻辑主语是下文中的“most students”，所以应用被动形式，由句子结构分析，空格部分在句子中作主语，故只能填being educated。
7．When I________ ________(help) in the kitchen, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.答案：helped out解析：句意：我在厨房里帮忙的时候，没有什么比能够完全按照顾客希望的方式做好鸡蛋并给他们端上更让我感到高兴的了。
help out帮忙，协助。
8．The likely reactions of the market would need to be________ ________(reflect) before we acted.答案：reflected on解析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意：在我们采取行动之前，我们有必要考虑一下市场可能的反应。
reflect on“思考，考虑”，符合语境。
9. With a great weight ________(take) off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.答案：taken解析：句意：由于放下了思想包袱，她成功地通过了所有考试。
分析句子结构可知，take 和a great weight 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构。
10. —Look, the absentminded student is holding the boo k ________ ________(颠倒)．—He is much too careless.答案：upside down解析：考查短语意义。
句意：“瞧，那个心不在焉的学生把书拿颠倒了。
”“他太粗心了。
”upside down “上下颠倒”，与句意相符。
[实战能力·提升]Ⅲ.完形填空[2018·江西高考]Diane Ray was completely selfcentred and very spoilt. Her parents gave her__1__ she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not. She would scream and kick and__2__ on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always __3__.That was why she was alone on the___4__， wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to__5__ her parents to buy it. They were back at the beachhouse，___6__ from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving __7__. “Dangerous？” she had said. “You just don't want me to have __8__. I'm going and if you try to stop me, I'll scream.”“What are you doing？” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there__9__ he spoke.“I'm going diving，” she answered.“You shouldn't swim today，” the man__10__. “There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own__11__！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there you'll be__12__，” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived___13__until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to__14__ against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it __15__ to breathe. Oh，why had she not listened to advice?Panicking，she began to___16__. Then，just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a__17__voice. “Hold on! I'm coming.” With__18__，she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her. “I hope you've learned a lesson. You put us both in__19__，” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the___20__. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse.1. A. either B. neitherC. nothingD. everything2. A. jump B. lieC. spinD. sleep3. A. set out B. set inC. gave inD. gave out4. A. beach B. bedC. floorD. ship5. A. allow B. warnC. getD. prefer6. A. changing B. recoveringC. appearingD. traveling7. A. alone B. awayC. againD. aside8. A. time B. moneyC. foodD. fun9. A. when B. untilC. afterD. once10. A. decided B. intendedC. advisedD. repeated11. A. business B. swimsuitC. friendsD. parents12. A. angry B. sorryC. confusedD. excited13. A. nervously B. sadlyC. shylyD. happily14. A. rise B. swimC. stopD. row15. A. difficult B. easyC. comfortableD. suitable16. A. speak B. singC. sniffD. scream17. A. calm B. frighteningC. beautifulD. disgusting18. A. regret B. reliefC. interestD. ease19. A. power B. safetyC. dangerD. thought20. A. house B. waveC. beachD. boat[文章大意] 本文是记叙文，题材是家庭、朋友和周围的人。
高考英语人教版一轮复习PPT：选修7Unit3Underthesea课件
→oppositely adv.相反地
②taste n.味道；味觉→tasty adj.美味的；迷人的
③reflect v.反应→reflection n.反射；倒影→reflective adj.反应的；
寻思的
知识梳理
知识运用
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.sort___o_u_t___ 整理；分类；收拾 2.hold ___u_p____ 阻挡；抬起；支撑； 3Xe _____o_n__ 加油；赶快 4.aim ___a_t____ 瞄准 5.upside _d_o_w__n___ 上下翻转
4.(2015·四川，阅读D)It is thought that they are capitalising on (利 用) their predators(天敌fle)_ei_n_g_____(flee)to quieter areas.
5.(2015·四川，阅读E)Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds(滑板).Then they would h_a_v_e__d_ra_g_g_e_d_
知识梳理
知识运用
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.①_I_t _w_a_s_a__ti_m_e__w_h_e_n_ the killer whales，or “killers” as they were
then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸 迁徙时捕捉须鲸。 ②_I_t _w_a_s_a__ti_m_e__w_h_e_n_ (那是一个……的时代) many young people went to the countryside to get some training.
高考英语一轮复习第1部分选修7Unit3Underthesea单元提能训练含解析新人教版
高考英语一轮复习第1部分：第一部分选修7 Unit 3Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021年山东省济南外国语学校质量检测)Almost anywhere you go in the United States, you’re bound to find a fast－food joint to serve you quick and tasty food.Datassential, a consumer research brand, conducted a survey and reported on the percentage of customers who said their last visit to one of these fast food joints.SbarroNothing says easy eating like ordering a pizza.In fact, you can quickly satisfy your Italian craving (渴望)by going to one of the Brooklyn－based pizza joints now located in over 20 countries.To prove how simple it is to get your extra large slice, take it from the 66 percent of customers who said they last went to Sbarro because it was a convenient option.Denny’sThis American diner is where you can go to order a Grand Slam at any hour of the day. Seriously, what could be better than a full plate of diner food at midnight? Perhaps some of their 24－hour locations contributed to 66 percent of customers saying that eating at Denny’s was co nvenient for them.Quiznos SubsMaking your own sandwich is a great option for a grab－and－go lunch. It’s so convenient that 65 percent of customers said that’s the reason why they last ate at a Quiznos. However, eating an Italian sub might not always be the healthiest option.These are the 9 foods nutritionists never order at fast food restaurants.McDonald’sIn the United States, there are over 14,000 McDonalds locations! Having so many golden arches glowing across the states helps place McDonalds at the number one spot of most convenient fast－food restaurants.Of the customers surveyed, 72 percent went to McDonalds last because it was the most convenient option.( )1．Which is the most convenient restaurant?A．Sbarro. B．Denny’s.C．Quiznos Subs. D．McD onald’s.( )2．What helps Denny’s attract customers?A．24－hour locations.B．Midnight customers.C．Brooklyn－based pizza.D．The grab－and－go lunch.( )3．What’s the similarity of these restaurants?A．They are located in many countries.B．They provide Italian fast food.C．They sell nutritional meals.D．They serve quick and tasty food.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Datassential的一项调查，讲述了美国四家连锁快餐店的顾客百分比以及他们受欢迎的原因。
(人教版)高考英语全程检测：(选修7)Unit 3 Under the sea(含答案)
课时训练33 Unit 3 Under the sea一、单元扣点训练Ⅰ.短语填空let go; be terrified of; aware of; in between; help sb. out; upside down; sort out; draw close; in the meantime; hold up1．He was obviously in some kind of trouble，but I didn't know how I could ________.答案help him out2．She told me to ________ the papers that could be thrown away.答案sort out3．The building work has been ________ by the bad weather.答案held up4．Christmas is ________. Mother is busy preparing gifts for her children.答案drawing close5．I like skiing and ________， I know it is very dangerous.答案in the meantime6．When she came back home, she found her house had been turned ________ by the burglars.答案upside down7．It's time someone made him ________ the effects of his actions.答案aware of8．When the girl ________ her father's hand, she fell down.答案let go9．We have two lessons this morning，but there's some free time ________.答案in between10．I ________ flying. I'd rather go by sea.答案am terrified ofⅡ.完成句子1．He was obviously in some kind of trouble, but I didn't know how I could ____________.他显然有麻烦了，但我不知道如何帮他摆脱困难。
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea课堂检测新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the seaⅠ.单句语法填空1．He________ (flee)to America without hesitation after an argument with his parents. 2．Every morning，my father gets up very early and ________ (jog)for about an hour，which is good for his health.3．The villagers planned to ________ (deep)the well so as to get more water from it.4．The final score of the basketball match was 93：94.We were________ (narrow)beaten. 5．We turned the bicycle lights off ________ (conserve)the batteries and the________ (conserve)is necessary.6．The report called for ________ (urge)action to reduce lead (铅)in petrol. 7．________ (bury)in the research，he didn't notice what happened around him. 8．________ (catch)in the heavy rain，he was wet to the skin.9．It was a time when we________ (live)in harmony with nature.10．The approach ________ (get)close to the island is going by boat.答案 1.fled 2.jogs 3.deepen 4.narrowly 5.to conserve；conservation 6.urgent 7.Buried 8.Caught 9．lived 10.to gettingⅡ.单句改错1．Though be aware of the dangers of smoking to their own health，smokers still find it hard to give up smoking.2．Whenever you get into trouble，let me know and I will do everything I can help you out.3．After I heard the terrifying news，nothing could have stopped me from feeling scared death.4．When the scientist thinks about some important questions，he prefers to be left lonely instead of discussing with others.5．Yesterday I saw a drown child being saved by a young man.6．I have worked in a small company for two years and then I went abroad to seek my fortune.答案 1.去掉be 2.can后加上to 3.scared后加上to 4．lonely→alone 5.drown→drowning 6.去掉have。
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea高效演练检测新人教版选修7(2021年整理)
2019年高考英语一轮复习Unit 3 Under the sea高效演练跟踪检测新人教版选修7编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语一轮复习Unit 3 Under the sea高效演练跟踪检测新人教版选修7）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 3 Under the sea错误!单句语法填空1.Ordinary woman though she is， she tries every means to make people aware ___________ the importance of the environment protection。
答案：of2。
We were all ___________ （scare） to death when we found the ground was shaking last night。
答案：scared3。
The performer was waving his stick in the street, and it ___________ （narrow） missed the child standing nearby。
答案：narrowly4。
With economy developing at great speed，our city___________ （witness) quite a few changes in recent years。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit3Underthesea教案(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea[话题单词]1．surface n．水面2．bank n．岸3．beach n．沙滩4．waves n．波浪5．deep adj. 深的6．shallow adj. 浅的7．dirty adj. 脏的8．waterway n．水道9．serious adj. 严重的10．still adj. 平静的11．terrible adj. 可怕的12．clear adj. 清澈的；晴朗的13．colourful adj. 色彩丰富的14．salty adj. 咸的15．shark n．鲨鱼16．seal n．海豹17．seagull n．海鸥[话题短语]1．atthebottomof在……的底部(末端)2．freshwater淡水3．undergroundwater地下水4．WorldOceanDay世界海洋日(6月8日) 5．thedepthsofthesea海底深度6．atthewhalingstation在捕鲸站7．oceanenvironment海洋环境8．marineenvironmentalprotection海洋环保9．seaanimalsandplants海洋动植物10．seaport海港[话题佳句]1．Therearemorethan250speciesofsharkintheworld.世界上有250多种鲨鱼。
2．SharkiswidelydistributedalongtheAtlanticcoast.鲨鱼在大西洋沿岸的分布很广泛。
3．Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon’thappenveryoften.大多数人都不了解，鲨鱼其实很少攻击人类。
4．Thechancesofbeingattackedbyasharkareverysmallcomparedtootherdangers.和其它危险相比，被鲨鱼袭击的可能性是非常小的。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea单元检测卷 新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the seaⅠ.阅读理解Every day, all across the nation, as many as one in four children refuses to go to school. The reasons are various. “School Refusal”, formerly known as “School Phobia”, is an actual anxiety based disorder. Many children are vague about their complaints and unable to be sure what is making them anxious, so it is sometimes regarded as typical childhood will fullness. However, the effects of constant school refusal can be far reaching for your child’s education.So, where’s the line between what’s normal and what’s not？“You need to look at whether it is affecting the child or family’s normal life,”explains Christopher Kearney, Ph.D. In other words, if a child’s grades are suffering from frequent absences or a parent’s job is disturbed, it is time to look closely at the issue. Parents should listen carefully to children who say they can’t go to school because of “untestable things” such as stomachaches or headaches. While these complaints alone don’t necessarily indicate school refusal, there may be deeper problems if combined with general complaints about school, talks of threats at school and so on.There are different kinds of behavior in school refusal. Some children are influenced by their friends who skip school to hang out with their friends, showing a sense of rebellion(叛逆). Some children cling to their mothers, screaming at the thought of having to enter the school building.However, that doesn’t mean that getting a child back into the classroom is impossible. According to Maryann Roth, a school psychologist and guidance counselor(顾问), parents should attempt to make the child get back to school, no matter how hard it is. Working closely with school officials and possibly a specialist to create a plan is a necessary step.1.The underlined word “vague” (Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to______.A. irregularB. unclearC. curiousD. unusual2.According to Paragraph 2, the real reason of “School Refusal” may be that the children____.A. are suffering from illnessB. are afraid of endless testsC. want to stay with their parentsD. feel bored and unsafe at school3.When facing “School Refusal” of their children, parents should_______.A. take the problem seriously if their daily life is disturbedB. discuss the seriousness of the problem with their childrenC. take their children to see the doctor immediatelyD. keep their children away from their rebellious friends4.In the passage the writer intends to explain the phenomenon of“School Refusal” and.A.to whom the kids should turnB.how to treat itC.who is to blameD.where is the way outMan is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two-thirds of the world’s population lives within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be expected to supply many of man’s needs.The list of r iches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals existing on the ocean floor are ready to be developed.Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by eastern people.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.Technology is enabling man to explore even more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2020 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.5.Which of the following are the types of resources that sea offer man?A.fish, shellfish and oil.B.food, gas and oil.C.warm temperature and ocean currents.D.food, energy sources and minerals.6.How can the warm temperature of the ocean be used as a possible source of energy?A.It can be used as a huge air-conditioner to warm the ship.B.It can work in a way similar to the steam in a steamboat.C.The heat of the warm ocean can be transported to factories.D.The heat of the warm ocean can be stored and delivered.7.We can conclude from this passage that .A.the sea resources have largely been used upB.the sea in the broad sense, has not yet been developedC.the problems stopping us from developing the sea have been solvedD.modern technology is good enough to exploit all the sea resources8.The best title for this passage is .A.Harvesting the sea with technologyB.Supplying Sea FoodC.Technology for Developing the SeaD.Man and the SeaⅢ.语法填空A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. 1 sat next to each other. “What’s that in your bag?” asked the young man, pointing to a big bag besidethe old man.“Gold. There was nothing but gold,” answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears and was 2 great surprise. Then he began to think about 3 to get the mon ey. The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the ol d man 4 （lie） down onthe chair and fell asleep.The young man took 5 big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just aboutto run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old man’s body. Several times he tried to pull it out, 6 in vain. At last he took off his coat, 7 （think） that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.Worried but 8 （delight）, the young man ran out of the station as quicklyas his legs could carry him, until he reached a place 9 he thought the old man coul dn’t find him. He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it. Then he ran back to the station 10（hurry） only to findthat the old man was gone.Ⅲ.短文改错Dear Sir ,Thank you for invite me to the summer English courses in your school.As for my choice among the two courses, I prefer the four week course because of it will allowme more time to do traveling and make a little new friends. Of all the subject I m learning at school, I like English best. I had been learning English for eleven years but my speaking English is poor.So I really hope to take this chance to improve them. If possible, I d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in orderthat I can know some customs in England, which I m particularly interested. I believe I would have a good time this summer.Yourstruly,Li Hua答案：Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇导读：文章介绍了有关“学校恐惧症”的症状、起因以及解决方法等。
高考英语大一轮复习课时作业：选修七 Unit 3 Under the sea Word版含答案
课时作业(三十三)Ⅰ.阅读理解IwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburglastnight，adistanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow－movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft，andIwasclinching(紧握)myfistswithimpatience.Atonepointalonganopenhighway，Icametoacrossroadswiththetrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow，butasIapproachedthelight，itturnedredandIbrakedtostop.Ilookedleft，rightandbehindme.Nothing.Notacar，nosuggestionofheadlights，butthereIsat，waitingforthelighttochange，theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingarrested，becausetherewereobviouslynopolicearound，andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.Muchlaterthatnight，thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit'spar tofanagreementweallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythelaw，butit'sanagreementwehave，andwetrusteachothertohonorit：wedon'tgothroughredlights.It'samazingthatweevertrustedeachothertodotherightthing，isn'tit？Andwedo，too.Trustisourfirsttendency.Wehavetomakeadeliberatedecisiontomistrustsomeoneort obesuspiciousorskeptical.Thoseattitudesdon'tcomenaturallytous.It'saverygoodthing，too，becausethewholestructureofoursocietydependsonmutualtrust，notdistrust.Thiswholethingarounduswouldfallapartifwedidn'ttrusteachothermostoft hetime.Wedowhatwesaywe'lldo;weshowupwhenwesaywe'llshowup;wedeliverwhenwesaywe'l ldeliver;andwepaywhenwesaywe'llpay.Wetrusteachotherinthesematters，andwhenwedon'tdowhatwe'vepromised，it'sfarfromthenormal.Ithappensoftenthatwedon'tactingoodfaithandinatrustworthyma nner，butwestillconsideritunusual，andwe'reangryordisappointedwiththosebadly－behavedpeople.Anyway，Iwassoproudofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight.1．Whydidtheauthorfeelimpatientwhiledriving?A．Becausehehadalreadydrivenforalongtime.B．Becauseitwastoofarawayfromhisdestination.C．Becausesomethingurgenthappenedinhisfamily.D．Becausehecouldnotoverpassatruckonanarrowroad.2．Theauthorstoppedatthetrafficlightbecause__________.A．therewerepassers－bycrossingtheroadB．somepolicemenwereondutyjustatthatpointC．thetrustbetweenpeopleinfluencedtheauthorD．therewaspotentialdanger3．Whatwouldhappenifpeopledidn'ttrusteachotherinmostcases?A．Allthethingswouldrunnormally.B．Thesocialsystemwouldbethrownintodisorder.C．Thesocialtraditionswouldbeabandoned.D．Strictrulesandlawswouldbemade.4．Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A．Mutualtrustisthebestpolicy.B．Abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Amongtheblindtheone－eyedistheking.答案：[解题导语]有一次，作者在本可以闯红灯的情况下却选择了等待，这次经历让他想到，整个社会的构建依赖于人与人之间的相互信任。
新课改2020高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea学案含解析新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．anecdote n．轶事；奇闻2．shore n. 岸；海滨3．dimension n. 维(数)；方面；侧面4．telescope n. 望远镜5．tide n. 潮(汐)；潮水；潮流6．flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯7．grey adj.&n. 灰色(的)8．steep adj. 陡峭的9．Antarctic adj. 南极的10．suck vt.& vi. 吮吸11．seal n. 海豹；封条；印章12．boundary n. 界限；分界线13．awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的14．pension n. 养老金；退休金15．meantime adv. 其间；同时Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．seaside n．&adj. 海边(的)；海滨(的) 2．yell vi. 大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声3．flee vi. 逃避；逃跑vt. 逃离4．jog vi. 慢跑vt. 轻推；轻撞5．pause vi.&n. 暂停；中止6．drag vt. 拖；拉；扯7．target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象8．opposite prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的；相反的9．annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴10．witness vt. 当场见到；目击；见证n. 目击者；证人；证据11.vividadj.[纵联1]生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的12．dive vi.&n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲13．teamwork n. 协作；配合；合作14．pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的15.narrowadj.[纵联2]狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的16．shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的17．neat adj. 好的；整齐的；匀称的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．accommodation n．住所；住宿→accommodate vt.提供住宿2．depth n．深(度)；深处→deep adj.&adv.深的(地)→deeply adv.深深地→deepen v．使加深；使强烈；变深[纵联3]3．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；迫切的4．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的5．relationship n．关系；血缘关系；交往→relate v．使有联系；叙述；涉及→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n．关系；叙述6．conservation n．保存；保护→conserve v．保存[纵联4]7．reflect vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．反射；反映；映像8．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识；觉悟；认识9．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen v．削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利→sharpener n．磨削的工具→sharply adv.急剧地；鲜明地；严厉地10．tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→taste n．味道v．品尝→tasteless adj.无味的11．scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的；可怕的纵联1.“viv/vit(生命)”育生机①vivid adj.生动的②revive vt.复活③revival n．复活④survive v．存活；幸存⑤survival n．存活；幸存⑥vital adj.充满生机的纵联2.你不可不知道的“rrow”①narrow adj.狭窄的②arrow n．箭头③borrow v．借④sorrow n．悲伤⑤sparrow n．麻雀⑥tomorrow n．明天纵联3.“形容词和副词”同形的词①deep adj.深的adv.在深处②close adj.亲密的adv.紧密地③fast adj.快的adv.迅速地④direct adj. 直接的adv.直接地⑤easy adj.容易的adv.从容地纵联4.好好“保护”①conserve v．保存②conservation n．保护；保存③protect v．保护④protection n．保护⑤preserve v．保护；保存⑥reserve n．保护区单元话题——海底世界子话题1 海洋世界①ocean/sea n．海洋②beach n．海滩③wave n．海浪④bay n．海湾⑤channel n．海峡⑥sand n．沙滩⑦island n．岛⑧harbour n．港湾⑨seashore n．海岸⑩coast n．海滨子话题2 海洋生物①seaweed n．海草②dolphin n．海豚③starfish n．海星④coral n．珊瑚⑤whale n．鲸鱼⑥shark n．鲨鱼⑦seashell n．海贝⑧sea horse海马⑨turtle n．海龟⑩gull n．海鸥[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·天津高考阅读D)Give yourself a test.Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as ❶as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.A child's day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.Curiosity gave us all a natural ❷ (aware)．①选词填空：__B__A．shapeB．sharpC．shallowsharp是一个多义词，在此处意为灵敏的。
选修七 Unit 3 Under the sea-2020年高考英语一轮复习课本基础知识精炼(人教版)(练习版)
选修七Unit 3 Under the seaI. 根据提示, 用适当单词的正确形式填空：1. Make sure that all gas fires and central heating boilers are serviced ___________ (annual).2. The market for the material is expected ___________ (witness) high growth in the next 2 years, according to the report.3. The government will provide temporary a for up to three thousand homeless people.4. Imagine you’re lying on a beach, listening to the steady rhythm of waves beating gently against the s .5. When the experimenters repeated the tests on themselves, they observed an exactly ___________ (oppose) effect.6. The super t will help scientists study the evolution of the Universe and understand the nature of gravity.7. A gunman near Odessa, Texas, killed seven and wounded 21 more after ___________ (flee) a traffic stop on Saturday.8. His companions brought pressure to bear on him, ___________ (urge) him to stop wasting money.9. The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was forced ___________ (abandon) the car and continue on foot.10. The United States must create positive conditions and opportunities for this ___________ (relation) to develop.11. They enjoy popular sports programs, such as ___________ (job), hiking, cycling, rock climbing and extreme sports.12. The project between Airbus and this city will add a new d (= aspect) to its urban transport system.13. The ___________ (narrow) of the government’s victory reflected deep division within the Labor Party.14. The festival will provide cheap but ___________ (taste) food, local snacks and beers as part of a special offer.15. The mountain they were climbing was perhaps the ___________ (steep) one that they had ever been to in their lives. II. 选择适当的单词，用其正确的形式填空：anecdote，awesome，pension，offshore，conservation，lip，narrow，target，shallowneat，teamwork，cell，seaside，net，flashlight，tide，Antarctic，yell，grey，shark1. The accident occurred while a missile was being tested on an ___________ platform in the far northern region.2. I told him that nobody is supposed to be the main character all the time and it needs ___________ to finish a play.3. These projects cover the fields of new materials, energy ___________ and environmental protection.4. Authorities also closed 149 ___________ scenic spots and 1,318 coastal construction sites out of safety concerns.5. We need to make great efforts with the host states to win over local people and the ___________ audience.6. “That’s not like Alf,” he said, “leaving papers in such an awful mess. He’s always so ___________.”7. Pork will be increased through more channels so as to gradually ___________ the gap between supply and demand.8. They should not hold a “___________” in hand doing nothing but to check out o n the weakness of others.9. She saw a small ___________ river in front of her that had to be crossed by stepping on stones.10. There is never an end to the journey of life and his next goal is to set foot on the ___________ within the year.11. It was an ___________ experience because until then I didn’t know I could cook such delicious food.12. Cong retired in 2017 and now receives a monthly retirement ___________ which increases every year.III. 认识并熟记下列短语和词组：1. on a boat tour2. at the beginning of3. annual migration4. an eye witness to sth.（witness sth. / as witnessed by sth）5. with one’s own eyes6. sort out one’s accommodation7. on shore（off shore；offshore company/bank）8. sit opposite sb.（live opposite // live on the other/opposite side of the road；be quite the opposite；in/from the opposite direction；be opposite to）9. crash down 10. yell out / let out a yell 11. without pausing（pause for breath；a brief/long pause）12. dive into（make a dive for）13. flee the country（flee to/ from/ into）14. hit the spot 15. drag oneself away from（drag behind sb.；drag sb. down）16. in depth（be in the depth of depression）17. in the meantime 18. have a good feed on 19. urge sb. to do sth.（urged on by sth./sb.）20. abandon hope (of doing sth.)（be abandoned by）21. help (sb.) out（help sb. with sth.；help oneself to sth.；can’t help doing sth.；give sb. a helping hand）22. have a good relationship with 23. in need of conservation 24. go jogging（jog sb’s memory）25. be on target（target group/ area/ audience）26. add a new dimension to one’s life 27. reflect on（be reflected in）28. by pure chance 29. be/become aware of 30. vivid colours （vivid imagination）31. neat and tidy 32. narrow passages（narrow-minded；have a narrow escape）33. upside down 34. suck up to sb. 35. sharp teeth（be sharp with sb.；a sharp pain；a sharp turn；a sharp mind）36. be/feel scared to death 37. mark/draw a boundary 38. awesome creatures 39. under seal（seal an envelope；seal a deal/bargain）40. draw a/one’s pensionIV. 选择适当的词组或短语, 用其正确的形式填空：A. help sb. out，urged on by，reflect on，dive into，drag oneself away from，the depth and widthpure friendship，as witnessed by，from the opposite direction，pause for breath，in the meantime1. Bad economic times can result in extremist political power, _______________ Germany in the 1930s.2. A total of 20 people were killed when a terrorist’s car driving _______________ exploded.3. He continued rapidly up the path until he neared the Chapter House, without _______________.4. I’m looking forward to seeing family and friends _______________ our lovingly-made food in our new apartment.5. She was so absorbed in the book that she couldn’t _______________ it for even a minute.6. The ROK is willing to work with China to expand _______________ of the relations between the two countries.7. You paint that wall, and _______________, I’ll prepare this one for you to paint next.8. _______________ the crowd, the Italian team scored two more goals at the end of the game.9. All these presents came to more money than I had, and my mother had to _______________.10. Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside of school hours, _______________ the school itself.11. After a series of joys and sorrows they have finally come away with sweet love, _______________ and warm affection.B. across the boundary，suck up，in depth，carry out，reflect upon，upside down，a vivid lessonsharp differences，be more aware of，make a narrow escape，feel scared to death，seal the deal12. It was a good time _______________ the changes that had happened in my life.13. If the headmaster of the school _______________ the importance of first aid, we will cooperate with them.14. Be aware that the tide in this bay is very strong and many swimmers have been _______________ to sea.15. According to Liu, this exhibition serves as _______________ in Chinese history and opens a window to the world.16. He _______________ from death and remained unconscious until more than two months later in a hospital.17. The loss of a child or sister or partner is so heavy a burden that their life has turned completely _______________.18. The pollution-control team is at the scene and is due to start _______________ oil any time now.19. The _______________ among the G7 members will make their smiling group photos look less real.20. I told myself they weren’t dangerous but that didn’t stop me from _______________ for a moment.21. At the meeting, eight representatives shared their experiences of exploring opportunities _______________.22. Unfortunately, I haven’t been able _______________, although I had a really good chance a couple of weeks ago.V. 被动语态复习（II）（用括号内动词的适当形式填空）：1. _______________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.2. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief _______________ (catch).3. What we are sure about is the need to prevent children from _______________ (spoil).4. _______________ (separate) from other continents, Australia has many creatures not found elsewhere in the world.5. Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than _______________ (surround) by clever and qualified noblemen at court.6. The woman doesn’t like _______________ (keep) waiting by anyone while dating.7. It seemed the sea lion didn’t mind _______________ (photograph) with the tourists after all.8. This is one of the experiments _______________ (carry) on in our laboratory at present.9. As we approached the village, we saw new houses _______________ (put up) here and there.10. The decision _______________ (make), the next problem was how to make a good plan.11. _______________ (criticize) in school resulted in his suffering from deep depression all the week.12. He was unconscious for quite a long time after _______________ (admit) to hospital.13. The man _______________ (question) by the police over there was caught robbing a young lady of her wallet.14. _______________ (not watch) by the security guards, the teenagers seized the chance and stole into the schoolyard.15. The problem requires/wants/needs _______________ (study) with great care. （注：所给答案可能不是唯一。