2012年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷(含参考答案)
2012年宁波市初中英语中考试题(满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟)试题卷IⅠ. 听小对话, 选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. What does the boy want to be in the future?2. What did the doctor ask Lily to eat?3. Where are the man and the woman probably talking?4. Which sport does John like best?5. How much did the watch cost?Ⅱ. 听小对话，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）6. What does the man want to drink?A. Tea.B. Water.C. Coffee.7. What will Mary go to buy?A. Sugar.B. Salt.C. Butter.8. Who is Jack probably talking with?A. His aunt.B. His classmate.C. His mother.9. Why was the man late?A. It was raining.B. The traffic was too heavy.C. He missed the bus.10. How did the man take these pictures?A. With a camera.B. With a computer.C. With a mobile phone.Ⅲ. 听长对话，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至12两小题。
11. Who does the woman try to speak to?A. Lucy.B. Lily.C. Betty.12. What telephone number does the woman really want to call?A. 6623.B. 6624.C. 6625.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第13至15三小题。
13. What kind of movies are they talking about?A. Fiction movies.B. Action movies.C. Comedy movies.14. What did the woman think of the movie?A. Wonderful.B. Great.C. Awful.15. Which actor did the man like?A. Jackie Chan.B. Jet Li.C. Mr Bean.Ⅳ. 听短文，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题1 分，满分5 分）16. How old is the girl?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.17. What TV Program did the girl enter?A. Black Peter.B. Blue Peter.C. Green Peter.18. What did the girl design a coin for?A. The 2012 London Olympics.B. The talent show on the TV program.C. The use in people’s daily life.19. How was the girl’s design?A. Simple and useful.B. Simple and beautiful.C. Simple and interesting.20. Why was the girl excited?A. Because she got much pocket money.B. Because her picture was turned into a coin.C. Because she would take part in the Olympics.Ⅴ. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2l. —Oh, dear! There isn’t enough _____ for us in the lift.—No hurry. Let’s wait for the next.A. floorB. seatC. roomD. ground22. —Did you ______that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?—Yes. She didn’t even say a word this afternoon.A. hopeB. noticeC. explainD. decide23. — Why is your bedroom so dirty?— Sorry, Mum. It ___________. I felt very tired after playing soccer.A. isn’t cleanedB. di dn’t cleanC. doesn’t cleanD. wasn’t cleaned24. — Would you mind turning up the music?— ________. Dad is sleeping now.A. Sorry, I can’t do itB. OK, I’ll do itC. No, not at allD. Yes, please25. — What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today.— Honey, you_____. Let’s go out to have something different.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. don’t have to26. — Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.— Good job, Charlie. I’m______ of you.A. tiredB. proudC. sureD. sick27. — I saw your friend at the hospital this morning. What’s the matter with her?— Oh, ___________. She is a doctor there.A. you’re rightB. it’s a pityC. don’t worryD. you’re welcome28. — Could you tell me what he said just now?— Sorry, I_____ what was happening outside.A. had thoughtB. was thinkingC. thoughtD. think29. —Why didn’t you try your best to get on the subway?— I tried to, but it started moving ______ I could get on it.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. if30. —Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply.— Yes, and she is ______ popular with her students.A. sometimesB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly31. — So many problems! I’m too tired.— You should try to _____________ them by yourself. You’re not a child any longer.A. get overB. get offC. get onD. get into32. — Is this your notebook?—No, it isn’t. Ask Bill. He is looking for _____.A. mineB. yoursC. hersD. his33. — Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true?— Oh, i t’s a ______.A. suggestionB. secretC. reasonD. problem34. — Can you guess _______ the new Nike sports shoes?—Yes, maybe he asked his grandpa for the money, I think.A. how he paid forB. where he boughtC. when he paid forD. why he bought35. — Are you confident about the English Speech Contest, Sally?— __________. I’ve got everything ready!A. Of course notB. It’s hard to sayC. Sure, I amD. I am afraid notⅥ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. He spent his days feeling 36 and blue.There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the37 . Time passed, and his illness frustrated him. Until one day he saw a strange 38 in the window. It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich. The penguin got in 39 the open window, and said “good afternoon” to Harry, turned around, and __40 quickly.Of course, Harry was very 41 . He was still trying to work out what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. At first Harry asked himself 42 that could possibly be, but after a while, as more and more crazy-looking 43 appeared outside the window, he couldn’t help 44 and found it hard to stop.An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a 45 way. The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his health had 46 so much that he was able to go back to school again.There he told his classmates all that he had 47 . While he was talking to his best friend, he saw __48 coming out of his friend’s school bag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent (坚持) that 49 his friend had to show him what was in the bag.There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to 50 the little boy!And from that day on, Harry always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.36. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. cool37. A. roof B. hole C. window D. wall38. A. photo B. painting C. sign D. shape39. A. above B. below C. over D. through40. A. left B. slept C. flew D. drove41. A. annoyed B. surprised C. bored D. tired42. A. what B. which C. when D. where43. A. people B. students C. children D. characters44. A. crying B. laughing C. running D. coughing45. A. funny B. rude C. dull D. strict46. A. grown B. improved C. increased D. developed47. A. acted B. heard C. experienced D. dreamed48. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything49. A. quickly B. suddenly C. immediately D. finally50. A. cheer up B. give up C. make up D. put upⅦ. 阅读理解（共15小题；第51—55题每小题1分，第56—65题每小题2分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
2012年浙江省宁波市中考英语仿真模拟试卷[4]
![2012年浙江省宁波市中考英语仿真模拟试卷[4]](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/fc131181453610661ed9f4e4.webp)
2012年宁波市中考英语仿真模拟试卷4（总分110分考试时间100分钟）第一部分听力部分（20分）一、听小对话，选择正确的图片（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
( )1. What is the weather like?( ) 2．How many girls students are there in the class?( )3. Which animal does the girl like best?A. B. C.( )4. What does Mike’s mother do?A. B. C.( )5. Where is the man going?A. B. C.二．听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）( )6. Where are the man and the woman talking?A. In the bookshop.B. At the train station..C. At the airport..( )7. What does the woman mean?A. She’d like green tea rather than black tea.B. She want to drink two cups of tea.C. Either green tea or black tea is OK for her. ( )8. What does Bill think of the novel?A. He likes it very much.B. He can’t stand it.C. He doesn’t mind it.( )9. What dress does the man advise the woman to wear to the party?A. The White dress.B. The black dress.C. The flowered dress.( )10. What are they probably going to do this afternoon?A. Go swimming.B. Study at home.C. Go boating.三．听较长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。
浙江省宁波市中考英语试题及答案
2012年宁波市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分试题卷Ⅰ、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷Ⅰ、答题卷Ⅱ。
试题卷共8页，有10个大题。
满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。
2．请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3．答题时，把试题卷Ⅰ的答案在答题卷Ⅰ上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试题卷IⅠ. 听小对话, 选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. What does the boy want to be in the future?2. What did the doctor ask Lily to eat?3. Where are the man and the woman probably talking?4. Which sport does John like best?5. How much did the watch cost?Ⅱ. 听小对话，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）6. What does the woman want to drink?A. Tea.B. Water.C. Coffee.7. What will Mary go to buy?A. Sugar.B. Salt.C. Butter.8. Who is Jack probably talking wit h?A. His aunt.B. His classmate.C. His mother.9. Why was the man late?A. It was raining.B. The traffic was too heavy.C. He missed the bus.10. How did the man take these pictures?A. With a camera.B. With a computer.C. With a mobile phone.Ⅲ. 听长对话，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至12两小题。
2012年英语试题及答案-浙江卷【详】
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分（共80分)第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1. — Is there anything else to discuss?—_____________. I guess.A. Not at allB. No, that's allC. Yes, I'm sureD. Yea, of course1. 【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法【答案】B【解析】根据句意：---还有其他事要讨论吗？---没有，就这么多（no, that’s all），我想。
故选答案B。
not at all一点儿也不；yes, I’m sure是的，我确定；yes, of course是的，当然，均是答非所问，不合题意，故排除。
【难度】偏小2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a2. 【考点】冠词—零冠词和不定冠词【答案】C【解析】第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。
【难度】中等3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain3. 【考点】非谓语—不定式【答案】D【解析】it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可归结为句型：it is +形容词/名词+to do/that…。
2012年宁波英语中考卷试卷分析 - 奉化市教师进修学校
2012年宁波英语中考卷试卷分析今年的宁波英语中考卷以《英语新课程标准》指导，以《2012年宁波学业考试说明》为依据，着重考查了学生对英语基础知识的掌握情况、综合运用语言的能力、逻辑思维能力，同时也对学生的学习方法和策略进行了考查。
试卷以听、说、读、写四种基本技能为主要考查内容，难度系数为0.75左右。
题型基本与往年相同，只是任务型阅读的题型稍有变化，作文也提高了开放程度，增加了一定难度。
一、听力部分听力侧重考查学生从目标语言口语材料中获取关键信息的能力。
本次中考试题听力材料内容丰富生动，语言真实，贴近学生生活。
取材围绕文化娱乐、学校、家庭生活，涉及了理想职业、日常饮食、询问价格、常见地点、体育运动、电话用语、电影娱乐、伦敦奥运等话题。
第四大题的短文材料主要叙述了一名女孩为伦敦奥运会设计硬币，被邀请参加电视节目的故事，具有时代感，引导学生形成情感态度价值观，鼓励学生要有创新意识。
美中不足的是其中一道题的听力材料男女声错位，导致考生无法答题，有违考试的公平性原则。
二、单项选择单项选择题体现了近年来中考试题淡化单纯考查语法知识的特点，侧重考查学生在情境中恰当地运用语言的能力。
知识点源于课本，却不囿于课本。
考查内容如下：动词五题，名词两题，形容词、连词、副词、代词各一题，宾语从句一题，情景交际三题。
其中名词考查词义为主。
第一题考查了名词“room”作为“空间”词义，要引导学生注意英语词汇一词多义以及不同用法。
时态语态重点不变。
时态、语态考查点和2010以及2011年中考一样，考查了过去进行时和过去时态的被动语态。
情景交际生活化、有时代感。
单项选择第30题以中国最美教师张丽莉的感人事迹为背景，学生如果熟悉此事，尽管题干中move 感动和deeply 深深地并没有在课本中出现过，就能很容易地选出答案。
宾语从句轻语序、重运用。
第34题宾语从句今年没有考查陈述句语序，弱化了语法，突出了运用。
题目如下：--Can you guess_________ the new Nike sports shoes?--Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them.A. how he paid forB. where he boughtC. when he paid forD. why he bought--Zhang Lili, “ the most beautiful teacher” has moved us deeply.-- Yes, and she is __________ popular with her students.A. sometimesB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly三、完形填空完形填空考查学生在特定语境语篇中根据上下文提示综合运用语言的能力。
英语_2012年浙江省宁波市中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2012年浙江省宁波市中考英语一模试卷一、听力1. What is Lisa's favorite subject？2. What will the weather be like next Sunday？3. Which city is Sam going to visit？4. Why can't Tony go out with him？5. Which animal are they talking about？6. What does the man want？A A white skirt．B A white shirt．C A yellow shirt．7. Where's Jill's grandmother？A At the store．B In the hospital．C At home．8. Who did Mary's father get a gift from？A MaryB LilyC Lucy．9. What is Kate doing？A．She is asking Tony for help． B．She is helping Tony． C．She is repairing the computer．10. How old is Jack？A．11years old．B．13years old．C．15years old．11. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至第12两小题．11．What are they talking?A．Their homework and games．B．Their happy school life．C．Their summer vacations．12．Who can swim?A．Tina． B．Jeff． C．Both．听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至第12两小题．11．What are they talking？A．Their homework and games．B．Their happy school life．C．Their summer vacations．12．Who can swim？A．Tina． B．Jeff． C．Both．12. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第13至第15三小题．13．Why won't the boy go to school tomorrow?A．Because it'll be New Year's Day．B．Because it'll be Sunday．C．Because it'll be Saturday．14．What does the boy ask the girl to do?A．Go skating． B．Go boating． C．Go hiking．15．What time will the two speakers meet?A.7: 00B.7: 30C.8: 00．听下面一段较长的对话，回答第13至第15三小题．13．Why won't the boy go to school tomorrow？A．Because it'll be New Year's Day．B．Because it'll be Sunday．C．Because it'll be Saturday．14．What does the boy ask the girl to do？A．Go skating． B．Go boating． C．Go hiking．15．What time will the two speakers meet？A.7：00B.7：30C.8：00．13. 听短文，回答问题16．Who was left in the house when the man and his wife went out? A．Their dog． B．Their cat． C．Their son．17．How did they go to the cinema one evening?A．On foot． B．By bike． C．By car．18．Why was the woman very angry?A．Because she thought the thief had stolen something in the house． B．Because she thought the dog didn't look after the house well．C．Because she thought the dog was sleeping19．What happened to the thief according to the story?A．He was locked in the house．B．He was caught in the garden．C．He was bitten（咬） by the dog．．20．What do you know about the dog from the story?A．Lazy and shy． B．Clever and brave． C．Strong and short．听短文，回答问题16．Who was left in the house when the man and his wife went out？A．Their dog． B．Their cat． C．Their son．17．How did they go to the cinema one evening？A．On foot． B．By bike． C．By car．18．Why was the woman very angry？A．Because she thought the thief had stolen something in the house．B．Because she thought the dog didn't look after the house well．C．Because she thought the dog was sleeping19．What happened to the thief according to the story？A．He was locked in the house．B．He was caught in the garden．C．He was bitten（咬） by the dog．．20．What do you know about the dog from the story？A．Lazy and shy． B．Clever and brave． C．Strong and short．V．单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．14. -What kind of ______ do you like？-I like documentaries．（）A booksB sportsC moviesD music15. ﹣Look!Here comes our school bus．﹣No hurry．Don't get on it ______it has stopped．（）A untilB afterC sinceD when16. -Which skirt would you like to choose，the red one or the blue one？-I think the red skirt looks ____．（）A goodB betterC wellD the best17. ﹣Mr．Green bought a large house with a swimming﹣pool．﹣It _____ be very expensive．（）A needB mightC mustD can18. -Peter，_______ do you visit your grandparents？-Twice a month．（）A how longB how soonC how farD how often19. -Do you know the men under the tree？-Sorry．It's too far to see________ clearly．（）A himB herC themD you20. -I don't think sixteen-year-olds ______to drive．-I agree．They aren't serious enough at that age．（）A should be allowedB should allowC allowedD allow21. -Peter，could you come and help me in the kitchen，please？-Sorry，Mum．I ________ Gina with her science．（）A helpB am helpingC helpedD have helped22. -Could you tell me ____ for the meeting this morning？-Because the traffic was bad．（）A why did you come lateB why you came lateC why do you come lateD why you come late23. -Is there ________ special in today's newspaper？-Yes，Liu Xiang didn't win the golden medal in the world championships yesterday．（）A somethingB somebodyC anythingD anybody24. -I don't know the meaning of the whole sentence，what should I do？-You can ________ the new words in a dictionary．（）A look throughB look forC look intoD look up25. -Excuse me．Where is the post office？-_______．It's down the street on the right．（）A Go straightB Turn leftC Turn rightD Walk on26. -May I speak to Helen？-Sorry，she _______ for two days．（）A was awayB has left for AmericaC has gone to AmericaD has been away27. -The party was a great success．We really enjoyed ourselves．-________．（）A I'm glad to hear thatB No，ThanksC It's not very goodD It doesn't matter28. ﹣﹣I'll go to Japan for a trip next month．﹣﹣Great!________（）A Good luck!B Have a good time!C Best wishes!D Glad to see you again!VI．完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．29. Mother's LoveI've loved my mother's desk since I was just （1）________ enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters．Standing （2）________ her chair, looking at the inkbottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writ ing must be the most wonderful thing in the world．Years later, during her（3）________ illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother．"But the （4）________, "she'd said again, "is for Elizabeth．"I never saw her anger, never saw her cry．I knew she loved me; she showed it in action．But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart （5）________ between mother and daughter．They （6）________ happened．And a gulf（鸿沟）opened between us．I was"too emotional", but she lived"on the surface"．As years passed, I had my own family．I （7）________ my mother and thanked her for our own happy family．I wrote to her in careful words and （8）________ her to let me know in any way she chose that she forgive（原谅）me．I （9）________ the letter and waited for her answer．None came．My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace-it seemed that nothing happened．I couldn't be sure that the letter even （10）________ to Mother．I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into （11）________ she was not．Now the present of her desk told me, as she had never been able to, that she was pleased th at（12）________ was my chosen work．I cleaned the desk carefully and found some paper inside, a ph oto of my father and a one-page （13）________, folded and refolded many times．Give me an （14）________, my letter asks, in any way you choose．Mother, you always chose the act that speaks （15）________ than words．（1）A oldB youngC shortD tall（2）A behindB byC nearD in front of（3）A firstB nextC finalD terrible（4）A paperB penC inkbottleD desk（5）A actionsB wordsC talksD answers（6）A neverB hardly everC sometimesD always（7）A hatedB likedC dislikedD loved（8）A askedB toldC invitedD taught（9）A wroteB postedC receivedD took（10）A cameB arrivedC gotD reached（11）A someoneB everyoneC anyoneD nobody（12）A readingB writingC speakingD listening（13）A bookB letterC magazineD newspaper（14）A replyB ideaC callD answer（15）A louderB lowerC higherD quieterVII．阅读理解（共3小题；第51-55题每小1分，第56-65小题每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项．30. Concern for Poor StudentsEvery year, millions of Chinese college students from poor families face money problems．The problem has become a major concern for the whole society．Last month, a national surv ey by the China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation（中国扶贫基金会） was held to learn more about their college life．Here are some of the results．（1）________ of Chinese college students can't afford to pay for their education every year．A Hundreds ．B Thousands.C Millions ．D Billions of．（2）From Chart（图表）I，we know that about one fifth of the students spend________ every month．A over￥200.B less than￥100．C ￥100-￥200 ．D more than￥100．（3）From Chart II，we know there are________ ways of getting subsidies．A one.B two.C three.D four．（4）Most students usually get subsidies from________．A state loans.B Green Passage Program．C the help from society.D the charity．（5）What kind of passage is it？________A A story．B An ad．C A diary．D A survey．31. Victor's hobby was collecting stamps．He had stamps from many countries, like Engla nd, Canada and China．On his birthday, can you guess what people gave him? That's right-stamps．Victor's favorite stamps came from France．He had almost every stamp from 1954to 2004．He only needed one．That was a 1974special edition（版）．It was very hard to find．He looked for it everywhere．He asked his friends and relatives to help him．But nobody could find the stamp．It made Victor very sad．"Don't worry．Never give up, "his father said to him．"If you have enough patience, you'll find it one day．"""I hope so, "Victor said．Victor also liked writing．He had a pen friend in France．They wrote to each other every month．Victor's pen friend, Phillip, usually used new stamps to send letters．Sometimes, hi s mother gave him stamps to use．Once Phillip's mother gave him a big, green stamp．It loo ked old．When Victor received the letter, he was very surprised．On the envelope, he looke d carefully at the stamp．It was the 1974special edition stamp．Victor was so happy．He to ld his sister, his mother and his father．"You see, "his father said．"You did find your stamp．So, it's good to have two things in life ．""What are they? "Victor asked．"Friends and patience．"He answered．（1）Victor's favorite stamps came from________．A England.B Canada.C China.D France．（2）What do you know about the 1974special edition stamp？________A It's a big，red stamp．B It's a small，green stamp．C It's a big，green stamp． D It's a small'red stamp．（3）How do Victor and Phillip communicate with each other？________A By writing letters．B By making telephone calls．C By writing e-mails． D By chatting on QQ．（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？________A Victor liked collecting different kinds of stamps．B Phillip owned the special French s tamp at the very beginning．C It was difficult for Victor to find the 1974special edition s tamp．D Victor's friends always gave him stamps on his birthday．（5）The story mainly tells us that________ is（are）important in our life．A good hobbies ．B friends.C patience.D B and C．32. The Xin'an Street Community（社区）began three programs not long ago．The Neighborhood Clean-up ProgramEvery Sunday at 5: 00pm, the neighbors begin cleaning Xin'an Street from one end to the ot her．The head of the Community, Zhao Fuqin, said, "The first Sunday, only eleven people ca me, but we picked up over seven big bags of rubbish （垃圾）from the sidewalk and street．The next weekend, twenty people came, and filled eight rubbi sh bags．Now the neighborhood really looks great!"The Neighborhood Watch ProgramThe neighbors on Xin'an Street began this program to look for problems in the neighborho od and to call the police if necessary．The neighbors all say the watch has already helped． SunYan, aged 60, a retired teacher, said, "In the past, I felt afraid at night．Now I know my neighbors are watching for trouble．"According to the police, there are fewer problems on Xi n'an Street．"Calls to 110went down last month．Criminals knew that the people on Xin'an Street were watching, so they stayed away, "said a policeman．The Neighborhood Fitness ProgramA Health Club was built last month, where the neighbors can do different kinds of sports lik e basketball, ping-pong ball, tennis, etc．"Every morning you can see groups of neighbors running, dancing and playing Taijiquan．We have come to realize the importance of taking exercise, "said Chen Jin liang, a businessman of（1）The community has more plans．"We plan to start the Kids Care Program for children．We are going to build an after-school club．And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neighborhood!"said Zhao Fuqi n．61．When do the neighbors of the Clean-up Program clean Xin'an Street？________A Every Saturday morning．B Every Saturday afternoon．C Every Sunday mornin g．D Every Sunday afternoon．（2）Who is Zhao Fuqin？________A A retired teacher．B The head of Xin'an Street Community．C A businessman．D A policeman．（3）What does the underlined word"Criminals"mean？________A 罪犯．B 乞丐．C 强盗．D 邻居．（4）The community started________ to help people keep healthy．A the Clean-up Program. B the Watch Program． C the Fitness Program. D the Kids Care Prog ram．（5）From the passage we know that________ in the Xin'an Street Community．A there are no problems now．B an after-school club was built last month． C the neighbors have a picnic every Sunday． D t he environment is getting nicer and cleaner now．XIII．任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读以下4段语言材料，然后从A、B、C和D中，选出符合要求的最佳选项．33. Which house will be suitable for each of these people t to rent？（1—4）A．STORRINGTON Big house with garden．Quiet．￡750monthly．B．CROYDON Modern house.4￡bedrooms．Near center of town．Good schools nearby．Near bus and rail station，etc．￡580a month．C．CRAWLEY Nice modern house.9bedrooms．Swimming pool．Lovely gardens．￡1，500a month．D．PULBOROUGH Small house in country.2miles from village，but near bus stop．￡450a month．（1）Mr and Mrs Kern are very rich and they like swimming．They want to live in a big house．They have a lot of friends，and they want to ask them to stay in their house．________（2）Mr Potts wants to live in the country．He doesn't want to walk far to the bus stop．________ （3）Mr and Mrs Nash have three children．Mrs Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables．The y can pay￡800a month but they cannot pay more than that．________（4）Mr and Mrs Robinson have four children．They haven't a car and they want to live in town．They cannot pay over￡600a month．________（5）How much will the expense be if the Nashes rent the most suitable house above for half a yea r？________A．￡2700B．￡3480C．￡4500D．￡9000．IX.词汇运用．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（A）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词．34. I feel very hot in here．Could you please________（打开）the windows？35. The 5-year-old boy brushes his________（牙齿） every morning．36. She is very________（开朗的）and she has many friends in her class．37. On________（雨）days we like to stay in the house and listen to music．38. In our school，students aren't allowed to________ （借） their library books to others．（B）在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出．39. I'm afraid you won't catch the early bus if you walk so s________．40. Don't worry，I think you can take a small p________ like a pen or something else．41. The girl is afraid of the dark，so she likes to sleep w________ her bedroom light on．42. The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the f________day of Chinese Lunar （农历） Year．43. As known to everyone that r________in the sun is bad for our eyes．44. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．other kind do talk wife"Thank you"is a very important phrase in our life．We should say"Thank you"whenever others help us or say something （1）________to us．It is a very good habit．You should say"Thank you"when someone passes you something，says you have（2）________ your work well，or you have bought a nice thing．It is used not only between friends，but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters，husbands and （3）________．"Excuse me"is another important phrase for people to use．It's not polite to interrupt（打断） others while they are （4）________．If you want to speak to one of them，say"Excuse me"first，and then begin talking．You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleas ant noise in front of （5）________．Let's all learn to say"Thank you"and"Excuse me"．X、书面表达（共15分）45. 近年来，北仑区委区政府本着"既要金山银山，又要绿水青山"这一宗旨，加快城市生态环境建设，努力营造天蓝水清地绿鸟语花香的绿色北仑．作为青少年的我们，在保护环境和节约能源方面，我们应该做些什么？不应该做些什么？怎样使我们的生活环境更适合居住？请你结合自己所看所想谈谈自己的看法，字数80字左右．Good environment is very important to everyone．It's our duty to protect the environment．________．2012年浙江省宁波市中考英语一模试卷答案1. 略2. 略3. 略4. 略5. 略6. B7. B8. C9. 略10. 略11. 略12. 略13. 略14. C15. A16. B17. C18. D19. C20. A21. B22. B23. C24. D25. A26. D27. A28. B29. D BCDCADABCABBDA 30. C BCAD 31. D CABD 32. D BACD33. C,D,A,B,C34. open35. teeth36. outgoing37. rainy38. lend39. lowly40. resent41. ith42. irst43. eading44. kind,done,wives,talking,others45. But now we find evironment problems aroud us are becoming more and more serious．F or example，factories pour different kinds of polluted water into the rivers，trees on the hill are cut down，the air is not fresh any more，people drop litter everywhere．So，we students should try our best to make our city clean again．We are supposed to plant mor e trees and make them grow well．When we go shopping，we can use our own cloth bags instead of plastic bags．We must never waste water．we sho uld turn off the taps as soon as we finish using water．We can volunteer our spare time to m ake more people know how important the environment is to us．If everyone concentrates m ore on the environment，Beilun will become more and more beautiful!。
2012年浙江省宁波市中考真题及答案
宁波市2012年初中毕业生学业考试数 学 试 题考生须知：1．全卷分试题卷Ⅰ、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷．试题卷共6页，有三个大题，26个小题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟．2．请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上．3．答题时，把试题卷Ⅰ的答案在答题卷Ⅰ上对应的选项位置用2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满．将试题卷Ⅱ的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题卷区域书写的答案无效．4．允许使用计算器，但没有近似计算要求的试题，结果都不能用近似数表示．抛物线2y ax bx c =++的顶点坐标为2424b ac b aa ⎛⎫-- ⎪⎝⎭，．试 题 卷 Ⅰ一、选择题（每小题3分，共36分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求） 1．0(2)-的值为（ ）（A ）2- （B ）0 （C ）1 （D ）22．下列交通标志图案是轴对称图形的是（ ）3．一个不透明口袋中装着只有颜色不同的1个红球和2个白球，搅匀后从中摸出一个球，摸到白球的概率为（ ） （A ）23 （B ）12 （C ）13（D ）1 4．据宁波市统计局年报，去年我市人均生产总值为104 485元，104 485元用科学记数法表示为（ ）（A ）1.044 85×106元 （B ）0.104 485×106元（C ）1.044 85×105元 （D ）10.44 85×104元5．我市某一周每天的最高气温统计如下：27，28，29，29，30，29，28（单位：℃），则这组数据的极差与众数分别是（ ）（A ）2，28 （B ）3，29 （C ）2，27 （D ）3，28 6．下列计算正确的是（ ）（A ）623a a a ÷= （B ）325()a a = （C5=± （D2=-（A ） （B ） （C ） （D ）7．已知实数x ，y 2(1)0y +=，则x y -等于（ ）（A ）3 （B ）3- （C ）1 （D ）1- 8．如图，在Rt ABC △中，2906cos 3C AB B ∠===°，，，则BC 的长为（ ）（A ）4 （B ） （C （D9．如图是某物体的三视图，则这个物体的形状是（ ）（A ）四面体 （B ）直三棱柱 （C ）直四棱柱 （D ）直五棱柱 10．如图是老年活动中心门口放着的一个招牌，这个招牌是由三个特大号的骰子摞在一起而成的．每个骰子的六个面的点数分别是1到6，其中可看见7个面，其余11个面是看不见的，则看不见的面上的点数总和是（ ） （A ）41 （B ）40 （C ）39 （D ）3811．如图，用邻边分别为()a b a b <，的矩形硬纸板裁出以a 为直径的两个半圆，再裁出与矩形的较长边、两个半圆均相切的两个小圆．把半圆作为圆锥形圣诞帽的侧面，小圆恰好能作为底面，从而做成两个圣诞帽（拼接处材料忽略不计），则a 与b 满足的关系式是（ ）（A ）b = （B ）b =（C ）b = （D ）b = 12．勾股定理是几何中的一个重要定理．在我国古算书《周髀算经》中就有“若勾三，股四，则弦五”的记载．如图1是由边长相等的小正方形和直角三角形构成的，可以用其面积关系验证勾股定理．图2是由图1放入矩形内得到的，90BAC ∠=°，3AB =，4AC =，点D ，E ，F ，G ，H ，I 都在矩形KLMJ 的边上，则矩形KLMJ 的面积为（ ） （A ）90 （B ）100 （C ）110 （D ）121试 题 卷 Ⅱ二、填空题（每小题3分，共18分）13．写出一个比4小的正无理数__________． 14．分式方程2142x x -=+的解是__________． 15．如图是七年级（1）班学生参加课外兴趣小组人数的扇形统计图．如果参加外语兴趣小组的人数是12人，那么参加绘画兴趣小组的人数是__________人．16．如图，AE BD ∥，C 是BD 上的点，且AB BC =，110ACD ∠=°，则EAB ∠= ______________度．17．把二次函数2(1)2y x =-+的图象绕原点旋转180°后得到的图象的解析式为_____．18．如图，ABC △中，60BAC ∠=°，45ABC ∠=°，AB =D 是线段BC 上的一个动点，以AD 为直径画O ⊙分别交AB ，AC 于E ，F ，连接EF ，则线段EF 长度的最小值为__________．三．解答题（本大题有8小题，共66分）19．（本题6分）计算：2422a a a -+++． 20．（本题6分）用同样大小的黑色棋子按如图所示的规律摆放：（1）第5个图形有多少颗黑色棋子？（2）第几个图形有2013颗黑色棋子？请说明理由．21．（本题6分）如图，已知一次函数与反比例函数的图象交于点(42)A --，和(4)B a ，．（1）求反比例函数的解析式和点B 的坐标；（2）根据图象回答，当x 在什么范围内时，一次函数的值大于反比例函数的值？22．（本题8分）某学校要成立一支由6名女生组成的礼仪队，初三两个班各选6名女生，分别组成甲队和乙队参加选拔．每位女生的身高统计如图，部分统计量如表：（1）求甲队身高的中位数；（2）求乙队身高的平均数及身高不小于1.70米的频率；（3）如果选拔的标准是身高越整齐越好，那么甲、乙两队中哪一队将被录取？请说明理由． 23．（本题8分）如图，在ABC △中，BE 是它的角平分线，90C ∠=°，D 在AB 边上，以DB 为直径的半圆O 经过点E ，交BC 于点F ． （1）求证：AC 是O ⊙的切线； （2）已知1sin 2A =，O ⊙的半径为4，求图中阴影部分的面积．24．（本题10分）为了鼓励市民节约用水，某市居民生活用水按阶梯式水价计费．下表是该市居民“一户一表”生活用水阶梯式计费价格表的部分信息：（说明：①每户产生的污水量等于该户自来水用水量；②水费=自来水费用+污水处理费用） 已知小王家2012年4月份用水20吨，交水费66元；5月份用水25吨，交水费91元． （1）求a 、b 的值；（2）随着夏天的到来，用水量将增加．为了节省开支，小王计划把6月份的水费控制在不超过家庭月收入的2%．若小王家的月收入为9200元，则小王家6月份最多能用水多少吨？ 25．（本题10分）邻边不相等的平行四边形纸片，剪去一个菱形，余下一个四边形，称为第一次操作；在余下的四边形纸片中再剪去一个菱形，又余下一个四边形，称为第二次操作；……依此类推，若第n 次操作余下的四边形是菱形，则称原平行四边形为n 阶准菱形．如图1，ABCD 中，若1AB =，2BC =，则ABCD 为1阶准菱形．（1）判断与推理：①邻边长分别为2和3的平行四边形是___________阶准菱形； ②小明为了剪去一个菱形，进行了如下操作：如图2，把A B C D 沿BE 折叠（点E 在AD 上），使点A 落在BC 边上的点F ，得到四边形ABFE ．请证明四边形ABFE 是菱形． （2）操作、探究与计算： ①已知ABCD 的邻边长分别为1，(1)a a >，且是3阶准菱形，请画出ABCD 及裁剪线的示意图，并在图形下方写出a 的值； ②已知ABCD 的邻边长分别为a ，()b a b >，满足6a b r =+，5b r =，请写出ABCD是几阶准菱形．26．（本题12分）如图，二次函数2y ax bx c =++的图象交x 轴于(10)A -，，(20)B ，，交y 轴于(02)C -，，过A ，C 画直线．（1）求二次函数的解析式；（2）点P 在x 轴正半轴上，且PA PC =，求OP 的长；（3）点M 在二次函数图象上，以M 为圆心的圆与直线AC 相切，切点为H ． ①若M 在y 轴右侧，且CHM AOC △∽△（点C 与点A 对应），求点M 的坐标；②若M ⊙M 的坐标．2012年浙江省宁波市中考数学试卷参考答案与评分标准一、选择题（每小题3分，共36分）三、解答题（共66分）注：1．阅卷时应按步计分，每步只设整分；2．如有其它解法，只要正确，都可参照评分标准，各步相应给分．19．解：解法1：原式(2)(2)22a a a a +-=+++ ·················································· 2分 22a a =-++ ····························································· 4分 2a = ······································································· 6分解法2：原式224(2)22a a a a -+=+++ ························································ 1分 2244422a a a a a -++=+++ ··················································· 3分 2242a aa +=+ ································································· 4分2(2)2a a a +=+ ································································· 5分2a = ·········································································· 6分20．解：（1）第5个图形有18颗黑色棋子． ····················································· 3分 （2）解法1：设第n 个图形有2013颗黑色棋子，由题意，得3(1)2013n +=． ·································································· 4分 解得670n =，∴第670个图形有2013颗黑色棋子． ··································· 6分 解法2：201336703-=， ∴第670个图形有2013颗黑色棋子． ························································ 6分 （注：只写出答案，给2分） 21． 解：（1）设反比例函数解析式为ky x=， 反比例函数图象经过点(42)A --，，4-∴反比例函数解析式是8y x=． ························································· 2分(4)B a ，在8y x =的图象上，842a a∴=∴=，．∴点B 的坐标为(24)B ，． ······················································································ 3分 （2）根据图象得，当2x > ··················································································· 4分或40x -<<时，一次函数的值大于反比例函数的值． ············································ 6分 22．解：（1）甲队身高的中位数是1.75 1.711.732+=米． ··············································· 2分 （2）1(1.70 1.68 1.72 1.70 1.64 1.70) 1.696x =+++++=乙米， ∴乙队身高的平均数为1.69米． ··················································································· 4分身高不低于1.70米的频率为4263=． ··········································································· 6分（3）S S <乙甲， ·········································································································· 7分∴乙队的身高比较整齐，乙队将被录取． ···································································· 8分23．解：（1）连结OE ，OB OE =，OBE OEB ∴∠=∠． ················································ 1分 BE 是ABC △角平分线，OBE EBC ∴∠=∠， OEB EBC ∴∠=∠．OE BC ∴∥． ···························································· 2分 9090C AEO C ∠=∴∠=∠=°，°． ···················· 3分 AC ∴是O ⊙的切线． ··············································· 4分 （2）连结OF ，1sin 302A A =∠=，°． ···························································································· 5分 O ⊙的半径为4，28AO OE ∴==．6012AE AOE AB ∴=∠=∴=°，，162BC AB AC ∴===，CE AC AE ∴=-=60OB OF ABC OBF =∠=∴，°，△是正三角形． 6064260FOB CF EOF ∴∠=︒=-=∴∠=，，°．1(24)2OECF S ∴=⨯+⨯=梯形 ····································································· 6分260π48π3603EOFS ⨯⨯==扇形． ··················································································· 7分3OECF EOF 阴影部分梯形扇形24．解：（1）由题意，得17(0.8)3(0.8)6617(0.8)8(0.8)91a b a b +++=⎧⎨+++=⎩，①．② ······················································································ 3分 -②①，得5(0.8)25b +=，4.2b =， ································································································································· 4分 把 4.2b =代入①，得17(0.8)3566a ++⨯=，解得 2.2a =．·························································································································· 5分2.2 4.2a b ∴==，．（2）当用水量为30吨时，水费为：173135116⨯+⨯=元， 92002%184⨯=元，116184<∴，小王家六月份的用水量超过30吨. ······························································ 6分 设小王家六月份用水量为x 吨，由题意，得173135 6.8(30)184x ⨯+⨯+-≤， ······························································· 8分 6.8(30)68x -≤，解得40x ≤．······················································································· 9分 ∴小王家六月份最多能用水40吨. ······················································································· 10分25．解：（1）①2； ·················································································································· 1分②由折叠知：ABE FBE AB BF ∠=∠=，． ····························································· 2分 四边形ABCD 是平行四边形， A E B F ∴∥． A E B F B E A E B ∴∠=∠∠=∠，， A E A B A E ∴=∴=，． ····················· 3分 ∴四边形ABFE 是平行四边形， ∴四边形ABFE 是菱形． ······························································································ 4分（2）①························································ 9分（注：答对1种给2分，以后每画对一个逐个加1分） ②10价准菱形 ················································································································· 10分 26．解：（1）设该二次函数的解析式为：(1)(2)y a x x =+-． ······································ 1分将0x =，2y =-代入，得2(01)(02)a -=+-．解得1a =． ······················································································································ 2分∴抛物线的解析式为(1)(2)y x x =+-，即22y x x =--． ··································· 3分（2）设OP x =，则1PC PA x ==+．在Rt POC △中，由勾股定理，得2222(1)x x +=+． ············································· 4分 解得32x =，即32OP =． ····························································································· 5分 （3）CHM AOC MCH CAO ∴∠=∠①△∽△，．情形1：如图，当H 在点C 下方时CAO MCH ∠=∠，CM x ∴∥轴．2H y =-．222x x ∴--=-． ··················································· 6分解得0x =（舍去），或1x =．(12)M ∴-，． ························································ 7分 情形2：如图，当H 在点C 上方时M CH CAO '∠=∠，由（2）得，M '为直线CP 与抛物线的另一交点， 设直线CM '的解析式为2y kx =-．把302P ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，的坐标代入，得3202k -=． 解得44233k y x =∴=-，． ··························································································· 8分 由24223x x x -=--， 解得0x =（舍去），或73x =， 此时10710939y M ⎛⎫'=∴ ⎪⎝⎭，，． ······················································································· 9分②在x 轴上取一点D ，过点D 作DE AC ⊥于点E ，使DE =90COA DEA OAC EAD ∠=∠=∴∠=∠°，．AD DEAED AOC AC OC∴∴=△∽△．，52=，解得2AD=．(10)D∴，或(30)D-，．过点D作DM AC∥，交抛物线于M，则直线DM的解析式为：22y x=-+或26y x=--．当2262x x x--=--时，方程无实数解．············ 10分当2222x x x-+=--时，解得112x-=，212x-=．∴点M的坐标为3M⎝或3M-⎝．·············· 12分。
宁波市 中考英语试卷及答案 (2)
宁波市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题姓名____________准考证号____________ 考生须知：1．全卷分试题卷和答题卷。
试题卷共8页，有7个大题。
满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2．请将姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3．答题时，把试题卷第一至三大题及第六大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷第四、五、七大题的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
l. What is the weather like?2. How does Dave go to school every day?3. Whv does the man want to move away from the neighbor?4. What does the man mean by saying "Sorry"?5. Which month will School Day be celebrated in?第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题。
6.Who will the boy go with?A. His father and mother.B.His teacher and classmates.C.His brother and sister.7. Where will they stay during the holiday?A. In a farmer's house.B.In the open air.C.In a hotel.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8 ~10三小题。
2012年 中考英语试题及答案
试卷类型：A二○一二年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。
考试用时100分钟。
2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。
3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。
如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
浙江2012
浙江省 2012 年九年级中考英语试卷卷 I一、单项填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. --Mum, where did you put my new sports shoes? --Oh, I put them in a box. And ________ box is under your desk. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. --Do you know when the London 2012 Olympic Games will start? --It will start ________ July 27th, 2012. You can visit London that summer. A. at B. on C. in D. for 3. -- I want to buy a ticket of the film Transformers. Do you know its ________? -- I am not sure. Maybe it’s 100 yuan. A. cover B. size C. color D. price 4. -- ________ do you study for a test? -- By listening to the English programs every day. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 5. -- What cold weather it is! --The radio says it will be even ________ tomorrow. Remember to put on more clothes. A. colder B. warmer C. cold D. warm 6. -- I called you this morning, but nobody answered. -- Sorry. I ________ the flowers in the garden. A. am watering B. was watering C. water D. watered 7. --Mum, can I wear my jeans to school? --No, you ________ wear school uniforms. That’s the school rule. A. can B. may C. can’t D. have to 8. --What a beautiful school! –Yes. Many trees ________ in our school every year. A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. is planted 9.-- Could you tell me ________? --Sure. Go on until you reach the end. It’s on your right. A. which country you come form B. what’s your favorite city C. how can I get to the bus station D. if there is a bus station near here 10. --- Our family are traveling to Taiwan Island this vacation. --- ________! A. Congratulations B. See you later C. Have a great time D. Be careful 二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分共 15） “Low *carbon” becomes the most popular words these days because more and more people pay attention to our environment. Not only China but all other 11 concentrate on the topic of “low carbon”. Low carbon life 12 a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to use less energy. The purpose of the lifestyle is to push us to 13 the environment. Because of the fast increase of population and human *desire, the human living environment, health and safety are 14 worse and worse. So we can say, the lifestyle is becoming the killer of the earth and human beings. Therefore, low carbon life is needed by man’s own health. So we should develop good 15 in our daily life. For example, when we go shopping, we’d better use 16 plastic bags. We should eat more 17 and less meat. As for clothing, we’d better buy the necessary clothes and not buy clothes with animal *leather. As for housing, when building a 18 , we must use green material; buy the lights that need less energy and remember to 19 the lights when not needed; put rubbish into different kinds and recycle the useful things, like bottles and paper. As for transportation, we can 20 if you go to the places near your house. For short trips, we can ride a bike instead of driving a car. Try to use public transportations. As for working, companies should 21 clerks to use e-mail, MSN and other ways instead of using paper. We use paper only when necessary. For using 22 : If you don’t use computer in a short time, you can change thecomputer into its “sleep”. Besides, we should try 23 best to tell the people around us the importance of the low carbon lifestyle. And we can also ask them to 24 us to take the low carbon life, in this way, not only can we make our city better, 25 also it’s good for ourselves. In all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. 11. A. countries B. cities C. towns D. villages 12. A. helps B. means C. lives D. thinks 13. A. keep B. pollute C. protect D. make 14. A. doing B. trying C. discovering D. becoming 15. A. lists B. shops C. decisions D. habits 16. A. more B. less C. fewer D. many 17. A. tea B. vegetables C. meat D. food 18. A. house B. bridge C. store D. market 19. A. turn off B. turn on C. put off D. put on 20. A. walk B. rush C. run D. drive 21. A. make B. let C. see D. encourage 22. A. machine B. light C. bed D. computer 23. A. ours B. we C. our D. us 24. A. stop B. tell C. join D. hear 25. A. so B. but C. and D. though 三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Most visited museums in the world The British Museum, London, UK It is one of the world’s greatest museums of human history and culture. It was opened on Jan 15, 1759. And now it has about 8 million things, from the stone tools of early men to 20th century inventions. Some famous inventions are on show there, such as the bicycle, the telephone, the television and so on. *Musee du Louvre, Paris, France It was first built in 1204, but as a museum, it was opened in 1793. Once a palace that was homes to kings of France, the Louvre is now the world’s most famous museums. Millions of visitors go to the museum every year. It’s famous for some of the best pieces of art in the world.The *Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, US The museum is one of the world’s largest museums. It was opened in 1872. There are over 2 million things of art. You can see many interesting things from Africa and the Middle East. Of course, it has a great collection of American art. If you are interested in American history, don’t miss it. 26. How many things are there in the British Museum now ? A. 2 million B. 8 million C. 5 million D. 7 million 27. When was Musee du Louvre opened as a museum? A. 1759 B. 1204 C. 1793 D. 1872 28. In the passage, we know the Metropolitan Museum of Art is __________. A. in New York B. once a palace C. not interesting D. famous for science B Carly Williams decided to become a TV reporter when she was in Grade 6. “ One day, we went out into forest and did some reporting about forest fires,” Carly said. “ Ever since then, I have loved the job and I have been trying to do it as much as I can.”Now 15, Carly reports for the news program at her school. And she has interviewed many famous people including some famous basketball players and TV stars. “Carly is a great student and I am sure she will achieve her dream in the future,” said one of Carly’s teachers. Last month the happiest thing for Carly was that she got a call from Teen Kids News in New York. She sent them some films she made by herself for the school news program. Teen Kids News is on over 200 TV stations around the USA. The producer of the show said he liked Carly’s films and asked if Carly would make a film for them. “ All I could say was, yes, yes, yes!” Carly said. “ I didn’t even think for a second.” Carly spent five days learning something about Teen Kids News in New York. She also visited a person who was a reporter for Teen Kids News and got some advice. Her first task was to interview an artist in New York. Carly said she worried about working with a new team because she wanted to impress the producer. Although under great pressure, she did a wonderful job. “Carly has gotten to do some pretty amazing things,” said Carly’s mother. “For her to get that taste of it was pretty cool.” 29. Which thing helped Carly decide to be a TV reporter? A. The task to interview an artist in New York. B. Her report about forest fires when in Grade 6. C. Her interviews with many famous people. D. The exciting words from one of her teachers. 30. Last month Carly was very happy because __________. A. she was asked to make a film for Teen Kids News B. she did a wonderful job for the school news program C. she sent some of wonderful films to Teen Kids News D. she visited a reporter in New York and got some advice 31. Why was Carly worried when doing first task? A. Her mother asked her not to do it. B. She wanted to interview a producer. C. She wanted to impress the producer. D. She doesn’t want to work with a new team. C The London Olympic Games are coming soon. This summer, Chinese sports fans will be able to watch the exciting games in 3-D on CCTV. When you watch 3-D movies or TV, you have to wear a special pair of glasses. The 3-D glasses make the people and the things on the screen look like they are in the room with you. 3-D, means having three *dimensions: *width, height and *depth. 3-D technology is based on the way the human brain and eye work. Because the *pupils of a person’s eyes are about 6.5cm apart, when we look at something, each eye sees it from different *angle. Our eyes send the two pictures to our brain, and the brain puts them together. The small difference between the picture from the right eye and the picture from the left eye make us see depth. While watching 2-D films, we don’t have to wear the special glasses. We see the pictures in two dimensions, each eye get the same information. This is because there is only one way of watching it. So the aim of 3-D technology is to get a different picture into each eye of the person. It uses two film *projectors. One *projects a left eye picture and the other projects a right eye picture. When we are in the cinema, we can see different pictures in each eye at the same time with the help of the 3-D glasses. While watching 3-D films, we feel that we are actually in the same environment as the things we are watching. However, some people are against watching 3-D films. One of the reasons is the 3-D glasses makes the screen of the film or TV look darker. It is bad for eyes. What’s more, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3-D movies, because their brains need to work harder to “read” the pictures. 32. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us __________. A. how we see things in 3-D B. how we watch the Olympic Games C. how 3-D films are made D. where we watch 3-D films or TV 33. When we watch a 2-D film, each of our eyes get ________ information.A. no B. different C. dark D. the same 34. Which is the following is right according to the passage? A. We don’t have to wear 3-D glasses if we watch games in 3-D on TV. B. The 3-D technology is based on the way the human ear and eye work. C. All the people can have fun watching 3-D movies or TV for a long time. D. 3-D glasses make us see different pictures in each eye at the same time. 35. Why are some people against watching 3-D films? Because ____________. A. they make them more excited or sadder B. 3-D glasses make the screen look darker C. 3-D films make all people get headaches D. they dislike watching the Olympic Games D March 16 is World Sleep Day. This year’s *slogan is “*Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the *benefits of good and healthy sleep. Fangfang, from Liaoning, just became a high school student last September. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. every day and goes to bed at about midnight. Fangfang feels sleepy all the time. “I want to finish all my homework first,” she said. Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep *Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students who are 10 to 17 years old, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night. But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia, and usually they have to ask the doctors for help. These sleeping problems greatly *affect people’s life. Some doctors found out that *lack of sleep for teenagers lead to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, they often become anxious easily. Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include *avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time every night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold. More tips to get a good night’s sleep: Exercising during the day. You’d better do sports three hours before going to bed. Don’t eat big meals before bedtime. Drink a warm glass of milk. If you stay awake worrying about things, try making a list of things that you need to do before you go to bed. 36. How much sleep do students aged from 10 to 17 need every night? A. 7 hours. B. 8-9 hours. C. 10-12 hours D. Less than 7 hours. 37. What does the word “insomnia” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 失眠症. B. 好动症. C. 咽喉炎. D. 关节炎. 38. If teenagers don’t get enough sleep, they may _____________. A. do well in sports B. grow and develop better C. feel sleepy in class D. do much better in studies 39. Which of the following is a good sleeping habit according to the passage? A. Do exercise at night before going to bed. B. Going to sleep at the same time every night. C. Going to sleep in a place where it is bright. D. Eat big meals or drink a lot of wine at night. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People should sleep well to live healthy and study better. B. Teenagers should sleep longer on Saturdays and Sundays. C. People should see the doctor if they don’t have enough sleep. D. Teenagers don’t get enough sleep because of heavy homework.卷 II 四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） I am Jack. I am twelve years old now. I’m in Grade Seven in Eyer Middle School in the USA. I live on the 41 （第五）floor of a tall building. My school is near my house, so I go to school on 43 44 （星期五） , then I can 45 42 （脚） . At school, I love Mr Smith’s classes, because he can tell many interesting often borrow books from the library on 46 Do you get a lot of come! These days, I are you going to do? turn, fast, shake, science, though 51. It’s very important for us to study 52. My brother Tony runs 53. In China, we are supposed to 54. Last month many people 55. Tina doesn’t give up her dreams than me. hands when we meet for the first time. off their lights for Earth Hour 2012. she can’t speak English very well. . 47 50 （故事）. And I like reading books, so I （归还） them on Monday. And 48（另一件）thing I like is to travel around the world. I just visited China last winter. How is it in China now? （雪） this winter? I live in the northern part of America, it’s still cold now. It 49 （黄色的）leaves in my garden. I am waiting for summer to（听起来）terrible, right? There are still（几乎不） ever play with friends outside. I want to go swimming in summer. What五、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 同学们即将升入高中学习， 请你根据以下五位同学的兴趣爱好， 帮助他们选定各自感兴趣的高中选修课程， 并将课程序号（A--E）分别填入相应的空格。
浙江宁波2012年中考英语模拟试题及答案
宁波地区2012年初中毕业生学业考试模拟试卷英语试题听力部分（20分）I 、听句子，根据所听内容选择相符的图片，句子读一遍（每小题1分，共5分）1.2．.3.4.5.II 、听对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案，对话读一遍（每小题1分，共5分） 6. Where ’s the man going?A. T o the post office.B. T o the bank.C. T o the cinema.7. What does the man have?A. A pencil.B. A ruler.C. A pen.8. What ’s the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy .9. When will the meeting begin?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:15.C. At 9:30.10. What ’s the man probably?CBA C BA C BA CB AC BAA. A farmer.B. A dentist.C. A teacher.III、听对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案。
对话读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段材料，回答第11、12题。
11. Where are the two speakers going tomorrow?A. T o a park.B. T o the shop.C. T o the countryside.12. How will the two speakers go?A. By boat.B. By car.C. By bike.听下面一段材料，回答第13~15题。
13. What does the man like doing in New Y ork?A. Going shopping.B. Visiting museums.C. Doing sports.14. How do the two speakers think of the traffic in New Y ork?A. T errible.B. Convenient.C. Just so-so.15. Where are the two speakers going?A. T o a restaurant.B. T o a museum.C. T o a store.IV、听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案。