初中英语复习专辑 短文改错题方法指导讲解及练习
初中英语复习专辑(14)短文改错题方法指导讲解及练习
做短文改错题应注意以下几个步骤：
一、首先通读短文，初步理解短文大意，同时改正一些较容易的错误。短文中的一些句子就其本身来看，无法确定划线部分错在何处，只有通读全文，了解句子与句子之间的关系，特别是划线部分与上下文的关系，才能找出正确答案。如：“When his mother was out, the telephone rang and Jimmy answered them.”一句中，只有读懂句中划线部分指上文中的telephone，才能写出正确答案it。
二、在通读短文的基础上，一句一句地仔细阅读短文。
（一）从语法分析入手
1)冠词a; an; the或省冠词（如不可数名词）
2)区别可数、不可数。若是可数名词则应注意该单数还是复数（且注意复数的变化形式是否正确。
3)形、副区别：①判定该形还是副。②注意形、副的比较等级（且注意变化形式）。
4)代词：①区别主格、宾格。②区别形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。③区别this / that、these / those、one / ones、it / them。④不定代词（区别二者与三者；单数还是复数；肯定还是否定）
5)动词：①时态、语态（主谓一致、动词各种变化形式是否正确）及非谓语形式——不定式和动名词。②动词短语的固定形式（如listen to与listen）。③区别近义词（如hear 与listen to）。
6)数词：判定该基数词还是序数词（以及序数词的变化形式）。
7)介词：正确区别、运用介词。
8)连词：正确区别、运用连词。
（二）从句子结构判定所用词是否恰当（重点从句子成分的角度着手，该用何词性）。
（三）注意固定搭配（如the way to …）。
三、用改正后的答案代替相应的划线部分，从头到尾反复阅读短文，验证改正的答案是否正确。
下列短文的划线部分可能有误，正确的划“√”，错误的请改正。
( A )
Mr. and Mrs. Green had a son. They called him James and loved him very much. But there
was anything (1) wrong with the child. He did everything slow (2) and could not take care of him (3). His parents did not know what was (4) wrong. So one day they took him to a doctor. The doctor looked up (5) James carefully and found the boy couldn’t see anything. So (6) the doctor said he can (7) do nothing to help the boy.
A few years later, Mr. and Mrs. Green listened (8) there was a good doctor in a town not far away. So they took the boy to visit him. The doctor did a small operation with (9) James. After the operation James could see. What (10) happy everyone was.
1._________
2._________
3._________
4._________
5._________
6._________
7._________ 8._________ 9._________
10._________
( B )
An eleven-year-old boy in a small town wanted being (1) a train driver. But the boy was born withou t arms. His father taught him to use his feet for (2) “hands”. He couldn’t go to school, so (3) he spent all his time watch (4) trains coming and going because he lived near the station. What (5) he wanted to be a train driver!
One day he saw an empty train and climb (6) in. It was not difficult for him to start it with his feet. Soon the train was traveling in (7) forty miles an hour, and the workers there could do something (8) to stop it. When he drove back to the town and stopped at the station, a worker got on it. At last (9) he was very angry, but he laughed when the boy said, “I liked (10) trains.” “Well , I’m glad you don’t like planes!”
1._________
2._________
3._________
4._________
5._________
6._________
7._________ 8._________ 9._________
10._________
( C )
While Bill was cleaning (1) the classroom after school last Monday, his classmate, Lily, closed the door or (2) locked it, because she thought there was somebody (3) in the class- room. Bill couldn’t get out and have (4) to s tay in the classroom. Three hours ago (5), the teacher came and opened the door. She surprised (6) to see him there. On (7) that time Bill was much (8)cold
and hungry.
Now when Bill stays late in the classroom, he takes (9) a note on the door, “I’m yet (10) in the room. Don’t lock the door.”
1._________
2._________
3._________
4._________
5._________
6._________
7._________ 8._________ 9._________
10._________
( D )
Which is the better (1) way to learn a foreign language? We all remember that we learn (2)our own language well (3) when we were children. If we can learn a second language in the same way, it will (4) seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people speak (5) and try (6) to imitate (模仿)what he hears. When he wants something, he asks for it. In this way, he using (7) the language. He thinks and speaks with (8) the new language all the time. After (9) people use a second language like this, they will learn it quickly (10) than before.
1._________
2._________
3._________
4._________
5._________
6._________
7._________ 8._________ 9._________
10._________
( E )
There is a library in our school. It is large and there is (1) many books in it. Anyone may borrow books to (2) it and it cost (3) nothing to borrow them. Usually you may borrow as many of (4) four books at a time. Books maybe (5) kept for two weeks. New story-books are always popular and some books, for example, books for (6) history, science , cooking are also well-liked. So some times (7) when you go to the library to borrow a book, it may be out. What can you do? You can ask the librarian call (8) it back. The librarian will let you know when the book has been returned and will be (9) ready for you. You have to take care of the books. If you lose the book, you will be in trouble, and have to pay it (10).
1._________
2._________
3._________
4._________
5._________
6._________
7._________ 8._________ 9._________
10._________
( F )
The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the earth, The sea is also very deep in some place (1). There is one place and at that place the sea are (2) about 11 kilometres deep. The higher (3) mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. When (4) that mountain put (5) into the sea at that place, there would still be two (6) kilometers above it.
In some parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some lives (7) near the top of the sea. Other (8) live deep down. There are either (9) a lot of small living things. Lots of fish live by (10) eating them.
1._________
2._________
3._________
4._________
5._________
6._________
7._________ 8._________ 9._________
10._________
(G)
One day when Jack was walked (1)in the park, he saw a woman sat (2) in a chair with a dog beside hers (3). The dog was looking down (4) at the woman.
Jack walked up to the woman and said (5), “Hello, Sue, what (6) are you? May I sit and say (7)with you for a while?”
“Of course, please sit (8) down,” Sue said.
Jack sat down next to Sue in the chair but (9) they talked quiet (10)together.
1._________
2._________
3._________
4._________
5._________
6._________
7._________ 8._________ 9._________
10._________
(H)
When Peter was a boy, he likes (1) watches and clocks very much. When he was eighteen years old, he began to teach him (2) to mend watches. A lot of his friends brought him broken watches, and he mended it (3) when he was free.
One day, a policeman heared (4) about this and brought him a watch and said, “My watch has stopped. Can you mend it to (5)me, please?”
Peter said, “Yes, sir. I can.” After a few days (6), he brought the watch back to the policeman.
“How many (7) do I give you?” the policeman asked.
“Two dollars, sir,” Peter answered. Th en he took (8) a small box out of his pocket and gave it for (9)the policeman. “Here are three wheels from your watch. I didn’t find a place for them when I put anything (10) back.
1._________
2._________
3._________
4._________
5._________
6._________
7._________ 8._________ 9._________
10._________
(I)
The animals are use (1) to the desert people in many ways (2). They eat the meat, drink the milk of the animals. They use camels (骆驼) to(3) carrying water, food, tents(帐篷)and other(4)things. The people of the desert have to keep move(5)from place to place. They must always watch (6) for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is not(7) more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people is (8) friendly. They would never refuse to help (9) people in trouble, but(10) they would give them food and water.
1._________
2._________
3._________
4._________
5._________
6._________
7._________ 8._________ 9._________
10._________
( H )
We know that the last (1) part of the 20th century saw more large (2) inventions: the helicopter in 1990, movies by (3) sound in 1926, the computer in 1928 and the jet plane in 1930. The middle part of the 20th century bring (4) new ways to help people get over disease (5). They made people healthier and live long (6). By this time most people had a very well (7) life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. The world is (8) known to man and (9) the universe was not. Many countries began looking (10) for ways to go into space. Russian made the first step.
1._________
2._________
3._________
4._________
5._________
6._________
7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
短文改错高考真题专练附答案(2011-2013)
短文改错专练(高考） 2013课标 The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 2013浙江 Dear Diary, Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “ He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I
中考英语改错题专题训练
英语改错题 1：There is going to have much beef on the plate. have → be 2: I don’t think his dress is dearer than Kate. Kate → Kate’s 3: I can’t hear you. Could you speak it louder. 去掉it 4: It’s kind for you to help me to do the cleaning. for → of 5: Mr. Black, a good friend of me, likes drawing horses. me → mine 6: Don’t stay at home. You had better to go out for a walk. 去掉to 7: We will hold a sports meeting next Monday if it won’t rain. won’t → doesn’t 8: The boy called Tom was born in the morning of May 2nd, 1990. in → on 9: Jim is much cleverer than any other students in Grade 3, but he doesn’t work hard. students → student 10: Look! Two hundreds students are watching a football match on the playground. hundreds → hundred 11: Is there new anything in this talk. new anything → anything new 12: Neither Ann nor I are a League member. are → am 13: Hurry up, and you won’t catch the train. and → or 14: This story is not so longer as that one. longer → long 15: How long will she be back, in three days or a week. How long → How soon 16: Mrs. Smith found that difficult to study English well. that → it 17: There is little water in the glass, isn’t there. isn’t → is 18：Three fifths of books here is mine. is → are 19: Father told me that light travelled faster than sound. travelled → travels 20: Tom said he was feeling even worst. worst → worse 21: Ann didn’t know how work out the problem in class. work out→to work out 22: How did you do with the bad eggs . How → what 23: I’ve forgotten the number , you should look up it again. look up it → look it up. 24: He will have trouble learn English well in a year. learn → learning 25: I’ll telephone you as soon as he will come back. will come → comes 26: Why not ask for help when you were with trouble. with → in 27: Look! What happy the children are in the garden. what → how 28: You’d better speak as more English as you can. more → much 29: with my help , he finished made the kite at last. made → making 30：We have learned English since two years and a half. since →for 31: I’ll go back home as soon as school will be over. will → is 32: You’d better speak as more English as you can. more → much 33：Could you please to clean the classroom ? to clean → clean 34: Father tells his son how far is it from the earth to the moon. is it → it is 35: Neither he nor I were sending e-mails then. were → was
初中英语短文改错专项训练
中考复习改错专项训练 1． Old Sarah was a strange rich woman. He did not 80. ________ hope to see any of her relative. She felt what they 81. ________ were interested in was her money. She was all right 82. ________ After she died, the relatives got together to hear Sarah's 83. ________ lawyer(律师) to read her will (遗嘱). They were sure that 84. ________ Sarah had left many money and they quarreled strongly 85. ________ with each other when they waited the lawyer to arrive. 86. ________ After the lawyer came in the living room, he asked them 87. ________ to sit down. He began to read the will in a seriously 88. ________ voice. Sarah has left all her money to her cats. 89. ________ 2． Mr Green come from England . 81. _________ He teaches English in middle school . 82. _________ He can speak some Chinese. He 83. ________ goes at Chinese classes very week . 84. __________ He likes working in Chinese very much . 85. _________ 3． Have you ever wanted to write a song? Two Sister. 59._________ Mildred and Patty Hill, once write a little song. 60._________ It was a happily song that they loved to sing. It 61._________ was calling "Good Morning to You. "However, most 62._________ other people didn't know the song very well. A day, 63._________ Mildred and Patty had a idea. It turned out (证明) to be 64._________ a very bad idea. They changed the words of the song. They 65.__________ called the new song "Happy Birthday to You." Theirs short 66._________ birthday song is now very famous. Almost every body know 67.__________ the words, Did anyone sing it at your test birthday party? 68.__________ 4. Hundred of years ago, news was carded by 6. _____________ people on foot or by a horse. It took a long 7. _____________ time people to receive news. Now it is possible 8. _____________ to send words and pictures in seconds. Billions of 9. _____________ people learn about news either by watching TV and by reading. 10. ____________ 5. Yesterday I went for shopping for shoes. The largest pair 1. I could find was an size 9 and I wear an 11! Everyone 2.
新课标短文改错练习 及答案
One afternoon on April,1912, a new ship set off from England to America on its first trip.It was one of the largest ship at that time.It was cold,but the trip was pleasant and people are enjoying themselves. The next day was even cold.people could see icebergs here or there.It was night.Suddenly the man on the watch shouted,"Look out!Iceberg!"It was very late and the ship hit the iceberg and came to stop.There was a very big hole on the shipand the water began to come.Slowly the ship started to go down. 1. on → in 2. 此行无错 3. ship → ships 4. are → were 5. cold → colder 6. or → and 7. 去掉the 8. to和stop中间加入a 9. on → in 10. come后面加上in/inside 高一英语短文改错13篇 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 A shopkeeper once found that a bag money had been stolen from his shop． He went to the judge（法官） and tell him about his loss（损失）．The judge ordered all people of the shop to come before him． He took a number of the sticks of equal length （长度） or gave one stick to each person． Then he said，“Come after me again
2017-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案
总分： 2017语法填空真题 班级：姓名： Cloze 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，15分话题：饮食与健康词数：196 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 Cloze 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，15分话题：地下客运铁路词数：181 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 4 top. When all those had Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved ext Cloze 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，15分话题：上学的同时兼职做模特词数： She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 2 Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any m ore."
(word完整版)初中英语改错题专题训练
2011毕业改错题专题训练 （一） Thank you for your offer invite me to the free 1. __________ summer English course in your school. As for my 2. _________ choice of the two courses, I’d prefer the five-weeks 3. ________ course for 50 hours. This would allows me more 4. __________ time to see your beautiful country while learned 5. __________ language. I’d like to do some traveling and make 6. _________ a few new friends. In all the subjects I’m learning 7. _________ at school, I like English best. I hope me to take this 8. ________ chance to improve my spoken English level as much 9. ______ as possibly. I believe I will have a wonderful time 10. ________ in England this summer. (二) I have come in China for two years. My friends in 1. _______ England sometimes write to me, ask me how long 2. ___ __ I’ll stay here, when I’m thinking of returning 3. ________ __ home. The answer of their questions is simple: I 4. ______ do not know when I return home. At the moment, 5. _________ I have no reason to return back to England. I like 6. _________ living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people 7. __________ and travel around the country. My work is very 8. __________ interested, a nd there are so many things I don’t know 9. ______ about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10. _______ 三I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1. __________ He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of 2. _________ hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was 3. _________ young, he is used to tell me the importance of study. 4. _______ Father knows little about English and other subjects, 5. ______ but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6. _______ to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7. ________ but also very strict in me. With his help, I’ve made 8. _________ great progress. I’ll never to forget what he taught 9. _________ me. I think my father is best father in the world. 10. _________ 四Mary is my best friend. We’re all from Henan, 1. _____ but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 2. _____ Guangzhou. We don’t look each other very often, 3. _____ but we’re keep in touch all the time. I often write 4. _____ to Mary and telling her about the things that 5. _____ are happened at my company, and she often 6. _____ writes to me about her work. We talk on phone 7. _____ once a week. Sometime I call her on her 8. _____ car phone, or we send e-mail to each other. 9. _____ We’re really luck. There are so many ways 10. ____ we can keep in touch with each other. 五We’ve just moved in a house and we want to 1. _____ buy a new color television set, and I’m not 2. _____ sure about a size. Maybe we should buy a big 3. _____ one. If we buy a small one, we might have 4.
(完整版)高考复习必看短文改错专项训练15篇(附答案)
高考复习必看短文改错专项训练15篇（附答案） 1 Dear Jack， Next Saturday will my birthday.I’m going to hold a birthday party at home on the evening.It will start at 7：30.Some classmates as good as some foreign friends have been invited.The activities include singing，dancing and sharing interesting experiences.Surely，we’ll have a good time.I would feel honoring if you could come.I live at 656 Minzu Street.You can take Bus No.11 or No.15 and got off at the stop of Guang Ming High School.Justly on the opposite side is my house，what is red with a white door.I’m sure of you can’t miss it.I do hope they will come. Best wish. Yours， Li Hua 2 (2017·昆明市高三复习教学质量检测) I’m one of the students in our class who has ever been to https://www.360docs.net/doc/99990538.html,st summer I was lucky enough to be sent there to study.As soon as I arrived on England by plane.I was picked up by the Smiths，which I would live with for the next two weeks.We felt like a fish out of water when I got there.The Smiths did what they could make me feel at home.I study at an international school，where I met friend from all over the world.I seized the opportunity to practise my speak English.Soon I made such a rapid progress that I received highly praise from all the people around. 答案 I’m one of the students in our class who has have ever been to https://www.360docs.net/doc/99990538.html,st summer I was lucky enough to be sent there to study.As soon as I arrived on in England by plane.I was picked up by the Smiths，which whom I would live with for the next two
高考短文改错专项训练(带答案)
高考短文改错专项练习 1 College students have a little ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their parents to pay the fees. Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good student can win a scholarship. By this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay half of their fees because they are rich enough. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time job by teach some high school students math, physics, chemistry and English, as I’m very good at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship. 2 I am angry about the act of dishonesty in the exams. I’m not saying that I’m a good student and that I’ve never cheated. I once write the answer on my hand for a history test but, unluckily, caught by my teacher. Because she was one of my most favorites, there were no words to describe how sorry I felt at once. I thought cheat would help me keep my straight A’s. Little I know that I was hurting not only herself but also my teachers. From this lesson I know teachers want students to succeed by learning with their own and do the best they can, not by cheating.
(完整版)高中英语短文改错专题练习
高中英语短文改错专题练习（10篇） 答题要求：此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 A While traveled to Paris on a bus, I became very sick. 1. _______________ A well-dressing man on the bus helped me greatly. He 2. _______________ took me off the bus, found out where the doctor’s office. 3. _______________ and took me to there himself. The next day, he came 4. _______________ to visit me. I didn’t speak French well, so I can’t talk with 5. _______________ him very much. However, even if we couldn’t talk, but 6. _______________ we could communicate. I communicated myself thanks 7. _______________ to his great kindness, and he communicated his concern 8. _______________ for my healthy. Through this experience I have learned 9. _______________ that communication can take place without much actual 10. ______________ language at all. B The Internet is playing a important part in81．＿＿＿＿＿ our daily life. On the net, we can learn about82．＿＿＿＿＿ news both home and abroad and some other83．＿＿＿＿＿informations as well．We can also make phone calls，84．＿＿＿＿＿ send messages by e-mails，go to net schools，and85．＿＿＿＿＿ learn foreign languages by ourselves．Beside，we86．＿＿＿＿＿ can enjoy music，watch sports matches，and play the87．＿＿＿＿＿ chess or cards．The net even help us do shopping，88．＿＿＿＿＿ make a chat with others and make friends with them．89．＿＿＿＿＿ In a word，the Internet has made our life more easier．90．＿＿＿＿＿ C A few months after returning the US from Germany, I took 81. part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to 82. speak German good in Germany, I thought that it might be 83. interested to begin studying another language. At the first 84. class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise, 85. in which he would say one word or two in French, and each 86. student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he 87. kept having me to say more words, and I finally asked him 88.
中考英语单句改错100题
中考英语复习单句改错100题 句子改错：每小题有一个错误（多词、缺词或错词），多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在右边横线上写出该加的词；在错的词下划一横线，在右边横线上写出改正后 的词 1. It took Jack two hours climb the mountain . _______ 2. The tomatoes I picked are much more redder than yours . ______ 3. They have never had the chance to be there ago .______ 4. Even he is old , my grandpa works on the farm . ________ 5. You are terrible ill . You’d better stay in bed . ________ 6. The nearest village is about one hundred miles far away ._________ 7. I don’t li ke going out lonely after dark ._________ 8. I’m fed up waiting for her letter . ________ 9. Birds flew back because the fine environment . _________ 10. The students entered into the classroom one by one . ________ 1. His story is more interesting as my sister’s . ________ 2. Please return my dictionary back soon . _______ 3. When he heard the news , he got angrily ._______ 4. They have some problems get there . _______ 5. Tom was just falling asleep then the telephone rang . ________ 6. Sometimes we take walk by the river . _______ 7. Mr More took well care of his car . _______ 8. We are going to Hainan the next holiday . ______ 9. I don’t agree to you , twins . _______