2021届高考英语一轮复习-专题06.Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics
survive on sth. 靠……存活下来
survive from sth. 从……存活下来；流传下来
(2)survivor n. 生还者
survival n.[U] 存活，幸存
n.[C]
残存物；幸存事物
①Some strange customs have survived from earlier times. 有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。 ②There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。 ③He survived his friend by 10 years after the war. 战后，他比他的朋友多活了十年。 ④I can't survive on ￡30 a week. 我每周收入30英镑难以活命。
(1)by design＝ on purpose有意，故意 have designs on/upon sth.(money/life) 图谋(钱、生命等)
(2)be designed for sb./sth. 为某人或某物设计 be designed to do sth. 为某目的或用途
as sth. 而制造或计划
(1)fancy ＋n.＋(to be/as)＋n. 认为……是…… fancy (sb.'s) doing 想像(某人)做某事 fancy that 认为/以为…… (2)have a fancy for 爱好 catch/take sb.'s fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人 take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上某人/物， 爱上某人/物
worth adj.有……价值；值得 The book is worth 20 dollars.这本书值20美元。
be well worth doing sth. 很值得做某事
worthy adj.
值得的；配得上的；可敬
的
be worthy of sth.
值得的；配得上的
be worthy of being done 值得做
design n. [C]设计样式；设计图样；(pl.)不良意图；图 谋；[U]设计工艺；设计布局；意图；vt.设计，计划； 目的是；打算给
The magazine will appear in a new design from next month. 从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。 ①The building is poor in design . 这栋房子设计很差。 The method is specifically designed for use in small groups. 这方法是专为小组活动设计的。
be worthy to be done
值得做`
①His suggestion is well worth considering . 他的建议很值得考虑。 It may be worth putting an advertisement in the local paper. 也许值得在当地报纸上登一则广告。
答案：selection
3.She is an industrial
(design).
答案：designer
4.She put some
(decorate) on the Christmas
tree.
答案：decorations
5.I will leave a message with the
(reception).
Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 单元高频知识点一遍过
单元高频回顾
Ⅰ.高频单词回顾 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Let's hope for his
(survive).
答案：survival
2.That store has a good
(select)of furniture.
前就……”。before既可作介词或副词用，也可作从
属连词用。尤其是作为从属连词时的用法更为灵活。 [例句仿写] 这个人几乎撞倒了我才看见了我。
The man almost knocked me down
.
答案：before he saw me
5.破解疑难句
典 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg， 句 which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
4.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace， the
Russians were able to remove some furniture and small
art objects from the Amber Room.
[信息提取] before在本句中为连词，表示“在……之
②This piece of land was originally designed for a garden but now for a building. 这块地原预定建花园但现在改为建筑大楼。 ③The experiment is designed to test the new vaccine for H1N1.这个实验的目的是想测试H1N1的新疫苗。 ④Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design？ 你认为这起交通事故是意外事故呢，还是有意为之？
The people
are mostly from the
west of China.
答案：present at the meeting
3.Sadly， although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world， it is now missing.
remain
(1)vi.停留，逗留；剩余，遗留， 继续存在。无进行时态。 Very little of the house remained after the fire. 大火之后，这所房子所剩无几。
(2)linkv.保持(某种状态)；仍旧是。后接形容词、名词、分 词、介词短语、从句或表示位置的副词。无被动语态。
答案：couldn't have been out
2.The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.
[信息提取] popular in those days为形容词短语作后 置定语。
[例句仿写] 出席会议的大多数人来自中国的西部。
[信息提取] sadly在句中作评注形状语，修饰整个句 子。类似的副词有rightly， correctly， luckily， unfortunately， briefly， frankly等。 [例句仿写] 幸运的是现场有一位医生。
，there was a doctor on the spot. 答案：Luckily/Fortunately
5.take apart 6. think highly of
搜寻，寻找 属于 作为报答；回报 处于交战状态
拆开 看重；器重
Ⅲ.重点句型强化 1.Frederick William I， the King of Prussia， could never
have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
There is no doubt that... “毫无疑问……”。此句中that从句为同位语 分
从句。which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea是非限制性 析
定语从句，修饰先行词Königsberg。
试 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时，它是波罗 译 的海海边的一座德国城市。
高频单词释义
survive vt.比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来 v.活下来；幸存；残留
Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived. 在140名乘客中只有12人幸免于难。
(1)survive sth. 在……之后仍然生存，从……中逃生
survive sb.(by...) 比……活得长(几年)
in his study. 答案：value
9.The leader
(rare) shows herself in public.
答案：rarely 10.It was
(amaze) that he knew nothing about
the event. 答案：amazing
Ⅱ.核心短语回顾 1. in search of 2. belong to 3. in return 4. at war
fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想像；设想；爱好n. 想像；爱好 His shop is famous for fancy goods. 他的商店以精美小商品而有名气。
I fancy he will come. 我想他会来的。 ①He is always full of fancies . 他总是异想天开。
②She fancied that she heard footsteps behind her. 她觉得好像听到身后有脚步声。 ③She fancied herself(as/to be) a serious actress. 她自以为是个严肃的演员。
2021版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit1Culturalrelics新人教版必修2
Unit 1 Cultural relicsⅠ.单词拼写1．Having lost his job，he began to interest himself in local(当地的)voluntary work.2．I arrived at the classroom with paper cards designed(设计)in the shape of maple leaves.3．The man went into the room and selected(挑选)the best suit for me.4．She took one look at the horse and her heart sank(下沉)．5．Some firefighters put out the fire before the car exploded(爆炸)．6．At the moment we are debating (争论)what furniture to buy for the house.7．It was not until he removed(摘掉)his sunglasses that I recognized him.8．Informal(非正式的)clothes are suitable for wearing at home or in ordinary situations.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I doubt that they can swim across the river.that→if/whether2．Luckily enough，he was the only one who survived in the flood.去掉in3．It is said that the early European playing cards were designed to entertainment and education to→for4．The rescue workers removed the stones in search for any survivor.for→of 5．All the acts were good，but the evening was belonged to a dance group from Moscow.去掉was6．Believe it or not，this is the most amazed experience of my life.amazed→amazing7．What can we do for them in return all the help they have given us？return 后加for8．It is very worth making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.ver y→wellⅢ.教材与语法填空The Amber Room, one of the great 1.wonders (wonder) of the world, was a great work that took ten years to make. In 1716, the Amber Room 2.was given(give) to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William I, who loved best soldiers more than the Amber Room 3.itself(it). In Russia, the room first served 4.as a small reception hall for 5.important(importance) visitors and later moved and redesignedby Catherine Ⅱ. 6.Unfortunately (unfortunate), the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 7.what happened to it. In the spring of 2003, however, a new Amber Room, 8.built (build) by the Russians and Germans on the 9.basis (base) of old photos, was ready for the people of St Petersburg to celebrate 10.the 300th birthday of their city.Ⅳ.教材与短文改错A FACT OR AN OPINION?What is a fact ？Is it something that people believe ？No. A fact is anything which can be proved. For an example, it can be proved which China has many people than any other country in the world. This is a fact.Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believe is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say“Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficultly to prove. Some people may not agree this opinion but they also cannot prove that we are right.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true informations, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is calling evidence.A FACT OR AN OPINION?What is a fact ？Is it something that people believe ？No. A fact is anything which thatcan be proved. Foran example, it can be proved that China has many morepeople than any other countryin the world. This is a fact.Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believe believesis true but hasnot been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say“Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficultly difficult to prove. Some people may not agree ∧withthis opinion but they also cannot prove that we theyare right.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider how what each eyewitness looks like or where that。
2021高考英语一轮复习教学案新人教版模块2unit2(1)
2021高考英语一轮复习教学案新人教版模块2unit2(1)2021高考英语一轮复习教学案新人教版模块2 Unit2（1）高考链接阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AIt was a week before Christmas, but things were far from cheery. Our task was to deliver as many boxes of food as possible to those in need in Camden, New Jersey. There were no Christmas carolers (唱颂歌的人) walking thesestreets that were lined with boarded-up (用木板封住的) houses and broken windows. Mothers kept their children close as they hurried down the streets. It was mid-afternoon, but even the bright sun couldn't warm this place.Red tickets in the windows marked which houses we were to visit. Our white truck stopped in front of one townhouse and our group knocked on the door. In our arms were boxes filled with ham, bread and other essentials to make the perfect Christmas dinner. Four small faces glanced through the curtains and one exhausted mom answered the door. She seemed embarrassed to be caught in her nightgown with undone hair. She was in her mid-20s, but her rough skin and tired eyes added years.\She pointed and as we entered the house, I noticed the conditions they lived in. The children climbed around, wearing only diapers (尿布). There were no carpets, only cold concrete beneath our feet. There was no Christmas tree or decorations. My heart sank. It was so cold, and I found it hard to believe that this was reality for this family. We set the boxes down and the mother grabbed my hand.\crying. \\felt inside.This was unlike anything I had ever experienced. We cannot help what family weare born into, but we can help each other.1. From Paragraph 1, we can infer that Camden may be a place where________.A. the living conditions were terrible C. there was no sign of lifeB. people had no belief D. little sunshine was received2. What impression did the woman leave on the author?A. She was shy and cold to visitors.B. She was confident and energetic.C.She wasn't good at dressing herself up. D. She looked much older than her age.3. By saying \A. they were waiting for helpB. they were looking for food and clothingC. they were going to move awayD. they were living a very poor life4. The passage mainly tells us that _______________.A. the poor can also help othersB. assisting the poor needs actionsC.people should help each otherD. having more children causes poverty1--4 ADDCBook 2 Unit 2 The Olympic GamesⅠ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短)1．take part in参加(活动)→take an active part in sth.积极参加→joinin/participate in 参加(活动)→join sb./sth.加入某人/某组织2．stand for代表；象征→represent vt.代表(某个组织、团体)→on behalf of代表(某个组织、团体)3．regular adj.规则的；定期的→regular customers 常客→on a regular basis 定期 4．admit vt. & vi.承认；容许；接纳→admit to (doing) sth.承认(做过)某事5．as well也→as well as除……之外；还6．replace vt.取代；替换→replace...with...用……替换……7．charge n．主管；vt. & vi.控诉；收费→in charge主管→in charge of主管……→take charge of掌管→charge sb.with sth.指控某人某事8．pain n．疼痛；痛苦→no pains，no gains不劳则无获9．one after another陆续地；一个接一个地→one by one一个接一个地10．deserve vt. & vi.应受；值得→deserve doing＝deserve to be done 值得做……Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争→competitor n．竞争者→competitive adj.竞争的2．physical adj.物理的；身体的→physically 身体地 3．advertise vt. & vi.做广告→advertisement n．广告 4．pain n．疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.痛苦的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Nowadays(现在)，volunteers(志愿者) as well as athletes(运动员) take part in(参加) the Olympic Games.2．Mrs.Smith is a regular(常规的) customer of the shop, who often buys some bargains(便宜货) advertised(做广告) on TV.3．The man in charge of(主管) the project was fined(罚款) because of giving false information. 4．Every parent should take the responsibility(责任) of bringing up a physically(身体地) and mentally healthy child.5．The motto(箴言) of the Olympics is “Swifter(更快的)，Higher and Stronger”， which stands for(代表) the spirit of the Olympic.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)The three volunteers take the responsibility of paying a regular visit to the senior center near the gymnasium.What they take part in deserves great glory.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”．我住在你们所说的古希腊。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics基础达标练新人教版必修2
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics基础达标练新人教版必修2**阅读明白得Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer ＂psychological first aid＂ and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激) from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadn’t really done anything yet.I first realized the power of pr esence many years ago when a friend’s mother passed away unexpectedly. I had received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didn’t want to intrude (打搅) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, ＂Just go. Just be there.＂ I did, and I will never regret it.Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS — related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others’ presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.1.Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?A. He built shelters for them.B. He gave immediate first aid to them.C. He came to stay with them.D. He brought mental health professionals.2.What did the author do when his friend’s mother passed away?A. He hesitated over whether to go.B. He went to his friends’ at once.C. He knew what to do instantly.D. He decided not to disturb.3.What does the underlined word ＂solemn＂ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Heavy but warm.B. A little sad but cosy.C. Relaxing and delightful.D. Very serious and unhappy.4.What has the author learned from his experience?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Being present can make a big difference.C. The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.D. Being a volunteer can make one’s life more significant.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2021新高考英语人教版一轮复习学案第一编必修2Unit1Culturalrelics
Unit 1Cultural relics晨背分钟填词并背记A Brave MaidA wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amazed everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected valuable jewels to decorate it. People thought highly of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.The vase used to belong to a former castle. But when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order to remove people's doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out an informal investigation. The evidence they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search of treasures.It is worth giving this brave maid a fortune in return.一位勇敢的女仆接待大厅入口处的明朝木制花瓶使每个人都惊奇不已。
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Culturalrelics限时规范特训
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Culturalrelics限时规范特训新人教版必修2Ⅰ.阅读明白得ARoyale is surrounded by deep blue waters of Lake Superior, the largest freshwater lake on Earth. The only way to get there is by boat or sea plane. The National Park Service operates shuttle boats that take visitors to Isle Royale. The boats leave from two Michigan ports. A boat trip to Isle Royale takes three to five hours. Waters are often extremely rough.Modern copper mining began in the late 1800s, resulting in large areas of the island being burned. This led to settlement development. Soon, Isle Royale became popular for summer homes. It became a national park on April 3, 1940. In 1980, officials named it an International Biosphere Reserve (生物圈爱护区) because of its unique ecosystem.Isle Royale offers hiking, camping, boating, and even scuba diving. The National Park Service protects 11 sunken (沉没的) boats for divers to explore. They are reminders of Lake Superior's commercial shipping history. The sunken wooden ship called The America is one of the most popular dive sites. The America carried passengers, mail, and supplies to many towns along the shores of Lake Superior. It first launched in 1898, and was used until 1928, when it was damaged. It sank to the bottom of the lake soon after.Visitors to Isle Royale share the trails with a well-studied population of wolves. Scientists believe wolves walked there during a freeze of the lake sometime in the 1940s. Researchers closely record their population numbers. Much of the research takes place during the winter, when the trees are bare. The researchers fly over the island to observe the animals from above.Animal research is the only winter activity going on at Isle Royale. The national park is closed each year in late October because of the terrible weather conditions and reopens in spring time the next year.But for the other months of the year, Isle Royale offers green forests, and clear blue waters. Its excellent scenery and unusual location keep visitors returning year after year.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
清单06 Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics-2021年高考英语一轮复习单
2021年高考一轮复习英语单元核心词汇自查清单（人教版）Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relicsI.核心单词速记1. vt. 移动; 搬开2. n. 风格; 风度; 类型3. n. 争论; 辩论vi. 争论; 辩论4. adj. 奇特的; 异样的v. 想象; 设想; 爱好5. prep. 值得的; 相当于……的价值n. 价值; 作用adj. [古]值钱的6. vi. 下沉; 沉下7. n. 入口8. n. 绘画; 画9. adj. 木制的10. n. 接待; 招待会; 接收11. adj. 本地的; 当地的12. n. 审判; 审讯; 试验13. adj. 以前的; 从前的14. n. 水手; 海员; 船员Ⅱ. 高频单词拓展1. culture n. 文化→adj. 文化的2. value n. 价值→adj. 贵重的; 有价值的3. explode vi. 爆炸→n. 爆炸4. formal adj. 正式的→adj. 非正式的→formally adj. 正式地5. decorate v. 装饰; 装修→n. 装饰; 装修6. evident adj. 明显的; 清楚的→n. 根据; 证据7. doubt n. 怀疑; 疑惑vt. 怀疑; 不信→adj. 怀疑的8. survive vi. 幸免; 幸存; 生还→n. 幸存; 生还→n. 幸存者9. select vt. 挑选; 选择→n. 挑选; 选择→adj. 选择的; 选择性的10. amaze vt. 使吃惊; 惊讶→adj. 令人吃惊的→adj. 吃惊的; 惊愕的→n. 惊奇; 惊愕11. design n. 设计; 图案; 构思vt. 设计; 计划; 构思→n. 设计者→adj. 有计划的; 故意的12. belong vi. 属于; 为……的一员→n. 附属品; 所有物; 财产III.核心短语闪记1. 少于2. 调查3. 作为报答; 回报4. 寻找5. 而不是; 与其6. 看重; 器重7. 拆开8. 处于交战状态9.属于10. 充当……; 起……作用IV..经典句式回顾1. Frederick William Ⅰ, the King of Prussia, (绝不可能想到) that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. (could not/never have done表示对过去行为的否定推测)2.(毫无疑问) the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. (There is no doubt + that引导的同位语从句)3. After that, (琥珀屋发生了什么) remains a mystery. (what引导名词性从句)4. In a trial, a judge must decide(哪些证人可以相信) and which not to believe. (疑问词+不定式)V.高考用语再现（I）核心单词运用1. (2019·浙江高考)Rock music consists of many different (风格).2. (2019·天津高考)Peter Bullock was not only an exciting teacher, but also the man who founded the (辩论)club in my school.3. (2019·江苏高考)“It was beautiful. ” Naomi said after listening to the recording. “The music was (值得)saving. ”4. (2019·江苏高考)Naomi put a small recorder near the piano. Starts and stops and mistakes. Long pauses, heart (消沉). But Steve pressed on, playing for the first time in his life for a stranger.（II）拓展单词运用1. (2019·北京高考)Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your (culture)awareness.2. (2019·北京高考)Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect (value) local cultures.3. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing (amazing) well.4. (2019·天津高考)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.(III)核心短语运用1. (2019·浙江高考)First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they(属于)a particular group.2. (2019·江苏高考)Firstly, they spent more time (寻找) food.3. (2019·天津高考)I don’t have to write down (所发生的事情) or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this.4. (2019·天津高考)Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links (而不是) a few strong ones.5. (2018·江苏高考)In this way, arts and culture also (充当) a public good.6. (2018·江苏高考) (毫无疑问) the theater has contributed to the area’s development and economic growth.7. (2017·北京高考)If the new safety system had been put to use, the accident (事故就绝不会发生了).答案：I.1. remove 2. style 3. debate 4. fancy 5. worth6.sink7. entrance8. painting9. wooden10. reception11. local12. trial 13. former 14. sailorⅠ. 1. cultural 2. valuable 3.explosion 4. informal 5. decoration6. evidence7. doubtful8. survival; survivor9.selection; selective10.amazing; amazed; amazement 11.designer; designed 12.belongingsIII.1. less than 2. look into 3. in return 4. in search of 5. rather than 6. think highly of 7. take apart8. at war9. belong to10. serve asIV.1. could never have imagined2.There is no doubt that3. what happened to the Amber Room4. which eyewitnesses to believeV.（I）1. styles 2. debate 3. worth 4. sinking（II）1. cultural 2. valuable 3. amazingly 4.designed(III)1. belong to2. in search of3.what happened4. rather than5. serve as6.No doubt/There is no doubt7.would never have happened。
2021届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解分类练习：专题06阅读理解之七选五学与练 Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：专题06阅读理解之七选五学与练—备战2021高考英语复习阅读理解分类练习第二讲Part 1整体感知七选五题目特点根据阅读七选五的题型特点及命题方式，我们可以从“位置”和“作用”两个角度来解题。
Part 2 解题技巧1.段首题典题例证（2019.全国卷I节选）40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin， they also give is beneficial Vitamin D。
To make sure you get enough Vitamin D - but still protect your skin —put on sunscreen right as you head outside。
It takes sunscreen aboutfifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.F。
Just as importantly， we tend to associate air with health care。
D。
Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.“ Vitamin 解析：本题考查的是段首句的选择。
根据设空处后提到的“the sun’s rays"，D"和“sunscreen”可知，本段讲述了阳光对人体的好处,因此D选项符合语境。
2.段中题典题例证（2017。
全国卷II节选）If you have a door to your office, make good use of it。
40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter。
2021高考英语一轮统考复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Book2Unit1Culturalrelics学案(含解析)新人教版
第一部分教材重点全程攻略Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics基础自主检测阅读识记Ⅰ.英译汉1.vase n. 花瓶；瓶2.dynasty n. 朝代；王朝3.jewel n. 珠宝；宝石4.troop n. 群；组；军队Ⅱ.汉译英1.honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜2.castle n. 城堡3.trial n. 审判；审讯；试验4.maid n. 少女；女仆高频应用1.fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好2.style n. 风格；风度；类型3.artist n. 艺术家4.worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n. 价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的5.local adj. 本地的；当地的6.apart adv. 分离地；分别地7.painting n. 绘画；画 8.entrance n. 入口9.sink vi. 下沉；沉下 10.debate n．& vi. 争论；辩论拓展变形1.rare (adj.) 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的→rarely (adv.) 很少地；难得地2.valuable (adj.) 贵重的；有价值的→value (n. & vt.) 价值；重视→invaluable (adj.) 无法估计的；极宝贵的3.survive (v.) 幸免(于)；幸存；比……活得长；生还→survival (n.) 生存；幸存→survivor (n.) 幸存者4.amaze (vt.) 使吃惊；惊讶→amazing (adj.) 令人吃惊的→amazed (adj.) 吃惊的→amazement (n.) 惊奇5.select (vt.) 挑选；选择→selection (n.) 选择；选拔6.design (n.) 设计；图案；构思 (vt.) 设计；计划；构思→designer (n.) 设计者；构思者7.decorate (v.) 装饰；装修→decoration (n.) 装饰品；装饰8.reception (n.) 接待；招待会；接收→receive (vt.) 接受；接待；招待→receiver (n.) (电话)听筒/受话器9.remove (vt.) 移动；搬开→removal (n.) 移走；除去10.wooden (adj.) 木制的→wood (n.) 木头11.doubt (n.) 怀疑；疑惑 (vt.) 怀疑；不信→doubtful (adj.) 怀疑的12.former (adj.) 以前的；从前的→latter (反义词) (adj.) 后者的；后面的13.evidence (n.) 根据；证据→evident (adj.) 明显的；清楚的14.explode (vi.) 爆炸→explosion (n.) 爆炸15.sailor (n.) 水手；海员；船员→sail (v.) (乘船)航行；起航 (n.) 航行；帆；起航rmal (adj.) 非正式的→formal (反义词) (adj.) 正式的1.分词用作形容词①amaze→amazing 令人惊奇的→amazed 惊讶的②inspire→inspiring 鼓舞人心的→inspired 卓越的；激动人心的③excite→exciting 令人兴奋的→excited 兴奋的④interest→interesting 有趣的→interested 感兴趣的⑤puzzle→puzzling 令人迷惑的→puzzled 困惑的2.含后缀al的名词荟萃①survive→survival 幸存②remove→removal 移走③arrive→arrival 到达④refuse→refusal 拒绝⑤approve→approval 批准；同意3.以ence结尾的名词集锦①evident→evidence 根据；证据②consequent→consequence 结果③convenient→convenience 便利；方便④absent→absence 缺乏；缺席⑤competent→competence 能力；胜任一动词＋介/副词1．belong to 属于2．serve as 充当；起作用3．add ... to ... 把……加到……上4．take apart 拆开5．think highly of 看重；器重二介词＋名词(＋介词)6．in search of 寻找7．in return 作为报答；回报8．at war 处于交战状态9．by the light of 借助……的光线三其他10．less than 少于11．rather than 而不是；与其……倒不如1．“in＋n.＋of”结构大集合①in search of 寻找②in memory of 为了纪念③in favor of 支持；赞同④in honour of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意⑤in terms of 就……而言；在……方面⑥in place of 代替；取代2．“at＋n.”常考短语荟萃①at war 处于交战状态②at peace 处于和平时期③at school 在求学④at play 在玩耍⑤at sea 在大海上，在航行⑥at work 在工作1．could not/never have d one “(过去)不可能做……”Frederick William Ⅰ， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined (绝不可能想到) that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(教材P1)2．This is/was a time when ... “这是一个……的时期/时候”This was a time when (这是一个……的时期) the two countries were at war.(教材P2)3．There is no doubt that ... “毫无疑问……”There is no doubt that (毫无疑问) the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(教材P2)4．what引导名词性从句After that, what happened (所发生的一切) to the Amber Room remains a mystery.(教材P2)5．疑问词＋不定式In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not tobelieve (哪些证人可信，哪些不可信). (教材P5)6．nor位于句首引起的部分倒装结构Nor do I think (我也不认为) they should give it to any government.(教材P7)单句语法填空1．It was also a treasure (decorate) with gold and jewels, tookthe country's best artists about ten years to make.答案：decorated; which2．About four metres long, the room served a small reception hall for important visitors.答案：as3．(late), Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room (move) to a palaceoutside St Petersburg she spent her summers.答案：Later; moved; where4．Sadly, although the Amber Room (consider) one of the (wonder) of the world, it is now missing.答案：was considered; wonders5．For example, it can be proved China has more people anyother country in the world.答案：that; than6．An opinion is someone believes is true but has not been proved.答案：what7．He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, must be facts rather than opinions.答案：which8． April 1945 I heard something explode midnight.答案：In; at9． my surprise the entrance the mine was closed.答案：To; to10. So I think that those find the Amber Room should decide to do with it.答案：who; what考点步步冲关1 survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.比……活得长；幸免于；从(困境等中)挺过来Is it enough to have survived for a long time？(P1)只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？(1)A survives B (by ... )A比B多活……survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来survive on 依靠……生存下来survive from 从……存活下来/流传下来(2)survivor n. 幸存者survival n. [U]幸存[C]残存物；幸存的事物[名师点津] survive当表示“幸存；幸免于”时，不需要加in或from。
2021届高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics单元学案新人教版必修2
2021届高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics单元学案新人教版必修2单元基础词汇语法回忆Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Have you seen the latest ________(设计)of the bridge over the Changjiang River?2．Lucy has a good sense of beauty, and always ____________(装饰)her bedroom in a comfortable manner.3．On her maiden voyage, Titanic knocked against a huge iceberg and ________(下沉)under the sea before the rescue ship arrived.4．While ________(移动)these valuable vases, you must be very careful, because they are easy to break.5．How was it that the two boys discovered the ____________(入口)to the cave of the ancient paintings in the 1980s?6．A team of rescuers were sent to that area to search for those who might ________(幸免于难)the flood.7．There was a lot of ________(证据)that could prove that the young man had stolen many things in the past five months.8．When the bomb hidden under the seat in the bus __________(爆炸)，many passengers were killed or hurt.9．Five excellent students were ________(精选) to take part in the Spoken English Competition for our school.10．My sister likes to wear ________(奇特的)clothes, so you can recognize her in the crowd easily.答案1．design 2.decorates 3.sank 4.removing 5.entrance6．survive 7.evidence 8.exploded 9.selected 10.fancyⅡ.单句语法填空1．I'm afraid we've taken up too much of your ________ (value) time.2．There is no ________ that Catherine is ________ of her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work. (doubt)3．Luckily, I ________ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only ________ of the accident. (survive)4．It was ________ that all the ________ we collected proved him to be guilty. (evident)5．Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as ________ (decorate) on their cars.6．Believe it or not, this is the most ________ (amaze) experience of my life.7．The shopping center has a wide ________ (select) of winter clothes.8．Florida's population ________ (explosion) after the Second World War.9．It's ________ (consider) of him to help me with my handbag.10．It's an ________ (formal) party, so you needn't dress up.11．The house ________ (belong) to Mr. Green was burnt to the ground.12．The passengers remained ________ (seat) until the bus came to a stop.13．The beautiful village is well worth ________ (pay) a visit to.14．There is no doubt ________ I can pass this competition, but there is some doubt ________ I can win the first prize.15．________ (consider) her age, she should be retired from her work.16．He had the dirt ________ (remove) from his shoes before coming into the room.17．He told us whether ________ (have) a picnic was still under discussion.18．The boy was bathing in the river ________ a crocodile attacked him.19．We think ________ (high) of this wise leader.20．There was a time ________ we lived a peaceful life in that remote village.答案1．valuable 2.doubt; doubtful 3.survived; survivor4．evident; evidence 5.decoration 6.amazing7．selection 8.exploded 9.considerate rmal11．belonging 12.seated 13.paying 14.that; whether15．Considering 16.removed 17.to have 18.when19．highly 20.whenⅢ.单句改错1．I think the room can serve a study room.________2．His work was high thought of by the critics.________3．Tome returned back to his company on time as usual.________4．Scientists are in search for a cure for this serious disease.________ 5．The schoolbag was given back to the student when she proved that it was belonged to her.________6．There is no doubt whether we will succeed in designing the project.________答案1．serve 后加as 2.high 改为highly3．去掉back 4.for 改为of5．去掉belonged 前的was 6.whether 改为thatⅣ.语法填空Shopping cart handles are the most bacteria infested (滋生细菌) items among some commonly used objects while doorknobs on public bathrooms are not as bad as might be expected, according to a survey __1__ (conduct) in South Korea.The South Korea Consumer Protection Board tested six items that are commonly handled __2__ the public and ran tests for their bacteria content. Shopping cart handles led the way with 1,100 colony forming units of bacteria per 10 sq cm (1.55 sq inches) followed by a mouse used on __3__ (computer) in Internet cafes, __4__ had an average of 690 colony forming units. “The reason why shopping cart handles had so much bacteria is __5__ the area is larger than the others and people have __6__ (much) space to place their hands, ” Kwon Young il, an official at the consumer body, said by telephone. Hand straps __7__ buses were next with 380 units, followed by bathroom doorknobs at 340. Rounding out the list __8__(be) elevator buttons at 130 colony forming units and hand straps on subways at 86. The report released this week said __9__ (wash) hands with soap __10__ (remove) almost all of the bacteria.答案1．conducted 2.by 3 puters 4.which 5.that6．more 7.on 8.were 9.washing 10.removesⅤ.短文改错(2021·宜春中学、丰城中学、樟树中学、高安中学联考)It was a brightly Sunday morning. Jim and Lily were excited so their father had bought a new house in the city center. After three months of decorate, the family was ready to move out the new house. The family was satisfying with the design of it. The walls painted blue. When Jim saw his new bed, he couldn't help shout with joy and started to jump on it. Lily put her books in the order when her mother was carefully cleaning the house. After dinner, the family go to bed, tired and content.答案It was a brightly bright Sunday morning. Jim and Lily were excited so becausetheir fatherhad bought a new house in the city center. After three months of decorate decorating 或decoration ， thefamily was ready to move out into the new house. The family was satisfying satisfiedwith the designof it. The walls ∧were painted blue. When Jim saw his new bed, he couldn't help shout shoutingwith joy and started to jump on it. Lily put her books in the ＼ order when her mother was carefully cleaning the house. After dinner, the family go went to bed, tired and butcontent.单元能力训练与技巧指导 练一 语言知识运用保分练1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟 Ⅰ.完形填空As everyone grows, they realize there will always be someone who is better.I learned this __1__ in the second year in high school.The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my __2__ was left on the side of the road for dead.That was all it took; one year and one person __3__ everything.Her name is Jenny.She was the girl who __4__ raised her hand and had useful comments about everything.When teachers needed challenging problems answered, they __5__ her.And if students needed __6__， they went looking for her.I didn't __7__ her, but I admit her presence annoyed me.In the first year, as a model student, I was the person everyone __8__ and all the teachers trusted.Then she came out of __9__！ We also had two classes __10__.There I got to see what everybody thought of her.When an exam finished, it became a __11__ that she got the top grade and it didn't __12__ to my classmates whether I was right there, __13__ I also got excellent grades.They would cross a desert and __14__ her! I was left being denied my presence.__15__， I felt like not trying anymore.I stopped trying to put on a show because no one was __16__ ter, I volunteered at the graduation ceremony.She was called to make a(n) __17__ and discussed her difficulties.I realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire to __18__.It finally hit me that Jenny __19__ the attention she got.She showed me how big the world is and how __20__ a world I used to live in.I'll do my best because I know it will pay off.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics学案新人教版必修2
高考英语一轮复习：Unit 1 Cultural relics一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．cultural adj. 文化的2．relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物3．vase n. 花瓶；瓶4．dynasty n. 朝代；王朝5．dragon n. 龙6．honey n．蜜；蜂蜜7．jewel n. 珠宝；宝石8．fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好9．troop n. 群；组；军队10．mystery n．神秘；神秘的事物11．rebuild vt. 重建12．castle n. 城堡13．trial n. 审判；审讯；试验14．maid n. 少女；女仆15．eyewitness n. 目击者；证人Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2．style n. 风格；风度；类型3．artist n. 艺术家4．worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n. 价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的5．local adj. 本地的；当地的6．entrance n. 入口7．debate n．& vi. 争论；辩论8．remove vt. 移动；搬开9．sink vi. 下沉；沉下10．explode vi. 爆炸Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．value n．& vt.价值；重视→valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→invaluable adj.极有用的；极宝贵的2．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者3．select vt.挑选；选择→selection n．选择4．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇5．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰；装饰品6．wood n．木；木材→wooden adj.木制的7．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的8．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的9．design n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计者10．formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的11．receive vt.接待；接收→reception n．接待；招待会；接收→receptionist n．接待员；传达员1.分词用作形容词①amaze→amazing→amazed②inspire→inspiring→inspired③excite→exciting→excited④interest→i nteresting→interested⑤puzzle→puzzling→puzzled2.“争论不休”相关词一览①debate v．& n．争论；辩论②argue v. 争论③discuss v. 讨论④quarrel v．& n. 争吵⑤conflict v．& n. 矛盾；冲突3.各种“选择”①select vt. 挑选；选择②choose vt. 选择③elect vt. 选举④pick out 挑选出；认出⑤make a choice 做出选择(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．in__search__of 寻找2．belong__to 属于3．in__return 作为报答；回报4．serve__as 充当；起作用5．at__war 处于交战状态6．less__than 少于7．take__apart 拆开8．think__highly__of 看重；器重9．look__into 调查10．rather__than 而不是11．add...to... 把……加到……上12．by__the__light__of 借助……的光线1.“in＋n.＋of”结构大集合①in search of 寻找②in memory of 为了纪念③in favour of 支持；赞同④in honour of 为了纪念⑤in terms of 就……来说⑥in place of 代替；取代2.“at＋n.”短语荟萃①at war 处于交战状态②at school 在求学③at length 最后；详细地④at sea 在大海上；在航行⑤at work 在工作⑥at peace 处于和平时期(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)One was that I was amazed(吃惊的) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.2．As you know, China has a long history with a number of cultural(文化的) heritages.3．He survived(幸存) the crash and landed on a deserted island.4．(2019·江苏卷书面表达)From the design(设计) and colour of our uniforms, the British friends will learn more about our school.5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The style(风格) of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.6．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I have learned that the exhibition consists of dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists(艺术家), such as Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian.7．The players selected(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.8．There were so many people at the entrance(enter) to the park waiting to buy tickets.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·北京卷阅读C)At this year’s I/O Conference，a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing humansounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.接待员，传达员2．(2019·北京卷阅读B)W ith her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and toothfriendly.试验3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.宝石，珠宝4．(天津卷)I’m going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.城堡Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．As far as I know, the designers who designed all our bank cards have made our life easier.(design)2．There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful of her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt)3．It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)4．All the experts valued your advice; in other words, they thought your advice was valuable．(value)5．Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase your chances of survival. Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)Ⅳ.选词成篇As is known to all, cultural relics 1.belong__to human beings 2.rather__than individuals. However, some people try their best to search for them and takepossession of them ille gally. So we launched a campaign to raise people’s awareness of protecting our cultural relics.Therefore, every one of us should make all efforts to protect them from being destroyed. As far as I know, my grandpa got down to protecting cultural relics at 3.less__than 20 and that was a time when China was 4.at__war. He, together with his colleagues, spared no pains to protect the cultural relics. As a consequence, he 5.was__highly__thought__of and was awarded a medal 6.in__return for his hard work.Ⅴ.完成句子1．我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。