人教版七年级上册英语语法知识及习题测验

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人教版(2024)英语七年级上册语法专项训练练习卷

人教版(2024)英语七年级上册语法专项训练练习卷

人教版(2024)英语七年级上册语法专项训练练习卷一、选词填空用be动词的适当形式填空1.Mike’s full name Mike Smith.2.I find a set of keys. these yours?3.The conversation very interesting.4.The carrots very delicious. They are good for your eyes.5.The bread in the fridge. Please take out some.6.In the third photo, the boy in blue my little brother.7.There a computer and two books on the desk.8.I Kate Smith. My last name is Smith.9.This my room and it is very clean.10.The hobbies very important for us.二、单项选择11.— Is that your mother?— ________. It’s my aunt.A.Yes, it is B.No, he isn’t C.No, it isn’t D.Yes, that is 12.Are ________ Lucy’s ________?A.this; parents B.these; parent C.those; parents D.that; parent 13.Here are two jackets. ________ are nice.A.It B.He C.I D.They 14.is my blue pencil box and are my black pens.A.This;this B.That;this C.This;these D.These;these 15.—Is this ________ book?—Yes, it is. It’s mine.A.you B.your C.he D.his16.Nick is ten years old. ________ favourite food is chicken.A.He B.His C.My D.She17.It is a bird. ________ name is Polly.A.It B.It’s C.Its D.This 18.—Lily, is this blue pencil box Steve’s?—No, it isn’t. ________ is black.A.Mine B.Hers C.His D.Yours19.This isn’t my schoolbag. ________ is over there.A.His B.Hers C.Mine D.Yours 20.—Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here.—Oh, it’s not mine. It’s ________.A.her B.she C.hers D.he三、单词拼写21.Jane is thirsty, so she needs some (water).22.Hurry up! Some (egg) are on sale in the supermarket.23.Tim got four (gift) from his relatives on Children’s Day.24.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students spent a few (minute) resting.25.—Whose jackets are these?—They are (Li Lei and Li Tao). They said they lost them yesterday.四、单项选择26.—Is this computer _______?—No, it’s not mine. I think it’s ________.A.your, Tom’s B.yours, Tom C.yours, Tom’s D.your, Tom 27.—Who is she over there?—She is ________ mother.A.Lily’s and Lucy’s B.Lily’s and Lucy C.Lily and Lucy’sD.Lily and Lucy28.— How many _________ do you want to buy?— Three.A.meat B.potato C.carrot D.tomatoes 29.—Tony, what do you have for lunch?—I have some ________ and ________.A.chicken; vegetables B.chickens; vegetablesC.chickens; vegetable D.chicken; vegetable30.—What else do we need to make cold beef?—________ .A.Two spoons salt B.Two spoons of saltsC.Two spoons of salt D.Two spoon of salt五、单词拼写31.Look at the photo! The (第九) boy from the right is my best friend. 32.We are celebrating my sister’s (第八个) birthday in Red Star Hotel. 33.We all know that February is the s month of a year.34.In the twelve Chinese animal signs (生肖), Tiger is the t in order (顺序). 35.My sister is 12 now. Today is her t birthday.六、单项选择36.—Can your sister play the piano?—________. It’s too difficult for her.A.Yes, she does B.Yes, she can C.No, she doesn’t D.No, she can’t 37.Bob is a very smart boy. He can ________ English and French.A.speak B.speaking C.speaks D.to speak 38.What an amazing robot! It ________ cook more than 5, 000 dishes.A.shall B.need C.must D.can 39.—Can you play table tennis?—Yes, I ________.A.can B.must C.may D.will 40.Sunday is the ________ day of a week.A.first B.second C.sixth D.seventh 41.—When is Tom’s birthday?—It’s on June ________.A.twenty-fourth B.twentieth-four C.twentieth-fourth D.twenty-four 42.—Our school is going to hold ________ Culture Festival (文化节).—I see. And we can take part in the activity again.A.five B.the five C.the fifth D.fifth 43.He seldom drives his car in the downtown because there’s too much traffic.A.always B.almost never C.sometimes D.often 44.My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always 45.—Why do you like Dale?—Because he ________ helps me when I need him.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always七、完成句子46.They can help me with my English.(对划线部分提问)they help you with?47.He can eat some bananas. (改为否定句)He any bananas.48.My mother can go to the store. (改为一般疑问句)your mother to the store?49.Anna always plays volleyball after school. (改为否定句)Anna volleyball after school.50.He plays basketball at times on weekends. (改为同义句)he plays basketball on weekends.八、单项选择51.It’s very cold today. Look! ________ some ice on the lake.A.There’s B.There are C.They’re D.He’s 52.—Excuse me, is there a bus stop near here?—________. But you can find one on New Street.A.Yes, it is B.No, it isn’tC.No, there isn’t D.Yes, there is53.There ______ a teacher and some students in the classroom.A.is B.has C.are D.Have 54.There ________ some milk in the fridge (冰箱).A.is B.are C.be D.has 55.There ________ three men ________ in the road.A.are; walk B.is; walking C.are; walking D.is; walk九、翻译56.图书馆在邮局对面。

人教版(2024)英语七年级上册+Unit 4+习题 Period 3 Grammar

人教版(2024)英语七年级上册+Unit 4+习题 Period 3  Grammar
hear“听到,听见”,强调听到的内容或结果,是及物 动词,可以直接接宾语。如: Can you hear the big sound?你能听到那声巨响吗?
2.…she works hard to make the class interesting.……她努力 使课堂变得有趣。 (1)to make the class interesting是动词不定式短语,在句中 作目的状语。动词不定式(短语)在句中作目的状语时,可放 在句末,也可以放在句首。如: Jimmy goes to the supermarket to buy some food.吉米 去超市买一些食物。 To get to the park, I get up at 7:00.为了去公园,我7点起 床。
二、重点短语

1.听;倾听 listen to 2.擅长 be good at
3.努力工作 work hard
4.让课堂 变得有趣
make the class interesting
三、经典句型
1.我今天有美术课和地理课。
I have art and geography today.
2.生物很难,但很重要。
(2)make作使役动词,“使成为;使作为;使变成”,常有用法: make sb.adj. 和make sb. do。如: Pop music makes people happy .流行音乐令人感到开心。 He makes me laugh every day.他每天都会逗我笑。
本部分习题见独立装订的“课后分层作业本”。请同学们完成 “Unit 4单元语法专练”下面的所有练习题。
连词
定义→连词是一种虚词, 它不能独立充当句子成分,只能连接词与词、 短语与短语以及句与句。 并列连词 并列关系:and “和,又”,常用在肯定句中,否定句中用 or。

最新七年级(初一)上册unit-1(第一单元)英语语法汇总及练习(带答案)精篇(人教版)

最新七年级(初一)上册unit-1(第一单元)英语语法汇总及练习(带答案)精篇(人教版)

七年级(初一)上册unit 1(第一单元)语法汇总及练习(带答案)精篇(人教版)Unit 1(重点知识需掌握):Section A:一、句型:what’s your name?你叫什么名字?--My name is...What’s his name?他叫什么名字?--His name is...What’s her name? 她叫什么名字?--Her name is... (what开头是特殊疑问句)I am...=My name’s... 我叫。

Is he/she Jack(Mary)?他/她叫杰克/玛丽吗?--No,he/she isn’t.不,他/她不是。

--Yes,he/she is. 是,他/她是的。

Are you Helen?--No, I’m not.(一般疑问句)--Yes,I am.What’s=what is name’s=name is I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is(缩写形式)you are=you’re.备注说明:(第一单元记性主格形式和形容词物主代词,这两张表格最好背出来)三、be动词在一般现在时中,be动词有三种形式:am, is , are。

含有be动词一般现在时的疑问句是将be动词提到句首。

I am... You are... He/She/It is ... We/You/They are...Section B:一、句型:What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number?--My/His/Her telephone/phone number is ...你的/他的/她的电话号码是多少?我的/他的/她的电话号码是... What’s your first name?你的名是什么?What’s your last name?你姓氏是什么?注:英文姓名有两部分组成,前面是名(first name),后面是姓氏(last name/family name),如:Tom(名)Smith(姓)姓和名的第一个字母大写作业练习一、根据中文默写英文单词。

人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习(附练习题及答案)

人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习(附练习题及答案)

人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习(附练习题及答案)人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习(附练习题及答案)一、一般现在时:1)现在的状态2)经常或习惯性动作3)主语所具备的性格和能力4)真理1.标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always (总是),never (从不),on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)2.结构:(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.)练习1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4.特殊have-has do-does go-goes练习1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night.肯定句:1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.2)His parents _________(not watch) every night否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑)______ your brother _____ homework every day?4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV?特疑)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?二.现在进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作1.标志: now(现在)listen(看)look(听)2.结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成:1.-ing: eat-eating2.辅音字母+e: take-taking .3.sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,(双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.)练习1.Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now.3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.三、情态动词:1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形?4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)1.like+ to do不定式/doing动名词2.want to do sth.3. love to do4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth.6. thanks for doing7. stop doing sth8. let sb. do sth.练习:She wants _____(have) a party.Does he like _______(swim)?Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show.She never stops ____(talk).五.祈使句:Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi(Take a bus,Take a walk……)六.综合练习:1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field.2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?4.You can_______(come) here by bus.5. Who ____(have) a ruler?6.Are they_____(clean) the room?7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? –Yes, we are.8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball.9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak)Chinese.11. He wants _________________(be) tall.12.我们正在吃晚餐。

(完整)人教版七年级上册英语语法点及练习精选.doc

(完整)人教版七年级上册英语语法点及练习精选.doc
重点短语:
1.telephone number2.phone number3.firstname
4.姓氏5.family name6.中学7.在中国
8.他的电话号码9.What’s =10. I’m=’s =
重点语法:
1、英文名Tony Brown中Tony为first name(名),Brown为last name或family name(姓)。
重点短语:
在桌子上
在他的文具盒里
watch TV
where’s =
在桌子底下
在沙发上
在我的书包里
在书柜里
在他的头上
在我们的房间里
4
乐思初一英语上册知识点汇总
重点 法:1、介on(在⋯上), in(在⋯里), under(在⋯下)的用法。
2、以特殊疑where开 的特殊疑 句及回答。
句式:1.地点——Where + is +数物品?答It is+表位置的介 短.
2、肯定和否定回答要保持三个单词,因此当am,is,are出现在句尾时,一定不能缩写。如:不
能用Yes,I’m;
Yes,he’s;Yes,they、’amre. not3不能缩写,如:No,I’m not不能用No.I amn’t.
4、肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾。如:不能说Yes,he isn’t; No,I do; Yes,she doesn’t.
5)What’s his(one) name? I don’t know. But I know his last name.
6)Is this ------eraser? No.It
-------’s.
A. his his B. his hers C. her hers

人教版七年级上册英语语法和练习

人教版七年级上册英语语法和练习

一、代词1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词(Personal Pronoun)有三种不同的人称形式:第一人称(First Person);第二人称(Second Person);第三人称(Third Person)。

三种人称又各有单、复数形式。

.在上列人称代词的不同形式中,还包含了主格(Subjective Case)、宾格(Objective Case)两种“格”的形式。

这样,从“格”的形式来划分,英语的人称代词又可归纳为:主格:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them此外,还有所有格形式。

属格:my,mine,your,yours,his,her,hers,its,our,ours,their,theirs 属格又可分为两类:一类是形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)即“物主限定词”;另一类是名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs),即“物主代词”。

人称代词用法:(1)人称代词主格:做主语,表示谁怎么样了,干什么了。

I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student , too.We/You/They are student.(2)人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词的后面。

Give it to me.Let’s go.(let’s=let is)(3)形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词。

(4)而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如:-Is this your book?-No,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book).[it’s Jim’s,it’s Tom’s.......]名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

人教版七年级上册英语Unit7语法知识点讲义(含练习题及答案)

人教版七年级上册英语Unit7语法知识点讲义Unit 7 How much are these socks?Section A1.How much is this T-shirt? 译为:“这件T恤多少钱?”How much 可以用来询问价钱,结构为:how much + be动词 + 物体?答语为:物体 + be动词 + 价钱。

Eg:--How much are these socks?译为:“这些袜子多少钱?”-- They are two dollars.译为:“它们两美元。

”How much 还可用来询问不可数名词的数量。

Eg: -- How much water is there in the fridge?译为:“冰箱里有多少水?”-- Two bottles.译为:“两瓶。

”2.Can I help you? 译为:“我能帮助你吗?/有什么可以帮助的?”同义句为:What can I do for you?= Is there anything I can do for you?其答语为:Yes, please./ No, thanks.3.need “需要”1)作情态动词时,无人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形。

Eg: She need go to school at once.译为:“她需要立刻去上学。

”2)作实义动词时,后面常接动词不定式或动名词。

常用结构为:need to do sth. “需要做某事”(表主动)Eg: She needs to go to school at once.译为:“她需要立刻去上学。

”Need doing sth. “需要做某事”(表被动)Eg: The tree needs watering.译为:“这棵树需要被浇水。

”4.介词for表示目的,它的含义是:“为...;去做...”Need... for... 表示“需要...去做...”Eg: I need some pens for my homework.译为:“我的作业需要一些钢笔。

人教版七年级上册英语语法知识及习题

七年级上册英语语法知识及习题英语句子成分:组成句子的各个部分即句子成分。

句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等。

一、主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。

1. Bob has a soccer ball . 鲍勃有一个足球。

(名词)2.He likes dancing.他喜欢跳舞。

(代词)二、谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征,谓语一般是动词。

1.We study English. 我们学习英语2. He is asleep. 他睡着了。

三、表语(predicative):表示主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”,表语前面的动词称为系动词。

“系动词+表语”一块称为谓语。

1. He is a teacher.他是个老师(名词2. Five and five is ten.五加五等于十(数词)3.He is asleep.他睡着了(形容词)4.His father is in. 他的父亲在家(副词)5.The picture is on the wall.画在墙上。

(介词短语)6.That sounds good 那听起来很好。

7.It looks nice . 看上去很好。

常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来、吃起来), feel(感觉)...四、宾语:动作、行为的对象1.I like China.我喜欢中国。

(名词)2.You can help me. 你能帮助我。

(代词)3.How many do you need? We need two. 你们需要多少?我们需要两个。

(数词)4. I like playing soccer. 我喜欢踢足球。

(动名词)5.I want to have an apple. 我想要吃个苹果。

(不定式)双宾语-----间接宾语(指人)和直接宾语(指物)Tom’s mother buy him some books.汤姆的妈妈给他买了一些书。

2024-2025学年人教版七年级上册2024Unit1 You and Me单元语法练习(含解析)

Unit 1 You and Me 语法专项过关单项选择1.—_________ there _________ shops near here—No. But you can find some on Green Street.A.Is; some B.Is; any C.Are; some D.Are; any 2.—Sally, there is a pencil on the floor. Is it yours —Oh...yes. It’s________. Thank you.A.his B.hers C.yours D.mine3.—Tina, is this your brother’s violin—No, it’s ________. Here is my name on it.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours4.______ school is a good place to study. In my heart, it is much better than ______.A.Our; you B.We; yours C.Our; yours D.We; you5.Do you know which of the toy rabbits on the desk is _________ A.she B.her C.hers D.herself6.Tom’s card is much more beautiful than ________.A.our B.her C.mine D.she7.Jill’s mother asked Jill if the notes were ________.A.her B.hers C.yours D.your8.This isn’t my brother’s schoolbag. ________ is blue and white. A.Mine B.Hers C.His D.Theirs9.—Is that schoolbag Lucy’s—No. It’s ________. Here is my name.A.hers B.mine C.his D.yours10.May I use _______ ruler _______ works better.A.your; Your B.yours; Your C.your; Yours D.yours; Yours 11.Everyone, please be careful with ________ things from now on. A.you B.your C.yours D.them12.Alex and Tom both like math. ________ dreams are to be math teachers.A.Your B.Her C.Their D.Our13.My sister loves music very much and ________ dream is to be a singer.A.she B.he C.her D.his14.She gets up early and makes ________ bed quickly every morning.A.he B.his C.her D.she15.The students heard the result of the singing competition just now. To ________ surprise, they won the first prize.A.we B.our C.they D.their16.Don’t always stay in ________ own world. Look out of the window, and you’ll find a different world.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself17.—What’s Tom’s favorite subject—________ favorite subject is PE.A.Its B.It’s C.His D.He18.Sandy, can you tell ________ how to learn English well A.Daniel and I B.I and Daniel C.Daniel and me D.me and Daniel 19.It’s time for ________ to have piano lessons.A.Lisa and me B.Lisa and I C.me and Lisa D.I and Lisa 20.Everyone knows ________ are in the same class and we are best friends.A.I, you and he B.you, I and heC.he, you and I D.you, he and I21.—Did the manager announce ________ at the meeting —Yes, he said that ________ will do the project together. A.anything important; you, Tom and I B.something important; Tom, you and IC.everything important; I, you and Tom D.anything important; you, I and Tom22.Yesterday morning, there were only three boys in our room,_______.A.you, he and I B.you, I and he C.he, I and you D.I, you and he 23.________ have known each other for ten years.A.I, you and he B.He, you and I C.You, he and I D.You, me andhe24.________ are good ________.A.Pat and me; friends B.I and Pat; friendsC.Pat and I; friends D.Pat and I; friend25.—Daniel, do you still remember the girl between ________ in the photo—Yes. She is Lisa!A.Sandy and I B.I and Sandy C.Sandy and me D.me and Sandy 26.—Dad, do you tell other people my secret(秘密)—No, son, this is just between ________.A.you and I B.you and me C.I and you D.me and you 27.________ are good friends.A.I and Jimmy B.Jimmy and IC.Me and Jimmy D.Jimmy and me28.My brother and I are excited, because our grandparents are coming to see ________.A.me B.us C.him D.her29.—Where are Peter’s glasses, do yo u know He is looking for________.—Sorry. I don’t know. Let’s ask other classmates for help.A.it B.them C.they D.you30.The white cup belongs to ____________.A.I B.my C.mine D.me31.Mr Li, thank you for showing ______ around Radio Beijing. A.we B.us C.our D.ours32.The children haven’t eaten anything yet. Cook ________ some food right now.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves33.It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway. A.she B.he C.her D.his34.J. K. Rowling is a great woman. ________ writes Harry Potter《哈利波特》.A.She B.Her C.He D.His35.Seven people will attend the meeting, including ________. A.you and me B.you and I C.he and her D.him and she 36.The retired couple (退休夫妇) have decided to go to college. It’s time for ________ to begin a new life.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs37.Mr. Wu not only teaches ________ English but also is a friend of ________.A.our, us B.our; ours C.us; we D.us; ours38.The foreign visitors asked ________ a lot of questions about Chinese culture during the tour.A.he B.him C.his D.himself39.—Is Mr Wang your teacher—Yes. He teaches ________ English.A.you B.our C.us D.we40.—Ms Li teaches ________ Math this term.—You’re lucky. ________ is a good teacher.A.our; She B.us ; She C.us ; He D.ours; He41.Wang Bing’s father often teaches _________ how to be good children.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs42.Yesterday Tom and I visited some interesting places. ________ were great.A.It B.The C.We D.They43.My mother bought a Hua Hua toy for ________. She hopes I will like ________.A.me; one B.me; it C.my; this D.mine; that44.________ am a boy. ________ name is Tony.A.My; I B.My; I C.I; My D.I; I45.These shoes are ________ and that pair belongs to ________. A.mine; hers B.me; her C.mine; her D.my; mine46.Miss Lin teaches ________ English. We all like her.A.he B.they C.us D.we47.Mr Xu often tells ________ stories and all of ________ like him.A.our; us B.us; us C.we; us D.our; we48.—Good morning! My name ________ Jack.—Good morning! I ________ Gina.A.is; is B.am; is C.is; am D.am; am49.Chinese food __________ very delicious, and Chinese people_________ very friendly.A.is; is B.are; areC.is; are D.was; were50.—________ my erasers ________ the desk— No. They are ________ hand.A.Are; in; on Minmin B.Is; on; in Minmin’sC.Is; under; under your father D.Are; on; under your father’s 51.—Here ________ a pair of shoes.—Yes. And the shoes ________ yellow.A.are; are B.are; is C.is; are D.is; is52.—Where ________ your trousers—________ are on my bed.A.is; It B.are; They C.is; They D.are; It参考答案:1.D句意:——这附近有商店吗?——没有。

人教版七年级上册英语语法点及练习

初一英语上册知识点人教版一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。

二、be动词的用法be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。

记忆口诀:“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。

三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。

2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。

3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。

4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。

6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。

四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, f ourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-tw o, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six,twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninet y, one hundred,one hundred and one。

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七年级上册英语语法知识及习题英语的十大词类.英语句子成分:组成句子的各个部分即句子成分。

句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等。

一、主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。

1. Bob has a soccer ball . 鲍勃有一个足球。

(名词)2.He likes dancing.他喜欢跳舞。

(代词)二、谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征,谓语一般是动词。

1.We study English. 我们学习英语2. He is asleep. 他睡着了。

三、表语(predicative):表示主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”,表语前面的动词称为系动词。

“系动词+表语”一块称为谓语。

1. He is a teacher.他是个老师(名词2. Five and five is ten.五加五等于十(数词)3.He is asleep.他睡着了(形容词)4.His father is in. 他的父亲在家(副词)5.The picture is on the wall.画在墙上。

(介词短语)6.That sounds good 那听起来很好。

7.It looks nice . 看上去很好。

常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来、吃起来), feel(感觉)...四、宾语:动作、行为的对象1.I like China.我喜欢中国。

(名词)2.You can help me. 你能帮助我。

(代词)3.How many do you need? We need two. 你们需要多少?我们需要两个。

(数词)4. I like playing soccer. 我喜欢踢足球。

(动名词)5.I want to have an apple. 我想要吃个苹果。

(不定式)双宾语-----间接宾语(指人)和直接宾语(指物)Tom’s mother buy him some books.汤姆的妈妈给他买了一些书。

五、宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。

We will make them happy. 我们将让他们高兴。

(形容词)1His father help him to do his homework. 他的父亲帮他做家庭作业。

(带to不定式)六、定语:修饰名词或代词的词、词组或句子。

1. He is a Chinese teacher. 他是个语文老师。

(名词)2. He is our friend. 他是我们的朋友。

(代词)3. I have three books. 我有三本书。

(数词)4. He is a good student. 他是个好学生。

(形容词)5.The boy in red is my brother. 穿红衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。

(介词短语)七、状语:用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子。

表示行为发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式等。

1.I go to school at seven o’clock.我在七点钟上学。

2.He reads the book in the room.他在房间里看书。

3.I don’t like thrillers because they are scary. 我不喜欢恐怖片因为它们太吓人了。

13 冠词:冠词是置于名词之前。

冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种。

零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。

不定冠词表示“一”,定冠词表示“这个,那个,这些,哪些”。

不定冠词的用法-1不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。

"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。

判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。

用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。

an apple ,an orange ,an English boy ,你还能写出一些前边用an 的词吗?_________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ __________________________________不定冠词的用法-2用在某些表示数量的词组中:a lot of 许多 a pair of 一双定冠词的用法1) 用于指谈话双方都知道的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门打开。

2) 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)I have a pencil , the pencil is green . 我有一支铅笔,这支铅笔是绿色的。

3) 用在序数词前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。

4) 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳the moon 月亮the earth 地球the sky 天空the world 世界5) 表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加theplay the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴零冠词的用法1) 专有名词前一般不加冠词Tom 汤姆China 中国Europe 欧洲2) 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词January 一月份Sunday 星期日Christmas Day 圣诞节Thanksgiving 感恩节National Day 国庆节May Day 劳动节比较:...on a Sunday morning. 在一个星期天的早晨... (表示某一个。

)3)三餐、四季前一般不加冠词2I have lunch at school. 我在学校吃午餐。

4)球类运动不加冠词play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play football 踢足球时态概说在英语中,不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表示,这种动词的不同形式称为时态。

I am 14 this year. 今年我14 岁。

I was 13 last year.去年我13 岁。

He plays soccer every day.他每天都踢足球。

He played soccer yesterday.昨天他踢足球了。

一般现在时一般现在时表示现在的状态,如:He is 12. She is at home.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,如:I go to school at 7:30 every day.表示主语具备的性格和能力等,如:She likes apples. They know English. 动词的种类动词分为四种:连系动词, 实义动词, 助动词, 情态动词1)连系动词:词义不完全,要和后面的表语一块构成谓语。

如be (am, is are)是,sound听起来,look看起来She is my sister.That sounds interesting .听起来很有趣。

2)实义动词,有实际意义的动词,能单独做谓语。

如see, ask, likeI like bananas.3)助动词:本身没有词义,帮助实义动词一起构成否定句,疑问句。

如do,doesI don’t like chicken .Does he like apples ?4)情态动词;本身具有一定意义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和实义动词一起构成谓语。

can,能,会,must ,必须,情态动词后一定要用动词原形。

I can speak English .I must find it . 我一定要找到它动词be的用法be 的用法口诀我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

Be动词专项练习用am, is, are 填空:1. I ______ a student. ______ you a student? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Jane and Tom _________ my friends9. Where _____ my pen ?10. Where ______ my books ?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13. The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a photo of my family .15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black book ______ for Su Yang.317. This pair of socks______ 20 dollars.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. How much ____ the skirt?21 How much ______ the trousers ?22. My sister's name ______Nancy.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. You, he and I ______ from China.句型转换的方法一.肯定句变否定句1.句子中有be,在be后加not。

) I am a student. →I am not a student.2) They are blue . →They aren’t blue.3) He is Tom. →He isn’t Tom2.谓语是动词原形,在动词前加don’t。

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