2020版高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空基础语法专题二冠词课件新人教版
12．It was a fantastic day and I hope they will come to Chengdu again.
13．Last but not least, we should take an active part in sports and build up our body.
3．固定搭配 ⑨(2019·6 月浙江高考)Everybody wears the same style of clothes. ⑩(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla,
who begins screaming at the top of her lungs. ⑪(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, people will eat more food to try
单句语法填空 1．People are able to see the Chinese technology of the time, which
helps them a great deal in understanding how the Chinese lived. 2．You really ought to make the most of the opportunity, because
⑥(2017·6 月浙江高考)For Pahlsson, its return was a wonder.
2．基本用法 ⑦(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear
subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. ⑧(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.
6．Like many other universities at that time, Harvard at the early stage often ran into a financial crisis.
7．In Chinese culture, each year is related to a Chinese animal according to the 12-year cycle.
5．“My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want with a tap of my phone，” said Li Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia.
用在世纪前或用在逢十的年代前，It's said that corn was grown
后者表示“在某世纪几十
a lot in Tibet i备解题敏感意识 1．如果空格后的名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性 物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能 填冠词； 2．如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“一个(本、种等)”， 一 般填 a/an。如果可翻译成“这/那个， 这/那些”，一般填 the； 3．如果名词后有 of 短语、不定式、分词或从句等作定语时 很可能填 the。
用在序数词或形容词、副词的最 Is this the first time that you
高级前。
have visited Qingdao？
用在表示姓氏的复数名词之前， 表示一家人或夫妻俩；或用于形 The explosion saw people rush 容词或分词前，表示某一类人 to help the injured. 或物。
percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. ③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
[考情聚焦] 1.冠词是语法填空题的常考点，经常考查不定冠词 a， an 和定冠词 the 的基本用法和固定搭配。 2.解答冠词类题目时，首先需要明确设空处是表示特指还是 泛指，如果是前者用 the，后者则需要再判断用 a 还是 an。
(一)明确泛指与特指
不定冠词用在首次提到的或不限定的单数可数名词 泛指
14．On entering the flat, you will find yourself in the sitting room.To be honest, the sitting room is my favourite part.
15．Zhang Wei was watching TV while his father was preparing dinner in the kitchen on the evening of January 9th.
you won't get a second chance. 3．So if you are unsure and still wondering whether the chocolate diet
really does work or not, then it pays to make an appointment with your dietician or doctor. 4．Confucius was an extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism.
10．I usually go to my workplace coffee shop to place an order, but this Wednesday, it was slightly different.
11．Last term our class held a meaningful activity which required us to form a good habit in 100 days.
16．It is a great honour for me to take part in the volunteer work and I learn the significance of helping others.
表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”
这个数量，但数的概念没有one Suddenly they heard a loud
强烈。
voice.
表示“每”，相当于each, every, per，用在表示价格、速
Prices start at ￡13.95 a yard for
度、比率等词前。
printed cotton.
用在某些物质名词或抽象名词 前，使之具体化。表示“一 种……的人或事”。
He suddenly appeared on a rainy night, which was a great surprise to us.
不定冠词用于序数词前，表示 “再一，又一”。
Live a good, honorable life.Then when you get older and think back, you'll get to enjoy it a second time.
8．The “Spider-story” is often told.Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English.
9．For most individuals, as a result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end.
to make up for that something missing. ⑫(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days
with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum — she never suspects. ⑬(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
基础语法专题(二) 冠 词
1．特指与泛指 ①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was short-listed,
we thought it was a joke. ②(2018·全 国 卷 Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped nearly 125
表示泛指“某个”。当说话人第一次 提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词； 或由不定冠词构成的名词词组往往带 有不确定的含义，相当于a certain； 或专有名词前加不定冠词，表示具有 某种特性的人或物、某一位不认识的 人或某个不确定的时间。
I have a question to ask you. In a sense what you said is true. All of a sudden, she burst into tears. Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.
13．Last but not least, we should take an active part in sports and build up our body.
3．固定搭配 ⑨(2019·6 月浙江高考)Everybody wears the same style of clothes. ⑩(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla,
who begins screaming at the top of her lungs. ⑪(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, people will eat more food to try
单句语法填空 1．People are able to see the Chinese technology of the time, which
helps them a great deal in understanding how the Chinese lived. 2．You really ought to make the most of the opportunity, because
⑥(2017·6 月浙江高考)For Pahlsson, its return was a wonder.
2．基本用法 ⑦(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear
subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. ⑧(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.
6．Like many other universities at that time, Harvard at the early stage often ran into a financial crisis.
7．In Chinese culture, each year is related to a Chinese animal according to the 12-year cycle.
5．“My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want with a tap of my phone，” said Li Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia.
用在世纪前或用在逢十的年代前，It's said that corn was grown
后者表示“在某世纪几十
a lot in Tibet i备解题敏感意识 1．如果空格后的名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性 物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能 填冠词； 2．如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“一个(本、种等)”， 一 般填 a/an。如果可翻译成“这/那个， 这/那些”，一般填 the； 3．如果名词后有 of 短语、不定式、分词或从句等作定语时 很可能填 the。
用在序数词或形容词、副词的最 Is this the first time that you
高级前。
have visited Qingdao？
用在表示姓氏的复数名词之前， 表示一家人或夫妻俩；或用于形 The explosion saw people rush 容词或分词前，表示某一类人 to help the injured. 或物。
percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. ③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
[考情聚焦] 1.冠词是语法填空题的常考点，经常考查不定冠词 a， an 和定冠词 the 的基本用法和固定搭配。 2.解答冠词类题目时，首先需要明确设空处是表示特指还是 泛指，如果是前者用 the，后者则需要再判断用 a 还是 an。
(一)明确泛指与特指
不定冠词用在首次提到的或不限定的单数可数名词 泛指
14．On entering the flat, you will find yourself in the sitting room.To be honest, the sitting room is my favourite part.
15．Zhang Wei was watching TV while his father was preparing dinner in the kitchen on the evening of January 9th.
you won't get a second chance. 3．So if you are unsure and still wondering whether the chocolate diet
really does work or not, then it pays to make an appointment with your dietician or doctor. 4．Confucius was an extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism.
10．I usually go to my workplace coffee shop to place an order, but this Wednesday, it was slightly different.
11．Last term our class held a meaningful activity which required us to form a good habit in 100 days.
16．It is a great honour for me to take part in the volunteer work and I learn the significance of helping others.
表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”
这个数量，但数的概念没有one Suddenly they heard a loud
强烈。
voice.
表示“每”，相当于each, every, per，用在表示价格、速
Prices start at ￡13.95 a yard for
度、比率等词前。
printed cotton.
用在某些物质名词或抽象名词 前，使之具体化。表示“一 种……的人或事”。
He suddenly appeared on a rainy night, which was a great surprise to us.
不定冠词用于序数词前，表示 “再一，又一”。
Live a good, honorable life.Then when you get older and think back, you'll get to enjoy it a second time.
8．The “Spider-story” is often told.Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English.
9．For most individuals, as a result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end.
to make up for that something missing. ⑫(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days
with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum — she never suspects. ⑬(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
基础语法专题(二) 冠 词
1．特指与泛指 ①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was short-listed,
we thought it was a joke. ②(2018·全 国 卷 Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped nearly 125
表示泛指“某个”。当说话人第一次 提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词； 或由不定冠词构成的名词词组往往带 有不确定的含义，相当于a certain； 或专有名词前加不定冠词，表示具有 某种特性的人或物、某一位不认识的 人或某个不确定的时间。
I have a question to ask you. In a sense what you said is true. All of a sudden, she burst into tears. Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.
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高三英语二轮复习---语法填空复习课教学课件 (共18张ppt)
A 动词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
时态 语态
动词
doing done
主谓一致
to do
解题方法和步骤/确定词形
B 形容词／副词
-ly
①.形容／副词 相互转换
Adj.
Adv.
②.形容词／副词的 Adj. 比较级和最高级 Adv.
-er more ~
the -est the most ~
总结提升
解题四步走
考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化
考点分析
考点八： 形容词的
• 有提示词 •通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或 形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；
级
than的前面一定要用比较级
1. One of the ______w_o_r_s_t(bad) gift choices I ever made
语动词
• 除谓语动词以外的动词形式
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_e_c_e_iv_i_n_g_ (receive) the gift.
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left t_o__c_o_m_p_l_e_t_e__ (complete) the rest!
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _r_e_s_u_l_t_s_ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
考点分析
考点六：非谓 • 有提示词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
时态 语态
动词
doing done
主谓一致
to do
解题方法和步骤/确定词形
B 形容词／副词
-ly
①.形容／副词 相互转换
Adj.
Adv.
②.形容词／副词的 Adj. 比较级和最高级 Adv.
-er more ~
the -est the most ~
总结提升
解题四步走
考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化
考点分析
考点八： 形容词的
• 有提示词 •通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或 形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；
级
than的前面一定要用比较级
1. One of the ______w_o_r_s_t(bad) gift choices I ever made
语动词
• 除谓语动词以外的动词形式
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_e_c_e_iv_i_n_g_ (receive) the gift.
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left t_o__c_o_m_p_l_e_t_e__ (complete) the rest!
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _r_e_s_u_l_t_s_ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
考点分析
考点六：非谓 • 有提示词
高考英语二轮复习语法专题-冠词课件
一、冠词的泛指、特指 The biggest whale is (the) blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of 9-story building.
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮复习语法专题--冠词课件（最新版本）推荐
特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物，也 他是两者中较好的那个。
Each student must hand in his exercise book. the two of us我们两个 at the school在学校
可以指说话双方心目中所默认的特定的 Eg: He was the first to speak against slavery.
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮 复习语 法专题- -冠词 课件（ 最新版 本）推 荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮 复习语 法专题- -冠词 课件（ 最新版 本）推 荐
例题： 1. I earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays. 2. The teacher asked us to write 800-word-long composition. 3. Christmas is special holiday when the whole family are supposed. 答案：1. an a ; 2. an; 3. a
I don't want to have words with you. “a/an+形容词最高级"无比较含义。 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮复习语法专题--冠词课件（最新版本）推荐 the in possession of拥有；
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮复习语法专题--冠词课件（最新版本）推荐
特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物，也 他是两者中较好的那个。
Each student must hand in his exercise book. the two of us我们两个 at the school在学校
可以指说话双方心目中所默认的特定的 Eg: He was the first to speak against slavery.
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮 复习语 法专题- -冠词 课件（ 最新版 本）推 荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮 复习语 法专题- -冠词 课件（ 最新版 本）推 荐
例题： 1. I earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays. 2. The teacher asked us to write 800-word-long composition. 3. Christmas is special holiday when the whole family are supposed. 答案：1. an a ; 2. an; 3. a
I don't want to have words with you. “a/an+形容词最高级"无比较含义。 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮复习语法专题--冠词课件（最新版本）推荐 the in possession of拥有；
人教版高中英语新高考版第二部分专题四冠词和名词课件
的书。
►What a clever boy he is!他是个多么聪明的男孩啊!
►It's quite a small house.这是一所相当小的房子。 ►That's rather a/a rather sudden change.那一变化相当突然。 3.so/too/as/how+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数 ►She is so good a girl that all the people like her. 她是一个非常好 的女孩,所有人都喜欢她。
必备知识通关
考点1 不定冠词a/an的用法 考点2 定冠词the的用法 考点3 零冠词的用法 考点4 名词的数 考点5 名词所有格 难点 冠词使用情况的对比
考点1 不定冠词a/an的用法
不定冠词有a,an两种形式,用来表示不特定的人或事物,一般修饰可
数名词单数。
特别提醒
如何选择a/an?
当紧跟冠词的名词或修饰词以辅音音素开头时,用不定冠词a;
考点2 定冠词the的用法
知识1 定冠词的基本用法 1.前面已提及的人或物再次被提到时,或谈话双方都知道的人或物前,
一般要加定冠词the,表特指。 ►He bought a house.I've been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过 那幢房子。 2.用于可数名词单数前,表示一类人或事物。 ►The rose is my favourite flower.玫瑰花是我最喜爱的花。
·petition
·66.pollution
Ⅲ
·63.the[at the top of]
·66.scientist
5年考频
5年6考
5年4考
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第一节介词冠词和代词课件
答案与解析：a 冠词。a touch of“少许，微量”，是固定搭配。句意：肉应 该新鲜，带着一丝甜味；汤汁要热、清澈并且美味。
7.[2023·山东省滨州市高三二模]The local government is thinking about how to promote the city as ________ whole.
答案与解析：it 句意：绵延2万多公里，长城是一个具有无比荣耀的历史地标， 但攀登它是一项艰苦的工作。代指前文中提到的“the Great Wall”应用代词it。
4.[2023·苏州八校三模]After graduation he began to take part in the PLA Air Force's selection of astronaut candidates and was finally selected with ________ 13 male aviators (飞行员)．
考点2 定冠词the
分析句子结构， 发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑 定冠词the。
用定冠词the的常考点： (1)特指某人或某事； (2)用在序数词或最高级前或有only, very, same 等修饰的名词前； (3)用在世界上独一无二的东西及某些专有名词前； (4)用在乐器名词前； (5)用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。
答案与解析：the 考查冠词。此处指上文提到的the first International Tea Day， 应用定冠词the，表示特指。
4.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
7.[2023·山东省滨州市高三二模]The local government is thinking about how to promote the city as ________ whole.
答案与解析：it 句意：绵延2万多公里，长城是一个具有无比荣耀的历史地标， 但攀登它是一项艰苦的工作。代指前文中提到的“the Great Wall”应用代词it。
4.[2023·苏州八校三模]After graduation he began to take part in the PLA Air Force's selection of astronaut candidates and was finally selected with ________ 13 male aviators (飞行员)．
考点2 定冠词the
分析句子结构， 发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑 定冠词the。
用定冠词the的常考点： (1)特指某人或某事； (2)用在序数词或最高级前或有only, very, same 等修饰的名词前； (3)用在世界上独一无二的东西及某些专有名词前； (4)用在乐器名词前； (5)用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。
答案与解析：the 考查冠词。此处指上文提到的the first International Tea Day， 应用定冠词the，表示特指。
4.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
高中英语高考新高考英语二轮复习课件 专题四 语法填空 (116张PPT)
体裁
主题
记叙文 游览黄山的
感受
说明文 博物馆的相
关知识
说明文 生态旅游的
内涵
中国无人探
说明文 测器登月成
功
说明文 北极熊现状
有提示词
无提示词
短文
词数 谓语 非谓语 词类 名词 代 比较 冠词 介词 连接 代词 副词 限定
动词 动词 转化
词 等级
词
词
206
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
/
2
/
/
/
206
3
1
2
/
1
/
/
1
exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42.____(they)
living at a different time in history or 43.______(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik
entertainment. Museums must compete 45.______people’s spare time and money with
other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special
Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,
sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44._____(accurate) is important but so is
2020届 二轮英语复习 冠词 课件(共42张)
冠词（the Article）
考纲、考点解读 :
1. 考查不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法 2. 考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法 3. 考查不定冠词和定冠词在固定搭配中的用法 4. 考查零冠词（即省略冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法 5. 考查冠词在表示类别名词前的用法 6. 考查不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法 7. 考查冠词在比较级前的用法 8. 考查冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法
8.用在 “a most+adj.”结构中，表示“很、非常……”，其中most 用来加强语气，表示“很”,“极,非常”。 e.g.: It’s a most important meeting，and everyone must attend it. 这是一次重要会议，每个人都必须参加。
Hangzhou is a most beautiful city，where you can see the famous West Lake. 该句不含比较意义，因此在most之前不加the; 而West Lake为专有 名词，但其前有修饰语，所以此处应表示特指。
8.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前， e.g.: the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国 the United States美国 9.用在表示西洋乐器或表示方位的名词之前 e.g.: She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 Beijing, lies in the north of China.
e.g.: Honesty is a virtue. 诚实是一种美德。
It’s a pity that you missed this chance. 你错过这次机会是件很遗憾的事。
考纲、考点解读 :
1. 考查不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法 2. 考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法 3. 考查不定冠词和定冠词在固定搭配中的用法 4. 考查零冠词（即省略冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法 5. 考查冠词在表示类别名词前的用法 6. 考查不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法 7. 考查冠词在比较级前的用法 8. 考查冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法
8.用在 “a most+adj.”结构中，表示“很、非常……”，其中most 用来加强语气，表示“很”,“极,非常”。 e.g.: It’s a most important meeting，and everyone must attend it. 这是一次重要会议，每个人都必须参加。
Hangzhou is a most beautiful city，where you can see the famous West Lake. 该句不含比较意义，因此在most之前不加the; 而West Lake为专有 名词，但其前有修饰语，所以此处应表示特指。
8.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前， e.g.: the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国 the United States美国 9.用在表示西洋乐器或表示方位的名词之前 e.g.: She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 Beijing, lies in the north of China.
e.g.: Honesty is a virtue. 诚实是一种美德。
It’s a pity that you missed this chance. 你错过这次机会是件很遗憾的事。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第二讲名形副课件
第二讲 名、形、副点
练重点·练难点
清迷点·扫盲点
词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重点。在解答语法填空中词形转换 的相关题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句 中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，动词作谓语与非谓语，形容词作 表语、定语、补足语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句 子；二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级；三要根据名词前的数词、量 词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
答案与解析：tasty 考查词性转换 空处与空前的形容词hot并列，修饰空后的 名词soup，故空处填形容词tasty。
9.[2023·陕西省宝鸡市第十三次模考]Yang Zhenning, a ________ (respect) Nobel Prizewinning physicist, became the first ChineseAmerican scientist to return to China after the US just lifted the ban on visiting to China in 1971.
(6)后缀ance/ence结尾的名词 exist→existence; guide→guidance (7)后缀al结尾的名词 arrive→arrival; approve→approval; survive→survival
2.动词转换为形容词 (1)v.＋able转换为形容词 accept→acceptable可接受的 adapt→adaptable能适应的 adjust→adjustable可调节的 afford→affordable负担得起的 (2)v.＋ed/ing转换为形容词 confuse→confused感到困惑的 excite→exciting令人激动的；令人兴奋的
练重点·练难点
清迷点·扫盲点
词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重点。在解答语法填空中词形转换 的相关题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句 中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，动词作谓语与非谓语，形容词作 表语、定语、补足语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句 子；二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级；三要根据名词前的数词、量 词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
答案与解析：tasty 考查词性转换 空处与空前的形容词hot并列，修饰空后的 名词soup，故空处填形容词tasty。
9.[2023·陕西省宝鸡市第十三次模考]Yang Zhenning, a ________ (respect) Nobel Prizewinning physicist, became the first ChineseAmerican scientist to return to China after the US just lifted the ban on visiting to China in 1971.
(6)后缀ance/ence结尾的名词 exist→existence; guide→guidance (7)后缀al结尾的名词 arrive→arrival; approve→approval; survive→survival
2.动词转换为形容词 (1)v.＋able转换为形容词 accept→acceptable可接受的 adapt→adaptable能适应的 adjust→adjustable可调节的 afford→affordable负担得起的 (2)v.＋ed/ing转换为形容词 confuse→confused感到困惑的 excite→exciting令人激动的；令人兴奋的
2020版高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空基础语法专题(二)冠词课件新人教版
⑥(2017·6 月浙江高考)For Pahlsson, its return was a wonder.
2．基本用法 ⑦(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Of the nineteen r源自cognized polar bear
subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. ⑧(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.
[考情聚焦] 1.冠词是语法填空题的常考点，经常考查不定冠词 a， an 和定冠词 the 的基本用法和固定搭配。 2.解答冠词类题目时，首先需要明确设空处是表示特指还是 泛指，如果是前者用 the，后者则需要再判断用 a 还是 an。
(一)明确泛指与特指
不定冠词用在首次提到的或不限定的单数可数名 泛指
Prices start at ￡13.95 a yard for printed cotton.
He suddenly appeared on a rainy night, which was a great surprise to us. Live a good, honorable life.Then when you get older and think back, you'll get to enjoy it a second time.
3．固定搭配 ⑨(2019·6 月浙江高考)Everybody wears the same style of clothes. ⑩(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla,
2．基本用法 ⑦(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Of the nineteen r源自cognized polar bear
subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. ⑧(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.
[考情聚焦] 1.冠词是语法填空题的常考点，经常考查不定冠词 a， an 和定冠词 the 的基本用法和固定搭配。 2.解答冠词类题目时，首先需要明确设空处是表示特指还是 泛指，如果是前者用 the，后者则需要再判断用 a 还是 an。
(一)明确泛指与特指
不定冠词用在首次提到的或不限定的单数可数名 泛指
Prices start at ￡13.95 a yard for printed cotton.
He suddenly appeared on a rainy night, which was a great surprise to us. Live a good, honorable life.Then when you get older and think back, you'll get to enjoy it a second time.
3．固定搭配 ⑨(2019·6 月浙江高考)Everybody wears the same style of clothes. ⑩(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla,
专题二冠词 课件(共25张)2025届高考英语二轮复习.ppt
worry. Your talent lies somewhere else. Not everyone is _______ A-student.
A．/; an
B．an; an C．an; a
D．/; /
解析：考查冠词。句意：如果无论你多么努力学习，你只能取得平均成绩以上，不要担心。你的才能在 别处。不是每个人都是优等生。名词 grade和student都是可数名词，泛指，且above和A发音都以元音音素 开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。
do sb . a favor帮某人忙 for a time暂时 for a while 一会 get a lift/ride 搭车 give a shout 大喊 give a smile 微笑
易错点剖析
4 常用搭配
不定冠词用于固定搭配中
give sb a hand帮某人
at a oss 不知所措 亏本)
do a good deed做好事
have a word with 与……谈话 have words with sb 与某人吵架 have/catch a cold 感冒 have/take a rest 休息 in a hurry 匆忙地 in a moment立刻
易错点剖析
4 常用搭配
at the moment 此刻；目前 at the age of 在…岁时 at the moment 此刻;目前 at the same time 同时 at the very start一开始 by the way 顺便说一下
易错点剖析
4 常用搭配
不定冠词用于固定搭配中
an amount of 许多 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result因此 as a rule 通常 as a rule作为规则 at a distance 保持一定距离
人教版新高考英语二轮复习课件--冠词、代词和介词
范围
都
任一
两者
both
either
三者或三者以上 all
any
都不 neither none
重点一
重点二
重点三
4.something, anything, nothing
单词
句式
肯定句 something 疑问句
条件句、否定句、疑问句 anything 肯定句
nothing 陈述句
含义
某事; 某物 请求; 征求意见 任何东西; 任何事物 任何东西; 任何事物 没有什么
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点3 不用冠词的情况 1.不可数名词或复数名词表示泛指时不用冠词 2.物质名词或抽象名词前不用冠词, 如: water, luck 3.有些专有名词(人名、国家、城市、街道、山峰、湖泊等)前不用冠词, 如: China, Qingdao, Mount Tai 4.表示季节、月份、星期以及节日、假日的名词前不用冠词, 但特指季节、 日期和传统中国节日时多使用定冠词, 如: the Spring Festival, the spring of
重点一重点二Fra bibliotek重点三(7)It is/has been three years since he joined the army. 他参军三年了。
(8)It was three years before he returned home. 过了三年他才回家。
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点4 不定代词
1.other, others, the other/others, another
one=a/an+可数名词单数; ones=可数名词复数; the one=the+可数名词单 数; that=the+可数名词单数/ 不可数名词; those/the ones=the+可数 名词复数