【人教版】中考英语专题复习导学案：名词专题

九年级英语专题复习名词导学案

了解名词的含义和分类及用法

考点一：不可数名词

1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没有_______形式。常考的不可数名词有：news（新闻）, information （信息）, 建议________, 天气________, 家庭作业____________, 时间_______, 钱__________, 纸___________，音乐___________等。

2、不可数名词可以借助______来表示一定的数量。但也可以用much（许多）, some/any（一些）, a little(一点点),little (几乎没有) plenty of（很多）, a lot of(=lots of)（许多）等修饰不可数名词。如：

一则新闻：a piece of news ; 两瓶水：two bottles of water ; 四条建议

________________________ ;

六张纸_________________ ；你能借给我一些钱吗？Could you lend

me__________________?

【中考真题再现】

( ) 1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics.

A. glass; glass

B. glasses, glass

C. glasses , glasses

D. glass, glasses

( ) 2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English.

A. some advices

B. many advices

C. some advice

D. an advice

考点二：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律

1、一般直接加-s: 比如：girl---__________map---_________

2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加—es: 比如：bus—_______ brush---_______

3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加—es: 比如：story---_______ baby---_______

4、以--o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化：

①【口诀：黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。】

说明：Negro(黑人)，hero(英雄),potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)，这四个名词变复数时，在词尾加-es。

②其它以o结尾的名词一般加-s,

radio_______ zoo______ kangaroo__________(袋鼠) photo________(照片) kilo_________(千克)

5、以―f‖和―fe‖结尾，一般改f 或fe 为v,再+es

【口决：树叶多半自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮。架后窜出一只狼，就像盗贼逃命忙。】

说明：leaf(树叶)，half(半)，self(自己)，wife (妻子)，knife(刀子)，shelf(架子)，wolf(狼)，

thief(盗贼)，life(生命) 这九个名词变复数时都要变f或fe为v, 再加-es。

比如: leaf_______ half ________ myself_________ wife________

可数名词变复数名词的不规则变化】

1)改变单数名词中的元音字母或其它形式。

①foot—_______ (脚) tooth---_______ (牙齿) ②goose—______ (鹅) woman ---______ (女人)

③man ---_______ (男人) ④child ---_______ (孩子) ⑤mouse ---_______ (老鼠)

★与man 和woman构成的合成词，两部分都要变成复数形式。

e.g.: woman doctor ---wom e n doctor s（女医生）man driver—m e n driver s (男司机)

( ) 1. They are from ____ . They’re _______.

A. Germany; Germans

B. Germans ; Germany

C. German; Germany

D. Germany; Germen

( ) 2. ---Could you take ______ for these______? -- They are very beautiful.

A. any photos; tomatoes

B. some photos ; tomatoes

C. some photos; tomatos

D. any photo; tomatoes

( ) 3. How many _____ are there in the international village?

A. Chinese

B. Russian

C. American

D. Germen

3)有些名词只有复数形式。

_______ (人们) _______ (裤子) _______ (衣服) _______ (长裤)

_______ (短裤)

_______ (眼镜) _______ (袜子) _______ (鞋子) scissors(剪刀)

7、有些名词虽然以s结尾却表示单数。

如：_______ (消息，新闻) _______（草）_______ (政治) _______ (物理)

8、即可做可数名词也可做不可数名词：

①room―房间‖，可数There are five rooms here.

―空间‖，不可数Can you make room for the old woman?

②chicken―小鸡‖，可数I think chickens can swim.

―鸡肉‖，不可数Help yourself to some chicken.

③orange―橘子‖，可数There are a few oranges on the tree.

―橘子汁‖，不可数Would you like another bottle of orange?

④experience ―经历‖，可数It is a wonderful experience to travel to Beijing.

―经验‖，不可数He has much experience after working so many years.

⑤★hair―几根头发‖，可数My mother has some white hairs.

―指整个头发‖，不可数Kate’s hair is long.

⑥work―作品‖，可数The works of Luxun(鲁迅)are very popular.

―工作‖，不可数I have a lot of work to do today.

⑦exercise―练习‖，可数Doing morning exercises is good for your health.

―锻炼‖，不可数You must take enough exercise.

⑧time―次数‖，可数We have meals three times a day.

―时间‖，不可数Let’s hurry! There’s little time left.

⑨★glass―玻璃杯‖，可数There are two glasses of milk on the table.

―玻璃‖，不可数Glass can be made into bottles

⑩paper―报纸, 试卷‖，可数Please help me hand out the papers ―纸张‖，不可数Please give me a piece of paper.

01. 【2013湖南娄底】29. —What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_________. A. some chickens B. any chickens C. some chicken

02. Would you like some ______? ---Yes, please. I’m a little thirsty. A. bread B. meat C. beef D. orange

03. If you don’t take more ________, you’ll get fat. A. medicine B. exercise C. lessons

04. Could you move over a little and make some ________ for me? ------Sure, please.

A. place

B. seat

C. room

D. ground

05. He had something to write down and asked me for ________.

A. a paper

B. some papers

C. some pieces of papers

D. a piece of paper

06. I have ____ to do this evening. A. a lot of works B. many work C. a lot of work D. some works

07. You’d better do morning ________ every day. It’s good to do lots of ________.

A. exercise, exercise

B. exercises, exercise

C. exercise, exercises

D. exercises, exercises

08. Do you like __? --No. I prefer rose, the color of your dress.

A. orange

B. oranges

C. carrot

D. carrots

9. 名词做定语作定语的名词用单数（man和woman除外）

1. 1）一棵香蕉树五棵香蕉树一位男教师七位男教师

2）（2010 攀枝花）It’s said that more than 100will attend this meeting in Shanghai.

A man teachers

B woman teacher’s

C men teachers

D womans teachers

2. a shoe shop一家鞋店a bike factory 一家自行车工厂

2014黔西南州】

one fourth of them are ____ teachers. A. A number of; women B.

A number of; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of;

woman

02. 【2013广西贺州】—What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?I

would like ______.

A. egg porridge

B. eggs porridge

C. fish porridges

D. fishes porridge

03. There are three ________ assistants in that ________ shop.

A. women, shoe

B. woman, shoe

C. woman, shoes

women, shoes

04. The music made me think of the ___ of a running stream（溪流）.

A. shout

B. noise

C. voice

D. sound

05. 【2014甘肃白银】The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the

______ from the factory.

A. voice

B. noise

C. music

D. song

06. How well she sings! --Yes, she has a very sweet ___. A. voice B.

sound C. noise D. mouth

07. Loud noise may cause hearing ________ for a short time or even for

ever.

A. results

B. questions

C. accidents

D. problems

08. 【2013山东泰安】23. The food safety is a serious_______ in our

country. We should try to solve it. A. subject B. program C.

problem D. opinion

10．―数词+名词单数‖ ―数词+名词单数+形容词‖构成复合形容词，做前置定语

―数词+名词单数‖做前置定语相当于时间名词的所有格形式

三天的假期 1 2 六个月的英语课程 1 2

―数词+名词+形容词‖

1 一个8/18/80/11岁的人

2一篇800词的作文 3.一座30米宽的桥 4.一栋40米高的楼房

11.专有名词专有名词大致五类，人名、地名、时间名、报刊名、单位团体名。

比尔.盖茨海南一周七天;十二个月

中国日报九年级一班

考点三：名词所有格

1)的‖

A)”，

(1)如果词尾不是以s 结尾，要加― ‖

这男孩的母亲the ______ mother 儿童节___________________

(2)如果词尾是以s 结尾，只加―‖

e.g.: 双胞胎的房间the _______ bedroom 教师节-__________________

(3)表示时间、距离、国家、地点和自然现象等无生命名词的所有格也用―-’s‖的形式。

today’s paper 今天的报纸two hours’ rest 两个小时的休息

It’s about ___________ from school to her home every day. 每天从学校到她家需要十分钟的走路路程。

(4)表示商铺、某人的家、诊所、或餐馆等的名词所有格，其后名词可以省略。

e.g.: at my uncle’s 在我叔叔的家里at the doctor’s 在医生的诊所里

(5)表示一件东西为多人共有，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s;

若表示各自所有，则需在每个名字后都加’s ;

e.g.: Alan and Bain’s computer (共同所有) _____ very beautiful. (be)

Alan’s and Bain’s computers(各自所有）______ very beautiful.(be)

(6)表示某一事物与一个群体的所属关系，应用表这一群体的名词的复数形式。

e.g.: a women’s hat---women’s hats 女士帽 a children’s doctor—children’s doctors 儿科医生

______________ 女子学校_____________男子俱乐部____________ 运动会

B)表示无生命东西的名词所有格，一般以“of + 名词”的结构来表示。

e.g.: (A) 教室的窗户_____________________ (B) ________________ was broken. 房门坏了。

C)双重所有格结构即’s结构和of结构相结合。

a, an, some, any, no, another, several, this, these, that, those +名词＋of +名词性物主代词/+名词的’s所有格比如：我的一个朋友： a friend of mine（a+名词+of+名词性物主代词）

布朗太太的一辆车： a ca r of Mrs. Brown’s（a+名词+of+名词的’s所有格）D）有些名词用to来表示所有格。

1)the key to the room 房间的钥匙2)the answers to the following questions 下面问题的答案

3) the way to the school 去学校的路4）entrance to the theatre 戏院的入口

5) a witness to an accident 事故的目击者6) a ticket to the match 比赛的票

【中考真题再现】

( ) 1、The _____ was too much for the child to carry.

A. box’s steel

B. box of a steel

C. steel box

D. box of the steel

( ) 2、_____ are big and bright.

A. The classroom window

B. The window of the classroom

C. The windows of the classroom

D. The classroom’s windows

( )3.（2010 河北）I don’t think looking after children is just work.

C women

D women’s

wear the white tie. It matches your shirt

well.

A. agreement

B. support

C. choice

D. condition

[2014荆州] 65.—What’s your favorite season?—I like best. It’s a

good time to have a swim in hot weather.

[2014荆州] 69. —How many (visit) come to Jingzhou every year?—More

than one million, I think.

[2013荆州] 25. —Did your mother do anything special on your birthday?—Yes.

She made me a cake in the ______ of a heart.

A. height

B. shape

noodles 面条// vegetables蔬菜/

常见的不可数名词：

面包金钱娱

乐

建议天气新

闻，

消息

音乐信息家庭作业药物

bread money fun advice weather news music information homework medicine 米饭帮助知识★设备★家具

【英语】中考英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

【英语】中考英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语名词 1．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. —You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。故答案为A。【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。 2．---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing. A. Jeff's and Amy's B. Jeff and Amy C. Jeff's and Amy D. Jeff and Amy's 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时，只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时，都要加所有格符号。本题中fathers是复数，说明两人父亲不同，两人都得加所有格符号，故选A。 3．—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。 4．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? — Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students. A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。

中考英语专题分类卷专题一名词

( )1. (2018 .安徽) -What is the _________ of your excellent spoken English? -Practice makes perfect ! A.result B. influence C. duty D. secret ( )2. (2018 .河北) Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A.advice B. news C. praise D. choice ( )3. (2018 .江西)I live near a big ________. It gets very noisy on match days. A.hospital B. store C. bank D. playground ( )4. (2018 .山西) Reading the first _____ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A.letter

B. word C. sentence ( )5. (2018 .河南)-It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again. -I won't. That's a( n)_______ . A.order B. decision C. promise D. agreement ( ) 6. (2018 .海南) David likes taking photos,so his father bought him a_______last week. A.camera B. dictionary C. bicycle ( )7. (2018 .福建)-I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbin. -Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _______ in doing it. A.experience B. trouble C. courage ( )8. (2018 .天津)Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden______. A. Competition B. interview

【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语名词 1．（?重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out. A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。 2．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. —If you make a , you must keep it. A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。结合语境，所以选D。 3．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 4．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练解析附答案

一、选择题 1．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’ 3．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 4．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 5．—Do _________ like going to ___________? —I don’t know. A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 6．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 8．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday — You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great! A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’ C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days 9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 10．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachers C．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 13．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum. A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular. —That's true. And many people are truly________. A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent

2018高考英语语法专题名词

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