宾语从句小结

宾语从句的用法以及应注意点（你认为重要的或者容易出错的地方最好用红笔划出来）

一、宾语从句的引导词

1. 当由陈述句来充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义常省略。

eg. I think (that) he is right. I know (that) she is a Canadian athlete.

I’m sure (that) he will get the job. I’m glad (that) you are trying to help others.

He tells me (that) he will work hard this term.

特别注意：宾语从句否定意义的转移。

若主句的谓语动词是think , believe , suppose, guess等词，而且主句的主语是第一人称时候，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：

I don’t think he has time to come to the party .

2. 当由特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，引导词由原来的特殊疑问词来充当。有意义不能省略。从句的语序要用陈述语序。句末的标点符号由主句决定。常出现的特殊疑问词：when, why, how, where, who、whom、whose、which, what等。

eg. 1) He asks. How can they get to school? He asks how they can get to school.

2) Do you know? When did he buy this pen? Do you know when he bought this pen?

3) Can you tell me ? What is your name? Can you tell me what your name is? 3. 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”“是不是”“能否”等。

eg. 1) He asks me if/ whether he can come.

2) I’m not sure if/ whether she will help me.

3) Do you know if/ whether the train will arrive on time?

特别注意：

1）直接与or not连用时,往往用whether 不用if

eg. Let me know whether or not he will come 让我知道他是否能来。

2）介词之后用whether 不用if

eg. They are talking about whether he will win the game.

I’m worried about whether they will arrive on time.

3) 不定式前用whether 不用if

二、宾语从句要用陈述句语序

宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。所谓陈述句语序就是指宾语从句中主语一定要放在谓语动词之前

(1)主句＋（that）从句（主语＋谓语……）；

(2 )主句＋if/whether从句（主语＋谓语…）；

(3)主句＋特殊疑问词+陈述句语序（主语＋谓语…）

eg. Do you know why winter is colder than summer?

Can you tell me what your name is?

特别注意：What’s the matter ? 作为宾语从句时有两种前况。当它的解释是“怎么了？”时，语序不要变化。当它的解释是“ 这是什么物质？”时，要变为陈述句语序。如：

The teacher asked the students what the matter was.

The teacher asked the students what was the matter ?

1．In the bookshop，a reader asked the shop keeper _____Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book．

A．that B．how C．what D．if

2．—I don't know _____ Mr．Green will come to see us．

—He will help us with our English．

A．why B．when C．how D．where

3．—We never know _____ the old man is．

—They say he is a teacher．

A．what B．who C．which D．where

4. —Do you know _____ ？I'm going to see him．

—Sorry，I don't know．

A．where does Mr．Li live B．where did Mr．Li live

C．where Mr．Li lives D．where Mr．Li lived

5. I don't feel very well．Mum asked me _____ this morning．

A．what the matter is B．what is wrong C．what was the matter D．what wrong was

6. Do you know ______?

A.What time will the plane take off

B. What time would the plane take off

C. What time the plane will take off

D. the plane will take off at what time

7. .Could you tell me __________ we get to the plane?

A．how B．whether C．where D．what

8. The teacher says __________ she will leave a message on the headmaster’s desk.

A．if B．who C．that D．what

1. Wang Hai told me __he didn't go cycling yesterday afternoon. (how, why)

2. Can you tell me __else is going to be on duty? (who, whom)

3. She said _____it wouldn't matter much.(that, if)

4. He always thinks ___ he can do better.(how, who)

5. Does it cost much money to fly to Beijing ? Could you tell me ?(合并为一个复合句)

Could you tell me ___ it ____ much money to fly to Beijing ?

7. I am good at swimming. Jack said.

_____________________________________

8. Are they from Germany? Tom asked.

_______________________________________

10 How many girls are there in the room? Our teacher asked.

___________________________________________

11 Have your parents ever been to London? He didn’t know.

___________________________________________

12 There are 12 months in a year. Mum told me.

_____________________________________________