八年级新目标上Unit 1-3重点句型小结
人教版八年级英语核心语法考点归纳
人教版八年级英语核心语法考点归纳八年级上册Unit 1考点一：复合不定代词复合不定代词由some, any, no, every 与one, body, thing 构成。
在使用复合不定代词时应注意以下几点：1. some- 一般用于肯定句中，any- 一般用于否定句或疑问句中，在表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答时，常用some- 构成的复合不定代词；2. 复合不定代词作主语时按单数看待；3. 形容词或else 修饰复合不定代词的时候应后置。
考点二：一般过去时定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常发生的习惯性的动作或行为。
结构：主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他；主语+was / were + 其他。
常用时见壮语：yesterday, two years ago, last week, just now 等。
1.The old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now.A．be born; liveB．was born ; liveC．is born; livesD．was born; lives2. —Where were you last Saturday?—I ____ in the Capital Museum.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been八年级上册Unit 2考点一：拼读副词频度副词表示动作或行为发生的频率。
常见的频度副词及其发生的频率如下表：考点二：how 疑问词组练一练3.（）do you usually go to school,Simon? -by bike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where（答案在文末获取）八年级上册Unit 3考点一：形容词和副词的比较级形容词和副词的比较能表示两者之间的比较关系，表示A 比B 更……，通常用than 来连接。
新人教版八年级英语(上)重点单词短语
新人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1.去度假go on vacation2.待在家里stay at home3.去爬山go to the mountains4.去海滩go to the beach5.参观博物馆visit museums6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp7.相当多quite a few 8.为……而学习study for9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of19.一碗……one bowl of… 20.第二天the next day21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out23.继续go on 24.照相take photos25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down二、重点句型及考点1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.2. 尝起来……taste + adj.3. 看起来……look+adj.4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj.6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth.8. 尝试做某事try doing sth .尽力去做某事try to do sth.9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事forget to do sth.10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.11. 想去做某事want to do sth.12. 开始做某事start doing sth.13. 停止做某事stop doing sth.14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth.15. 继续做某事keep doing sth.16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.?17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一．根据汉语写单词。
八年级上 Unit1 单词、短语、句型
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一．单词表wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj. 精彩的；绝妙的few [fju:] adj. & pron. 不多；很少quite a few 相当多；不少most [məʊst] adj., adv. & pron. 最多；大多数；something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron. 某事；某物nothing ['nʌθɪŋ] pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西everyone ['evriwʌn] pron. 每人；人人；所有人of course [kɔ:s] 当然；自然myself [maɪ'self] pron. 我自己；我本人yourself [jɔ:'self] pron. 你自己；您自己(pl. yourselves / jɔ:'selvz/ 你们自己) hen [hen] n. 母鸡pig n. 猪seem [si:m] v. 好像；似乎；看来bored [bɔ:d] adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron. 某人diary ['daɪəri] n. 日记；日记簿activity [æk'tɪvəti] n. 活动decide [dɪ'saɪd] v. 决定；选定try [traɪ] v. 尝试；设法；努力paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n. 滑翔伞运动feel like 给……的感觉；感受到bird [bɜ:d] n. 鸟bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n. 自行车；脚踏车building ['bɪlɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房子trader ['treɪdə(r)] n. 商人wonder ['wɔndə(r)] v. 想知道；琢磨difference ['dɪfrəns] n. 差别；差异top [tɔp] n. 顶部；表面wait [weɪt] v. 等候；等待(wait for…) umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n. 伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj. 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的because of因为below [bɪ'ləu] prep. & adv. 在……下面；到……下面enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj. 足够的adv. 足够地；充分地hungry ['hʌŋɡri] adj. 饥饿的(反full) as [əz] adv. 像……一样；如同hill n. 小山；山丘duck [dʌk] n. 鸭dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v. 不喜欢；厌恶n. 不喜爱的事物；厌恶的事物Central Park 中央公园（美国纽约）Huangguoshu Waterfall 黄果树瀑布（贵州）Hong Kong 香港Malaysia 马来西亚Malaysian adj. 马来西亚的n. 马来西亚人Georgetown 乔治市（马来西亚）Weld Quay 海墘街Penang Hill 槟城山（马来西亚）Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫博物院Mark 马克（男名）二．重点短语go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参加夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like doing sth 想要做某事go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on 继续something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来take photos照相三．句型集萃buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……keep doing sth 继续做某事arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地tell sb. (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事try to do sth. 尽力去做某事decide to do sth 决定去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事forget to do sth 忘记做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事want to do sth 想去做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事Why not do sth? 为什么不做……呢？so + adj. + that…如此……以至于……look + adj. 看起来……start doing sth.开始做某事四．复合不定代词复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所组成的不定代词。
冀教版 八年级英语上Unit1(1-4)重难点解析
Unit 1 Me and My Class单元目标【重点词汇】be back回来；look like看上去像；married结婚的；either也；hate 讨厌，憎恨；be made of由……制成；a pair of一双，一付；name命名，取名【重点句型】1. I was happy to see your e-mail. 我很高兴看到你的电子邮件。
2. It’s fun to get e-mail from China. 收到来自中国的电子邮件是件有趣的事。
3. I need a new photograph, but I don’t have one. 我需要一张新照片，可是我没有。
4. I want you to talk to your classmates. 我要你们跟你们的同学谈话。
5. I don’t like this pair any more. 我不再喜欢这双鞋子了。
6. Sweaters are made of wool. 毛衣是羊毛制成的。
7. Now he is ready to introduce someone to the class. 现在他准备把一个人介绍给（全班）同学们。
【口语交际】1. How do you do? 你好！2. Glad / Nice to meet / see you! 很高兴见到你！3. I wish I had a better photo. 但愿我有一张好点儿的照片。
4. What things do you like? 你喜欢什么东西？5. What do you love to do? 你喜欢干什么？6. What does Mrs. Liu hate to do? 刘老师讨厌干什么？【语法聚焦】1．序数词的用法。
2．一般现在时的用法。
（1）动词be的一般现在时。
（2）行为动词的一般现在时。
3．并列句（and, but, or, so）。
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1—Unit3知识点归纳
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1—Unit3知识点归纳知识点复习要学会从中找到自己缺的或者不熟悉的内容，并且抓住重点考点复习，下面是小编给大家带来的仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1—Unit3知识点归纳，希望能够帮助到大家!仁爱英语八年级上册 Unit1—Unit3知识点归纳一.重点短语：1.on weekends2.on weekdays3.as for4.my eating habits5.have a healthy lifestyle6.the same as7.the result of8.junk food9.get good grades10.see a dentist11.have a healthy habit12.be stressed out13.a balanced diet14.for example15.at the moment16.be sorry to do sth17.go bike riding18.take walks=go for walk19.take a vacation20.plan to do sth21.western country22.take sth with sb23.depend on24.host family25.hardly ever26.ask sb about sth27.get back to school28 .a balance of29.kind of二.考点归纳：考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_____(become )an actor.考点2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try______(not let) my teacher down.3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试考点3.although 的用法:although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
八年级上册英语unit1--unit2词组和重点句型
八年级上册英语unit1--unit2词组和重点句型八年级（上）英语词组及重点句型Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.go on vacation 去度假do sth 停下来去做。
2.guntains 去爬山 stop doing sth 停止做。
3.visit museums 参观博物馆do sth 尽力做。
4.vuncle 看望叔叔 try doing sth 尝试做。
5.quite a few ( + 名词复数) 相当多 40.Long好久不见。
ummer camp 夏令营ud为考试而学习a(of …) (为。
)拍照g special 特殊的事/物10g to eat 吃的东西ave a goodave fulf 过得愉快12.nothing much to do 没什么事情可做g … but… 只有a diary 记日记(the) time 大部分时间arrivein/at = gach 到达l like + 从句感觉像。
because of + n. 因为ugh time/ money 足够的时间/钱20.big/ good enough 足够大/好2beach 在海边22.the next day 第二天23.awo hours = twurs 另两个小时24.so … that… 如此。
以至于。
25.a bag wd and water 一个带有食物和水的书包26.find out 查明/弄清楚27.up and down 上上下下e up 出现st five hours 过去的五个小时30.too many + 名词复数太多。
uch + 不太多。
much too + 形太。
decide to do sth 决定做。
deciddo sth 决定不做。
32.ask/tell sb to do sth 叫。
做。
ask/tell sbdo sth 叫。
新目标英语八年上册Unit3教案(人教版)
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.Section A 1 (1a-2d)一、教学目标1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, hard-working, competition, fantastic, which, clearly, win2) 能掌握以下句型：① Tina is taller than Tara.② Sam has longer hair than Tom.③ She also sings more loudly than Tara.3) 能掌握以下语法：①形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。
②表示两者进行比较的句式结构。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：能对人物的外表进行描绘，个性进行比较。
二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。
2) 表示两者进行比较的句式结构。
2. 教学难点：He has shorter hair than Sam.Is Tom smarter than Tim?She also sings more loudly than Tara.三、教学过程Ⅰ. Lead-in1. Ask Ss to write down as many adj. about people as possible. Check the adj. Ss write and we can group them into some pairs, like: [Section A 1a]tall --- short; thin --- heavy, long hair --- short hair, calm --- wild …Give Ss an example by comparing Old Henry and Santa Claus.e.g. Santa Claus is older than Henry. Henry is taller than Santa Claus.Henry is younger than Santa Claus. Santa Claus is younger than Henry.Ⅱ. PresentationAsk Ss to see the pix about apples and pears to see the differences. Then compare some of their things with each other.e.g. The apples are bigger than the pears.The pears are more delicious than the apples.Summarize the Comparatives. Group competition.A + be(V) + 比较级+ than + B.Ⅲ. Game (I and my desk mate)Ask Ss to compare with their partners and find out the differences.e.g. She is heavier than me. I am more outgoing than her.She gets up earlier than me. I run faster than her.Ⅳ. ListeningThen listen to the recording. Ask Ss to number the twins.Check the answers.Ⅴ. Pair workPoint out the sample conversation in activity 1c.Say, now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the twins.Ask several pairs to say one or more of their conversations.Ⅵ. Listening1. Work on 2a:Point out the two columns and read the headings: -er, -ier and more. Then point out the words in the box. Read them.Say, now listen and write the –er and –ier words in the first column and the words that use more in the second column.Play the recording and check the answers.2. Work on 2b.Point out the picture and the two boxes with the headings Tina is and Tara is.Say, listen to the recording. Write word in the boxes. The words are from the list in activity 2a.Play the recording and check the answers.Ⅶ. Pair work1. Point out the chart in activity 2c. Say, Make your own conversations according to the information. Ask pairs tocontinue on their own.2. Ss practice their conversations.3. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.Ⅷ. Role-play1. Read the conversation first and try to match the people with the right things.a.sang betterb.with shorter hairc.practice more and really wanted to wind.sang more clearlye.danced better2. Let Ss read the conversations after the teacher.3. Let Ss practice the conversation.4. Then let some pairs act out their conversations in front of the class.Homework:Write six sentences:Write about the things that are the same and different between you and your best friend.Section A 2 (Grammar focus-3c)一、教学目标1. 语言知识目标：1) 复习巩固形容词的比较形式及对两者进行对比。
人教版八年级英语Unit3重点短语归纳与句型整理,初二上册英语Unit3英语重要词汇归纳讲解及例句
人教版英语八年级上册Units单词音频+课文音频+知识梳理Unrt3单词outgoing['avtgsuiij]adj.夕卜向的better['beto(r)]adj.&adv.(good和well的比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地) loudly flaudli]adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地quietly['kwaiotli]adv.轻声地；轻柔t也；安静地hard-working[ha(r)d'w3：kig]adj.工作努力的；辛勤的competition[kompo'tTfn],[ ka:mpa'tijn]n.tLS：竞争fantastic[faen't壬stik]adj.极好的；了不起的which[witj]pron.&adj.哪一个；哪一些clearly rkliali],fklirli]adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白的win[win]v.获胜；嬴；赢得though[S qu]adv.不过；可是；然而conj.虽然；尽管；不过talented['t^lsntid]adj,有才能的；有才干的truly[*tru:lij adv.真正；确实care[kea],[ker]v,在意；担忧；关心care about关心；&Wserious['srarias],fsirias]adj.严肃的；稳重的mirror['mira(r)]n.镜子kid[kid]n.小孩；年轻人as long as只要；既然necessary pnesasari],["nesaseri]adj.必耍的；必要的be different from与..不同；与有差异both[bsuO]adj.&pron.两个；两个都bring out使显现；使表现出grade[greid]n.成绩等级；评分等级should[fud],[fad]modal v.应该；应当；可以the same as和••…•相同；与……一致saying Pseno]n.谚语；格言；曾句reach[ri:t/]v.伸手；到达；抵达hand[haend]n.手touch[tAtJ]V.感动；触摸heart[ha(r)t]n.内心；心脏fact[fee kt]n.现实；事实in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上break[breik]v.(broke[brouk])(使)破；裂；碎；损坏arm[a:m)n.手臂；上肢laugh[la:f],[\xf]v.笑；发笑n.笑声share[fe»],[fer]v.分享,共享；共用；分摊loud[laud]adj,响亮的；大声的similar fsimsl^r)]adj.相像的；类似的be similar to与•…相像的；与……蜩以的primary「praimwi],[,prarmeri|adj.最初的，最早的primary school<J尊information[infg（r）'meijn]n.信息；消息Tara['tcc:rej r["t«r9]塔拉（女名）Sam[seem]萨姆（男名）Nelly['neli]内莉（女名）Larry[l^ri]拉里（男名）Unit3知识梳理[重点短语]1.more outgoing更外向/更开朗2.as…as..与...一样3.the singing competition歌哧比赛4.the most important>■要的5.be talented in music在音乐方面有天械6.the same as与……相同7.care about关心/留意/关注8.be different from与..…不同9.be like a mirror像一面镜子10.as long as只要;与..….—样长11.bring out显示/显出12.get better grades取得更好的13.reach for伸手达到/达到14.touch one"s heart感动15.in fact事实上16.make friends交朋友17.be good at在某方面成绩好18.the other另一个19.be similar to与...相似20.be good with与…和睦相处【重点句型】1.Sam has longer hair than Tom.=Sam's hair is longer than Tom's.Sam的头发比Tom的长,2. T m taller now than I was2years ago=I was shorter2years ago than I am now.现在的我比两年前更高，3.I study harder now than I did2years ago.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。
八年级上Units1—2重点句型归纳、仿写与演练(含答案)
八年级上重点句型归纳、仿写与演练Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I am going to play basketball.1.What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱运动是什么?My favorite sport is basketball. = I like basketball best.我最喜欢的运动是篮球。
仿句：你妹妹最喜欢的科目是什么？_____________________________________________________________2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.仿句：游泳和滑冰，你比较喜欢什么运动？_____________________________________________________________ 3.Who is your favorite player? My favorite player is YaoMing.你最喜欢运动员是谁? 我最喜欢的运动员是姚明。
4.What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后要做什么?I am going to be a scientist.我想要成为一名科学家。
仿句：当他长大后他想要成为一名舞蹈家。
_____________________________________________________________ 5.She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day. 每天她花半小时在体育馆锻炼.仿句：他去年花了半年时间学游泳。
人教版八年级上各单元英语笔记
人教版八年级上册Unit 1 重点短语1. stay at home 待在家里stayed (stay的过去式)2. go to the mountains 去山上went (go的过去式)3. go to summer camp 去夏令营4. visit museums 参观博物馆5. meet someone interesting碰见某个有趣的人met(meet的过去式)6. do something interesting做些有趣的事7. study for tests 为考试做准备studied(study的过去式)8. be on vacation 在度假9. didn't go anywhere wonderful没有去精彩的地方10. take quite a few photos拍了不少的照片took(take的过去式)11. of course 当然12. go to a friend's farm 去朋友的农场13. in the countryside 在乡下14. feed some hens and see some baby pigs 喂母鸡和看到一些小猪仔fed(feed的过去式)；saw(see的过去式) 15. seem to be bored 看上去很无聊It seems that... 看来……16. keep a diary/keep diaries 记日记kept(keep的过去式)17. an activity 一次活动activities(activity的复数形式)18. an expensive gift 一份昂贵的礼物19. an exciting vacation一个令人兴奋的假期20. buy sth. for sb.＝buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物bought(buy的过去式)21. have a good time 玩得开心have a good time doing sth. 做某事开心22. find something enjoyable 找点乐子found(find的过去式)23. arrive in (＋大地方)/arrive at (＋小地方)get to (＋地方)reach (＋地方)到达……24. decide to go to the beach 决定去海滩decide to do sth. 决定做某事25. try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事have a try 尝试一下26. feel like sth. 感觉像某物feel like doing sth. 想做某事27. ride bicycles to sp. 骑自行车去某地rode(ride的过去式)28. a lot of new buildings 许多新建筑物29. the houses of the Chinese traders中国商人的房子30. enjoy walking around 喜欢到处走走31. walk up to the top 走到山顶32. wait over an hour for the train等火车一个多小时33. rain hard 雨下得大34. be/get wet 淋湿got(get的过去式)35. have an umbrella 有一把雨伞36. because of 因为；由于37. can't see anything below看不见下面的东西38. bring enough money 带足够的钱brought(bring的过去式)39. along the way 沿途40. another two hours＝two more hours再两小时41. in the shopping center 在购物中心42. on our school trip 在我们学校郊游中43. a bag with food and water一个装着食物和水的袋子44. find out 弄清楚；查明白45. so... that...如此……以至于……46. Beijing duck 北京烤鸭47. keep doing sth. 继续做某事48. go on 继续49. jump up and down in excitement兴奋得跳上跳下50. start to come up 开始出现重点句型1. Long time no see. 好久不见。
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八年级(上)重点句型小结
Unit One 1. How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用
Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month . 2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 I usually play soccer .
3. What’s your favorite program ? It’s Animal World . 4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。
5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。
如：
As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting . 7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
8. She says it’s good for my health . → be good for...表示“对……
有益（有好处）”。其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
9. How many hours do you sleep every night ? 10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 11. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。 12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”。 如:You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …
16. I think I’m kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种” 17. What sports do you play ? 18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级
20. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），
look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） , get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。 Unit Two 1. What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache 2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor . 3. I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替 4. When did it start ? About two days ago . 5. That’s too bad . 6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级 7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语
8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数 9. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . → It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词，tired是形容词作表语，属系表结构 11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 12. Don’t get stressed out. It’s not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词，stressed out是表语 13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思为 “需要” ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化
14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语 15. I’m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now Unit Three 1. What are you doing for vacation ? I’m babysitting my sister . Where are you going for vacation ? Italy . 这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。 2. Who are you going with ? I’m going with my parents . with my parents是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词are going的作用
3. When are you going ? I’m going on Monday . 4. What are you doing there ? I’m going hiking in the mountains .