高中英语必修三第三单元习题及答案
高中英语必修三第三单元习题及答案第一部分听力共两节, 满分30分第一节共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man envy the woman?A. She does well in cooking.B. She often eats in the restaurant.C. She is highly successful in business.2. What do we know about the woman when she saw the sharks’teeth?A. She was amazed.B. She was sad.C. She was angry.3. How did the woman arrive there?A. By sea.B. By air.C. By train.4. What should the two speakers do first?A. Cut the grass.B. See a film.C. Do some cleaning.5. Where will the man see the woman?A. At home.B. In the car.C. At the school gate.第二节共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.7. Where does the woman like to go to work?A. To go to the office in Atlanta.B. To manage the plant in California.C. To stay here at the company office.听第7段材料, 回答第8～10题。
8. Which subject does the man think difficult?A. Math.B. Physics.C. English.9. When will the man start his program?A. In January.B. In June.C. In July.10. What can you predict from the conversation?A. The man will be busy in summer.B. The program will be finished in July.C. The woman will join the man in the program.听第8段材料, 回答第11～13题。
11. What did the woman promise to buy for Julia?A. A book.B. A disco CD.C. A cake.12. What is the woman complaining?A. She lost her job.B. She changed her post.C. She lost her computer.13. What will the two speakers do after the conversation?A. Prepare the dinner.B. Go shopping.C. Watch TV.听第9段材料, 回答第14～17题。
14. What is the dialogue about?A. Eating something.B. Drinking something.C. Watching the animal shows.15. How does the woman feel about the circus?A. Satisfied.B. Excited.C. Sad.16. When will the animal shows begin?A. In an hour.B. In half an hour.C. In two hours.17. What will the two speakers do next?A. To watch the animal shows.B. To eat something.C. To go home.听第10段材料, 回答第18～20题。
18. How many ways are there to help the environment?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.19. What can we learn about the laws helping the environment?A. Helping people to save resources.B. Being against driving the cars.C. Learning information in school.20. What kinds of new resources can we find in the future?A. Mechanical energy机械能by oil.B. Atomic power and solar energy.C. Electric energy produced by coal.第二部分词汇知识运用共两节, 满分30分第一节多项选择共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分21. If you find what’s wrong with your machine, the problem will be easyto .A. answerB. replyC. reportD. solve22. There have been so many school bus accidents recently. , people are concerned about the school bus safety much.A. As a resultB. After allC. In spite ofD. Instead of23. 2021•郑州高一检测What he has said is reasonable .A. in the wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in a way24. 2021•长沙高一检测I can’t tell you the exact time when I’ll get ther e, maybe at 8 or 9 or later. , I’ll be there as early as I can.A. ThusB. HoweverC. AnyhowD. There25. —Look! The frost covers the woman’s mask.—No wonder. It is minus 45 centigrade .A. after allB. at allC. in allD. all in all26. Man didn’t begin to space until the beginning of the twentieth century.A. adaptB. adoptC. exploreD. employ27. Many difficulties have as a result of the change over to a newtype of fuel.A. risenB. raisedC. arisenD. arrived28. 2021•福州高一检测—Have you had any concrete thoughts on how tothis difficulty?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. turn toB. look forC. deal withD. talk about29. Laughing when you should be crying sends out the wrong to people.A. marksB. signalsC. signsD. symbols30. 2021•临沂高一检测The“Save China’s Tigers”is a project which helpstoSouth China Tigers to increase their number.A. watch outB. look forC. look outD. watch over第二节完形填空共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分When we talk about a bad man, we like to call him a “wolf”. But is itreally true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness? Have you read thebook The Wolf Totem by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story ofthe relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever 31 the wolves’ world? If you had, you would32 the wolves.In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. They know moreabout 33 than humans. They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to 34 full use of the shape of land to 35 sheep. Ibelieve that if wolves were humans, they would be 36 experts good atfighting. The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand37 . Each wolf serves its group wi th its heart and soul. A 38 wolf haslittle power, but a pack of wolves 39 nothing. All the wolves obey the rules.40 they are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork 41 makes wolves powerful.The wolves also have great self-respect and won’t42 to anyone. The writer, who wrote the book The Wolf Totem, 43 stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To his 44 , he found the little wolfstill wanted to go back with 45 wolves. He bit through the iron chain that limited him. The wolf was 46 and he never gave in, fighting to his 47 . The little wolf died as a glorious fighter.I was shocked by this kind of 48 : wolves are one of the most respected creatures on earth. I want everyone to look at wolves in a 49 way. They are our teachers. They show us how to survive and 50 in this not simple and dangerous world. Please honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature!31. A. thought about B. walked intoC. talked aboutD. cared for32. A. hunt B. admire C. draw D. watch33. A. space B. spot C. food D. survival34. A. get B. take C. have D. make35. A. fight B. avoid C. trap D. discover36. A. special B. imaginativeC. outstandingD. creative37. A. operation B. teamworkC. lifestyleD. control38. A. single B. brave C. lonely D. fair39. A. fight B. struggle C. fear D. fail40. A. As for B. As though C. Even so D. Even if41. A. what B. he C. that D. one42. A. turn in B. give in C. take in D. break in43. A. once B. just C. soon D. only44. A. satisfaction B. disappointmentC. pleasureD. sorrow45. A. rest B. othersC. anotherD. the other46. A. proud B. satisfied C. willing D. eager47. A. death B. life C. happiness D. way48. A. selflessness B. self-confidenceC. self-respectD. self-protection49. A. curious B. differentC. strangeD. humorous50. A. walk B. hand C. get D. succeed第三部分阅读理解共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分ABoys need friends, suffer when they don’t believe they have any, and worry over the ups and downs of relationships. Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do, in truth, though, no boy is an island; boys value their friends throughout childhood and adolescence and are happier and healthier when they have solid relationships with peers.Despite the common belief that girls are better at relationships, most boys consider their friends a very important part of their lives, and boys may actually be better at keeping friendships than girls are. A recent study of10-to-15-year-old boys and girls found that girls’ friendships are actually more fragile. Girls tend to say and do hurtful things to each other more frequently than boys, and girls are more hurt by the end of a friendship.Boys are the living definition of the phrase “peer group”; they love games with rules, competition, and doing things together. Boys seem to enjoy, even need the opportunity to test themselves against others, and many lasting friendships begin in karate空手道class or on the basketball court. Competence and skill are widely respected; being picked last for a team or left out altogether is an experience that can haunt萦绕心头a boy for years.As boys mature, the friendship becomes even more important, and it frequently widens to include girls. During the teen years, friends can become the most important part of a boy’s life—and a part in which his parents are not included. The confusion of being a teenager leads boys to form close bonds with friends. There is the sense for many boys that a friend is someone who is “always there for me”, someone they can trust. They may be partners in crime or partners in study, but the friendship of adolescent boys can run surprisingly deep.51. The common belief of adults is that boys .A. don’t care about others as much as girlsB. don’t value friendships as much as girlsC. have the same friendship as girlsD. have healthier friendships than girls52. According to the passage, .A. boys usually build friendships by playing competitive gamesB. boys like to have small groups of friendsC. boys’ friendships seldom result in anyone being h urtD. boys’ friendships can hardly end in failure53 . The author mentions the study in Para. 2 to prove .A. girls value relationships more than boysB. most boys consider their friends very importantC. boys may be better at keeping friendships than girlsD. boys may be more active in a friendship54. As a boy gets older, he tends to .A. widen his circle of friends to include his parentsB. shift his focus from his friends to himselfC. leave his parents out of his friendsD. be confused about what a friendship isBLONDONReuters—New faces given to a Chinese man after a bear tore off part of his face and a French-Caribbean man disfigured by a rare tumor show that such transplants can work and are not medical oddities怪异, researchers said.The findings give hope to some people with severe facial disfigurement and suggest the transplants could prove long-lasting without major problems. Despite the tissue rejection in the first year after their transplants, neither men had psychological problems accepting their new faces and have been able to rejoin society, they reported.Only three people have received face transplants. The world’s first was carried out on a French woman Isabelle Dinoire in November 2021 after she was disfigured in an attack by her dog. In 2021, her doctors reported that she had recovered slowly and steadily, overcoming two periods of rejection.In 2021, Chinese doctors performed a face transplant on a 30-year-old hit by a bear. While there were some complications with tissue rejection following the operation, two years later the man was doing well, his doctors said. “This case suggests that facial transplantation might be an option for restoring a severely disfigured face, and could enable patients to bring themselves back into society, ” Guo Shuzhong and colleagues at Xijing Hospital in China wrote.A French team described their work on a 29-year-old man who suffered from Von Recklinghausen disease, an illness that changes the shape of his face. “The man, who was not named, was given a new nose, mouth and chin in a 2021 operation. He began to work 13 months after the transplant has more functions in his face and has not rejected the new tissue, ”his doctors said.“Our case confirms that face transplantation is practical and effective for the correction of specific disfigurement, ”Dr. Laurent Lantieri and colleagues at the Henri-Mondor Hospital outside Paris wrote.55. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Face transplants can work.B. Face transplants help regain confidence.C. Three people have received face transplants.D. Disfigured people need face transplants.56. What happened to the Chinese patient mentioned in the passage?A. He got a strange illness when he was young.B. He received several operations in hospital.C. He was the first person to receive a face transplant.D. He was once attacked by an animal.57. From the passage we can learn that .A. doctors have different opinions on facial disfigurementx kb 1B. patients could regain self-confidence after face transplantsC. the new face of every patient has more functions than expectedD. it is easy for disabled people to be accepted by society58. The underlined word “restoring” in Paragraph 4 means“”.A. removingB. recoveringC. repairingD. rejectingCFacebook is now used by 30 million people in the UK, around half the population. Joanna Shields, vice president of Facebook Europe, made the a nnouncement this morning at a media conference in London.Globally, Facebook has more than 500 million registered注册的users, a milestone it hit last summer. Last July, it had 26 million registered UK users. In the last eight months, it has attracted 4 million extra UK users, bringing the UK total to 30 million.Facebook, the brainchild of Mark Zuckerberg while he was still studying at Harvard University, was launched in February 2021. The pace of its global growth has sped rapidly—Facebook had only 150 million registered users in January 2021.One third of women aged 18 to 34 check Facebook when they first wake up, before even going to the toilet, according to the research. 21% check Facebook in the middle of the night, while 42% of the same group think it is fine to post drunken photos of themselves onto the social network, a study by Oxygen Media and Lightspeed Research found.Shields was speaking this morning at the Financial Times Digital Media and Broadcasting Conference about the power Facebook’s referrals好友推荐can bring to media sites, such as newspapers and TV services. She explained that the average Facebook user has 130 friends who they share links to media sites with regularly. “Media companies which take advantage of that are really seeing the benefits, ”Shields said. Shields refused to be draw n on whether Facebook would develop its own mobile phone operating system and also said it was “silly” that Google had recently disabled the feature which allowed Google users to refresh their contacts with Facebook friends.59. Eight months ago the number of registered users of Facebook in the UK was about .A. less than half of its populationB. 30 millionC. 4 millionD. 500 million60. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that .A. there are only women users of FacebookB. more women than men like to check FacebookC. all the registered users should post their drunken photos onto their FacebookD. Facebook is very popular among the users61. What does the underlined word “disabled” mean in the last paragra ph?A. Invented.B. Strengthened.C. Added.D. Stopped.62. What is the best title of the text?A. Facebook’s referrals bring benefitsB. Facebook: the brainchild of Mark ZuckerbergC. Facebook: used by half the UK populationD. Facebook: women’s preferenceDClenching攥your fist could be enough to help you improve your memory. Research suggests that balling up the right hand and squeezing紧握it tightly actually makes it easier to memorize lists. Later, when it is time to retrieve the information, it is the left hand that should be clenched. It is thoughtthe movements activate激活brain regions’ key to the storing and recall of memories. The American researchers suggest those who are short of a pen and paper should try the trick when attempting to memorize a shopping list or phone number.In the study, volunteers were given a rubber ball and asked to squeeze it as hard as possible before trying to memorize a list of 72 words. They squeezed the ball again a couple of minutes later, ahead of recollecting as many of the words as possible.One group used their right hand on both occasions, another their left. A third group clenched their right fist ahead of memorizing and their left ahead of recalling and a fourth did the reverse相反. A fifth group held the ball but did not squeeze it. Those who squeezed with their right hand, followed bytheir left, remembered the most words. The next best were the volunteers who made a fist with their right hand both times, while those who did n’t squeeze at all did better than those who led with their left.It is thought that the movement of clenching the right fist activates a brain region that is involved in storing memories, while squeezing the left hand activates an area that is key to retrieving information. Lead researcher Dr Ruth Propper said, “The findings suggest that simple body movements—by temporarily临时changing the way the brain functions—can improve memory. ”63. The passage is mainly about .A. the way to help improve the memoryB. how to memorize the wordsC. how to memorize a shopping listD. how to memorize a group of words with a ball in hand64. In the study, which group did the best job?A. The third group.B. The first group.C. The fourth group.D. The second group.65. According to the study, .A. you can do a good job by holding a ball without squeezing itB. you can memorize things by holding a ball in the right handC. the movements of left hands can help to memorize things betterD. the movements of right hands can help to memorize things and recall them better66. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 1?A. recallB. rememberC. forgetD. reviewEJohnny Jones was a nice and popular boy, who everyone loved. He was so much fun, so good and so kind to everyone that they treated him wonderfully. But as everything h e needed was given to him without asking, Johnny became a weed. He was so spoiled by everyone that he couldn’t stand any hardship.One day Johnny heard a mother saying to her son “Come on, my boy, get up and stop crying. You are behaving like Johnny Jones. ”That made Johnny feel very ashamed. But he was sure that he would prefer to be known as a good boy rather than a fool. Worried, he spoke to his father about all this, though he was afraid that maybe he would be laughed at for having such worries. His father, far from laughing at Johnny, told him that a teacher had taught him a secre t trick to turn him into the toughest boy of all. “Eat a candy less, study a minute more, and count to five before crying. ”Johnny asked, “Just that? ”“Yes, just that, ”said his father, “It’s very simple, but I warn you that it won’t be easy. ”Johnny was happy like a bird, ready to follow the advice. He went to see his mother, and she noticed how happy he was when she offered him candies. “One candy less”, thought Johnny, so he only took one. That afternoon he had another chance to put it into practice by studying one minute more. The result was that he missed the first minute of his favorite program! But having achieved this gave him a great feeling of satisfaction. The same thing happened when he ran up against the corner of the kitchen table. He only managed to count to four before crying, but that was left deeply in his mother’s memory.Over the following days Johnny kept using the motto in his life as his father told him. And the more he put this into practice, the easier it got. Before long he realized that he could also do things that w ould seem impossible before.67. The underlined word “weed” in the first paragraph refers to.A. a person with a strong willB. a person with a weak characterC. a person who isn’t popular with everyoneD. a person who changes his behavior according to the situation68. What made Johnny Jones decide to change himself?A. A mother’s words.B. Others’ attitude to him.C. His father’s advice.D. His teacher’s warning.69. What is the key point of the advice from Johnny’s father?A. Eat fewer candies than before.B. Count to five before crying.C. Talk with parents and follow their advice.D. Learn to control oneself and keep using the motto in life.70. What message does the writer want to convey through the story?A. One should be brave to face his mistakes.B. Nothing is difficult as long as you set your mind on it.C. Spoiling a child too much may result in his selfish behaviors.D. A strong will can be developed by small but consistent efforts.第四部分书面表达共两节, 满分50分第一节完成句子共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分阅读下列各小题, 根据汉语提示, 用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
高中英语必修三第三单元作业及答案
3-3课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022·泰安模拟)Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on January 1st. People may go to parties，dress in formal clothes—like tuxedos (礼服) and evening gown, and drink champagne at midnight. During the first minutes of the New Year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the New Year with the first light of the sunrise.It is also a common Western custom to make a New Year's promise, called a resolution. New Year's resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the new year.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (again). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.Another New Year tradition that is followed to bring good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas (豇豆) for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!1．Which culture celebrates New Year in the morning?A．The passage doesn't say.B．Spain.C．France.D．The United States.2．What is a resolution?A．Something you say.B．Something you eat.C．Something you burn.D．Something you wear.3．What is the topic of the fourth paragraph?A．Bringing good luck.B．Remembering the past.C．Planning for the next year.D．Keeping away from bad luck.4．Which is probably TRUE about eating black-eyed peas on New Year?A．Black-eyed peas taste bad.B．The peas are very difficult to cook.C．One pea brings one day of luck.D．It is bad luck to eat a lot of black-eyed peas.【语篇解读】几乎所有的文化都要庆祝旧一年的结束及新一年的开始，但时间和方式会有所不同。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第三册课后习题：UNIT 3 Section D(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
Section D Reading for Writing&AssessingYour Progress必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth’s temperature which leads to (气候) change.2.He is a (和善的) man,who is liked by all the people around him.3.Our company has produced a new kind of (材料) which remains stainless no matter what you will spill on it.4.It doesn’t matter what you wear,so long as you look (整洁的) and tidy.5.After they got the present job,the couple (定居) down in that country.6.The old teaching building has been pulled down and a new one is under (建造).7.This drink doesn’t (含有) any alcohol,so you can drink it if you drive a car.8.Each (物品) in the store has a bar code or a product number.Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)1.Lots of our friends are coming:Anne,Ken and George,.2.He’s one of the few Westerners who have experienced the conditionsthere.3.The course is two parts:class time for learning traffic regulations and driving time to practice driving.4.The country over 100,000,most of whom are farmers.5.He handled the test sample ,because he was afraid of spoiling it.6.The research group produced two reports the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions.Ⅲ.完成句子1.他躺在草地上,眼望天空。
译林版高中英语必修三Unit3 Grammar and usage练习(含答案)(名校)
B3U3 V-ing作定语、状语、宾补补充练习班级___________ 姓名____________一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项1. More freeways have been built in China, ________ it much ________ for people to travel from one place to another.A. making; easilyB. making; easierC. to make; easierD. to make; easily2. __________the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree to death.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenedD. To see; frightening3. The little boy sent me an E-mail, ______ to get further information about his study.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope4. Karl and I entered the art room, completely __________ the rule that no student may enter the art room without permission.A. to ignoreB. ignoredC. ignoringD. to be ignored5. Lily stayed upstairs all night, ______ letters to her Chinese friends.A. wroteB. writtenC. to writeD. writing6. The White Horse Temple, ________ back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, has a history of more than 1,900 years.A. datesB. datedC. datingD. to date7. With the kind boy ________ the way, we found the park soon.A. leadsB. to leadC. ledD. leading8. The injured ________ from the shock in the traffic accident are lying in the hospital at the moment.A. sufferingB. sufferedC. sufferD. to suffer9. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _______more patients to be treated.A. allowingB. having allowedC. allowedD. to allow10. _____________ this, he spread some food on the table and produced a bed from the floor.A. Having saidB. Being saidC. Having been saidD. To say11. The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends, according to a study ______ in February.A. publishingB. publishedC. publishD. to publish12. “Things_____ never come back again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost13. A large number of Chinese women enjoy wearing Qipao, usually __________ of silk.A. to makeB. to be madeC. makingD. made14. The 19th CPC National Congress，______ in October, 2017 in Beijing, was a big success.A. holdingB. to holdC. heldD. having held15. I felt my heart violently.A. beatB. beatingC. to beatD. having beat二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式补全句子1. _______________ (see) nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note.2. The old scientist died all of a sudden, ______________ (leave) the project unfinished.3. _____________ (live) in Beijing for years, I almost know every place quite well.4. ______________ (tell) for several times, he still couldn’t understand the rules.5. The children rushed out of the classroom, ______________(talk) about something happily.6. Sam slipped and fell, ______________(hit) his head against the stone.7. ______________(walk) in the park this morning, I came across two beautiful birds.8. Winter ______________(come), it gets colder and colder. So I have to buy some new clothes.9. ______________(finish) all the tasks, we went to the cinema happily.10. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ______________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.11. ______________(hear) the signal, people ran out of the building.12. ______________(judge) from the appearance, it is very peaceful, but in fact, a war will break out soon.三、翻译句子1. ________________________, I’m satisfied with your performance.就个人而言，我满意你的表现。
英语必修第三单元练习题及答案解析
第一部分听力共两节,满分30分第一节共5小题；每小题分,满分分听下面5段对话;每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置;听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题;每段对话仅读一遍;1．What is the matter with the manA．He has lost his MP4 player.B．He can’t afford an MP4 player.C．There is something wrong with his MP4 player.2．What does the man want to doA．Plant trees with his sister.B．Plant trees with the woman.C．Invite the woman to plant trees with him.3．Why is the woman disappointedA．Because the stamps are not good.B．Because the stamps were sold out.C．Because the man forgot to buy her the stamps.4．What should the man do nowA．Go to the boss’s office.B．Wait for the boss’s call.C．Go to the meeting room.5．What is the man probably doingA．He is reading a letter.B．He is writing a letter.C．He is burning his letters.第二节共15小题；每小题分,满分分听下面5段对话或独白;每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置;听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间;每段对话或独白读两遍;听第6段材料,回答第6至8题;6．Where do the two speakers work nowA．In a factory.B．At a TV station.C．At a police station.7．What happened to the speakers’ boss this morningA．He was killed by three men.B．He was interviewed by a reporter.C．He was taken to the police station.8．What’s the woman’s feeling nowA．She is worried.B．She is angry.C．She is excited.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题;9．Why is it difficult for dogs to live in citiesA．There are so many people living in cities.B．People in cities like cats better than dogs.C．They are left alone while their owners are out.10．What’s the nature of dogsA．Living in the wild.B．Chasing smaller animals.C．Living with other animals.11．What is a sight according to the manA．Many people walk with many dogs.B．So many people employ dog walkers.C．A person takes a walk with several dogs.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题;12．What’s the woman’s troubleA．She doesn’t like English.B．She can’t do well in her English exams.C．She doesn’t know how to speak English well.13．Why does the woman give up practising English with her friends A．She has no time to do so.B．She is too nervous to speak English.C．She can’t get along with her friends well.14．What does the man suggestA．The woman shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes.B．The woman should try to keep away from making mistakes.C．The woman should speak English when she becomes confident.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题;15．What did the man do during the Spring FestivalA．He went to his hometown.B．He went to fish in the country.C．He stayed at home and didn’t go out.16．What’s the weather like in the townA．It’s fine. B．It’s windy. C．It’s cloudy.17．What did the woman usually do in the river in the pastA．She fished.B．She swam.C．She washed clothes.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题;18．What was Jane’s dreamA．To travel around the world.B．To live a comfortable life.C．To get a well-paid job.19．Where did Jane meet JohnA．In Africa. B．In Europe. C．In America.20．What can we know about JaneA．She married an African.B．She gave up her job at the age of 36.C．She went to Europe and America to realize her dream.听力材料：Text 1M：Can you help me with the MP4 playerIt doesn’t work.W：SureHand it to me,and let me try.Text 2M：I heard that you and your sister would go to plant I go with you W：It couldn’t be better if you join us.Text 3W：Hi, you buy me the stampsM：I’m were sold out before I got there.W：Oh,noText 4W：Our boss wants to have a talk with you after the meeting.M：WhereW：He will call you later.Text 5W：What are you doing thereM：Nothing.W：You shouldn’t burn your letters in the bedroom.M：OK.Text 6W：Good morning,John.M：Good morning, you heard the newsOur boss was taken to the police station this morning.W：You must be saw him interviewed by a reporter on TV for his achievement several days ago.M：But it is poisonous was found in our products yesterday,and it has caused 3 deaths so far.W：Sounds terribleIt seems that we may lose our have to consider looking for new jobs don’t know what I can do if I lose this job.M：Don’t be so onEverything will be OK.W：Well,I hope so.Text 7W：It must be very difficult for dogs to live in cities.M：WhyW：Well,you know,most of them are left alone in the apartments when their owners go out.M：That’s they can also enjoy themselves they are taken out for a walk,they can see many people and other animals on the street.W： I think all dogs would really prefer to live in the wild and chase smaller animals.M：Yes,that’s in the wild is their nature.W：In some large American cities,many people ask “dog walkers”to take their dogs out for some can see one person walking along the road with several dogs at a time.M：It must be quite a sight.Text 8W：Excuse me,Jack,do you have time nowM：’s upW：Ah,well,you see,I’ve been learning English for several years but I still can’t speak it very wonder if you could tell me how I could improve my oral English.M：Hmm...Do you often practise English with your friendsW：You know,every time I open my mouth to speak English I get very I just give up.M：I know it’s not easy to speak a foreign language if you want to speak it well,you must try to practise it as much as you can.W：You mean that I shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes and should try to speak English as much as I canM：That’s right.W：Thank you very much for your advice.M：You are welcome.Text 9M：You went back to our hometown during the Spring Festival,didn’t youW： stayed there for one about youM：I just stayed at home and didn’t go me what our hometown looks like now.W：Well,the weather there is quite fine and people in the town are much richer than the river near our village is terribly think people should begin to pay more attention to the environment.M：I couldn’t agree know,people there have built many factories in the past few few of them consider what such development costs.W： I was a child,I used to go to the river to swim with my that time,the river was full of fish and the water was quite clean.M：It could only be a dream now.Text 10Jane had a well-paid job when she was 34 years that time her life was her friends and relatives thought she was happy,but it wasn’t the life that she had dreamt of as a the age of 35,she felt that life was passing her by and she wanted to have a different life.She had always wanted to travel around the world,so she gave up her job and set off to realize her dream when she was went to Europe and a small country of Africa,she met John,an American who taught in a school Jane’s eyes,John was the best man that she had she fell in love with him years later,they married,Jane was very happy that she had decided to realize her dream and give up her she hadn’t done so,she wouldn’t have met so many wonderful people,or visited so many places of of all,she wouldn’t have met her husband.答案：1～5CBBBC 6～10ACACA11～15CCBAC 16～20ABAAB第二部分英语知识运用共两节,满分45分第一节单项填空共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;21．To enjoy the scenery,Bob would spend long time on the train ________ travel by air.A．other than B．apart fromC．instead of D．rather than解析：选D;句意为：Bob为了欣赏风景宁可花时间坐火车而不乘飞机;rather than而不是；other than除了；apart from“除……之外”；instead of“代替”;22．—May I open the window to let in some fresh air—________A．Come on B．Take careC．Go ahead D. Hold on解析：选C;句意为：“我可以打开窗子放进来点新鲜空气吗”“开吧”C项意为“开始,进行”,用于回答别人的请求,可译为“去吧,好吧,说吧,干吧”等;23．—You are confident about the job interview,aren’t you—’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need.A．Sure,I am B．It’s hard to sayC．I hope so D．Well,maybe解析：选A;考查口语交际;根据语境“I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need.”可知说话人非常自信,故选A;其余选项语气都不肯定;24．No one can ________ to be laughed at in front of so many people without losing temper.A．stand B．put up withC．bear D．tolerate解析：选C;考查词语辨析;句意：没有人可以容忍在这么多人面前被耻笑而不发脾气;这几个词都有“忍受；容忍”之意,但只有bear后可接不定式;25．The speech by Premier Wen Jiabao at the Copenhagen climate change conference is strongly impressed ________ my memory.A．to B．overC．by D．on解析：选D;考查介词搭配;句意：温家宝总理在哥本哈根气候变化大会上的讲话深深印入了我的脑海中;“sth. impress on...或be impressed on/upon...”是固定搭配,意为“给……留下了印象”;其他几个搭配都不对;26．________ we can’t remove our troubles in life for ever, we can leave them behind when we are on vacation.A．Before B．WhileC．Unless D．Until解析：选B;考查状语从句辨析;before和until引导时间状语从句,unless引导条件状语从句,while引导时间状语从句当……时候或引导让步状语从句虽然;本题为让步状语从句,所以选择while;27．When ________ different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A．compared B．being comparedC．comparing D．having compared解析：选C;考查分词作状语;we与compare之间是主动关系,排除A项和B项;D项表示比较这一动作在谓语动作之前就已经发生了,不符合语境;28．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.A．when B．whoseC．which D．where解析：选D;空格处是where引导的定语从句,表示抽象地点,修饰先行词activity,where 在从句中作状语;29. ________ confidence and patience, they failed to settle the difficult problem.A．Lack of B．Lacking ofC．Lacking D．Having been lacked解析：选C;考查lack的用法;句意：由于缺乏信心和耐心,他们没能解决这个难题;根据句子结构“________ confidence and patience”应是句子的状语;A项是名词形式,不能用作状语;lack作动词时是及物动词,排除B项;they与lack之间是主动关系,排除D项;30．—Helen,I hate to say this,but the TV has been on for the whole morning.—Oh,Mum,I’ll ________ it off.A．shut B．foldC．switch D．remove解析：选C;句意：“海伦,我不愿意说,但电视开了整整一个上午;”“噢,妈妈,我这就关上它;”switch off“把……关上”,符合题意;shut“关紧”,多指关门、窗等；fold“折叠；对折”；remove“移动；去掉”;31．As the famous expert says,the secret to happiness is to think about positive things and stay ________.A．optimistic B．consistentC．independent D．familiar解析：选A;句意：正如那位着名的专家所说,幸福的秘密在于想积极的事情,保持乐观;optimistic“乐观的”,符合题意;consistent“一致的”；independent“独立的”；familiar“熟悉的”;32．She didn’t go to Sweden to ________ the Nobel Peace Prize.A．pick up B．take upC．make up D．look up解析：选B;句意：她没有去瑞典接受诺贝尔和平奖;take up“接受”,符合题意;pick up“拾起；去接某人”；make up“组成；构成”；look up“查阅”;33. ________ in January,2010,the Burj Khalifa becomes the tallest building in the world.A．Completing B．To completeC．Completed D．Being completed解析：选C;句意：于2010年1月完工的哈利法塔成为世界上最高的建筑物;the Burj Khalifa与complete构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作状语;being done表示动作正在被进行;34．Our school won’t tolerate ________ on you are caught,you will get severely punished.A．to cheat B．cheatC．having cheated D．cheating解析：选D;句意：我们学校不容许作弊;如果你被抓住了,你将受到严厉的惩罚;tolerate“容忍；忍受”,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;35．—Can the new measures get the business back ________ its feet—It’s hard to global economy is still bad at present.A．on B．withC．for D．through解析：选A;句意：“这些新措施能使这家企业东山再起吗”“很难说;目前全球经济依旧很糟糕;”back on one’s feet“东山再起；完全复原”,是固定短语,符合题意;第二节完形填空共20小题；每小题分,满分30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;Year after year my brothers,sister and I would lie in bed awake on Christmas were just __36__ to hear my father’s voice saying it was all right to I was the first one to jump out of can still __38__ my growing eagerness 渴望 for the __39__ every year.Even now as I __40__ the boxes of Christmas decorations装饰品 I can see the same familiar ones：the presents with our birth years on them,our five stockings 长袜,four for the __41__,one for the used to be easy for us to __42__ when to put up the now since we all have __43__ and social lives,it is usually a hurried activity.As we get older,the season almost brings a __44__ to a little place in our worst was the year after my grandparents had couldn’t go to their house to celebrate the holiday any ,we just had a get-together in our when I __47__ to it,I miss the special __48__ my grandfather gave me for even miss him __49__ me “Jessie”,even though I can’t __50__ when people call me that.Things change,not always for the good,__51__ not always for the bad the things that don’t __52__ have the most important meaning to us,and I’m sure they will be there for the __53__ of our all,every time I hear my father’s__54__ “All right you guys,come on down,nice and slow”and we go down the stairs,first my brother,then me,then my sister,then my older brother,I still __55__ the true Christmas spirit.解题导语本文作者回忆了小时候圣诞节热闹非凡的场面;回忆中有快乐也有悲伤,但作者对真正的节日精神仍然记忆犹新;36．B．startingC．wishing D．forgetting解析：选C;根据该句后的Usually I was the first one to jump out of bed及my growing eagerness可知,作者渴望wishing听到父亲的声音;37． up B．come downC．come on D．come out解析：选B;联系文章最后一段中的come on down及we go down the stairs可知,父亲是叫他们下楼come down;38．B．understandC．receive D．remember解析：选D;从上文作者对自己在圣诞节早晨急切行为的生动描述中不难看出,作者对圣诞节的记忆很深,所以此处指作者仍然记着remember自己对圣诞节的渴望;39．B．seasonC．habit D．result解析：选B;第三段首句中的the season有提示,此处指圣诞节这个时期season;40． away B．set downC．look through D．give up解析：选C;从冒号后列举的东西可知,作者是说自己翻看look through圣诞节的礼品盒;41．B．girlsC．boys D．babies解析：选A;根据最后一段first my brother,then me...brother可知,作者家有4个孩子kids;选项中girls,boys和babies所指的意思不全面,所以都不对;42．B．getC．record D．decide解析：选D;本句与下句it is usually a hurried activity形成对比,所以可以推知,过去很容易决定decide什么时候把圣诞节装饰品挂起来;43．B．ballsC．jobs D．candies解析：选C;结合本空后的social lives可以推知,此处指他们都有了自己的工作jobs;44．B．painC．joy D．disappointment解析：选B;本空后是对一些痛苦经历的描述,所以此处是指节日也会带来痛苦pain;45．B．failedC．succeeded D．married解析：选A;联系句中的the worst等语境可知,此处指祖父母都去世died了;46．B．IndeedC．Instead D．Luckily解析：选C;由于祖父母都去世了,作者不再去祖父母家过节,而是在自己家里团聚;Instead表示“作为代替”;47． back B．turn backC．step back D．think back解析：选D;当作者回顾think back过去的事情的时候,仍然很想念……;move back搬回；turn back转身；step back走回;48．B．newsC．replies D．tools解析：选A;过圣诞节,祖父自然要送作者礼物gifts;49．B．callingC．telling D．introducing答案：B50．B．listenC．watch D．stand解析：选D;这里表述的都是作者对祖父的怀念之情;尽管作者不能忍受stand其他人叫她的昵称,但她却怀念祖父这么叫calling;51．B．soC．but D．or解析：选C;根据上下文的逻辑关系可知,此处表示转折意义but,而不是表示并列、因果或选择,故排除A、B和D三项;52．B．growC．appear D．happen解析：选A;下文中父亲的话语及作者的兄弟姐妹按顺序下楼,都是没有变change的东西;53．B．restC．truth D．happiness解析：选B;在悲喜变迁中,那些没有改变的东西对作者意义重大,并将伴随作者余生the rest of our lives;54．B．dreamsC．promises D．words解析：选D;引号内是父亲的话语words;故答案选D项;55．B．hateC．feel D．doubt解析：选C;由上文所述内容可知,作者仍然能感受到feel真正的圣诞节精神;第三部分阅读理解共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项;AForget chip fat,sugar cane or rapeseed油菜籽 oil—the latest source of biofuel could be watermelons.Scientists have discovered that the fruit is a great source of sugar that can be readily distilled蒸馏 into alcohol to power cars and farm machinery.And because sellers reject 360,000 tons of “substandard” fruit annually in America alone they could be used as an economical way to make waste from US growers could produce nearly two million gallonsnine million litres of biofuel per year.In the study,researchers at the US Department of Agriculture set out to determine the biofuel potential of juice from rejected watermelons—those not sold due to cosmetic imperfections,and currently ploughed back into the field.About a fifth of each annual watermelon crop is left in the field because of surface blemishes 瑕疵 or because they are misshapen.Fish,who led the team,found that 50 percent of the fruit was fermentable 可发酵的 into alcohol which could provide valuable fuel.“We’ve shown that the juice of these melons is a source of readily fermentable sugars,representing an unexploited raw material for alcohol biofuel production,”he said.The study,published in the journal Biotechnology for Biofuels,discovered that watermelons could produce around 20 gallons of fuel per acre from fruit that otherwise would go to waste.Production of biofuels has been targeted by western governments as a way to support renewable energy targets.The European Union has a target for 2010 that percent of transport fuels should come from biological sources,but the target is unlikely to be met.The British governmet’s Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation requires five percent of the fuel sold at the pump by 2010 to be biofuel.56．The passage mainly tells us ________.A．western countries aim at producing biofuelsB．watermelons could be used to make fuelC．the advantages of fuel made from watermelonsD．watermelon juice will be the largest source of renewable energy解析：选B;主旨大意题;本文主题在第一段,即西瓜可以用来做燃料;57．Which of the following is NOT the reason why so many watermelons are desertedin America each yearA．They are substandard不够标准．B．They are imperfect.C．They are misshapen.D．They are oversupplied.解析：选D;细节理解题;根据第三、五段可知A、B、C项是美国西瓜被丢弃的原因,文中没有提到D项;58．We can learn from the text that ________.A．sellers in the world throw away 360,000 tons of watermelons every yearB．about two gallons of fuel could be made from rejected fruit per acreC．half of the watermelons were fermentable into alcohol to provide energy D．five percent of fuel is required to be biofuel from watermelons by 2010 in Britain解析：选C;推理判断题;根据第六段可知,有一半的西瓜可以发酵成酒提供燃料;59．The underlined word“cosmetic” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.A．inside B．flavorC．surface D．freshness解析：选C;词义理解题;根据下文的surface blemishes可推知此处cosmetic指西瓜的外在部分;BJesse Owens is recognized as a hero not just because he is people might say that they know him for just that ,there are lots of fast people who are not Owens is known because Chancellor Adolf Hitler did not shake the hand of Jesse Owens or even recognize his feat of winning four gold medals,because Owens was an African American.Jesse Owens owed much of his success to his coach Charles Riley,who probably was the most important one making him have the career that he came from a background that required him to work after school in a shoe couldn’t attend the regularly scheduled track practices organized by his ,Charles Riley saw the boy had both a passion 热情 and a talent for running,and so arranged for him to be able to practice before school instead.Jesse Owens achieved this success despite 尽管 his racial background,which at the time was a huge limitation to could only eat in certain restaurants and sleep in certain hotels,as could all African Americans of the was also never offered a scholarship for school despite setting records for NCAA 美国全国大学生体育协会championships.The Berlin Olympics in 1936 is where his star rose as high as it would ever be able Olympics were during the height of Hitler’s took courage to race in front of Hitler and many other racists 种族主义者．It took time,determination,and perseverance 坚持不懈 to race like won four gold medals at those would take almost fifty years for someone else to walk away from the Olympics with four gold passed away at the age of 66 from lung cancer.解题导语本文是关于美国黑人Jesse Owens的介绍;他在1936年柏林奥运会上夺得4枚金牌,为美国带来了极大的荣誉,也使希特勒颜面无光;60．The underlined word “feat” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”．A．chance B．happinessC．success D．hope解析：选C;词义猜测题;Jesse Owens获得了四枚金牌,这是很成功的,而且文章最后一段也提到大约50年之后才有人同样在奥运会上拿走四枚金牌,这也同样说明了Jesse Owens 的丰功伟绩;故答案选C项;know from Paragraph 2 that Jesse Owens ________.A．did not need to work after schoolB．took part in the regular track practicesC．did not get along well with his coachD．was arranged to practice before school解析：选D;细节理解题;根据第二段最后一句话的．..so arranged for him to be able to practice before school instead可知Jesse Owens由于放学后要工作,不能参加常规的训练,而是被教练安排上课前训练;故D项正确;62．Jesse Owens was well-known around the world mainly because he ________.A．set records for NCAA championshipsB．was brave enough to race in front of Adolf HitlerC．didn’t want to shake hands with HitlerD．was the first African American to eat and sleep like whites in America 解析：选B;推理判断题;由最后一段的前三句可知,Jesse Owens闻名世界的原因是他敢于在种族主义者希特勒面前展现自己的实力;63．According to the passage,which of the following about Jesse Owens is TRUE A．He won a scholarship for his setting records for NCAA championships.B．He was never looked down upon as a running star.C．Just like Hitler,he was also a racist.D．He died from cancer in his sixties.解析：选D;细节理解题;由第三段末句可知A错误；由第三段前两句可得出B错误；由末段可知,希特勒是名种族主义者,Jesse Owens因此受到歧视,而Jesse Owens并非种族主义者,故C错误；由末段最后一句可知,D正确;CShort reader-submitted stories—for the woman you should think of today—Compiled by Amy Zerello Great Minds Reminded of MomAfter a long,exhausting day,a friend of mine,Allen,headed the road,he passed an elderly woman who was standing by a car with a flat that were his mother,he thought,he would want someone to help a tired sigh,he turned around and drove back.Just as he reached the stranded woman,a truck pulled up and a burly farmer got out.“Kind of reminds you of your mom,too”the man asked as the two pitched in together to change the tire for the woman.—Contributed by Katherine L．Houge Your Biggest FanWhile waiting in a bookstore for a guest author to sign her latest book,I leafed through some of the Civil War novels she had woman in line behind me commented,“Those are the best books I’ve ever couldn’t put them down.”Before I could reply,the author,frowning,looked over and said,“Oh,come on,Mom”—Contributed by Marilyn Kopp Head of the HouseholdMy husband,Jeff,and I came across several problems while assembling our new computer system,so we called the help man on the phone started to talk to Jeff in computer jargon 行业术语,which confused us even more.“Sir,”my husband politely said,“please explain what I should do as if I were a four-year-old.”“Okay,”the computer technician replied.“Sweetie,could you please put your mommy on the phone”—Contributed by Lena Worth How does it feel to tickle your mom’s funny boneNow send your own funny story to usYou could earn up to $ 300解题导语有一个人,能包容你的一切；有一种爱,能呵护你的一生;这个人,是母亲；这种爱,是母爱;请发挥你的写作才华,让母亲笑口常开;64．Who would the burly man be in the first storyA．Another kind helper.B．The old lady’s son.C．Allen’s friend.D．A policeman.解析：选A;推理判断题;那位上了年纪的女士让Allen想起了他的母亲,再结合那位魁梧的农民所问的那句话可推测他是另外一个好心人;65．What was the guest author’s mom trying to do in the second storyA．Push hard to get her daughter’s signature.B．Promote her daughter’s books by pretending to be a fan.C．Show her pride in her daughter’s achievement.D. Persuade Marilyn Kopp to buy her daughter’s book.解析：选B;推理判断题;这位母亲的女儿正在签售自己最新出版的书,她母亲在读者的队列里极力推荐女儿的书,由此可推断她假装是粉丝,目的是推销女儿的书;66．The computer technician on the phone in the third story ________.A．actually could find no way to solve Jeff’s problemsB．teased Jeff about his poor knowledge of computer jargonC．wanted to talk to Lena insteadD．believed that Jeff’s mom would know more computer jargon解析：选B;推理判断题;Jeff听不懂技术员所说的计算机术语,请求对方把自己当成四岁的孩童,用浅显易懂的话进行解释,对方则让他的母亲接,由此可推断技术员是在取笑Jeff对计算机术语的无知;67．What is the main purpose of the jokesA．To make fun of moms.B．To honor moms.C．To educate moms.D．To amuse moms.解析：选D;推理判断题;结合文章倒数第二句和倒数第三句中的内容可知本文的主要目的是取悦母亲;DThe Poetry Foundation recently named American poet Jack Prelutsky as the nation’s first children’s poet laureate桂冠诗人．The group created the award as a way to increase children’s love of poetry.As children’s poet laureate,Jack Prelutsky will give two public readings in the next two will also advise the Poetry Foundation about children’s literature and take part in projects concerning children and poetry.Jack Prelutsky has been writing poetry for children for almost forty has written more than thirty-five books of first book was called A Gopher in the was published in latest is called Behold the Bold Umbrellaphant and Other Poems.Jack Prelutsky is well known for creating new words by combining two words to create a new kind of example,he combined “radish”with “shark”to get“radishark”．“Lion”and“broccoli” became “broccolion”．He also created “umbrellaphant”,a mixture of the words “umbrella” and “elephant”．Jack Prelutsky says that children like his poems because he writes about things they care researchers say that Jack Prelutsky’s poems recognize children’s example of this is the poem My Sister Is a Werewolf which is about how it feels to be different.Jack Prelutsky also writes poems about American holidays. His poem It’s Halloween is a very famous one about the holiday celebrated at the end of October.解题导语美国儿童诗人Jack Prelutsky已从事儿童诗歌创作近40年,有儿童诗集近35本;他擅长组合新词,诗歌能反映儿童的心理,因此倍受儿童的青睐;近来他被授予美国儿童诗人桂冠称号;68．Which of the following can be the best title of the passageA．Poems with New Words Grow PopularB．First Children’s Poet Laureate NamedC．Children’s Love for Poetry IncreasedD．Jack Prelutsky Awarded Nationwide解析：选B;考查主旨大意;文章在开头就点明了主题,然后介绍这名诗人和他的贡献;69．What is Jack Prelutsky famous forA．Creating new words in his poems.B．His productivity.C．His long time of writing.D．His poems about American holidays.解析：选A;考查细节理解;参照第四段的Jack Prelutsky is well known for creating new words by combining two words to create a new kind of creature.70．Children are in favour of his poems because ________.A．they are easy to understandB．the poet is famousC．children like reading new wordsD．the poet understand their feelings解析：选D;考查细节理解;根据第五段的Poetry researchers say that Jack Prelutsky’s poems recognize children’s feelings可知答案;71．What can we infer from the passageA．It was A Gopher in the Garden that brought him fame.B．The poet will be kept busy over a lot of activities.C．Jack Prelutsky will no longer write about American holidays.D．The poem It’s Halloween must have been written for adults.解析：选B;考查推理判断;根据第二段的Jack Prelutsky will give two public readings in the next two will also advise the Poetry Foundation about children’s literature and take part in projects concerning children and poetry可知答案;EResearchers are placing robotic dogs机器狗in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for Beck,an expert in human-animal relationship,and Nancy Edwards,a professor of nursing,are leading the animal-assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old people’s depression,physical activity,and life satisfaction.“No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active,challenged,or stimulated刺激,”Edwards points out.“The problem is how we promote使……成为现实that,especially for those without friends or robotic dog could be a solution.”In the study,the robot,called AIBO,is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live placing AIBO in the home,researchers will collect baseline data for six old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity beforeand after ,the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.“I talk to him all the time,and he responds to my voice,”says a seventy-year-old lady.“When I’m watching TV,he’ll stay in my arms until he wants has a mind of his own.”The AIBOs respond to certain researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs,especially for old the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.“At the beginning,it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog,because it was metal and not furry,”Beck says.“But it’s amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.”“Hopefully,down the road,these robotic pets could become a more-valuable health will record their masters’ blood pressure,oxygen levels,or heart may even one day have games that can help stimulate older people’s minds.”72．The purpose of Beck and Edwards’ study is to ________.A．understand human-animal relationshipB．make lonely old people’s life betterC．find the causes of old people’s lonelinessD．promote the animal-assisted research解析：选B;推理判断题;第一段第一句话“to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans”,因此专家研究的目的是让孤独老人生活的更好,选B;73．In the research,the old people are asked to ________.A．note the activities of AIBOsB．keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeksC．record their feelings and activityD．analyze the collected information解析：选C;细节判断题;从第二段“These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO.”可知老人们需要做的是record,选C;74．What is the advantage of AIBO over live dogsA．It is easier to keep at home.B．It can help the disabled people.C．It responds to all the human orders.D．It can watch TV with its owner.解析：选A;细节判断题;从第四段最后一句“A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.”可知,机器狗比狗的好处是easier to keep;75．The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may ________.A．cure certain diseasesB．keep old people activeC．change people’s beliefsD．look more like real dogs解析：选B;推理判断题;从本文最后一句“AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older people’s minds.”可知,机器狗将来可以让老年人更活跃,选B;第Ⅱ卷共35分第四部分写作共两节,满分35分第一节短文填词共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分阅读下面短文,根据以下提示：1汉语提示,2首字母提示,3语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上;所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确;Recently,there has been a heateddebate over whether to send old people。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第三册课后习题：第三单元测评(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
第三单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the woman buy for her son?A.A doll.B.A book.C.A kite.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Writings.B.Photographs.puter programs.3.How many cakes does the woman advise the man to buy?A.1.B.6.C.12.4.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a meeting room.C.In a theatre.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What sports does the man like to play after work?A.Tennis,swimming and golf.B.Tennis,jogging and golf.C.Tennis,running and golf.7.How often does the man play golf?A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Twice a month.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT3 Section Ⅱ 练习含答案
SectionⅡLearning About Language课后·训练提升一、选词填空the determination of wage levels within this company.all the members of the company.3.I always prefer starting early,leaving everything to the lastif men could shoot them as many as they wished.5.The only way that they can political change is to put pressure on the1.He said,“I repaired the watch yesterday.”2.“I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” he said.3.“Had the train left when you arrived at the station?” Kate’s mother asked her.4.He asked me,“Where do you think I can find the disc?”5.“Light travels faster than sound,” the teacher said.Schools consume a large amount of energy,which has a bad effect on the environment.1,there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy.Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.2.Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy.Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas,such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.Use natural light when the sun is bright.It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom.There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom.3.Set up a recycling station at your school.Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials.4,then ask your school headmaster if you can set one up.Get others to participate.5.Either as an individual or as a team,you can create and put up signs around your school.Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.A.If your school does not have oneB.Post signs about conserving energyC.Whether you are a teacher or a studentD.Turn off your computer when it’s not usedE.Shut down the lights when rooms are not in useF.Other times of day you might only need half of the lights’s garbage company offers recycling services2.E3.F4.A5.BI fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it.My parents took us there for camping.On the way out,I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan,a 1rock of 3,300 feet straight up.I touched that giant rock and knew 2I wanted to climb it.That has been my life’s passion ever since—3the rocks and mountains of Yosemite.I’ve long made Yosemite my 4.About 15 years ago,I started seeing a lot of 5,like beer cans,empty boxes,around the area.It’s beyond me why visitors started respecting the place 6and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried 7trash myself,but the job was too big.I would 8an hour or two on the job,only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later.Finally,I got so tired of it that I decided something had to change.In 2004,together with some climbers,I set a date for a 9.On that day,more than 300 people 10.Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.It was amazing how much we were able to 11.I couldn’t believe the 12we made—the park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the clean-up from everywhere.In 2007 alone,2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash.I often hear people 13about their surroundings.If you are one of them,I would say the only way to change things is by 14rather than complaining.We need to teach by 15.1.A.distant B.hugeD.loose“rock of 3,300 feet straight up”可知,这块石头是巨大的。
(人教版)高中英语必修第三册 Unit 3单元测试试卷01及答案
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单元测试一、阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AChina has more than 30 intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCO, including papercutting, the Dragon Boat Festival, Peking Opera, acupuncture(针灸) and so on. The organization adopted a decision that China's “The TwentyFour Solar Terms(二十四节气)” should be put on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2016 in Ethiopia.The TwentyFour Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices in agriculture, starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It developed through the observation of the sun's annual movement in China. In ancient time, the method of tugui, earth sundial(日晷), was used to measure the shadow of the sun for determining the solar terms.The TwentyFour Solar Terms came into being and developed in close relationship with Chinese agricultural production. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore the seasonal rules in the agricultural production to meet the needs in seeding, harvesting and other activities. Gradually, they formed the concept of “seed in spring, grow in summer, harvest in autumn and store in winter”. During the spring and autumn periods, the agricultural production was highly influenced by the seasonal changes, thus forming the concept of Solar Terms.As a traditional Chinese knowledge system of time with a history of thousands of years, the TwentyFour Solar Terms clearly expresses the concepts of respect for nature, and harmony between man and nature. Created by Chinese ancestors, it has functioned as a complete set of weather calendar(日历)to guide the agricultural production in China. It has also been introduced into North Korea, Japan and other neighboring countries and still used in Japan. The Chinese heritage has provably influenced the people's way of thinking and behaving and will continue to be an important carrier of Chinese cultural identity.1. According to the first two paragraphs, the TwentyFour Solar Terms________.A. was used to measure the shadow of the sunB. has not been listed as one intangible cultural heritage of humanityC. is the best intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCOD. repeats from the Beginning of Spring to the Greater Cold every year2. We can learn from the text that ________ in China in the past.A. the TwentyFour Solar Terms only influenced spring and autumnB. agricultural production highly influenced the seasonal changesC. people cared about the changes of weather just for funD. the TwentyFour Solar Terms had something to do with agriculture3. We can infer from the text that the TwentyFour Solar Terms________.A. is part of traditional Chinese cultureB. is strongly influenced by North Korea and JapanC. is hard to explainD. is an agricultural calendar merely used in ChinaBIndia has a very vast history and heritage(遗产). The country has witnessed some of the most important eventsin the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveller expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.Here are some of the historical travel packages:Forts(堡垒) and palacesThe rich cultural past of India is showed in the countless forts and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens. Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.India heritage toursThe main purpose of India heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian heritage. The heritage of the country is at least 5,000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc.South India historical toursSouth India is known for its diversity and there are many places, which attract tourists, not only from the country but also from all around the world. The famous tourist destinations in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala, Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on.4. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To tell us how to explore the history of India.B. To introduce some historical tours about India.C. To help study the culture and history of India.D. To report some important events in Indian history.5. What attracts tourists to explore India?A. Its cheap and rich products.B. Its famous kings and queens.C. Its historical culture and heritage.D. Its beautiful natural scenery.6. For what reason were most forts built?A. To honour the kings.B. To act as a palace for queens.C. To defend the country or the city.D. To attract more tourists.7. What can we know about Rajput heritage?A. It is a famous fort in India.B. It is one of the heritages in India.C. It has a long history of 500 years.D. It lies in South India.CA 9yearold boy in Indiana stopped a would-be carjacker(劫车贼)on Christmas Day from running away with his father's truck.Kevin Cooksey was inside the One Stop Express gas station in Kokomo buying medicine for his wife when a man jumped into the driver's seat of his truck. Cooksey had left the engine running and the door unlocked.“When I saw my truck door open, I was like, ‘Oh my God, what am I going to tell my wife?’” Cooksey said.His son, Larry, was sitting in the back seat. “As soon as he opened the door, I got frightened,” said Larry. “So I pulled out the gun and pointed it to his head.”This was enough to make the carjacker think twice and he jumped out of the truck to try another car. Parked beside Cooksey's truck was Kyle Sparling's black Trailblazer. He also had left the engine running as he went into the store. The man got in Sparling's SUV and took off.“I didn't know what to think. I just kind of ran outside and watched him,” said Sparling.As the man sped off, Cooksey told Sparling to get into his truck and the two men began to run after him. The icy winter conditions made the driving difficult, but the pair followed at a safe distance as the carjacker drove in a “Z” way. After a few miles, the carjacker knocked into the sign of a local business, American Tool and Party Rental. Cooksey and Sparling called police to the place.The police put 32yearold Ollie Dunn into prison. Sparling's car was damaged in the wheel, and the windscreen got cracked after the sign fell on it. “I was just glad he didn't knock into anybody,” Sparling said. “That was my biggest fear, I think.”8. How did Larry stop the carjacker?A. He hit him with a gun.B. He begged him to stop.C. He cried for others' help.D. He frightened him away with a gun.9. Why could the carjacker easily drive away the SUV?A. The carjacker broke into it.B. It was parked in the wrong place.C. Nobody was in but the engine was on.D. The driver went to buy medicine for his wife.10. What ended the carjacker's escape?A. The police stopped him.B. His driving ability was very poor.C. The SUV got damaged in an accident.D. Cooksey and Sparling caught up with him.11. What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Spraling's car was stolen.B. Sparling's car was damaged.C. The carjacker might run away.D. The carjacker might hurt somebody.DDuring the mid1960s, Vinh Linh, Quang Tri in Vietnam was a wasteland, which was often under attack from the US air force. Vietnamese soldiers who were fighting against the US discussed how to make people there safe. Some suggested moving the people underground. Then they began to build a tunnel(隧道).The Vinh Moc tunnel was built for the people of Son Trung and Son Ha in Vinh Linh county of Quang Tri Province. It was built in several stages, beginning in 1966and was in use until 1971. It grew to include wells, kitchens, rooms for each family and hospitals. Around 60 families lived in the tunnel.Deep under the ground, hidden from soldiers, people lived in the tunnel for many years. They survived. The tunnel was a success and no villagers lost their lives thanks to it.During that time, 17children were born in the tunnel, each of whose lives was a proof that the tunnel was effective in protecting the villagers. As time goes by, it has become both a historical site and a tourist attraction forpeople wishing to learn about a heroic period in Vietnam's history.The total length of the tunnel network is nearly 2km, and has three floors. It was built over two years. The two sides have small houses every 3m. The tunnel center has a 150seat hall, a hospital and maternity rooms(产房). It is linked to the sea by seven exits, which also function as ventilators(通风设备), and to a nearby hill by another six.People wanting to know about the Vietnam War should have some knowledge of the tunnel network in Quang Tri. The tunnel network shows the wisdom and bravery of the local people in their fight for their identity.Ten years after the war ended, the Vinh Moc tunnel was opened to tourists. These days, the government is working to protect the historical relic.12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. During the mid1960s, Vietnam was at war with the US.B. Vinh Linh, Quang Tri in Vietnam was an undeveloped place.C. Soldiers built the tunnels as hiding places for villagers there.D. Some people in the tunnel suffered much and died during the 1960s.13. The villagers living in the tunnels were ________ during those years.A. awfulB. safeC. poorD. generous14. According to the passage, the Vinh Moc Tunnel ________.A. is nearly 2km in length with bad ventilationB. had been built for 7years before it came into useC. is a place that shows the bravery of the local peopleD. was first built as a base for the Vietnamese army15. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to protect the Vinh Moc tunnelB. A painful memory of the Vietnam WarC. The wisdom and bravery of the VietnameseD. The Vinh Moc tunnel—a famous historical relic in Vietnam第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第三册课后习题：UNIT 3 Section C(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
Section C Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Tokyo and New York are major (finance) centres.2.There are hundreds of (poison) spiders and snakes.3.You are invited to view our autumn (collect).4.John turned his head away with his arms (fold) over his chest.5.There seems to be something wrong with the engine.If ,we’d better have it repaired.6.Through the course of my schooling,I met many teachers,two of influenced me greatly.7.Henry looked about as if in search something.8.Nothing can stop the boy from playing video games when he wants .Ⅱ.完成句子1.I (试图站起来),but I was completely exhausted and had to give up.2.There seems to be something wrong with my phone.(如果那样的话),I have to have it repaired.3.Proper amounts of exercise,(如果被执行) regularly,can improve our health.4.Life in the twenty-first century is much easier than it (过去).5.There was total agreement to start the peace process(尽快).6.It is said that the printer has (遗漏) two lines from this paragraph.7.Geographically,this town (位于) the southern part of the country.8.We have to get everything arranged(秩序井然) before the guests come.Ⅲ.语法专练(变为省略句)1.If it is possible,I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.,I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.2.The workers are not to blame because they carried out the plan as they were told.The workers are not to blame because they carried out the plan.3.Why don’t we go to Hainan for our holiday this summer?to Hainan for our holiday this summer?4.The little boy wanted to play football in the street,but his mother told him not to play there.The little boy wanted to play football in the street,but hismother.5.The man was lying on the ground as if he was seriously injured.The man was lying on the ground as if .6.Experience is not what you have done;it is what you have learned while you are doing it! Experience is not what you have done;it is what you have learned!7.Once it is heated,the amber can be made into any shape.,the amber can be made into any shape.8.He rubbed his eyes as though he was waking up from a long sleep.He rubbed his eyes as though from a long sleep.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空(2020·江苏昆山中学高一期中)Cities are a world of convenience.In cities,people have access to a large number of 1.Public transportation,well-equipped hospitals and social services 2 comfortable living.But services don’t make up for the fact that big cities are often lonely,impersonal places.People can easily 3 themselves from others.Creating a sense of community,then,becomes urgent (紧急的).Some psychologists say that community art — art that is made to be shown free of charge in a particular community—can make a big 4.Unlike the random (随意的) graffiti (涂鸦) that many people 5 an unpleasant thing,community art can bring people together and encourage respect.In the U.S.city of Philadelphia,6,psychologists are doing a citywide project where mental health patients work with average people to paint murals (壁画).The aim of this project is to reduce the negative effects of 7 illness and promote a new dialogue between people who 8 these issues.Art also makes neighborhoods more attractive and has a(an) 9 ability to open peopleup.Neighbors can share comments on a recently painted mural which can 10 their prejudice (偏见) and open their eyes to the world.11 can also be improved by community art.In Fort Smith,a town in the U.S.state of Arkansas,artists from around the globe came together to paint murals.One of the goals of the project was to expand the town’s cultural offerings in order to 12 more visitors.Not only locals but also tourists were drawn to see the murals.The money they spent while visiting the town 13 local businesses.“I Love your neighbor” is a(an) 14 job for everyone.But if a little extra color can make cities warmer,more welcoming places,then let’s take some 15 and get to work.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures常考点(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures常考点单选题1、Since our children are ________ at this school, we don’t really want to move to other places. A．settledB．calmedC．shockedD．attacked答案：A考查动词词义辨析。
句意：既然我们的孩子都在这所学校安顿下来了，我们就真的不想搬到别的地方去了。
A. settled安顿；B. calmed使平静；C. shocked使震惊；D. attacked攻击。
根据后文“at this school, we don’t really want to move to other places”可知，孩子都在这所学校安顿下来了，应用settle。
故选A。
2、Though she changed a lot in appearance, I ________ her the moment I saw her. A．recognizedB．admittedC．understoodD．knew答案：A考查动词词义辨析。
句意：虽然她的外表变了很多，但我一见到她就认出她来了。
A. recognized认出；B. admitted承认；C. understood理解；D. knew知道。
结合句意及Though表达的转折语气可知，此处指“虽然她的外表变了很多，但我一见到她就认出她来了”，故选A。
3、They all came to San Francisco to ________ during the gold rush.A．see their fortuneB．take part inC．seek their fortuneD．bring about答案：C考查动词短语辨析。
句意：在淘金热期间，他们都来旧金山寻求财富。
A. see their fortune看到他们的财富；B. take part in参加；C. seek their fortune寻求财富；D. bring about带来。
译林版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--Unit 3 The world online(含答案与解析)
2025译林版高中英语必修第三册Unit 3The world online全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man mean?A.He has his hands full.B.He has lost his suitcase.C.He's willing to help out.2.Where is the woman probably from?A.Peru.B.Britain.C.Mexico.3.What will the weather be like this afternoon?A.Sunny.B.Stormy.C.Cloudy.4.Why does the woman talk to the man?A.To offer help.B.To seek advice.C.To make a request.5.How will the speakers probably go to Paris?A.By car.B.By train.C.By air.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Who is probably the man?A.A pilot.B.A patient.C.A passenger.7.Where are probably the speakers?A.In a hospital.B.On a plane.C.In a drugstore.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。