小学英语人称代词主格和宾格的用法
小学英语人称代词口诀

小学英语人称代词代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等八类。
下面来了解这几类代词的用法,具体内容如下:人称代词用法顺口溜1.人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格:我是I,你是You,男他He,女她She,动植物它是It,我们都用We,他们/她们/它们都用They宾格:我用me,你用you,男他him,女她her,动植物它用it,我们us,你们you,他们/她们/它们用them。
2.主格代词本领大,一切动作由他发;I want to swim.You can read and write.They are playing basketball.3.宾格代词不动脑,跟着动词介词跑;Let us sing a song together.Give him a cup of tea,please.She is waiting for me.Look at them.4.人称代词并列现,单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。
You,she and I are good friends.We,you and they all like sports.人称代词的用法人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾语用作宾语。
但在口语中,当人称代词用作表语,用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时,用主格(较正式)和宾格(较口语化)均可以。
如:“Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁呀?”“是我。
”英语人称代词用法口诀:人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。
You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。
二、物主代词的用法物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语等。
小学英语语法简单口诀

⼩学英语语法简单⼝诀 导语:很多家长反映孩⼦不爱学英语,其实只要掌握了语法,记住规律,英语也会变得很简单。
下⾯店铺为你整理的⼩学英语语法简单⼝诀,希望对你有所帮助! ⼩学英语语法简单⼝诀篇1 1.⼈称代词⽤法歌 ⼈称代词分两格,主格宾格来分说。
主格⽤来作主语,宾语⽤的是宾格。
⼈称代词都有数,单数复数莫⽤误。
⼈称代词主格趣记歌 I 是我;you 是你;he,she ,it 他她它;I 的复数是个 we;you 的复数还是 you;男他⼥她动物它,张三李四单个他,他们的复数都是they;简单⼝诀要牢记,要牢记。
⼈称代词主格宾格之歌 I 是主格 me 是宾,请你⼀定记在⼼;主格⽤在动词前,动词介词后⽤宾。
you 是主格,也是宾; he 是主格 him 是宾, she 是主格 her 是宾, it 是主格,也是宾, we 是主格 us 是宾, you 是主格,也是宾, they 是主格 them 是宾。
2.be动词⽤法歌 我⽤am,你⽤are,is连接他,她,它。
单数名词⽤is,复数名词全⽤are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句⾸⼤写莫迟疑。
3.疑问词的⽤法 疑问词放句⾸,what 什么;where 哪⾥;when 问时间; how 怎样;要问原因为什么,why 放句⾸就可以; 疑问句有点难,勤做笔记多思考,遇问题别着急,先思考来后提问。
4.特殊疑问句⽤法 What⽤途⼴,要问“什么”它当先。
(What’s this?) How开头来“问安”。
(How are you?) Who问“谁”。
(Who’s that man?) “谁的”Whose来承担。
(Whose eraser is this?) 询问“某地”⽤Where。
(Where is her cat?) “哪⼀个”Which句⾸站。
(Which one?) 5.祈使句⽤法 祈使句,祈使句,请求、命令或建议。
小学英语人称代词主格和宾格的用法

is sitting next to _h_e_r_ (she/her).
3 -- Mary, please open the windows.
-- OK, Mum. __I __ (I/Me) am opening _th_e_m_ (they/them) now.
4 Dad, can you let _u_s__ (we/us) watch TV
3 -- Whose pen is it? Is it Mike’s?
-- Yes, it is _h_is__. (he)
A
12
for a while (一会儿)?
5 Look at _h_e_r_. _S_h_e_ is wearing(穿着) a
beautiful dress. (she/her/She/Her)
A
5
人称代词主格和宾格的区别:
A
6
1 _I___ am thirsty(渴). Is the water
for _m_e__? 2 Tom’s father bought _h_im__ a
watch. Now _h_e__ has a new
watch.
3 Look at those boys. T_h_e_y_ are from America. Most of _th_e_m_ can’t
speak Chinese very well.
A
7
• She favorite sport is swimming.
do.
5 __H_e_ (I/He) doesn’t have any brothers. 6 _Y_o__u (We/You) are a student.
人称代词的宾格形式及用法(一)

人称代词的宾格形式及用法(一)人称代词的宾格形式及用法在英语中,人称代词分为主格形式和宾格形式。
宾格形式通常用作句子中的宾语,接受动作的行为者。
接下来,我们将列举一些常用的宾格形式及其用法,详细解释它们在句子中的作用。
第一人称单数:Me•作为动词的宾语:She called me yesterday.(她昨天给我打电话。
)•作为介词的宾语:He gave the book to me.(他把书给了我。
)•作为连词的宾语:You and me are going to the party.(你和我要去参加派对。
)第二人称:You•作为动词的宾语:I saw you at the park.(我在公园看到了你。
)•作为介词的宾语:She is waiting for you outside.(她在外面等你。
)•作为连词的宾语:They invited you and me to their wedding.(他们邀请了你和我去参加他们的婚礼。
)第三人称单数:Him/Her/It•作为动词的宾语:–He loves her with all his heart.(他全心爱着她。
)–The dog chased it all around the yard.(狗在院子里追逐着它。
)•作为介词的宾语:–I gave him the gift.(我给了他礼物。
)–The teacher talked to her after class.(老师课后和她谈话。
)•作为连词的宾语:The boss wants to meet him tomorrow.(老板明天想和他见面。
)第一人称复数:Us•作为动词的宾语:They invited us to the party.(他们邀请我们参加派对。
)•作为介词的宾语:Let’s bring the snacks with us.(让我们带上零食。
)•作为连词的宾语:You and us can work together on this project.(你和我们可以一起合作这个项目。
人称代词的主格和宾格及语法

⼈称代词的主格和宾格及语法⼈称代词的主格和宾格单数形式:I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it(共5对)复数形式:we-us, you-you, they-them (共3对)上⾯这些简单的句⼦⾥,like前⾯的⼈称代词都是主格,⽽后⾯的都是宾格。
你可以把上⾯的句⼦背过,以便熟练掌握它们的⽤法。
你也可以把like换成别的动词,⽐如play with (和……玩)、look at (看着)等等,读着玩玩⼉,你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。
形容词性物主代词有:my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their他们的。
之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前⾯。
物主则表⽰它们是物的主⼈。
如:我们的⽼师our teacher、我的汽车my car、你的裤⼦your trousers、他的风筝his kite、她的椅⼦her chair、它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会their party。
名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表⽰我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他(她、它)们的。
注意除了mine每个单词后⾯都有⼀个“s”。
s因为他们本⾝是名词性,所以后⾯不能再跟名词,否则就犯了重复的错误。
⽐如我们可以说my book,但不能说mine book;her dress⽽不是hers dress。
请熟读下⾯的句⼦:This is my book. The book is mine. 这是我的书。
这书是我的。
That is your desk. That’s you rs. 那是你的课桌。
那是你的。
This is his cup. It’s his. 这是他的杯⼦。
是他的。
That is her skirt. The skirt is hers. 那是她的短裙。
主宾格,物主代词及练习

一.人称代词主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词跟名词性物主代词。
1.主格宾格:当人称代词作为主语时用主格,当人称代词作为宾语时用宾格。
I like English .She helps me to learn English .2.形容词性物主代词后面接一个名词,而名词性物主代词后面不接名词This is my book .This book is mine .3.人称所以格形式:3.1人名,称呼后面加’sThis is Tom ’s book.This is my father ’s car .3.2 以 s 结尾表示复数加’This is my parents’ car .3.3 A and B ’s 表示共同的,A ’s and B ’s 表示各自的This is Lily and Lucy ’s bedroom. 这是莉莉和露丝的卧室。
(她们共有的)These are Lily’s and Lucy ’s bedrooms. 这是莉莉和露丝各自的卧室。
3.4 of 无生命所属关系。
A of B 意为 B 的AThis is a map of China .这是一张中国地图。
This is a Chinese map. 这是一张中国地图。
【随堂练习】一.择正确答案填空。
()1. 1. This is my book. __are over there.A. YourB. Yo u r s . D Mine()2. Whose pen is it? It’s ___________A. herB. hersC. sheD. his()3. __bag is new and __is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, hisC. My, hisD. My , her()4. This room is ours, and that one is __.A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their()5. Whose pencils are there?They’re__A. myB. meC. mineD. our()6. Is the new watch __? Yes, it’s__.A. you, meB. yours, mineC. your, myD. your, mine()7. Whose shoes are these?They are __A. meB. mineC. myD. I()8. She is a student , __name is Han Mei.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his()9. It’s a dog. I don’t know __name.A. its’B. itsC. itD. it’s()10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is __A. heB. himC. hisD. her()11.__schoolbag is beautiful. But __is more beautiful.A. Jims, myB. Jim’s,mineC. Jim’s,meD. Jims’,I()12. __am a boy and __is a girl.A. My, sheB. I, herC. I, sheD. Mine, she()13.I like __new dress.A. SheB. herC. hersD. his()14.I often help __mother do __housework(家务活) A.my ,our B. mine, ours C. I , our D. my . we()15.Is that __hat?No, it’s not __. It’s__.A. your, my, TomsB. you, mine, Tom’sC. yours, mine, TomD. your, mine, Tom’s()16.This is a girl._____ name is Lily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its()17.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.A.HisB.SheC.Her D .Its()18.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His()19.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He()20.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______.A.your;it isn’tB.he;it isC.your;it isD.her;it isn’t()21.This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.A.itsB.it’sC.itD.its()22.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five.A.itsB.It’sC.itD.its()23.what’s this? It’s______pencil.A. my a B . a myC.my theD.my()24.I think _____ Mrs Wang.A.he’sB. HisC.she’sD.it’s()25----What’s that?-----_____ is a cat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You()26.This new computer is ------, I must look after computer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine()27.It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s___________.A. go to bedB. go to schoolC. to go to homeD. going to school()28.____________? It’s ten.A. What colour is itB. What time is itC. How old is heD. What’s five minus five()29.–Is this new bag ___________?--No, it’s___________.A. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your()30. –What’s the time, please? ___________A. It’s eight-thirty fiveB. It’s eight-thirty -fiveC. It’s eight thirty-fiveD. It’s thirty-five pas t eight()31.–Is Tom a friend of yours?--Yes, he is a friend of ___________A. IB. meC. myD. mine二.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite.That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________.Give it to _________. ( she )3Is this _________ watch? (you)No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.Look! Those pens are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we)What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my pen, but where’s_________? ( you )8. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.I like ___ ______ very much. ( he )9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cak es are _________. ( it )10. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________classroom. ( we )11. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?________ _ a student. ( she )12. That is not _________ watch. _________is at home. ( he )13. Where are _________? I can’t find _________.Let’s call _________ parent( they )14. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!(it)15. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )16. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight(打架).17. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )18. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )19. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )20.This is _________(my father) car.21. This bike is ______________(my father)23. This is _______________(my parents)car.25.This car is _______________(my parents).26.This is _____________________(Tom and Jim)bedroom.27.These are _____________________(Tom and Jim)bedrooms29.This bedroom is_____________________(Tom and Jim)30.These bedrooms are_____________________(Tom and Jim)三.用所给词义的适当形式填空:1、_______(is a teacher. (她)2、_______(is a good boy. (他)3、_______( is in the classroom (它)4、_______(are very smart today. (你)5、_______( (你们) are students.6、_______(can’t find my ruler? (我). Where is ? (它)7、_______(am a student. (我) _______like English very much. (我们)8、_______ is my brother. (他)9、I like her pencil case. _______(is nice! (它)10、________ are playing ping-pong in the park.(他们)四.用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空:1.Her sister is helping _______(we).2. John and I are in the same school._____(we)go to school together.3. Everyone likes_____(she), do ______(you)?4. Danny gives the book to ______ (you).5.______ (I) have many friends. Some of_____(they)are good at English.。
英语小学代词知识点总结

英语小学代词知识点总结一、人称代词(Personal Pronouns)人称代词用来代替人的名词,可以表示说话人(第一人称)、对话的人(第二人称)、和被谈论的人(第三人称)。
在英语中,人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。
1. 主格人称代词(Subject Pronouns)主格人称代词用在句子中作主语,通常在句子开头出现。
主格人称代词包括:I(我)、You(你)、He(他)、She(她)、It(它)、We(我们)、They(他们/她们)。
例如:I am a student.(我是一个学生。
)He likes playing basketball.(他喜欢打篮球。
)We are going to the park.(我们要去公园。
)2. 宾格人称代词(Object Pronouns)宾格人称代词用在句子中作宾语或介词后宾语。
宾格人称代词包括:Me(我)、You (你)、Him(他)、Her(她)、It(它)、Us(我们)、Them(他们/她们)。
例如:He is taller than me.(他比我高。
)I want to play with them.(我想和他们一起玩。
)They bought a present for her.(他们给她买了一份礼物。
)二、物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)物主代词用来表示拥有关系,替代名词在句子中表示所有关系。
物主代词包括:Mine(我的)、Yours(你的)、His(他的)、Hers(她的)、Its(它的)、Ours(我们的)、Theirs(他们/她们的)。
例如:This book is mine.(这本书是我的。
)The red sweater is hers.(那件红色毛衣是她的。
)Is this bag yours?(这个包是你的吗?)三、反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)反身代词用来表示动作的承受者同时也是动作的发出者。
小学英语语法——人称代词主格和宾格

空白演示经典风格
单击此处添加副标题
人称代词
主格和宾格
什么是人称代词?
人称代词是为了避免重复,
用来代替前面提到过的人、
动物、事物的名称的词。
人称代词的变化
人称代词根据用法不同,
有人称、数与格的变化。
人称代词的主格与宾格形式
单数复数
主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us
第二人称you you you you
第三人称he
she
it
him
her
it
they them
人称代词的基本用法 1
人称代词主格在句中作主语。
例:I'm a pupil.
You are so cute.
She is my Chinese teacher.
We are best friends.
人称代词的基本用法 2
人称代词宾格在句中作宾语或表语。
例:
We can help them.(宾语)
This gift is for me.(宾语)
—Who's that?
—It's me.(表语)
判断下列句中人称代词使用是否正确.
1. Who can help me?
2. He is my brother.
3. She is my uncle.
4. Them are my classmates.
See you next time!。
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数 单数
格
人称
主格 宾格
第一人称 I me
复 主格 we
第二人称 you you you
数 宾格 us you
he him
第三人称 she her they them
it it
主格人称代词的用法
主格人称代词在句中作 主语。
位置:在陈述句中位于动词前面,
人称
单数
主宾 格格
复数
主宾 格格
一人 称
Which one is y_o_u_r_s ? (you) -- _M_y__ ruler is red. The red one is _m_i_n_e. (I)
3 -- Whose pen is it? Is it Mike’s?
-- Yes, it is _h_is__. (he)
根据句意,用所学代词的适当形 式填空。
1 _I___ am thirsty(渴). Is the water for _m_e__?
2 Tom’s father bought _h_im__ a watch. Now _h_e__ has a new
watch.
3 Look at those boys. T_h_e_y_ are from America. Most of _th_e_m_ can’t
my your his her its our your their
mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主 代词的用法
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,用在名词前作定语。
名词性物主代词相当于名词,在句中作主语或宾语。
1 This is my book. The book is mine. mine = my book
√ Its name is Polly.
• The skirt is her.
√ The skirt is hers.
物主代词
单 第一 第二 人称 人称
my
数 第三人称
复数
第一 第二人 第三 人称 称 人称
mine
物主代词
单数
复数
第一 第二 人称 人称
第三人称
第一 第二人 第三 人称 称 人称
我的 你的 他的/她的/它的 我们的 你们的 他们的
I
me we us
在疑问句中位于be、can、助动词后。
二人 称
you
you
you
you
1 I am a teacher. You like music.
he him
三人 she her the the
称
ym
it it
He is playing football.
2 Does he like sports?
What is she doing now?
What can we do with a ruler?
单数 复 数
宾格人称代词的用法
宾格人称代词在句中作 宾语。 位置:在句中位于动词或介词的后面。
人称 主 宾 主 宾 格格格格
一人 称
I
me we us
二人 称
youyouyou源自youhe him
三人 she her the the
is sitting next to _h_e_r_ (she/her).
3 -- Mary, please open the windows.
-- OK, Mum. __I __ (I/Me) am opening _th_e_m_ (they/them) now. 4 Dad, can you let _u_s__ (we/us) watch TV
speak Chinese very well.
• She favorite sport is swimming.
Her favorite sport is swimming.
√ √ • This is my book.
This is mine book.
• It’s name is Polly.
for a while (一会儿)?
5 Look at _h_e_r_. _S_h_e_ is wearing(穿着) a
beautiful dress. (she/her/She/Her)
人称代词主格和宾格的区别:
人称代词主格在句中作主语,位于动词前。
人称代词宾格在句中作宾语,位于动词后 (介词后)。
2 That is her bike. The bike is hers. hers = her bike
根据句意,用括号中所给代词的 适当形式填空。
1 -- Is this _h_e_r_ watch? -- No, it is not _h_e_rs_. (she)
2 -- There are two rulers on the desk.
dog.
4 Do you like music? Yes, __w_e_ (we/you)
do.
5 __H_e_ (I/He) doesn’t have any brothers. 6 _Y__o_u (We/You) are a student.
选择正确的代词填空
1 Are those books for t_h_e_m_ ? (they/them) 2 Mike is Mary’s deskmate. _H_e__ (He/Him)
称
ym
it it
1 Give me an orange, please.
Let us go to help them.
2 Listen to me, boys and girls.
These apples are for them.
选择正确的代词填空
1 __I__ (I/He) am Peter. 2 __H_e_ (He/ She) is a tall boy. 3 That isn’t a cat. __It__ (It/ They) is a