英语限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句共28张
有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句 会改变全句的意思。 1. I have a sister who works in a hospital . 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。 （不只一位姐姐） 2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital .
我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。 （只有一位姐姐）
The Restrictive and Non- Restrictive Attributive Clause
惠东高级中学：黄玉娥
Can you tell the difference between Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Clause?
A. In written form
Attributive Clause 把下面的句子改为定语从句 1. Here are the farmers. They discovered the underground city last month. Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.
B. In how close the clause is connected with the main sentence
e.g. Beijing is a city that I've always wanted to visit.
Beijing, which is the capital of China , has a long history. Mr. Black is the man who rescued me from the river . Mr. Black, who is a doctor , rescued me from the river.
My cousin , whose father is a teacher , wants to be an actor.
1. A. This is the place where I lived ten years ago . B. She is going to spend the winter holiday in Macao, which returned to China in 1999 .
nces
Comma （逗号） The non-restrictive attributive clause can be left out. （非限制性定语从句可被省略） We can't use “that” in it.（非限制性定语 从句中不可以用that) We can't miss the relative words. （非限 制性定语从句中关系代词不可以被省略）
2. A. He is a man who I can ask for help. B. His father, who works in Beijing , came back yesterday.
小结： 限制性定语从句和先行词关 系密切，如果去掉从句，剩 余部分意义不完整；非限制 性定语从句只是先行词的附 加说明，如果去掉从句，意 义仍然完整。
His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday. 当先行词是地名人名、世界上独一无 二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只 用非限制性定语从句。
Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing rapidly.
2. Hangzhou is a famous city in China. Many people come to buy tea in that city.
Hangzhou is a famous city in China in which/where many people come to buy tea.
whose / as 关系副词：when / where (非限制性定语从句中不用关系词 that ；非限制性定语从句中关系词 不能省略)
For reference
限制性定语从句与先行词之间 不用逗号隔开； 非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号 隔开。
My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor.
He failed in the exam, that made his mother angry. He failed in the exam, which made his mother angry.
非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关 系代词和副词。 关系代词：which / who / whom /
3. She got so angry. I don't know the reason.
I don't know the reason why she got so angry.
4. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. You are talking to an old man. The old man (who / whom / that ) you are talking to saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.
C. In Antecedent ( 先行词) e.g. Mike sold the house which his family had lived in for 30 years.
Mike sold the house , which made his father very angry.
Mike lived in Lincoln Street , where many important people lived.
D. In the Relative Pronouns ( 关系代词)
She married a man (that / whom /who) she met on the bus. The book, which he lost yesterday, has been found. which 在从句中作宾语,但不能省略
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句概念引入He is a person who never gives up. 他是个永远不服输的人。
I found him in the woods, where has a well-known tree.(我是在树林里找到他的，那里有一棵很有名的树。
)Our guide,(who was a Frenchman, ) was an excellent cook.我们的导游是个很优秀的厨师，他是个法国人She was not on the train which arrived just now。
她没在刚刚到达的那辆车上语法点拨什么是定语从句？修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。
引导定语从句的关系词有：关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that关系副词：when, where, why我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句：1. This is our school. It is beautiful.→This is our school which is beautiful.2. This is our school. We study in our school.→This is our school which we study in.→This is our school in which we study.→This is our school where we study.3. Do you know the room? It is made of amber.→Do you know the room which is made of amber?4. I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news.→I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出：先行词和关系词的关系：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指；关系词whose 实际上是先行词的所有格。
高中英语语法——限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句(32张PPT)
不用逗号
用逗号
去掉后句意不完整 去掉后，句意完整
修饰限制
只可修饰先行词
译为“…的”
作宾语时可以省略
补充说明
可修饰先行词或主句
可译为并列句
不可省略且不能用 that , why 引导
1. Apples, that are good at people’s health, which
should be eaten every day.
物
which that object（宾语）
人
物
whose attribute（定语）
关系词 关系 where 副词 when
why
指代 地点 时间 原因
充当成分 状语
非限制性定语从句 与
限制性定语从句
区别1：从句与主句的关系
I like the girl who is making a pose.
(that) you said. • I won't forget the way (that) you're kissing. • But I'm not the man (whom) your heart is
missing.
语法讲解
定语从句（the attributive clause）
在复合句中，修饰名__词___或__代_词___的是定语从句
• 在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词why 和关系代词that。要用for which代替why.
Sum up:
• I like the girl, who is making a pose. • He has a son, who is an actor. • I admire the man , who wears a big smile. • The novel, which I read last night, is very
非限制性定语从句(46张PPT)
限制性&非限制性定语从句比较
限制性
非限制性
与先行词的关系
紧密, 删除后影 松散, 只是补充 响意思表达 说明
逗号
无
有
连接词
所有都可用 一定不能用that
连接词能否省略 作宾语时可省 绝不能省略
differently.
A. all of which B. each of which
C. all of them
D. each of them
4. (2014重庆) We’ll reach the sales targets in a
month ________ we set at the beginning of the
他似乎没理解我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
Complete the following sentences.
1. They got married in September. I was then in the countryside.
2. The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
3. Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
4. This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
高中英语语法讲解PPT课件：非限制性定语从句 教学课件(共26张PPT)
1. My house, garden.
_______w__h__icIhbought
last
year,
has
a
beautiful
2.The girls, ________ the teachers speak highly of, is our monitor.
whom
.
非限制性定语从句不能_省__略___关系代词。关系代词在非限制性 定语从句中作宾语时, 指人只能用_w__h_o_m__不能用__w__h_o
2.Our head teacher is searching for the evidence w__h_ic_h__/ t_h_a_t shows the students are using phone.
3.Peter , _w__h_o__ is quiet in class, studies very hard. 4.The Great Wall is a cultural relic, _w__h_ic_h__ is worth visiting.
Summary of the differences:
•form •antecedent •relative words •Meaning
错漏“摆”出 1. People are excited to meet Zhai Zhigang, he
was the first Chinese to walk in space . who
Compare:
1. He was late, which made the teacher very angry. antecedent： __h_e_w__a_s_l_a_te__ ,__A_s_e_n_t_e_n_ce •
定语从句(2)限制性和非限制性定语从句+课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习
限制性和非限制性定语从句区别
(3)翻译不同
含有限制性定语从句的句子一般先译从句,后译先行词,即把从句放在先行词前,译为“……的+先行 词”。含有非限制性定语从句的句子一般先译主句,后译从句,译成两个分句。
He is the man who lives next to me.他就是住在我隔壁的那个人。 He is a warm-hearted man , who lives next to me.他是个热心肠的人,住在我的隔壁。
用正确的关系词填空：
小试牛刀
1.It is a truly delightful place,________looks the same as how it looked 100 years ago
with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
2.This woman has set a good example to her son, ________is a really lucky guy.
定语从句2
限制性和非限制性定语从句
第1章 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
定语从句分类
1 限制性定 语从句
2 非限制性 定语从句
限制性定语从句
比较这两个句子： She despised people.(她看不起人) She despised people who flattered her.(她看不起吹捧她的人)
通过以上句子，你能总结出这两 类定语从句的用法区别吗？
限制性和非限制性定语从句区别
(1)形式不同
限制性定语从句与主句之间无逗号隔开;非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开。 This is the best novel that I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的小说。 I read a novel last night, which is very interesting.我昨天晚上读了一本小说,它非常有趣。
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
There are some new terms in the article, the meaning of which may be difficult to the students.
这篇文章中有些新的术语,它们的意思可能使学员 感到困难，
Professor Wang has two sons, both of whom are PLA men.
他们将在下个月中止和那个国家的外交关 系,到时总统将进行电视讲话，
as 和 which引导非限制性定语从句,可以修 饰整个句子，
He has got high scores in the exams, which made his parents very happy.
他的考试成绩很高,这使得他的父母很高兴，
Jack is the only student who can speak two
foreign languages.
杰克是唯一会说两门外语的学生，
2 非限制性定语从句
此从句只是对所修饰的名词作进一步的 补充,即便省去,全句的意思并不受影响， 一般用逗号和主句分开，that不能引导此类 定语从句，指人时用who, whom, whose引 导；指物时由which引出,不能省掉，
王教授有两个儿子,他们都是解放军，
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语 从句，
1 限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句是全句不可分割的一部分,
如果把它去掉,句the horse that he would like to sell.
这就是他要出售的那匹马，
The robber was arrested in Guangdong, as was reported on TV.
定语从句(Ⅲ)——限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
定语从句（Ⅲ）——限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句（学习版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制学校：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如英语单词、英语语法、英语听力、英语知识点、语文知识点、文言文、数学公式、数学知识点、作文大全、其他资料等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of classic sample essays, such as English words, English grammar, English listening, English knowledge points, Chinese knowledge points, classical Chinese, mathematical formulas, mathematics knowledge points, composition books,other materials, etc. Learn about the different formats and writing styles of sample essays, so stay tuned!定语从句（Ⅲ）——限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别(1)、限制性定语从句的主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开,是先行词意义上不可缺少的宾语,如果删去则意思表达不完整;非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开只是对先行词起补充说明的作用,如果删去,主句仍能表达完整。
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句Read these senten ces and discuss which words in the senten ces the uses (in italics) refer to.1. There were inven ti ons and developme nts in China which were not available inEurope at that time.2. Marco was lucky eno ugh to meet ano ther pris oner who enjoyed listening to hisstories about China3. T he prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in EuropeWhich of the clauses above gives1) information to identify the person(s) / object(s) ? (defining clause)2) e xtra information about a person or a thing, which can be left out? (non-defining clause)一、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：1、限制性定语从句：所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少定语，如果去掉，主句就失去意义或意义不完整。
这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号和主句分开。
例句：Do you remember the girl who taught us English你还记得教我们英语的那个女孩吗？（如果把从句部分去掉，整个句子的含义就变了。
高中英语 定语从句04 -限制性与非限制性的定语从句
高中英语定语从句04 －限制性与非限制性的定语从句一．限制性定语从句形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。
译法上：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的”关系词的使用上：A．作宾语时可省略B．可用that C．可用who 代替whom二. 非限制性定语从句形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。
译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。
关系词的使用上：A．不可省略B．不用that C．不可用who 代替whom限制性定语从句例：China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
In the street I saw a man who was from Africa. 在街上我看到一个来自非洲的人。
非限制性定语从句例：His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。
Last summer I visited the People’s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year.去年夏天，我参观了人民大会堂，在那儿每年都要举行许多重要会议。
三．关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句1. as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。
如：He married her, as / which was natural. 他跟她结婚了，这是很自然的事。
He is honest, as / which we can see. 他很诚实，这一点我们看得出来。
2. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。
高考英语语法 非限制性定语从句课件(共42张PPT)
Look at the following sentences and tell the differences of the Attributive Clauses.
1. He gave me a pen he bought yesterday. 2. He gave me a pen, which he bought
2. Beijing, __w_h__ic_h___ is the capital of China, has a very long history.
3. __A_s___ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. The young man had a new girl friend,
As引导的非限制性定语从句, 常位于 句首, which不可以
I like the house, whose windows face the sea.
先行词在从句做定语, 用关系词whose
Cindy is a lovely girl, with whom many people like to make friends.
which
6. I dream of going to Beijing, whiicchh the 29th Olympic Games was held. where/ in which
competition
Exercises
1. Hangzhou is a beautiful city, _w_h__er_e_/_in__w_h_i_c_h people visit the famous West Lake.
which frightened me very much.