2019年重庆市中考语文试题A卷(附答案)
重庆市2019年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试语文试题（A卷）
（全卷共四个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
一、语文知识及运用（30分）
1.下列句子中加点字注音有误的项是（）（3分）
A.人生如花开般绚烂，这也许是智求，但即使不尽华美，也可以自然纯粹．（cuì）。
B.险恶严峻的自然环境，孕育出古时巴人棱．（líng）角分明顽强坚韧的性格。
C.茶香隽永，寓意东方的含著内敛．（liǎn）；酒香四溢，暗合西方的热烈奔放。
D.我们不应被人工智能时代的洪流裹挟．（xié），而应抓住一切带有创造元素的机会。
2.下列词语书写全部正确的一项是（）（3分）
A.喧器祭祀销声匿迹来势汹汹
B.选聘蹂蔺妄自菲薄怡笑大方
C.震撼谬论玲珑剔透沧海桑田
D.强悍徘徊骇人听闻娇揉造作
3.下列句子中加点词语使用有误的项是（）（3分）
A.两千多年前，《蒹葭》以爱为主题的诗，那片伫．立．千年的芦苇，见证了远古的人们对
美好生活的憧憬与追求。
看到她穿着蓝色羽绒衣，在结冰的湖面掷下一串雪团般四处迸溅
B.纷扬的白雪里，依稀
．．
的清脆笑声。关注“语文教与学”公众号，欢迎关注欢迎转发！
C.博物馆是一个城市的历史见证。在博物馆里，处处是珍品，步步是文化，那些流逝着
。
历史智慧的文物，让人惊叹不已
．．．．
D.家风是一个家族代代沿袭能够体现家族成员精神风貌、道德品质、审美格调的家族文
。
化。美好家风的形成是漫长的，不可能一．气呵成
．．．
4.将下面的句子组成一段连贯的话，排序合理的项是（）（3分）
①实际上，猪是很聪明的动物，“智商" 远高于牛、羊等家畜。
②然而事实并非如此。
③例如，英国曾有一头小猪，在六个月大的时候，就具备了与人握手、从1数到8等技能。
④人们常用笨得像猪形容某人很愚笨。
⑤科学家还认为，猪与狗、黑猩猩、人类等高智商物种一样，具有认知能力。
A.④②①⑤③
B.①②③⑤④
C.④①②③⑤
D.①②⑤③④
5.参照示例，请从下列备选词语中任选一词，写一句话。要求：表意清楚，用上修辞，句式不限。（4 分）
示例：讲台
讲台是一道独特的风景线，洁白的粉笔，在一片肥沃的黑土地上，耕耘着智慧和希望。备选词语：窗台操场林荫小道
6.名著阅读（6分）
（1）以下文字是对鲁迅《朝花夕拾》相关内容的概述，请据此填空。（2 分）这是一场让人渴盼的盛事
，“我”伸长了脖子遥望，久候，却总是匆匆一眼；这是场让
．．
，“我”宁愿生场重病，也想满足“扮犯人”的心愿……
人痴念的盛事
．．
这场充满地方民俗风情的“盛事”是指，这些情境出现在鲁迅《朝花夕拾》中的《》里。关注“语文教与学”公众号，欢迎关注欢迎转发！
（2）《父亲的病》和《琐记》都写到衍太太。请任选一篇，写一件与衍太太相关的事，并说说她是一个什么样的人。（4 分）
7.综合性学习（8分）
近视是中学生绕不开的话题，为此，初三·1班将开展“未来之光——护眼行动”的主题活动，请你完成以下任务。
[请你调查]
（1）围绕本次活动主题，我们准备对初三部分学生进行问卷调查，请你为问卷设计两个问题。（4分）
[请你转述]
（2）班主任王老师对金晶同学说：“我们班想举办一次‘眼健康科普讲座’，听说你的邻居李叔叔是眼科专家，我想邀请他后天下午两点半到班上来做这次讲座，你问问他能来吗?”第二天，金晶应该怎样向李叔叔转述王老师的话? （4分）
二、古诗文积累与阅读（25分）
（一）古诗文积累
8.默写填空（10分，毎空1分）
（1）不义而富且贵，（《论语·述而》）
（2），长河落日圆。（王维《使至塞上》）
（3），却话巴山夜雨时。（李商隐《夜雨寄北》）
（4），到乡翻似烂柯人。（刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》）
（5）商女不知亡国恨，。（杜牧《泊秦准》）
（6）我报路上长嗟日暮，（李清照《渔家傲》）
（7）陆游《游山西村》“，”一句暗含人生哲理同时他表明了诗人虽遇控折，却心存希望的积极人生态度。
（8）经过三个多小时的攀登，我们終于到达山巅。极目远眺，千山万壑尽收眼底，我顿生“，”之感。（请在《登飞来峰》《望岳》《黄鹤楼》中选取最恰当的一句作答）
（二）阅读《小石潭记》，完成9—12题。（15分）
①从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣珮环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。
②潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依，日光下澈，影布石上。佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。关注“语文教与学”公众号，欢迎关注欢迎转发！
③潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。
④坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。
⑤同游者：吴武陵，龚古，余弟宗玄。隶而从者，崔氏二小生：曰恕己，曰奉壹。
9.解释下列加点的司珸。（4分）
不动（）
（1）潭中鱼可．百许头（）（2）佁然
．．
远逝（）（4）以其境过清．（）
（3）俶尔
．．
10.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（4 分）
（1）日光下澈，影布石上。
（2）其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
中考语文文言文阅读专题训练试题(有答案和解析)及解析
中考语文文言文阅读专题训练试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、中考语文文言文阅读 1．阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题 秦将伐魏。魏王闻之,夜见孟尝君,告之曰:“秦且攻魏,子为寡人谋奈何?”孟尝君曰:“有诸侯之救则国可存也。”王曰:“寡人愿子之行也。” …… 又北见燕王曰:“先日公子常约两王之交矣。今秦且攻魏,愿大王之救之。”燕王曰:“吾岁不熟二年矣,今又行数千里而以助魏,且奈何?”田文曰:夫行数千里而救人者,此国之利也。今魏王出国门而望见军,虽欲行数千里而助人可得乎?”燕王尚未许也。 田文曰:“臣效便计于王,王不用臣之计,文请行矣,恐天下之将有大变也。”王曰:“大变可得闻乎?”曰:“秦攻魏,而燕不救魏,魏王折节割地以国之半与秦,秦必去矣。秦已去魏,魏王悉韩、魏之兵,又西借秦兵,以因赵之众,以四国攻燕,王且何利?利行数千里而助人乎?利出燕南门而望见军乎?” 燕王曰:“子行矣,寡人听子。”乃为之起兵八万车二百乘以从田文。 （选自《战国策》,有删改）（注）①孟尝君:即田文,此时在魏国为相。②效:献,呈献。 （1）下列对句中划线词的理解,不正确的一项是（） A. 魏王闻之闻:听说 B. 寡人愿子之行也愿:愿望 C. 燕王尚未许也许:答应 D. 王且何利利:好处 （2）为文中画线的语句断句,正确的一项是（） A. 乃为之/起兵八万/车二百/乘以从田文 B. 乃为之起兵八万/车二百/乘以从田文 C. 乃为之起兵八万/车二百乘/以从田文 D. 乃为之起/兵八万/车二百乘/以从田文（3）下列对文本的理解,不正确的一项是（） A. 得知秦国将要攻打魏国的消息,魏王连夜召见孟尝君询问对策。 B. 孟尝君认为,如果有其他诸侯国的救援,魏国就可以得到保全。 C. 起初,燕王以连续两年收成不好和路途遥远为由婉拒救助魏国。 D. 孟尝君提醒燕王,秦王攻占魏国后马上就会组织联军进攻燕国。 （4）把文言文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。 ①今魏王出国门而望见军,虽欲行数千里而助人可得乎?” ②魏王折节割地以国之半与秦,秦必去矣。 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）D （4）①（1）现在魏王出城门盼望燕军，其它诸侯即使想跋涉几千里来帮助，可以做到吗？②魏王降低身份、委屈自己割让土地，将半个魏国（的土地）割让给秦国，秦军一定会离开。 【解析】【分析】（1）B.“寡人愿子之行也”翻译为“寡人希望您能出行游说”，“愿”意思是“希望”。故选B。 （2）“乃为之起兵八万车二百乘以从田文”翻译为“于是为孟尝君发兵八万，战车二百辆，
2019年中考英语精选试题及答案
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2019年重庆中考英语A卷试卷分析
2019年重庆中考英语试卷分析 2019年重庆中考英语试题选材较好地保留了语篇的真实完整、语言的原汁原味，增加了用英语讲好中 国故事的语篇。“有画家通过创意画生动地传播中国24节气的文化报道，有提醒国外游客对中国思维习惯 及喜好的理解，有山西晋中急救工作人员将平凡工作做到极致造福百姓的故事，有中国科技周、亚洲文明大会及5G成果的报道。”这些题材对中国传统文化、工匠精神、现代科技成果进行了有效的宣传。 此外，今年中考英语试题选材广泛，题材丰富，涉及学校教育、亲情、文化传承、科普、环境保护、 历史、日常生活等多个方面。试卷中有孩子照顾生病的母亲，与“二孩”弟妹的相处，有教师关爱学生等 感人的情感故事。还有学生身心健康、校园安全、科普宣传、野生动物保护等话题。 2019年中考英语试卷结构调整：单项选择由去年的15分降为10分，增加一篇阅读文章，分值由去年 的30分增至35分。直接考査记忆类知识的试题有所减少，对学生语言运用及思维能力的考査进一步加强。 单项选择考点分析：本次中考考察点依旧为词性和语法的考点，从21-30题考点依次为冠词，物主代 词，从属连词，名词词义辨析，副词词义辨析，一般将来时态，被动语态，形容词最高级，动词不定式，宾语从句，。题型难度总的来说为中等，都是平时训练过的知识点。 I. 听力测试。（共30分） 略 II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A B C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21. One of his daughters became ____En glish teacher last August. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练(带解析)
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
2020-2021中考语文专题题库∶文言文的综合题及答案
一、中考语文文言文 1．阅读下面文言文，完成小题。 （甲）当余之从师也，负箧曳屣行深山巨谷中。穷冬烈风，大雪深数尺，足肤皲裂而不知。至舍，四支僵劲不能动，媵人持汤沃灌，以衾拥覆，久而乃和。寓逆旅，主人日再食，无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣，戴朱缨宝饰之帽，腰白玉之环，左佩刀，右备容臭，烨然若神人；余则缊袍敝衣处其间，略无慕艳意，以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。 （节选自《送东阳马生序》）（乙）石门阎正衡，字季蓉，少喜读书，所居僻陋，书不可得，从友人假得《文选》并注，读之数月，皆能记。同里某翁家有《史记》，请借不许，请就其家读之又不许。翁所居少薪正衡家有山场请日馈肩薪，乃许之。正衡朝食荷．薪携笔札往读之，且读且写，数月乃毕。苦下县寡陋，复游学长沙，好事者闻其名而访之，皆谢不见。正衡喜抄书，九经、三史、老、庄、墨子、杜诗等莫不手抄。为文章峭劲雄悍，略如半山老泉①，然不多作。尝曰：“文以达理，理不足则气不充，修辞何为？吾学未至，十年内方当读书，四十后乃谋著作耳。” （节选自《清代名人轶事》）（注）①半山老泉：“半山”“老泉”分别是王安石、苏洵的号。 1．解释下列加点词在文中的意思。 （1）媵人持汤．沃灌 （2）余则缊袍敝．衣处其间 （3）请借不许． （4）正衡朝食荷．薪携笔札往读之 2．下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确 ．．的一项是（） A．翁所居少薪正衡/家有山场请/日馈肩薪 B．翁所居少薪/正衡家有山场/请日馈肩薪 C．翁所居少薪/正衡家有山场请/日馈肩薪 D．翁所居少薪正衡/家有山场/请日馈肩薪 276．把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。 （1）以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。 （2）十年内方当读书，四十后乃谋著作耳。 4．甲乙两文都表现人物的勤奋好学，但写法各不相同，请简要分析。 【答案】 1．（1）热水（2）破（3）答应，同意（4）肩负，扛 2．B 3．（1）因为内心有值得快乐的事，不觉得吃的穿的不如别人。 （2）十年以内正应该读书，四十年后才考虑写文章罢了。 4．甲文先写自然环境的严酷，再写物质条件的匮乏，与同舍生对比，衬托作者的勤奋好
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案解析
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2019年重庆市中考英语真题卷及答案
重庆市2019初中学业水平暨高中招生考试 英语试题（A卷） II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 21. One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. Their plants don’t grow very well, but ____ look really good. A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves 23. He could find the way home ____ he was only three years old. A. though B. because C. where D. if 24. One ____ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story. A. copy B. page C. writer D. reader 25. You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you. A. lively B. friendly C. heavily D. quickly 26. Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers. A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received 27. His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new. A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought 28. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all. A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult 29. He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich. A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden 30.—Dear friends, do you still remember ____ three years ago? —To realize our dream! A. why you came her B. why did you come here C. how you came here D. how did you came here III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for __31__. Leave a note for the cleaners... At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep... Then the door banged(砰地一声) open as the __32__ came home from school. “Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “Didn’t you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?” “I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to __33__. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.” “Wonderful! " " No problem! " The children ran off __34__. Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to b a party going on with loud laughs __35__ the children. There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, "Get the baby out of the way —__36__ he cuts himself. Don' break Mom's rest!” Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. "They __37__ your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.” The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, __38__. They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考12 动词时态(讲解)【带答案】
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
《中考汇编》重庆市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编单项选择(AB卷)
单项选择 2017(A) II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共18分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21. There is ________ tall man in front of the zoo gate. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【解析】考查冠词用法。There be句型后不能接特指的事物，只能是泛指，故排除C和D，再由tall得答案A。 22. We Chinese people are proud of _______ country. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【解析】考查代词用法。根据country应该是一个修饰词，那只能是形容词物主代词才能修饰名词，而A作主语，B作宾语，D单独使用，故答案是C。 23. In the past few years, many schools ________ the ways of doing morning exercises. A. change B. changes C. will change D. have changed 【解析】考查时态辨析。根据时间状语in the past few years最近几年知道用现在完成时，故答案是D，其它不符合句意。 24. --- Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. --- Well, you’d better take a _______ with you, or you may ea sily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据答语中的get lost迷路，你应该带上地图才能达到目的，A是照片，B是邮票，D是明信片均不能解决迷路，故答案是C。 25. --- Do you have any plans for the coming vacation? --- Sure. We decide _________ Sansha in July. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 【解析】考查非谓语形式，根据关键词decide后接带to不动词不定式，故只能选D。 26. --- May I take the dog with me, sir? --- ________. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall. A. Yes, you may B. No, you mustn’t C. Yes,you can D. No, you needn’t
(完整版)2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结,推荐文档
中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。 做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。 名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写； 动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”） 副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”） 代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词； 数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth） 冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the） 连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if… 介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意； “名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃； “动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级； 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
中考语文文言文阅读专题训练试题经典及解析
中考语文文言文阅读专题训练试题经典及解析 一、中考语文文言文阅读 1．阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。 人有馈一木者，家僮①曰：“留以为梁。”余曰：“木小不堪也。”僮曰：“留以为栋。”余曰：“木大不宜也。”僮笑曰：“木一也，忽病②其大，又病其小。”余曰:“小子听之，物各有宜用也，岂惟木哉？” 他日，为余生炭满炉，烘人。余曰：“太多矣。”乃尽湿③之，留星星三二点，欲明欲灭。余曰：“太少矣。”僮怨曰：“火一也，既嫌其多，又嫌其少。”余曰：“小子听之，情各有所适也，岂惟火哉？” （节选自吕坤《呻吟录》）【注】①僮：未成年的仆人。②病：担心，忧虑。③湿：名词活用作动词，淋湿。（1）解释下列句子中划线的词语。 ①人有馈一木者馈：________ ②木小不堪也堪：________ ③为余生炭满炉余：________ ④乃尽湿之乃：________ （2）翻译下面句子。 小子听之，物各有宜用也，岂惟木哉？ （3）小明性格内向,妈妈常常为此担心。请你从小明的角度，结合这篇文言文内容，给妈妈说几句话，加以劝慰。 【答案】（1）馈赠，赠送；胜任，胜用；我；于是，就 （2）你听我说这个道理，事物各自有适宜的用途，哪里只是木头才这样呢？ （3）示例1：事物各自有适宜的用途，我性格内向，也一定有我的用武之地。 示例2：正如炉火太大太小都不好，我也会在性格上作一些改变的。 【解析】【分析】⑴①有人送来一根木料。馈，赠送。②木料太小，不能做房梁。堪，能承受。③为我生炉子，装了满炉子炭。余，我。④就都用水浇灭了。乃，就。 ⑵对重点句子的翻译，要忠于原文、不遗漏、不随意增减内容，译文要顺畅。注意重点字词以及常见句式的翻译，以直译为主，意义为辅。重点词语有：宜，合适；岂，难道；句意为：小子，你听我说，物品各有它的用处。岂只是木料呢！ ⑶本文通过同一木料“我”的不同评价，告诉了我们的道理是：事物都有它合适的用途。小明性格内向，妈妈大可不必为此担心。不是说内向就是坏事，其实内向的人思维缜密和谨慎，外向的人是发散性的思维，很明显的一点是外向的人是先说话再考虑，内向的人是先考虑再说话。 故答案为：⑴① 馈赠，赠送；② 胜任，胜用；③ 我；④ 于是，就。 ⑵你听我说这个道理，事物各自有适宜的用途，哪里只是木头才这样呢？ ⑶示例1：事物各自有适宜的用途，我性格内向，也一定有我的用武之地。 示例2：正如炉火太大太小都不好，我也会在性格上作一些改变的。 【点评】⑴本题考查对文言实词的理解能力。答题时应注意，重点在于文言实词的积累，同时也可以借助整个句子的意思来判断。
洛阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案
洛阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案 无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What food does the boy like? A.Indian food. B. Chinese food . C. French food. 2.Who plays football well? A.Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3.Where are the speakers now? A.In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4.When will the speakers meet A.At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面-?段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7.What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What did the man buy for his father? A.Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats. 9.How much did the man pay? A. $25. B. $40. C. $65. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why are they arriving late? A.Because of an accident. B.Because of the bad weather. C.Because of the heavy traffic. 11.How are they getting to the hotel?
《中考汇编》重庆市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编任务型阅读(AB卷)
任务型阅读 2017(A) VI. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 It was a summer afternoon in the countryside. Wan Bo, a university student, was painting while his classmate Tang Qi was making a wooden box by the river. A little riding on a rocking horse caught their eye by chance. It brought them back to their childhood, warm and happy. “Why not try to make one by ourselves?” said Wan Bo. “You are good at making things and I am interested in painting.” “Actions speak louder than words,” Tang Qi said. Then, the t wo young men began to collect some information about it. During those days, watching videos about caring(雕刻) and shaping wood into horse shapes on the Internet became an important part of their life. Several months later, a wooden rocking horse appeared. They felt so excited that they put the picture of it on the Internet right away. To their surprise, it attracted lots of people’s attention and some even hoped to order one. The two young men thought it might be a good chance. They sent some forms to the customers to make a survey. According to the result, they made each customer a special rocking horse. These horses were quite different from those produced in other factories, and they soon became popular among the customers. In the first year of their new hobby, Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses. Sometimes, they also repaired rocking horses for people. They made the old ones look new again. Wan and Tang helped those people bring back many happy memories. Their hobby has now become a successful and busy business. 69. Was Wan Bo interested in painting? ___________________________________________________________________________ 70. How many rocking horses did they make in the first year of their new hobby? ___________________________________________________________________________ 71. What did the forms help Wan and Tang to know about? ___________________________________________________________________________ 72. Do you think it is a good idea to start a business with the hobby like the two young university students? Why or why not?