英国留学论文Introduction写作指南—优越论文
SCI论文引言部分Introduction的写作
SCI论文引言部分Introduction的写作第一篇：SCI论文引言部分Introduction的写作SCI论文引言部分Introduction的写作引言Introduction 是SCI论文最难写的部分之一，很多文章的缺陷就在于Introduction没有内涵，过于简单，没有真正体现论文的研究起初和创新要素，然而，一篇好的SCI论文对于Introduction的要求是非常高的，一个好的引言相当于文章成功了一半。
所以大家应该在 Introduction的撰写上下功夫。
要写好 Introduction，最重要的是要保持鲜明的层次感和极强的逻辑性，这两点是紧密结的，即在符合逻辑性的基础上建立层层递进的关系。
SCI论文引言部分Introduction 主要包括如下四个方面的内容：1、阐述自己研究领域的基本内容。
要尽量简洁明了，不罗嗦;须知看文章者都是该领域的专家，所以一些显而易见的知识要用概括性的而不是叙述性的语言来描述。
2、文献总结回顾。
是引言的重头戏之一，要特别着重笔墨来描写。
一方面要把该领域内过去和现在的状况全面概括总结出来，不能有丝毫的遗漏，特别是最新的进展和过去经典文献的引用(这是两个最容易出问题的地方，要极力避免;一旦审稿人指出这两个毛病，很可能意味着表明你做的不够深入或全面，负面作用非常明显)。
另一方面，文献引用和数据提供一定要准确，切记避免片面摘录部分结果而不反映文献的总体结果;引用的数据也要正确，特别是间接引用的数据(即不是从原文献中查到，而是从别人文献中发现的另一篇文献的数据);数据出错会导致文章的印象特差!此外，引用文献时注意防止造成抄袭的印象，即不要原文抄录，要用自己的话进行总结描述。
如果审稿人正好是文献的引用者的话，原文照抄的结果一定会很糟糕。
3、分析过去研究的局限性并阐明自己研究的创新点。
这是整个引言的高潮，因而要慎之又慎。
阐述局限性时，需要客观公正评价别人的工作，不要把抬高自己研究的价值建立在贬低别人的工作之上(这也是文章易犯的毛病)，研究者一定要遵循实事求是的原则来分析。
introduction怎么写
1.怎么写introductionIntroduction的逻辑需要用一个大致的提纲来确定，打好提纲，再开始写作，可以极大减少写作的时间。
introduction应该包括下面几个部分：研究范围、研究背景以及研究策略和结论。
1、研究范围，研究目标，选择这个研究目标的原因。
2、研究背景，有谁做过，怎么做的，我们之前做过哪些相关的研究，之前研究的局限性在哪里。
3、提出自己的研究点，为什么要关注这个研究点即有什么重要性。
4、采用的研究策略，达到的研究目的。
5、总结读者可以从文章中得到什么样的结论。
四、例句：The book's introduction is brief. 翻译：该书的引言简短。
2.怎么写introductionIntroduction 是外刊文章最难写的部分之一。
中文文章的缺陷就在于 Introduction没有内涵，过于简单，没有真正体现论文的研究起初和创新要素。
外刊论文对于Introduction 的要求是非常高的，一个好的 Introduction 相当于文章成功了一半。
要写好 Introduction ，最重要的是要保持鲜明的层次感和极强的逻辑性，这两点是紧密结的，即在符合逻辑性的基础上建立层层递进的关系。
A. 阐述自己研究领域的基本内容。
要尽量简洁明了，不罗嗦；须知看文章者都是该领域的专家，所以一些显而易见的知识要用概括性的而不是叙述性的语言来描述。
B. 文献总结回顾。
是 Introduction 的重头戏之一，要特别着重笔墨来描写。
一方面要把该领域内过去和现在的状况全面概括总结出来，不能有丝毫的遗漏，特别是最新的进展和过去经典文献的引用（这是两个最容易出问题的地方，要极力避免；一旦审稿人指出这两个毛病，很可能意味着表明你做的不够深入或全面，负面作用非常明显）。
另一方面，文献引用和数据提供一定要准确，切记避免片面摘录部分结果而不反映文献的总体结果；引用的数据也要正确，特别是间接引用的数据（即不是从原文献中查到，而是从别人文献中发现的另一篇文献的数据）；数据出错会导致文章的印象特差！此外，引用文献时注意防止造成抄袭的印象，即不要原文抄录，要用自己的话进行总结描述。
如何写英文论文-How-ti-write-Introduction
How to write the IntroductionThe introduction is certainly the most read section of any research paper, and it largely determines the readers or reviewers attitude toward the work. Therefore, it is probably the most delicate part of the writing of a paper. Unfortunately, many people face difficulties when writing the introduction.The purpose of an introduction is to present the motivation behind the research, with the intention of defending it. An introduction also places your paper in a theoretical context and helps the reader to clearly understand your objectives. In addition, the introduction should grab the reader's attention completely. Below, we discuss the major components that should be included in an ideal introduction.Part I ComponentsI. Theme or TopicA broad theme or topic of the study should be stated.II. Academic ImportanceThe academic importance of the paper should be explained.III. Literature ReviewThe available literature should be summarized and previous studies that are most relevant to your research should be cited. In addition, if a previous study is replicated, it should be clearly stated along with an in-text citation.IV. Knowledge GapA discussion of the knowledge gap and inconsistencies found should follow the literature, and the benefits of the study's main contribution should be highlighted.V. Research question and objectivesA clear indication of the research question addressed in the study, specific objectives that guide your research, the context in which the study was conducted, and the units of analysis used in the study should be provided in the introduction.Part II Effective ways of writing each componentThe different parts of the introduction are elaborated in this section. Including these steps will help you to write an effective introduction to your paper.I. Theme or TopicBegin your introduction by clearly identifying your subject area. An overview introduction of the broad theme or topic of your research will help readers to clearly understand your research domain immediately. In the first few sentences of the introduction, use keywords from your title to focus directly on your topic. This places immediate focus on your subject without discussing information that is too general.It is unnecessary for you to give the details of the research questions because details will be presented at the end of the literature review chapter or at the beginning of the methodology chapter.Since your paper will also be read by people outside the domain, writing the paper in a simple, yet effective way is essential for people to understand the relevance of your research. In addition, it is important that you introduce the broad theme or topic of your research in the introduction for the reader to totally understand what the research is about. To achieve this, the following points must be followed.--Avoid the use of technical jargons in the introduction--Do not begin the introduction with the research question or hypothesis.--Define technical terms and constructs (concepts)You may use the following sentence structures to arouse the reader’s interest in the topic of the thesis.--One of the most essential current discussions in Electrical Engineering is.--It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the X,Y, and Z problem.--X is the leading cause of color break up in Liquid Crystal Displays.--In the new global economy, X has become a central issue for .-- In the history of Y, X has been thought of as a key factor in ..Or, You May Begin by Emphasizing Time--In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in ...--Recent developments in the field of x have led to a renewed interest in ...--Recently, researchers have shown an increased interest in ...--The past decade has seen the rapid development of x in many ...II. Academic ImportanceIn this part, you should answer the question: Why your study is worth undertaking. Usually the reasons can be explained in terms of practical and theoretical importance. A paper’s academic value can be determined by the lack of the previous research on the topic, and by highlighting the gaps and inconsistencies in the literature. However, in this part , you need not write a comprehensive review of the field. You may refer to one or more previous studies that motivated you to choose this research topic. More references will be introduced in the literature review part.--Numerous studies have attempted to explain . . . (e.g., Smith, 1996; Kelly, 1998; Johnson, 2002).--Recent evidence suggests that ... (Smith, 1996; Jones, 1999; Johnson, 2001).--Surveys such as those conducted by Smith (1988) show that...--Several attempts have been made to . . . (Smith, 1996; Jones, 1999;Johnson, 2001).III. Literature ReviewA summary of the available literature should be concise and should mostly include recent studies that are directly related to the research. In addition, some studies that should be included must be from the recent past (i.e., studies from the last five years). If the research is a replication of a previous study, a brief introduction to that study along with the citation should be mentioned in this section.A literature review forms the theoretical basis of an article and discusses published information in a particular field. It can be just a summary of the sources, but it usually is an organizational pattern and analysis, and synthesis, i.e., a recap, evaluation. and reorganization of information. Generally, a literature review provides a new interpretation of past studies, combines new interpretations with previous interpretations, or traces the intellectual progression of the field. This can relate the study to previous studies in the field. A literature reviews can be written to provide a theoretical framework and rationale for a research.There are four questions that researchers need to examine when writing a literature review.--Which aspects should be included in a literature review?--How should the information be synthesized in a literature review?--How should the literature review be structured?--What writing style should be used when writing a literature review?1) Which Aspects Should Be Included in a Literature Review?An effective literature review should always include the following components:--A brief discussion of where and how the study or research conforms to the broaderview of the field.--A definition of all the key concepts and constructs used in the paper.--A discussion that focuses and synthesizes previous relevant research findings.--A summary of the existing approaches explaining how previous research-measures constructs the current study measures.--A theoretical support for the hypotheses to be tested.Reviewers will look for these five aspects in the literature review. However, these aspects should not be used as main headings.2) How Should the Information in a Literature Review Be Synthesized?Since a literature review is not a chronological summary of the paper, it is necessary to synthesize existing knowledge. This should be done without plagiarizing or paraphrasing previous studies. This section elaborates on how to synthesize three types of information, namely definitions, lists of attributes or factors, and opposing viewpoints.DefinitionsAll concepts or constructs and technical terms need to be defined in the literature. It is best to define the concept or term immediately after its first mention in the paper. However, these definitions should not be borrowed from previous research; rather a reviewed definition should be provided.General Keyword Meanings/Application of Meanings--The term X has come to refer to...--The term X is generally understood to mean.--The term X has been applied to situations where students .--In broad biological terms, x can be defined as any stimulus that is--While a variety of definitions of the term X have been suggested, this paperuses the definition first suggested by Thomas (1998), who saw it as...--Throughout this paper, the term X refers to...--This article uses the acronym/abbreviation XYZ.In a formal sentence definition, the term being defined is first assigned to a class or group to which it belongs and then distinguished from other terms in the class.-- A star is a celestial body that shines by itself and whose source of energy is nuclear fusion occurring in its core.-- A solar cell is a device which converts the energy of sunlight into electric energy.--Ecology is a scientific study that is concerned with the distribution and abundance of life and the interactions between organisms and their natural environment.Attributes or FactorsGenerally, authors list the different attributes, factors,elements, or issues when discussing a similar topic. These factorssuggest the effectiveness of a particular method or technique.However, these attributes or factors should not be merely listed inthe literature review. Instead, a summary of these factors should beincluded in the literature review.--There are three reasons why language research has become soimportant. These are…--There are generally two outcomes when a patient undergoes X. Theseare…--The disadvantages of the new approach can be discussed under threeheadings, which are…-- Martinez and Rodriguez (1999) listed X,Y and Z as the major causesof infant mortality.--Jamison (2008) suggested three conditions for its acceptance. First,X should be …second, it needs to be…Third, …Opposing ViewpointsSeveral authors studying a similar problem may have opposingviewpoints. A discussion of different viewpoints can help the readers to understandthe current knowledge better.Here is a list of sentence structures used to present differentviewpoints.--However, Smith makes no attempt to differentiate between varianttypes of X.--Jones fails to fully acknowledge the significance of...--The paper appears to be over ambitious in its claims of.. .heauthor overlooks the fact that X contributes to Y.--what Smith fails to do is to draw a distinction between.. .--Smith's paper would have been more convincing if he had included…--Her conclusions would have been much more interesting if she had adopted…--The findings might have been fa more original if the author had used…--One question that needs to be asked, however is whether…--. A serious weakness with this argument, however, is that…--Smith's argument relies heavily on the qualitative analysis of...-- It seems that Jones' understanding of the X framework is questionable.3) How Should the Literature Review Be Structured?To write an effective literature review, following a logical structure is crucial. That is, the different sections and subsections of the literature review should be linked. A few points that would help in better structuring the review are listed below.--Place the specific topic being discussed in a relevant, yet broader context and then focus the discussion on more specific issues.--The headings should be brief and should give a detailed overview of the review. One -word titles should be avoided.--Use relevant diagrams and discuss the comparison between several constructs crucial to the research.--Define the technical terms and concepts clearly.--The text provided should be relevant to the headings under which they are provided.--Provide a brief motivation for the hypotheses of the research.4) What Writing Style Should Be Used when Writing a Literature Review?Literature reviews should generally be easy to read and understand. Simply put, a literature review should be clear for a non-academic person.Try not to use technical jargons, unfamiliar terms and phrases, and undefined technical abbreviations. In addition, having a clear and concise flow in the literature can help readers understand the entire process of the research.5) General Keyword Meanings/Application of Meanings--The term X has come to refer to...--The term X is generally understood to mean.--The term X has been applied to situations where students .--In broad biological terms, x can be defined as any stimulus that isIV. Knowledge GapSince a research aims at expanding the knowledge on a specific topic, a research should also address specific knowledge gaps, inconsistencies and controversies in the literature. In addition, the main contribution of the study should be mentioned in this component, which will contribute to motivate the importance of the study.To define your research or study, you need to find a conflict, a question, an untested population, or an untried method in the existing research of the field you study.--However, a major problem with this type of application is...--To date, there has been little agreement on what . . .--More recently, literature has emerged that offers contradictory findings about...--There is increasing concern that some Xs are being disadvantaged ...--Despite its safety and efficacy, X suffers from several major drawbacks.--One observer has already drawn attention to the paradox in..--In many Xs, a debate is taking place between Ys and Zs concerning ...--So far, however, there has been little discussion about.--However, far too little attention has been paid to…--So far, this method has only been applied to...--Several studies have produced estimates of X (Smith, 2002; Jones,2003), but there is still insufficient data for ...--However, there have been no controlled studies that compare differences in...--One question that needs to be asked, however is whether…-- A serious weakness with this argument, however, is that…-- It seems that Jones' understanding of the X framework is questionable.V. Research question and objectivesThis part is usually placed near the end of the introduction. Briefly describe your study (hypothesis or research question), general experimental design or method, and reasons for using this method if there are alternatives. There are two main parts in this section.1)Be sure to state clearly the purpose or hypothesis that you areinvestigatingIf you’re a new writer, you can use a standard statement, such as “The purpose of this study is to...”or “This study investigates three possible mechanisms to explain the...”as a statement of purpose. Of course, we have more ways to express the focus and aim of the thesis.--This paper focuses on/examines/assesses .--This paper seeks to address the following questions..--The purpose of this paper is to review recent research on the e:--This paper reviews the research conducted on...--The aim of this paper is to determine/examine .I--The aim of this study is to evaluate and validate ...2)Provide a Reason for Your Approach to the Problem StudiedBriefly write how you approached the problem. If you use a new technique or methodology, the introduction should present the advantages of this new approach, compared with previously used methods. This will usually follow your statement of purpose in the last paragraph of the introduction. Do not discuss the actual techniques or protocols used in your study in the introduction. You can provide the details in the methods section .--This study uses the semi-structured approach because ...--Smith et al. (1994) identified several advantages of...--The best method to adopt for this investigation is to...--A case study approach allows...--The questionnaire design is based on...--The X method is one of the more practical ways to...This component should clearly indicate--The research question addressed in the paper;--The specific research objectives that guide the research;--The context in which the study was conducted;--The units of analysis used in the paper.VI. Outlined StructureThis component should only include a brief outline of the flow of the entire paperTo sum up this chapter, the introduction to a research paper should provide the Motivation, Literature Review, Knowledge Gap, and Research Question. Writing the introduction based on these points help ease this otherwise complex task. Similar to the abstract, the introduction is best written toward the end of the writing process. This may help in summarizing the entire paper effectively.Task : Rearrange the following sentences to make into a coherent introductionThe Position of Sentence Connectors in Academic Englishc. B. Feak and J. M. SwalesIntroduction1) ESL writing textbooks have for many years regularly included chapters on sentence connectors (e.g., Herbert, 1965).2) Many commentators have noted that sentence connectors (e.g., however) are an important and useful element in expository and argumentative writing.3) Most reference grammars deal with their grammatical status, classification, meaning, and use.4) However, neither of these studies provides any descriptive evidence of the actual positions of sentence connectors in academic texts.5) Some attention has also been given to the position of sentence connectors in clauses and sentences.6) Quirk and Greenbaum (1973) observe (a) that the normal position is initial; (b) that certain connectors, such as hence and overall " are restricted, or virtually restricted, to initial position"; and (c) that medial positions are rare for most connectors, and final positions even rarer.7) The only attempt known to us to explain differences in position on semantic grounds is an unpublished paper by Salera (1976) discussed in Celce-Murcia and Larsen-Freeman (1983).8) In the present paper, we report on a preliminary study of sentence connector position in a sample of twelve published articles.9) Frequency studies of their occurrence in academic English extend at least as far back as Huddleston (1971).10) The Salera paper deals only with adversatives like however and suggests that initial position reflects something contrary to expectation, while medial position reflects a contrast that is not necessarily unexpected.Part III. Tenses in the IntroductionStage 1: Current KnowledgeUse the present tense when stating or reporting established facts:--Fine motor skills require integrating muscular, skeletal, and neurological functions.When reporting findings from multiple previous studies, use the present perfect tense:--Previous studies have indicated the need to further examine X.Stage 2: Literature Review1) Use the present tense when reporting established facts:--The salt in most oceans is approximately 97% sodium chloride (Ritchie, 199).2) when referring to a single, previous study, use the past tense:--Kurtz (2008) found that instructors allocated equal time to each group.Note that the above sentence has two verbs. The first verb, found, describes what Kurtz did in this 2008 study. The second verb, “alloated,” is in the past tense because it describes what the instructors in this study did at the time the research was conducted. If this verb (called a verb complement were written in the present tense, the statement would be expressing a fact that is true for all instructors everywhere. Consider the next sentence and note the tense of the second verb:--Baggio and Klinsmann (1994) revealed that DNA polymerase performs a vital function in DNA replication in animal cells.In this example, the first verb is written in the past tense, again to explain what this study did. However, the verb complement (the second verb in the sentence) is written in the present tense because the finding of this study was established as a fact and, therefore, true for everyone everywhere.3) Use the present perfec t tense when reporting findings from multiple previous studies:--Several researchers have studied the relationship between classroom lighting and standardized test performance (Jens, 2006;6Kiby et al, 2008; Miner, 2009).Note how the different verb tenses used in the following three sentences slightly change the meanings:--Owen and Shearer (2002) discovered that memory load affects brain activity.--Owen and Shearer (2002) discovered that memory load affected brain activity.--Owen and Shearer (2002) suggested that memory load may affect brain activity.The first sentence uses the present tense affects" to claim this study's finding as a fact. The second sentence uses the past tense to report the finding as being limited to the circumstances of the involved study, and the third sentence uses both a tentative verb “suggested” and a modal verb “may” to describe the implications of the finding.Stage 3: Knowledge Gap1) Repor t facts and currently accepted methods using the present tense:--Little information is available on the risks and benefits of X vs. Y.2) Refer to multiple previous studies using the present perfect tense.--However, few studies have reported the effects of antioxidant seeds on the endocrine system.Stage 4: Problem Statement1) Use the present tense when writing report-focused statements:--The aim of this paper is to determine the principal mechanical parameters of thin film deposited on a circular glass substrate.2) When writing research-focused statements (referring to your own study), use the past tense:--The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not a genetic correlation exists between performance levels at high and low temperatures.Stage 5: Rationale for Study (optional)When expressing expected outcomes or offering future recommendations, use the present tense with conditional modal verbs(such as could, may, and might):--This research may provide an alternative to the common field measurement of soil erosion and runoff.（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。
introduction的写作方法
各个Move的写作要点
Move one 关键点： 热点，难点，急需 时态一般为现在完成时 Move two 关键点： 引用 时态运用 涉及到某项具体研究—过去式 涉及到研究的问题和领域—现在完成时 陈述现在的认识（当前成果）—现在时 Move three 关键点：否定的起始 指出前人研究的不足、不尽之处。 比如对于……，我们的认识还十分有限； 然而对于……，已报道的数据十分有限等。 Move four 关键点： 研究目的和意义 填补空白，完成任务，解决问题
Move one 说明研究领域 I.指明中心
1.兴趣 2.重要性 3.重要论题 4.标准程序（方法、工艺）
II.陈述现有知识 III.描述重要特征 Move two 总结前人研究 Move three 本研究的必要性 I. 指出差距 II.提出问题（任务） III. 延伸认识 Move four 介绍本研究 I. 研究用途（效果） II. 描述与介绍 introduction至少包括前三个部分 By John swales
以研究者为受众的文章introduction
这类文章的introduction对问题的阐述方式有 详有略。
对于一些共识性的假说、方法和知识，往 往不会详加阐述。
但是会包括一些技术细节，和在这一问题 上对前人的工作做一个总结。 在此基础上，作者对前人理论和方法做出 评述，或者指出不足。
Article introduction 的结构
OVER
Introduction of writing an “introduction”
He weihua
The beginning is half of the whole
—好的开始是成功的一半
“Introduction”是论文写作中非常棘手 的部分
introduction 写作要点
introduction写作要点
introduction写作要点如下：
1.明确主题：在引言中明确指出研究的主题或领域，让读者对文章的主要内容有所了解。
2.背景介绍：简要介绍研究主题的背景信息，说明研究的必要性和重要性。
这有助于建立研究问题的上下文，并为后续的讨论和论证提供依据。
3.研究问题陈述：明确提出研究问题或假设，并简要说明为什么这个问题或假设重要。
确保问题或假设具体、明确，并具有针对性。
4.文献综述：概述与主题相关的先前研究，指出现有研究的不足之处，以及本研究如何填补这些不足。
这有助于确立研究的理论基础和出发点。
5.研究方法：简要说明将采用的研究方法或技术，以及选择这些方法的原因。
这可以为后续的实验或调查提供指导。
6.研究意义：阐述本研究对理论和实践的意义，强调其对特定领域或更广泛的社会、经济、政治等方面的贡献。
7.组织结构：概述文章的结构和主要内容，为读者提供导航指南。
可以简要介绍每个部分的主题和要点。
8.语言和风格：保持引言的语言清晰、简洁，并尽量使用客观、中性的语言。
避免过多的行话和专业术语，以便让更广泛的读者能够理解。
9.引用和参考文献：在引言中引用的观点、数据或结论时，应注明出处。
确保遵循所使用的引用格式要求，并在文末提供完整的参考文献列表。
10.激发读者兴趣：通过提出引人入胜的问题、强调研究的创新点或挑战传统观念的观点等，激发读者对后续内容的兴趣。
引言英文作文怎么写
引言英文作文怎么写英文：When it comes to writing an introduction for an English essay, there are a few key things to keep in mind. First and foremost, you want to grab the reader's attention and make them interested in reading more. This can be done through a variety of techniques, such as starting with a quote, asking a thought-provoking question, or sharing a personal anecdote.Another important element of a good introduction is providing some context and background information on the topic you will be discussing. This helps the reader understand why the topic is important and what they can expect to learn from your essay. Additionally, you may want to briefly outline your main points or arguments to give the reader an idea of what to expect.Finally, it's important to remember that yourintroduction should be concise and to the point. While you want to provide enough information to hook the reader, you don't want to give away too much or overwhelm them with too many details. Keep it simple and focused, and you'll set yourself up for a successful essay.中文：当涉及到写英语文章的引言时，有几个关键点需要记住。
英文论文Introduction的写作技巧-2015-0126
有各自的特点，掌握这些特点会使写作过程化难为易。下面将对引言各层次的写作特点和 技巧分别加以介绍。 2 如何写引言的开头
英文论文 Introduction 的写作技巧 —as a "hook" to attract the readers
学术论文中的引言(Introduction)是对全文内容和结构的总体勾画（The purpose of the Introduction is to stimulate the reader’s interest and to provide pertinent background information necessary to understand the rest of the paper.Without an introduction it is sometimes very difficult for your audience to figure out what you are trying to say. There needs to be a thread of an idea that they will follow through your paper） 。 The introduction section shows the questions that should be answered for the readers once they finish reading the “Introduction”. 1 引言的内容与结构布局
引言的开头常用句型有： 句型 1：研究主题+谓语动词 be… ．例 a．Fuel cell(燃料电池)is a technology for the clean and efficient conversion from chemical
英文学术论文Introduction部分的写作方法
Components of introduction
1. Background 2. Constructs (concepts) 3. Literature review 4. Gap 5. Aim (RQs) 6. Theoretical perspectives 7. Methodology 8. Scope/delimitations of research 9. Significance 10. Organization of the thesis
5) Indicate scope/delimitation
details
6) explain contribution
2) RQs are not necessary
and value
sometimes
7) Outline chapter
organization of the . thesis
But in the introduction chapter of the dissertation, we usually use the following subtitles, altogether three, namely:
area
2）Introduce aspects of
previous research
Note: sub-moves 2) and 3) 3）Define terms and
can occur
constructs
simultaneously or
4）Explain that this topic
separately
.
is important, or
. central
Move 2 Establish a niche
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英国留学论文Introduction写作指南—优越论文
在这三月的美好时光里，留学生却要连夜熬制自己的论文，为了Pass？为
了高分？各有各的苦恼，也许到最后还是Fail了，为什么呢？因为学生很多，
导师没有那么多的时间去一一审核，更多的导师会先看学生的Introduction，
写得实在很糟糕的肯定是不行的。因此今天英国优越论文老师就要教会各位留学
生写作引言部分了。
首先要知道引言所处的地位。
这里的地位有两个意思，一是在文中的具体位置，二是起着什么作用。
1、引言是在文章的起始部分，文章的Introduction就像开门见山一样重要，
在整个文章中应该是最主要的部分了。大多老师都喜欢看文章的开头，其他正文
部分甚至都不一样看得很仔细，开头如果很吸引人了，印象分自然是不会低的。
2、当导师看了文章的标题之后，先根据Essay论题是否科学、是否可行、
是否有创新性来决定如何阅读文章的Introduction.一般情况下，文章的标题和
引言是互相映衬的，甚至是整篇论文。
其次要清楚引言部分要写些什么内容。
在文章的开业要设法表达出好的观点，词句令人眼前一亮的新颖观点，就是
从引言的内容和形式两方面兼顾。要解释清楚在文章中阐释的部分是什么；用什
么方法去解决一些什么样的问题；留学生自己要强调什么；有什么方式方法和观
点与社会不一样但是又能引人眼球的。因此一定要将这些内容表达出来，以吸引
导师有兴趣继续读下去。各位留学生都知道，中国的散文或是其它问题开头都比
较含蓄，但是英国论文的开头一定要直截了当地引出自己将要表达的观点。即使
有一些想设置悬念往往也是现在开头叙述一下大的背景，再慢慢引出结论，但是
一般也是几句话就介绍完毕。
第三要知道如何写出不错的Introduction.
1、首先在选题定方向的时候一定要慎重，根据自己感兴趣的和擅长的来选
论题，至少是自己知识储备得还不错的话题。去图书馆等使用最充足的资源找到
写作素材，确定论题之后要精读自己筛选的那些资料，并摘录核心观点和经典语
句，更加细心的同学会根据参考文献顺藤摸瓜，找到更利于自己写作的一切资源。
2、在选题不错的情况下，写作Introduction时就能给更精练更准确地简括
本篇论文写作的大背景，要解决的问题等，而且能给很有逻辑，会有自己的思想。
3、要在平常的论文写作中注意观察，学会提炼观点和养成概括事物的习惯，
经过长时间的努力，把关键性的Introduction写好，论文问题就不大了。其中
写作包括对英语语句的具体把握，选词和句式的仔细斟酌。
以上是英国优越论文老师对留学生论文写作Introduction的具体指导，引
言部分写好了对后面的部分会有一个很好的指导作用，因此留学生在这方面要历
练好哦。如果您还有任何的问题，欢迎随时咨询优越论文的客服老师，24小时
在线的哦！