三星堆英文导游词
用英文介绍三星堆培训资料
reflecting the mysterious and primitive religion. Cultural relics
showed in this hall tell people about the political structure
and social relations of ancient Shu, as well as the idea of
用英文介绍三星堆
the important ruins
It is believed that Sanxingdui was capital of the ancient "Shu culture". This particular discovery, would rewrite Chinese history by unearthing a culture contemporary with the first civilizations of China but that had left no clues in historical records, that seemingly disappeared without a trace and which left artifacts never before discovered elsewhere in China.
Mamu River, the Moon Bend (that is, the tableland between the Mamu
River and the Duck River), Shi Zinao to the east of the remains, Hen Liangzi
in the west, Xi Quankan on the south bank of the Duck River and
三星堆英文导游词
三星堆英文导游词篇一：三星堆英文导游词Goodmorning,Ladiesandgentlemen.welcometoSanxingduimuseum. ThemuseumisSituatedinthenortheastoftheSanxingduiSiteanditwasopenedt othepublicinoctober1997.it’snodoubtatreasure-house.Becauseithasagreatnumberofhistoricalrelics,whi chareveryspectacular,suchasastatelystandingfigure,afreakishbronzemask,a ndatoweringbronzeholytree;allofthemareunparalleledtreasures.moreovert herearemanygoldwaresandjadewares,andmanyofthemarethefirsteverseeno ftheirkind.alltheserelicsprovedthatSanxingduiwasthecapitaloftheancientS huKingdommorethan3,000yearsago.now,LadiesandGentlemen,iwouldliketointroduceyouoneofthemostuniquea ndgrotesquerelicsinthemuseum-thebronzemaskwithprotrudingeyes.Everybo dy,pleasewatchthemaskcarefully.itis78centimeterswide,82.5centimetershi ghandontheforeheadthereisadragon-shapedcrown,whichis68-centimetersl ong.Themask’seyeballsarequitestrange,right?theyarenotthenormaleyeballs,butlookliketwobulgingcircular cylinders,andeachthrustingoutwardabout10cm.Theearsarealsostange,they areverybigandstretchoutonbothsides.actually,themaskishalfhumanbeingshalfanimals.Soyoumayfeelconfused:whatwastheirprototypeororigin?whym usttheybeexpressedinsuchway? Theanswermayliesinthehistory.3000yearsago,Sanxingduiwasthecapitaloft heShuKingdomandcancongwasthefirstruler.SotheShupeopleregardedcanc ongastheirancestraldeity.accordingtowrittenrecordsintheShuKingdom’schronicle,itsays:“canconghadprotrudingeyes”.inthepast,scholarswerever yconfusedoftheterm“protrudingeyes”,becausetheydidnotknowwhatitreally meant.inordertoexplainit,alotofspeculativetheorieswereinvented.Butnoneo fthemwereconvincing.nowwiththeexcavationofthismask,mostarcheologist sagreethatthetermshouldrefertotheappearanceofthemask.Theybelievethatt hemaskrepresentstheimageofcancong,thefirstruleroftheShukingdom.. Everybody,doyouagreetheexplanation?ifyoudon’t,hereiwanttoshareother speculationswithyou.oneopinionisthemaskisassociatedwithsomefolklore. Becausetheexaggeratedeyesandearsarethemostimpressivefeaturesofthema sk.Sosomearcheologistbelievedthattheseimagessymbolizetheso-calledTho usand-mileEyeandwind-accompanyingEarinchinesefolklore.anotheropini onisthatthemaskshowstheevolutionoftotems.Becauseearlyculturestendtom ixanimismwithancestralworship,soitisnotstrangethatthemaskhasbothanim alisticandhumanfeatures.Everybody,nomatterwhichopinionyoutake,becau sewehavenowrittenrecordsabouthowandwhythemaskwasmade,ibelievethe debateaboutthemysteriousmaskwillgoonforalongtime.nowLadiesandGentlemen,iwillgiveyou5minutestoobservethemask.andyou canalsofreelyphotographorfilmit,butpleaseremember,don’tuseflashhere. Thanks.篇二：三星堆景点导游词口试景点讲解——三星堆通天神树各位游客：大家好！今天我带领大家参观三星堆博物馆，三星堆博物馆位于四川广汉南兴镇，距广汉城区五公里。
用英文介绍三星堆
•
2013-12-15
2013-12-15
The second hall
•
The second hall contains symbols of all kinds of gods reflecting the mysterious and primitive religion. Cultural relics showed in this hall tell people about the political structure and social relations of ancient Shu, as well as the idea of ancient people.
2013-12-15
Cultural splendor
•
The Sanxingdui site and thousand of cultural relics of Shang Dynasty unearthed from which such as earthen wares, jade articles, bone articles, gold plates and bronze wares are displayed.
介绍三星堆博物馆英语作文
介绍三星堆博物馆英语作文英文回答：I have visited the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan province, China, and it was truly an amazing experience. The museum is dedicated to showcasing the artifacts and history of the Sanxingdui archaeological site, which dates back over 3,000 years. The museum is well-organized and the exhibits are beautifully displayed, providing visitors with a comprehensive understanding of the ancient Shu culture.One of the most impressive things about the museum is the collection of bronze masks and statues that were unearthed at the Sanxingdui site. These artifacts are incredibly detailed and show the advanced artistic skills of the ancient Shu people. I was particularly fascinated by the oversized bronze masks, which are believed to have been used in religious rituals or ceremonies.In addition to the bronze artifacts, the museum alsohouses a wide range of jade, gold, and pottery items that were discovered at the site. These artifacts provide valuable insights into the daily life, beliefs, and customs of the ancient Shu civilization. One of my favoriteexhibits was a jade cong, a type of ritual object that was used in burial ceremonies. The intricate designs and craftsmanship of the jade cong were truly stunning.Overall, visiting the Sanxingdui Museum was a memorable experience that allowed me to immerse myself in the rich history and culture of ancient China. I highly recommend this museum to anyone interested in archaeology, history, or Chinese culture.中文回答：我曾经去过四川的三星堆博物馆，那是一次非常惊艳的经历。
三星堆遗址英语作文100词
三星堆遗址英语作文100词英文回答：The Sanxingdui Ruins are located in Guanghan City, Sichuan Province, China. They are an important archaeological site dating back to the Bronze Age. The ruins were discovered in 1929 by a local farmer named Yan Daocheng. Yan initially found a large number of jade artifacts while digging a well on his property. He reported his discovery to the authorities, and a team of archaeologists was sent to investigate the site.The archaeologists found a large number of artifacts at the site, including bronze statues, gold masks, jade ornaments, and pottery. The artifacts were of a unique and sophisticated design, and they were unlike anything that had been seen before in Chinese archaeology. The archaeologists concluded that the Sanxingdui Ruins were the remains of an ancient city that had flourished between 2800 and 1100 BCE.The Sanxingdui Ruins are one of the most important archaeological discoveries in Chinese history. They provide valuable insights into the development of Chinese civilization during the Bronze Age. The artifacts found at the site are now housed in the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan City.中文回答：三星堆遗址位于四川省广汉市，是一处重要的青铜时代考古遗址。
推荐三星堆的英语作文
推荐三星堆的英语作文English response:What is Sanxingdui?Sanxingdui is an archaeological site located in Guanghan, Sichuan, China. It is considered one of the most important archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, and has shed new light on the history of ancient China.History of Sanxingdui.The Sanxingdui site was first discovered in 1929, when a farmer stumbled upon some jade artifacts while digging a well. Excavations began in the 1950s, and have continued to the present day.The Sanxingdui site was likely once a major city or ritual center. It has been dated to the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC), and was probably abandoned around 1000 BC.The Sanxingdui Artifacts.The Sanxingdui site has yielded a vast array of artifacts, including:Bronzeware: The Sanxingdui bronzes are some of the most iconic and well-known artifacts from the site. They include a variety of objects, such as vessels, weapons, and sculptures.Jadeware: The Sanxingdui jades are also very impressive. They include a variety of objects, such as pendants, beads, and masks.Goldware: The Sanxingdui goldware is not as common as the bronzeware or jadeware, but it is still very significant. It includes a variety of objects, such as jewelry and ornaments.Ceramics: The Sanxingdui ceramics are also very important. They include a variety of objects, such aspottery vessels and figurines.The Significance of Sanxingdui.The Sanxingdui site is significant for a number of reasons:It provides new insights into the history of ancient China. The Sanxingdui artifacts are unlike anything that has been found at other Shang Dynasty sites. This suggests that there may have been a different cultural tradition in the Sichuan region during the Shang Dynasty.It challenges traditional views of Chinese art. The Sanxingdui artifacts are highly stylized and unique. This challenges the traditional view of Chinese art as being realistic and naturalistic.It has helped to increase interest in Chinese archaeology. The discovery of the Sanxingdui site has helped to raise awareness of the importance of Chinese archaeology. This has led to increased funding and researchfor Chinese archaeological sites.The Sanxingdui site is a fascinating and important archaeological discovery. It has shed new light on the history of ancient China, and has helped to increase interest in Chinese archaeology.中文回答：三星堆是什么？三星堆遗址位于中国四川广汉，被认为是20世纪最重要的考古发现之一，为研究中国古代史提供了新视角。
三星堆博物馆的英文介绍
三星堆博物馆英语介绍1The Sanxingdui Museum is a remarkable place that holds the mysteries and wonders of an ancient civilization. It is located in Guanghan City, Sichuan Province, a region rich in historical and cultural heritage. The museum covers a vast area, providing ample space for the display and preservation of precious artifacts.The architecture of the museum is truly unique. Its design combines modern elements with traditional styles, creating a visually appealing and harmonious structure. The exterior walls are decorated with patterns and motifs inspired by the relics found at the Sanxingdui site, giving it a distinctive look.Inside the museum, numerous exquisite exhibits await visitors. There are intricately crafted bronze masks, elaborate jade artifacts, and mysterious golden objects. Each piece tells a story of the past and showcases the remarkable skills and creativity of the ancient people.The Sanxingdui Museum not only showcases the beauty of these ancient treasures but also serves as a platform for people to explore and understand the history and culture of this ancient civilization. It is a place that inspires awe and curiosity, inviting all to embark on a journey through time.The Sanxingdui Museum is a remarkable place that holds the secrets and wonders of an ancient civilization. Among its many treasures, the bronze masks and the bronze trees stand out as the most captivating exhibits.The bronze masks are astonishing with their intricate and exaggerated features. Their large eyes, prominent noses, and wide mouths seem to convey a mysterious message from the past. The craftsmanship is so exquisite that every detail, from the texture of the metal to the shape of the facial features, is a testament to the skill of the ancient artisans.The bronze tree is another masterpiece. Standing tall and majestic, it is adorned with various ornaments and branches that seem to reach towards the sky. The complexity of its design and the precision with which it was created suggest a deep symbolic meaning and religious significance.These exhibits not only showcase the artistic prowess of the ancient civilization but also offer a glimpse into their beliefs, social structures, and ways of life. They are like time capsules that transport us back to a bygone era, allowing us to connect with the past and appreciate the rich heritage of humanity. Visiting the Sanxingdui Museum is truly an unforgettable experience that leaves one in awe of the achievements of our ancestors.The Sanxingdui Museum is a remarkable place that holds great historical and cultural significance. The Sanxingdui civilization originated thousands of years ago and has a fascinating development story. It emerged in the area of present-day Sichuan Province and showcases unique and exquisite artifacts.The discovery of the Sanxingdui ruins has provided crucial insights into ancient civilizations. It reveals the advanced craftsmanship and sophisticated social structures of that era. For instance, the mysterious bronze masks and elaborate jade objects demonstrate the high level of artistic and technical skills of the ancient people.The importance of the Sanxingdui civilization for the study of ancient civilizations cannot be overstated. It offers a different perspective on the diversity and complexity of human civilizations in ancient times. By exploring the relics and cultural remains in the museum, we can better understand the interactions and exchanges between different cultures in the past.The Sanxingdui Museum not only preserves these precious historical legacies but also serves as a platform for people to connect with the wisdom and creativity of our ancestors. It inspires us to delve deeper into the mysteries of history and cherish the cultural heritage passed down through generations.The Sanxingdui Museum is a truly remarkable place that offers an unforgettable experience for visitors. The moment you step into the museum, you are greeted by a vast array of exquisite exhibits. The display forms are incredibly diverse, ranging from detailed replicas to interactive multimedia presentations.The high-quality guided tour service is another highlight. The guides are not only knowledgeable but also passionate about sharing the history and significance of each artifact. They bring the ancient civilization to life with their vivid explanations, making you feel as if you have traveled back in time.For instance, when seeing the mysterious bronze masks, visitors are often awe-struck by their intricate craftsmanship and the mystery they hold. Many express a sense of wonder and amazement at the advanced civilization that existed thousands of years ago. Some even leave with a newfound appreciation for history and a desire to learn more about ancient cultures.In conclusion, the Sanxingdui Museum is not just a collection of relics; it is a window into a bygone era that leaves a profound and lasting impression on every visitor.The Sanxingdui Museum is a remarkable place that holds great significance for both local tourism and cultural inheritance. The museum, with its astonishing collection of ancient relics, attracts countless tourists from all over the world. This influx of visitors has had a profound impact on the local economy. For instance, the increase in tourists has led to the development of numerous hotels, restaurants, and souvenir shops in the surrounding areas, providing employment opportunities for the local people and boosting their income.Moreover, the Sanxingdui Museum plays a crucial role in the inheritance and innovation of traditional culture. Through various exhibitions and educational programs, it allows people to have a deeper understanding of the ancient Shu civilization. It also inspires modern artists and designers to draw inspiration from these ancient treasures and create new works that blend the past with the present.In conclusion, the Sanxingdui Museum is not only a repository of history but also a driving force for local economic growth and cultural progress. It serves as a bridge connecting the past and the future, allowing us to appreciate the wisdom of our ancestors and envision a more prosperous and culturally rich future.。
三星堆英文导游词
三星堆英文导游词三星堆英文导游词导语：三星堆古遗址位于四川省广汉市西北的鸭子河南岸，分布面积12平方千米，距今已有5000至3000年历史，是迄今在西南地区发现的范围最大、延续时间最长、文化内涵最丰富的古城、古国、古蜀文化遗址。
以下是小编整理三星堆英文导游词的资料，欢迎阅读参考。
The first pavilion samsung with the moon - the brilliant ancient shu civilizationAudience friends:Hello, welcome to sanxingdui visit!Sanxingdui to about 5000 ~ 5000 years ago, with a total area of 12 square kilometers, is found in sichuan area is the most widely, the longest duration, the ancient city with the most abundant cultural connotation, ancient ruins of the ancient shu culture, sanxingdui commentaries. The discovery of sanxingdui ruins, which pushed the source of ancient shu history from the spring and autumn period and the warring states period to about 2000 years; It has proved eloquently that the origin of Chinese civilization is multiplex.The sanxingdui site covers a total area of 12 square kilometers, and its central area is an old city surrounded by three walls of east, west and south, the duck river to the north and nearly four square kilometers of urban area. The city, which was so large 3,000 years ago, is rare in the whole country, and is believed to have been the capital of the ancient shu state. The narrow sanxingdui refers to sites within the three loess heap, north of it and its crescent is a crescent moon, through the ancient Ma Mu henan north, "samsung," hence the name, and inthe long ago become a famous cultural landscape. Yan in the spring of 1929, local farmers (yan1) as near the garden digging a ditch when accidentally discovered more than 400 of the country with rich ancient shu jade stone, has drawn great attention of the Chinese and foreign archaeologists. Since the 1930s, several generations of archeological people have been here to find out. From July to September 1986, two large commercial dynasties were excavated, and thousands of exquisite relics were born, and sanxingdui was famous.The first unit is in the southwest -- the history of ancient shu in 2000The ancient legend records that the ancestors of shu people were from the yellow emperor, the state of shu, the state of shu. The first generation of shu wang is called silkworm bush, his greatest achievement is to teach the people to plant mulberry silkworm; The second generation of shu wang's name is bai irrigation. There are few details about him, and he only knows that "bai irrigation" is a waterfowl. The third generation of shu wang is the fish teal. The "teal" is an osprey, and the sanxingdui has found a large number of birds, with the most images of the osprey, which is generally believed to be the most closely related to the sanxingdui. The fourth generation of shu wang called du yu, du yu is the cuckoo. Legend "leisure farming", he loved, but weak governance shudu floods, and from the liberal's in its region, due to control the floods,, loved by the people become the fifth generation of shu wang replaced the cuckoo. It is estimated that from the early period of the shang dynasty to the middle of the spring and autumn period from the early part of the shang dynasty to the middle of the spring and autumn period, the enlightenment was from the middle of the spring andautumn to the middle of the spring and autumn period.In the north of han river basin, east to jingjiang reach area, southwest of dadu river, jinsha river and north area in guizhou, there are many sites and relics of the shu culture, the distribution of the most densely populated region is the chengdu plain. Sanxingdui site is located in the center of the cultural circle of shu, which was the center of the ancient shu culture three or four thousand years ago.The sanxingdui culture lasted more than 2,000 years from 5,000 to 2,800 years ago. From the archaeological stratigraphy and typology, sanxingdui culture is divided into four periods.The primary culture of sanxingdui is about 5,000 ~ 4000 years ago. This period pottery with wide along the flat machine, mainly used in hole ring foot, production methods are hand-made, the means of production is given priority to with stone axes, froe, chisel, small shape, at the same time in the jade, jade kei (gu and), yuhuan and other small etiquette supplies.Many architectural remains have been found in the ruins. The buildings are mostly dry columns. The advantages are that the materials are easy to be used, and that they are well protected against wind and moisture. The housing area is generally two or thirty square meters, the largest one is about 200 square meters, it is estimated that it is a public property.In 1997, 29 rectangular mud pits were found in the village of rensheng outside the western wall of sanxingdui, where jade ware, stone tools, pottery and ivory were unearthed. Among them, the jade of cone shape, style, and jiangsu and zhejiang area neolithic tombs of liangzhu culture jade unearthed in conical device, illustrates the chengdu plain and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river region have long cultural ties.Sichuan neolithic cultural sites distribution is very wide, especially in the chengdu plain found many ancient city sites, among them with dujiangyan xinjian township treasure at the pier, the dragon mountain city ruins, salween yufu city sites, double river state, purple bamboo village ruins of ancient city ruins of ancient city, PI county, found that for the bulk. The discovery of these ancient cities shows that in the late neolithic period chengdu plain had already had the small city organization, only sanxingdui stood out as the center of the ancient shu state.Archaeology in the sense of sanxingdui culture in two to three phases of sanxingdui culture as the representative, about 4000 years ago to 3200, equivalent to the central plains xia shang, this is the most prosperous period of sanxingdui culture, is believed to belong to the history of the ancient shu of the legendary king of yufu era. In this stage, the local specialty of high - stalk beans, small flat cans, bird heads (ba4) spoon and other earthenware appeared, and formed the basic combination of shu earthenware.From the second phase, sanxingdui entered the age of civilization. People built walls, east, west and south. Nearly 4 square kilometers of the central city has been completed, the city layout is reasonable, the structure is rigorous. According to different functions, it needs to be divided into the workshop area of the residents' living area, the sacrificial area, the burial area, the palace district, etc., and the guide word "sanxingdui guide".It is generally believed that the establishment of the city, the setting of the sacrificial site, the production of bronzes and the appearance of words are the symbols of the ancient civilization and the country. Sanxingdui has not general settlements and villages, but in early in the southwestern city, country, especiallyin combination with the unearthed cultural relics sites, the ancient shu kingdom has made remarkable achievements in various fields.Sanxingdui ancient shu kingdom was not because "intones difficult" and not on contacts with other regions, in the ruins unearthed YuGe, jade Zhang (useful ā ng), ceramic He (he), bronze, copper statue, etc and jiangsu, henan, anhui and other places are very similar unearthed artifacts, Peng county in sichuan bamboo tile found at the street belongs to the central plains of bronze vessels (zhi) and copper statue, is probably the shu army joined Zhou Wang reward out of struggle to shu wang booty; There are also some records of "zheng shu", "shu", "shu 300", etc. All the signs show us that the ancient shu nation was full of open spirit.The fourth period culture of sanxingdui ruins is an early shu culture period, which is roughly the same as the late zhou dynasty, about 3,200 ~ 2800 years ago.The fourth period of pottery is dominated by small canisters and sharp depots. In this period, a certain factor made the grand sanxingdui ancient city suddenly abandoned, and sanxingdui civilization interrupted the local development process. In early 2001, with the discovery of jinsha site in chengdu, the traces of the ancient shu state became clear. The era of jinsha ruins was in the late shang dynasty and early western zhou dynasty, late at sanxingdui site, and there was a close internal connection between the two. Scholars believe that after the sanxingdui, the political and cultural center of ancient shu moved south to chengdu, and the ancient shu culture moved to a new stage of development.The second unit is the tianfu - sanxingdui agriculture andcommerceAt present within the site unearthed a large number of form large pot, ceramic cylinder, POTS, etc., it is possible that containers of food, their shape, large size, more reflect the diversity of crop production. Livestock, is one of the scale of agriculture to flourish, the unearthed sanxingdui domesticated animal bones and animals such as pigs, sheep, horse, chicken modelling is more, can want to see the poultry industry has a certain scale, agricultural and sideline products is also very rich.Relics unearthed in a lot of wine, the food in addition to meet the daily life, there has been a rest used for wine, in these wine, pottery He and bottle shape cup's most distinctive.Tao He (he) - generally think it is a warm wine, mostly three 40 cm. Tao He lower three hollow pouch can increase tao He capacity, and can make a fire heating, the design is very reasonable. In the ruins of a soil pit, had found a tao He with more than 20 pieces of bottle shape cups placed one place, and the wine is used.Bell mouth, the bottle shape cup - is made of fine bottleneck, round flat, some neck and ornamentation, looks simple and beautiful, because of the shape bottleneck is small, some scholars speculate that wine should be at that time may be to "wine chamber (z ǐ)" sake.More than 80 ivory tusks were unearthed at sanxingdui site, which were identified as the incisors of Asian elephants. Scholars consider them to be symbols of the wealth of the ruling class. As for the source of ivory, it is possible that local elephants might have been the result of trade deals with neighbouring countries or even further afield.The ancient shu is located inland, in sanxingdui memorial pit,but unearthed nearly 5, 000 seashells. According to the general explanation, haibei was the primitive currency of Commodity Exchange in the early years of civil society, and the trade and commerce between the ancient shu countries and the surrounding areas were frequent. 2 sacrificial pit have been unearthed at 4 pieces of imitation in seashells of copper, the copper shell are rarely seen across the country, whether it is the one of the first metal currency, it remains to be further research.A great deal of archaeological data has shown that cultural exchanges and economic exchanges have been found in the area of shu and its surrounding areas even further back in the three or four thousand years ago. According to the research, in the pre-qin period, the chengdu plain was opened to connect ancient China with South Asia, central Asia, west Asia and southeast Asia. Although we cannot know how long the ancient shu people have walked on the rugged mountain road, what we can see is the perseverance and perseverance of the ancient shu people. It was this spirit and persistence that created the glorious civilization of ancient shu and opened the window of China to the world.The third unitary soil - sanxingdui potteryIt is easy to draw, easy to make, not permeable, and can withstand high temperature barbecue, thus becoming the life supplies of various agricultural peoples. The pottery industry of sanxingdui ancient shu reached a high level.The sanxingdui unearthed a large number of small flat and pointed POTS, bowls, cups, cups, etc. They were typical objects of the pottery of shu. The bottom is small to a conical shape, which is not stable at all. A similar object was found in the site, which is estimated to be used with the sharp end.High a bean is above the disc body, is mainly used for sheng(cheng2) put the food, the lower is the horn ring foot, connection of the tubular beans (ba4), some bean residue was more than 70 cm long, this is the ancient people sit on the floor for the convenience of life designed a very ingenious and practical life appliance. There is also an eye on the pedestal of this high-handle bean, and the eye pattern appears more in the sanxingdui artefacts, which must have a profound meaning.Three feet for cooking could be instruments of ancient people cooking food, a trend of tripartite confrontation with three legs, the first step to light the fire heating, three-legged are hollow, and mouth are interlinked, water capacity is very big, wide area (cheng2) water can be used to hold or to place food, its huge body and distinctive modelling is very rare.Unearthed sanxingdui doi new realistic modelling, lively and lovely, tell from the shape, with lotus, cockscomb, some still like the roof of the mosque, as part of wheel cover, new plastic part then knead by hand, fully shows the sanxingdui anonymous craftsmen rich imagination and skills.Hundreds of "ba4 spoons" were unearthed at the site, and most of the dipper parts were damaged, leaving only the bird's head shape "ba4". The beak of a bird is very similar to a fish hawk. The academic community thinks that the ancient shu kingdom of sanxingdui may have a close connection with the legendary third-generation shu wang, which is one of the important bases.The pottery of sanxingdui is an unpretentious and unpretentious one, which recreates the vivid picture of the daily life of the ancient shu people, and plays a huge role in the determination of the sanxingdui site and the stage of the sanxingdui culture.The fourth unit is jade stone, a jade stoneJade stone has a unique position in the history of the Chinese nation. Since the late neolithic age, our country's jade industry has been developed, which was represented by the liangzhu culture jade stone第一展馆三星伴月——灿烂的古蜀文明观众朋友：您好，欢迎您到三星堆参观游览！三星堆遗址距今约5000年～2800年，总面积12平方公里，是目前四川境内发现面积最广，延续时间最长，文化内涵最为丰富的古城、古国、古蜀文化遗址，三星堆导游词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum.
The museum is Situated in the northeast of the Sanxingdui Site and it was opened to the public in October 1997.It’s no doubt a treasure-house. Because it has a great number of historical relics , which are very spectacular, such as a stately standing figure, a freakish bronze mask, and a towering bronze holy tree; all of them are unparalleled treasures. Moreover there are many gold wares and jade wares ,and many of them are the first ever seen of their kind. All these relics proved that Sanxingdui was the capital of the ancient Shu Kingdom more than 3,000 years ago.
Now, Ladies and Gentlemen, I would like to introduce you one of the most unique and grotesque relics in the museum - the bronze mask with protruding eyes. Everybody, please watch the mask carefully. It is 78 centimeters wide , 82.5 centimeters high and on the forehead there is a dragon-shaped crown, which is 68-centimeters long. The mask’s eyeballs are quite
strange,right? they are not the normal eyeballs ,but look like two bulging circular cylinders, and each thrusting outward about 10cm. The ears are also stange ,they are very big and stretch out on both sides. Actually , the mask is half human beings half animals . So you may feel confused: What was their prototype or origin? Why must they be expressed in such way?
The answer may lies in the history. 3000 years ago, Sanxingdui was the capital of the Shu Kingdom and Cancong was the first ruler. So the Shu people regarded Cancong as their ancestral deity. According to written records in the Shu Kingdom’s Chronicle, it say s: “ Cancong had protruding eyes”. In the past, scholars were very confused of the term “protruding eyes”, because they did not know what it really meant. In order to explain it, a lot of speculative theories were invented. But none of them were convincing. Now with the excavation of this mask, most archeologists agree that the term should refer to the appearance of the mask. They believe that the mask represents the image of CanCong , the first ruler of the Shu kingdom..
Everybody ,do you agree the explanation? If you don’t , here I want to share other speculations with you. One opinion is the mask is associated with some folklore. Because the exaggerated eyes and ears are the most impressive features of the mask. So some archeologist believed that these images symbolize the so-called Thousand-Mile Eye and Wind-Accompanying Ear in Chinese folklore. Another opinion is that the mask shows the evolution of totems. Because early cultures tend to mix animism with ancestral worship , so it is not strange that the mask has both animalistic and human features. Everybody, no matter which opinion you take, because we have no written records about how and why the mask was made, I believe the debate about the mysterious mask will go on for a long time.
Now Ladies and Gentlemen, I will give you 5 minutes to observe the mask. And you can also freely photograph or film it, but please remember, don’t use flash here.
Thanks.。