高考英语单项选择基础训练精品题(11)
2014高考英语单项选择基础训练精品题（11）及答案
【2014高考英语模拟题】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. When we are getting old, we may find that time _____the skin but enriches the soul.
A. fades
B. shrinks
C. wrinkles
D. expands
22. Don't praise Westerners too highly when we ________them. Otherwise, they may think you're just flatter them!
A. compensate
B. contradict
C. compliment
D. condemn
23. How ______it is that the entrepreneur wants to convert County Hall into a hotel, of which most people would disapprove.
A. awkward
B. marvelous
C. absurd
D. subjective
24.. Staying indoors puts you in close ________ contact with people’s germs while
escaping into fresh air not only gives you a break from all those germs circulating inside, but actually strengthens your immunity.
A. instant
B. particular
C. ocassional
D. constant
25. It is required that during an emergency period, those who _________false news should be severely punished by the authorities so as to maintain the social steadiness.
A. declare
B. claim
C. circulate
D. convey
26. He's universally recognized as an _______on Russian affairs, so every time we have a problem, we might consult him.
A. rival
B. warrior
C. priority
D. authority
27. He had only a limited _________with Chinese literature. No wonder your lecture was beyond his comprehension.
A. command
B. consensus
C. component
D. acquaintance
28.As the mom wrote to her son in the front, she could not ________the tears that were blurring my eyes.
A. keep back
B. hold back
C. get back
D. take back
29. The regulating policy slowed down the pace of rising housing prices in a degree,
however, it’s still________ for many couples to afford a house in the capital city of China.
A. out of luck
B. out of reach
C. out of touch
D. out of expectation
30. It is a difficult job which calls for a huge amount of time and energy and the employees should be paid __________.
A.separately
B. deliberately
C. accordingly
D. automatically
【参考答案】21—30、CCCDC DBACB
1．It is said that many people are worried about the year 2012，________they think the earth will be destroyed by disasters.
A．when B．where
C．as D．which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：据说很多人担心2012年，他们认为那一年地球会被灾难摧毁。关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句修饰2012，when在从句中作时间状语。
答案：A
2．I have never heard ________stories ________he told.
A．such；which B．such；as
C．such；like D．so；that
解析：考查定语从句。先行词由such修饰时，定语从句的关系代词常用as，本题中as 作told的宾语。句意：我从未听过他所说的这类故事。
答案：B
3．(2011年北京高二检测)Ann talked about the people and things ________moved her greatly during her stay there.
A．that B．who
C．which D．what
解析：________moved her greatly during her stay there.是定语从句修饰先行词the people and things。当定语从句的先行词既有人又有物且定语从句中缺主语时，定语从句由
that引导。
答案：A
4．Why not try another way ________you may do your experiment better and more quickly?
A．by which B．that
C．which D．in that
解析：考查定语从句。先行词是way且表示方式时，其后的定语从句关系词只能用that，in which或省略不用。
答案：B
5．When he came back from abroad，John told his parents about the cities and the people ________he had visited.
A．who B．which
C．where D．that
解析：考查定语从句。当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that。
答案：D
6．(2011年北京高一检测)Yesterday we went to visit the farm ________my father used to work for nearly ten years.
A．in which B．that
C．where D．which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：昨天我们参观了我父亲曾经工作了接近十年的那个农场。________my father used to work for nearly ten years.是定语从句修饰先行词the farm，从句中缺地点状语，故答案选C，此处where相当于on which。
答案：C
7．(2011年宜春高二检测)They are in a difficult situation ________all efforts seem useless.
A．that B．which
C．where D．as
解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们处境困难，在这种情况下所有的努力似乎都无用。当先行词是point，situation，stage，case，position等词并且关系词在从句中作状语时，定语从句常用where来引导。
答案：C
8．(2011年福州高一检测)Anything ________could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.
A．which B．that
C．what D．不填
解析：考查定语从句。句意：任何可能被找到的东西都已经被用来修补受损的大桥了。当先行词是不定代词且定语从句缺主语时，定语从句用that而不用which引导。
答案：B
9．There was ________time ________I hated to go to school.
A．a；which B．a；when
C．the；that D．the；when
解析：考查定语从句。先行词为time，且从句中不缺句子成分，故用关系副词when。
答案：B
10．(2011年杭州高二检测)Her work changed the way ______people think about chimps.
A．that B．in which
C．不填 D．all of above
解析：way作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺状语，可用that、in which，也可以省略that 或in which，故选D。
答案：D
11．(2011年重庆高一检测)He got the first prize in the English talent show，________made us very proud.
A．which B．that
C．it D．this
解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前边主句的意思，意为“这，这一点，这件事”。
答案：A
12．—How do you find this film?
—It is the best film ________.
A．that I had seen B．which I have ever seen
C．which I saw D．that I have ever seen
解析：考查定语从句。根据句意可知，这部电影是我曾经看过的最好的电影。空格部分作film的定语，当先行词被最高级修饰时定语从句用that而不用which引导，故答案选D。
答案：D
13．(2011年太原高二检测)The Science Museum，________we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London's tourist attractions.
A．what B．which
C．that D．where
解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Science Museum，且在从句中作宾语。what不引导定语从句，that不用于非限制性定语从句中，where在定语从句中不作宾
语，故选B。
答案：B
14．(2011年广州高二检测)________is announced in today's paper，they have succeeded in solving many problems according to the new theory.
A．It B．That
C．What D．As
解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后边主句的意思，as在从句中作主语，意为“正如”。句意：正如今天的报纸所宣布的，他们已经根据新理论成功地解决了很多问题。
答案：D
15．There are more than 50 students in each class，________are girls.
A．half of them B．half of which
C．half of whom D．and half of whom
解析：考查定语从句。在“代词＋of＋关系代词”中，指物用which，指人用whom。此句的先行词为students，故答案选C。
答案：C
第二组 10分钟
1．---Is this newspaper useful for us?
---Of course．It ________special columns for high school students．
A．occupies B．features C．registers D．defends
2．I don’t like rough games．I am interested in reading ________，and in detective stories _______．
A．in general; in particular B．in particular; in total
C．in general; in all D．in all; in private
3．China has shown increasingly positive ________of economic performance，but the country’s economic recovery is still uncertain，Prime Minister Wen said．A．traces B．signals C．marks D．signs
4．As soon as little Tom had ________a little from his shock，his first thought was to get away．
A．returned B．absorbed C．survived D．recovered 5．What advice would you give to the young people who_______ you and who want to be like you?
A．look up to B．look forward to
C．look down upon D．look out for
6．Both the parents are away on business．Who do you advise ________the child at home?
A．attend B．to attend C．attending D．attended
7．---Here is our menu and wine list．Are you ready to order now？
---Yes，I’d like two Fr ench fries，a piece of pizza and a cup of coffee．How about you，Helen?
--- ________！
A．Me，too B．Same again，please
C．It’s all the same to me D．The same to me
8．Which do you enjoy _________your vacation, travelling or just staying at home?
A．to spend B．spend C．being spent D．spending 9．One of the successful people’ strong points is that they can succeed _________ others fail．
A．of B．when C．how D．where
10．This film was so horrible that I ________ my brother ________ the arm tightly．A．grasped; on B．grasped; by C．took; in D．took; on 11．________ with new type of machine, the explorers went into a cave, hoping to find some ________ treasure．
A．Equipping; buried B．Equipped;
buried
C．Being equipping; being buried D．Equipped; being buried
12．He is ________ mastering English------to learn it, he gets up early and goes to bed late every day．
A．bent on B．bound to
C．desperate to D．abundant in
13．It’s pretty ________ of Peter to know what happened at once．________, he is
only five years old．
A．sharp; After all B．enthusiastic; In all C．eager; After all
D．aware; Above all
14．---Someone might see us．
---________? We’re not doing anything illegal．
A．So what B．What for C．Why not D．What’s for 15．---What’s the matter?
---The shoes don’t fit properly．They________ my feet．
A．Will hurt B．have hurt C．are hurting D．are hurt
【参考答案】BADDA BBADB BAAAC
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