由that引导的宾语从句知识点总结
that引导的宾语从句的用法

that引导的宾语从句的用法"that" 是一个常用的引导词,用于引导宾语从句。
以下是对 "that" 引导的宾语从句的用法进行说明:1. 名词性从句:宾语从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
例如:- 主语:It is important that he arrives on time.(他准时到达很重要。
)- 宾语:I believe that you can do it.(我相信你能做到。
)- 表语:Her idea is that we should travel together.(她的想法是我们应该一起旅行。
)- 同位语:The fact that she passed the exam surprised everyone.(她通过了考试这个事实让大家感到惊讶。
)2. 动词后的宾语从句:常见的及物动词(如think、hope、believe、know)可以跟宾语从句。
例如:- They hope that it will rain tomorrow.(他们希望明天下雨。
) - She knows that she needs to study hard.(她知道自己需要努力学习。
)3. 形容词后的宾语从句:某些形容词(如happy、sad、glad、sorry)后面可以跟宾语从句。
例如:- I'm glad that you enjoyed the movie.(我很高兴你喜欢这部电影。
) - She's sorry that she can't come to the party.(她很抱歉不能参加派对。
)4. 介词后的宾语从句:某些介词后接宾语从句。
例如:- I'm interested in what you said.(我对你说的感兴趣。
)- He insisted on knowing the truth.(他坚持要知道真相。
that引导的宾语从句

that引导的宾语从句宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
(1)that引导的宾语从句(2)whether / if引导的宾语从句(3)疑问词引导的宾语从句一、由that引导的宾语从句:that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他说他想呆在家里。
She doesn’t know (th at) she is seriously ill.她不知道她病得很严重。
I am sure (that) he will succeed.我确信他会成功。
小试牛刀:1、She said. You looked great!2、She said. I went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall.注意:(一)并非所有的动词后面都可以接that引导的宾语从句,只有当谓语动词表示肯定概念时,如believe, expect,explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer,promise, report, say, see, tell, think,understand, warn, wish等其后面的句子一般由that引导。
此时,that没有任何实际意义,目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是作前面动词的宾语,多数情况下可以省略。
(二)不能省略that的2种情况:1、当that作介词except, in 宾语时例如:They believe in that she must still be single.I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing.(2)用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时(it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语,而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾)例如:We heard it that she would get married next month.课堂练习:( )1、Don’t lose your heart. I believe in you can finish the work by yourself.A. \B. thatC. whichD. if( )2、I think we can be good friends.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. if( )3、She said he would go to the hospital.A. \B. whatC. whichD. if( )4、-Have you ever seen the movie 2012?-Yes, but I don’t believe ____ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. 【2012 菏泽】A. thatB. whatC. howD. if二、特殊的宾语从句———间接引语用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。
高中英语宾语从句知识点总结

高中英语宾语从句知识点总结宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。
1. 作动词的宾语(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略), 例如:I heard that be joined the army. 我听说他参军了。
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句,例如:a) She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么。
b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。
(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。
例如:She told me that she would accept my invitation. 她对我说她会接受我的邀请。
2. 作介词的宾语,例如:Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。
3. 作形容词的宾语,例如:I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。
注意:that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:anxious, aware,certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried,sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied,content 等。
也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。
4. it 可以作为形式宾语it 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。
宾语从句的引导词总结

宾语从句的引导词总结引导词是宾语从句中的重要组成部分,起着引导和连接宾语从句的作用。
在英语语法中,宾语从句是指在一个句子中作为宾语的从句。
宾语从句须包含一个主语和一个谓语,并通过引导词与主句相连接。
在本文中,我们将总结和概述常见的宾语从句引导词,以帮助读者更好地理解和应用宾语从句。
一、that引导的宾语从句1. 当that引导宾语从句时,其本身没有任何实际含义,只起连接作用。
比如:She said that she would come to the party.(她说她会来参加晚会。
)He told me that he had passed the exam.(他告诉我他已经通过了考试。
)2. that引导宾语从句时,常常在口语中省略不写。
比如:She said she would come to the party.(她说她会来参加晚会。
)He told me he had passed the exam.(他告诉我他已经通过了考试。
)二、连接代词引导的宾语从句1. 连接代词有三个,分别是what, who, which。
当what引导宾语从句时,相当于连接代词that;当who引导宾语从句时,相当于连接代词that或者省略;当which引导宾语从句时,相当于which或者that。
比如:Tell me what you want.(告诉我你想要什么。
)I don't know who she is.(我不知道她是谁。
)Please show me which one you like.(请给我看看你喜欢哪个。
)三、连接副词引导的宾语从句1. 连接副词是指可以在宾语从句中担任副词作用的连接词。
常见的连接副词有when, where, why, how等。
比如:I don't know when she will come.(我不知道她什么时候会来。
)Please show me where he lives.(请告诉我他住在哪里。
that引导的宾语从句语法

that引导的宾语从句语法以that引导的宾语从句语法:1. 宾语从句作动词的宾语:例如:She believed that he was telling the truth.(她相信他在说真话。
)2. 宾语从句作形容词的宾语:例如:I'm glad that you came.(我很高兴你来了。
)3. 宾语从句作名词的宾语:例如:He has no idea that she is leaving.(他不知道她要离开。
)4. 宾语从句作介词的宾语:例如:I'm interested in what he said.(我对他说的话感兴趣。
)5. 宾语从句作不定式的宾语:例如:I want to know how to solve this problem.(我想知道如何解决这个问题。
)6. 宾语从句作疑问词的宾语:例如:I don't know who he is.(我不知道他是谁。
)7. 宾语从句作副词的宾语:例如:She asked him when they would meet again.(她问他们什么时候会再次见面。
)8. 宾语从句作动词不定式的宾语补足语:例如:I consider it important to learn a foreign language.(我认为学一门外语很重要。
)9. 宾语从句作形容词不定式的宾语补足语:例如:I am happy to hear that you passed the exam.(我很高兴听到你通过了考试。
)10. 宾语从句作名词不定式的宾语补足语:例如:I have made up my mind to study abroad.(我已经决定出国留学了。
)11. 宾语从句作主语补足语:例如:It is important that we protect the environment.(保护环境很重要。
)12. 宾语从句作宾语补足语:例如:I found it hard to believe what he said.(我发现很难相信他说的话。
初中that引导的宾语从句

初中that引导的宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
that引导的宾语从句是其中一种常见类型。
例如:I think that he is a good student.(“that he is a good student”这个从句在句中作think的宾语)二、that引导宾语从句的用法1. 引导陈述句作宾语- 当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等表示“认为、相信、猜想、期望”等心理活动的动词时,后接that引导的宾语从句。
例如: - She believes that she will pass the exam.(她相信她会通过考试。
) - We think that the movie is very interesting.(我们认为这部电影很有趣。
)- 当主句的谓语动词是say, know, hear, hope等时,也可以用that引导宾语从句。
例如:- He says that he is busy today.(他说他今天很忙。
)- I know that she likes reading.(我知道她喜欢阅读。
)2. that的省略情况- 在非正式文体或口语中,that常常可以省略。
例如:- I think (that) he is right.- She believes (that) her mother will come back soon.- 但是如果宾语从句比较长或者有多个从句并列时,that一般不省略,以免引起句子结构混乱。
例如:- He said that when he grew up, he wanted to be a doctor and that he would study hard for it.(他说当他长大后,他想成为一名医生并且他会为此努力学习。
)3. 宾语从句的语序- that引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“主语 + 谓语”的顺序。
that用法归纳与总结

that用法归纳与总结that这个词可以作为一个连词或一个指示代词,通常用于引导一个子句或指示一个特定的事物。
下面将对that的用法进行详细的归纳和总结。
1. 作为连词,引导宾语从句that作为连词时,常用于引导宾语从句,表示主句中的动作或状态所要涉及的内容。
例如:- She says that she will come to the party tonight. (她说她今晚会来参加聚会。
)- I hope that you can join us for dinner tonight. (我希望你今晚能和我们一起共进晚餐。
)2. 作为连词,引导表语从句that也可以用作连词引导表语从句。
表语从句的作用是补充说明主语的状态或特征。
例如:- My belief is that hard work pays off in the end. (我的信念是努力工作最终会得到回报。
)- The fact that he didn't show up at the meeting really surprised me.(他没有出席会议的事实让我非常惊讶。
)3. 作为指示代词,指代特定的事物that也可以用作指示代词,指代特定的事物。
通常用于强调或区别。
例如:- That car over there is mine. (那辆车就是我的。
)- I want that book, not this one. (我想要那本书,不是这本。
)4. 作为限定词that还可以用作限定词,表示数量、程度等限定含义。
通常用于修饰名词或代词。
例如:- The book that I borrowed from the library was really interesting. (我从图书馆借的那本书真的很有趣。
)- This is the only restaurant that serves authentic Chinese food in town. (这是镇上唯一一家提供正宗中餐的餐厅。
(完整word版)that引导的宾语从句(重难点)

that引导的宾语从句(重难点)宾语从句是指一个句子充当宾语,在主句与从句之间有一个引导词。
今天,我们就谈谈连接词that引导的宾语从句.请同学们关注以下几点:一、引导词本身的省略与不省略1.可以省略连词that引导宾语从句,只起连接主、从句的作用,它本身无意义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如:He says(that)he is a Young Pioneer.他说他是个少先队员.2.不可以省略(1)从句的主语是that时,that不省略。
如:We know that that is an interesting story.我们知道那是一个有趣的故事。
(2)that引导的宾语从句中若再有复合句时,that不能省略。
如:I think that if you have lost the library book,you must pay for it.我认为如果你已把图书馆藏书丢失了,你就必须赔偿。
(3)主、从句之间有插入语时, that不能省略。
如:It says here,in the newspaper, that English is getting more and more important.报纸上写着,英语正变得越来越重要。
二、何时使用that引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句,表示陈述一件事,即由陈述句转化而来.如:He says.He is listening to the weather report.→He says(that)he is listening to the weather report.他说他正在听天气预报。
1.主句的谓语动词是think,hear, hope,wish,remember,forget,know,say, guess等时,常接that 引导的宾语从句。
如:I hope(that)he will be fine soon.我希望他很快好起来。
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一、由that引导的宾语从句
1宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子
(宾语从句既可用于动词后:think、know、believe ;也可用于形容词之后:sure、glad
)
2、当宾语从句是由陈述句转变而来,由that引导。
3、宾语从句的that没有词义,不充当句子成分,通常省略。
4、宾语从句是否前置。
二、由if/whether引导的宾语从句(whether更常用)
1当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转变而来,由if/whether (是否)引导,不可省略。
2、常由ask、see wonder、find out 来弓丨导。
(I wonder if it will rain.)
3、即便是疑问从句,再变成宾语从句时应用陈述句的语序。
(主语+谓语+宾语)
三、由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
1当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来,由特殊疑问词引导(不可省略)
2、仍是陈述句语序She wants to know whe n the train will arrive.
四、宾语从句的时态
1当主句为一般现在时,从句根据所需为任意时态。
2、当主句为一般过去时,从句为过去时的相应时态。
(一般过去时、过去进行时......)
3、当从句为客观事实或真理时,从句为一般现在时。
Eg: I know when he will come tomorrow.
I wonder what he was doing at 9 o 'lock yesterday evening.
Our teacher told us that the sun is bigger tha n the moon.
五、宾语从句的反义疑问句
含有宾语从句的反义疑问词由宾语从句决定,否定需要还原。
I don 'tth ink is a good stude nt,is he?
六、宾语从句的用法口诀
1宾语从句有三要素:连词、时态、语序
2、陈述句连词用that, 一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊疑问句用疑问词。
3、主句现在宾随意,主句过去宾过去,宾从真理用现在。
4、还有语序记清楚,宾从语序用陈述
1、Did you know there is a relationship between colors and moods?
Relate (v)^ relati on ship (n)
Relati on ship betwee n A and B
2、everyday adj. 日常的=daily
Let 'slearn to speak Everyday English ”.
区别于every day词组,做时间状语。
补充:every one& every one
*everyone (pron)不与of 连用,指人,相当于everybody。
Eg: Every one in our class likes play ing football.
*every one连词,可与of连用,指人/物
Eg: Every one us is getting ready for the exam.
There is someth ing wrong with every one of the bike.
3、Certainly ◎(adv)肯定地,状语
Victory certa inly bel ongs to the people!
②certainly=of course 当然,可以否定回答certainly not./of course not
4、notice sb do/doing notice+ 从句
notice 可数n. 通知、布告、告示There are many notices in the newspaper.
5、*instead of介词短语,代替、而不是,句中v+ing 前者代替后者。
We went there on foot i nstead of by bike.
*。