福建省(南平厦门福州漳州市)2024学年中考英语模试卷含答案

福建省（南平厦门福州漳州市）2024学年中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---Teamwork is very important in this kind of work.--- I think so. .A．The early bird catches the worm B．Every day has its dayC．One tree can’t make a forest D．Everything comes to him who waits2、The two pictures look the same to me. It’s hard to _____ one from the other.A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell3、Lucy, why didn’t you come to the pa rty yesterday?I ______ my little sister at home.A．looked after B．look afterC．will look after D．have looked after4、I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.A．knew...have lived B．knew... live C．know...have lived D．know (iv)5、—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?—I’d love to, but it’s my grandfather’s ______ birthday and we will have a celebration.A．ninetith B．ninetieth C．nintieth6、I called him, ______ he didn’t hear me and went on with his work.A．so B．and C．but D．for7、He gave her daughter a dictionary as a birthday present she was learning English.A．when B．after C．because D．until8、—Have you finished your homework yet?—Yes. I _________ it twenty minutes ago.A．have finished B．finishedC．will finish D．had finished9、— Who is man in a blue jacket, do you know?— Y es. He is unusual and talented violinist.A．the; a B．a; a C．a; an D．the; an10、Which of the following public signs is correct in English?A．勿踏草坪Keep out the grass. B．禁止钓鱼No fishC．游泳池Swimming Pool D．单行道One WayⅡ. 完形填空11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Every April, there is a special day when people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). It is called Tomb (坟墓)-Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. This year, the day 1 on April 4th.Tomb-Sweeping Day is a(n) 2 Chinese festival. It began over 2,000 years ago. A well-known poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu 3 the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go. A drizzling r ain falls on the mourning Day, the mourner’s heart is breaking on his way.”Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt (尘土) off the tombs and remember their dead family members.7 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs during Qingming Festival is to8 respect (尊重) to their dead family members.However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is getting 9 . SoTomb-Sweeping Day also means finally being able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities in China. Families often 10 for outings or fly kites at this time.1．A．falls B．turns C．appears D．puts2．A．popular B．famous C．traditional D．unhappy3．A．explains B．describes C．draws D．paints4．A．weekend B．weekday C．journey D．holiday5．A．classes B．families C．friends D．groups6．A．sweep B．keep C．turn D．go7．A．Where B．When C．Why D．Who8．A．bring B．show C．give D．take9．A．warmer B．colder C．cooler D．shorter10．A．have fun B．work hard C．pull together D．get togetherⅢ. 语法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1．small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2．(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3．(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4．(tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5．(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." 6．is necessary to encourage kids to come up7．new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school 8．(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9．(help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10．they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Sarah ran in, shouting, “Look what I found!” Over the top of the paper I was reading; came a terrible thing that caused me to jump. It was a snake skin found in our garden.“Isn’t it beautiful?” said my seven-year-old daughter.I opened my eyes widely and looked at the snake skin in fear（恐惧地）. I didn’t think it was beautiful, but I learned never to appear nonchalant(冷漠的)with children. Everything they see for the first time is important to their sense of beauty; they see only excellence in the world.“Why does it do this?” Sarah asked.“Snakes shed(蜕) their skins because they need to renew themselves,” I explained.“Why do they need to renew（使更新）themselves?” Sarah asked.“We often need to shed our skins, those coatings that we cover ourselves with,” I said to my daughter. “We leave some things and find other thing unwanted or unnecessary. This snake no longer needs this skin. It is probably too little for him, and he probably doesn’t think he looks as smart in it as he once did. ”As we talked, I knew that she began to understand. Although she couldn’t understand clearly, she would know thatrenewal is part of progress; that we need to take a good look at ourselves, our rooms, schoolwork and spirit, and see what we need to keep and what we need to leave. I was careful to tell that this is a natural way, not one to be forced. “Snakes don’t peel off their skins when they like them. “I explained. “It happens as a natural thing of their growth. ” “I see, Dad,” said Sarah as she held the snake skin, and the n ran off.I hoped she would remember this; we need to throw some away because they are worthless or unnecessary. Then we can store them as memories in our deep hearts.1．Father jumped up when her daughter came to him with a snake skin because ＿＿＿＿＿＿.A．he didn’t want to read any moreB．he was in great fear of itC．he wanted to praised her daughterD．he hated snakes2．Father’s patient explanation shows that ＿＿＿＿＿＿.A．his daughter didn’t want to listen to him at allB．he knew children saw only excellence in the worldC．his daughter couldn’t follow him at allD．he wanted to teach everything to her3．We learn from the reading that＿＿＿＿＿＿.A．the girl seemed to understand what her father saidB．the girl wasn’t interested in the explanationC．the father was good at raising snakesD．the father liked the snake skin betterB14、People with disabilities make up a large part of the population. It is reported that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. About half of these disabilities are “developmental", that is to say, they happen before people’s twenty-second birthday, often from born conditions, and are hard enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as movement, communication, occupation, etc. Most other disabilities are considered “adventitious" (偶然的), i.e., accidental or caused by outside forces.Before the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Improvements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic (基本的) needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unluckily, these basics are often not available. Human rights such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and achieve work havetraditionally been not agreed on the basis of disability.In recent ten years, the disability rights movement has been organized to fight against these disagreements of human rights. Congress(国会) replied by passing important laws recognizing(承认) people with disabilities as a protected group under human rights laws.It is reported that more than half of qualified(有资格的) Americans with disabilities don’t have work, and a lot of those who do work are out of work. About two-thirds live at or below the official lowest level.Obvious difficulties, especially in communication and public awareness(意识), prevent disabled people from taking part in society. For example, while no longer stopped by law from marrying, a person unable to communicate is excluded(排斥) from society and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.Only when public attitudes(态度) advance as far as laws have, disabled people will be fully able to take their rightful place in society.1．. A “developmental" disability ______.A．is caused by forcesB．happens in youth and affects developmentC．develops very slowly over timeD．is getting harder and harder2．Most disabled people used to die early because ______.A．they were not very well looked afterB．disabilities destroyed body functions terriblyC．they were too poor to get right treatmentD．medical treatment were not available3．The sentence “Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives freely.” should be placed at the beginning of Paragraph _________.A．One B．TwoC．Three D．Four4．Which of the following cannot be inferred（推断）from the passage ?A．The public tend to(倾向) look down on the disabled people.B．Many disabled people may remain single(保持单身) for their whole life.C．The disabled people feel inferior(不及) to those common people.D．Discriminatory(歧视性) laws prevent the disabled from mixing with others.5．The best title for this passage might be ______.A．The Causes for DisabilitiesB．Medical Treatments for DisabilitiesC．The physical difficulties of the DisabledD．Disadvantages of People with DisabilitiesC15、Children with autism(孤独症) have difficulty with social skills and communication. They often act in limited and repeated ways and have what seem like unusual strong interests.Autism is more often seen in boys than girls. What causes it is not clear. Scientists are studying DNA and possible environmental influences.Doctors usually cannot confirm a diagnosis(确诊) of autism until a child is about three years old. Rebecca Landa is a researcher at the Kennedy Krieger Institute. Professor Landa wanted to find out what differences in development might be seen earlier. She led a new study that observed 235 babies between 6 and 36 months of age.“At six months of age, when you lay your baby on their back and you pull them by the arms gently into a seated place, the baby’s head may nod back behind the shoulders, like poor head control. But that does not mean that the baby is going to have autism. It does mean the baby needs to have some exercises to help their body get stronger. And when the babies strengthen their bodies, they are better able to play with toys and also with people, which will help them have better outcomes.”By the time a baby is one year old, signs of possible autism include difficulty in using words and not lookingeye-to-eye or reaching out to other people. By 14 months, the baby might smile less and use language less. However, Professor Landa says these signs can be very small and their children might be missed during a short health exam.“It’s important for parents to pay attention to their children’s development, and if they care about a child’s development, they should listen to experts.”The earlier parents notice delays, she says, the sooner they can begin simple things that may help improve their children’s development. For example, they can talk to the children about what they are doing, give opinions when the children show them something, and play simple games that keep the childr en’s attention.1．What’s the best title of the passage?A．How to Confirm a Diagnosis of AutismB．Catching the Early Signs of Autism in BabiesC．Ways to Help Children with Autism to Get BetterD．Children with Autism with Difficulty in Communication2．What can we learn from the third paragraph?A．Landa tried to find differences in babies’ development earlier.B．Landa has found ways to confirm a diagnosis of autism.C．Doctors led a new study to confirm a diagnosis of autism.D．Doctors helped babies with autism develop without difference.3．When a baby with signs of autism is 14 months old, he or she may ________.A．nod the head back behind the shoulders B．have difficulty raising his or her headC．dislike to communicate with others D．like reaching out to other peopleD16、There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out, according to UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization，联合国教科文组织).If no action is taken，some of these languages will become extinct (灭绝的).Languages become endangered for many reasons. One is that some communities of native speakers of the endangered languages no longer exist (存在)，HuffPost reported. These people leave their communities and move to cities or towns.In addition，the languages of “dominant (占主导地位的）” cultures may drive other languages into extinction. To get better education and jobs, young people have to focus their attention on learning dominant languages rather than their own languages. Dominant languages include English，French and Mandarin (普通话).Once a language dies, it rarely conies back to life. Governments across the globe are taking action to prevent this.In September, the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of indigenous (土著的）languages was an“emergency”(紧急事件). It is now working to give new life to such languages, Quartz reported.In New Zealand，the government has said it wants over 20 percent of the country’s population to be able to speak Maori, an indigenous language, by 2040. It plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025, The New York Times reported.China is also trying to protect its languages. About 130 languages are spoken in China, even more than the number of ethnic groups in the country. In 2015, the government started a project to record all the languages spoken in China, Xinhua reported. Universities like Minzu University of China have created minority language majors (专业）for their students.1．How many languages worldwide are in danger of dying out?A．About 2,580 languages. B．About 3,420 languages.C．About 4,300 languages. D．About 6,000 languages.2．According to the story, why might a language go extinct?A．Because no one wants to speak it.B．Because it is too difficult to learn.C．Because it is used less in daily life.D．Because schools don5t offer lessons for it3．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．The learning of dominant languages.B．The extinction of languages.C．Action taken to save the languages.D．The movement of giving new life to the languages.4．What do we know from the last two paragraphs?A．All languages are disappearing in New Zealand.B．Maori lessons are already offered in all of the schools in New Zealand.C．130 languages are endangered in China.D．Making recordings is a way to protect languages.5．Which is the best title of the passage?A．Losing our languages B．The importance of EnglishC．Learning a new kind of language D．Indigenous languagesE17、Recent years have witnessed the returning of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. Bike-sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities. Mobike had 5.85 million active users while ofo had 1.4 million in the first week of this year.People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people because they help solve “last-mile” problems in cities. For example, many people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city.However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft( 偷盗). In February, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing plans abroad. Started in 37, Velib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early period, it also met with problems of vandalism or theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for theirnext rides.Now, Chinese service organizations are also trying to deal with these problems. For example, Mobike sets a100-point credit score(信用分数) for each user, but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental(租金)will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.1．Why are the shared bikes popular in cities according to the second paragraph?A．Because people can find them everywhere.B．Because people can go to different places easily.C．Because it is convenient to pay for itD．Because they help solve “last- mile” problems in cities,2．What reward will people get if they return Velib bikes to stations?A．People will be rewarded by getting free time for their next rides.B．People will be rewarded by getting 100 point credit score.C．People will be rewarded by paying less when they use the shared bikes.D．People will be rewarded by riding bikes for free forever.3．Bike-sharing plans have also led to problems for example, _.A．people park their bikes wherever they want toB．people steal the shared bikesC．people reuse the broken bike partsD．Both A and B．F18、Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.1．Where was Goethe walking?________________________________________________________________2．Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road?________________________________________________________________3．Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time?________________________________________________________________4．Did the young man make way for Goethe?________________________________________________________________5．Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road?________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.书面表达19、假定你是中学生李华。