上海新世纪版2020年中考英语一模试卷(II )卷

上海新世纪版2020年中考英语一模试卷（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分） I'm Tina. I am1 English girl. I2England. I313 years old. I am4. I have a round face, a small nose, a wide mouth, long5and6eyes. I have a brother(弟弟). His name is James. He is a student, too. He7 a big nose , a long face and short hair. His ears 8big. We are9the same grade, but in different10. I’ m in Class 3, he is in Class 7.（1）A . aB . anC . the（2）A . comes fromB . am fromC . be from（3）A . amB . isC . are（4）A . a teacherB . a sisterC . a student（5）A . hairB . a hairC . look（6）A . shortB . bigC . long（7）A . haveB . hasC . is（8）A . haveB . areC . is（9）A . inB . onC . to（10）A . classB . gradesC . classes2. （10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

The White House is an important historical building in the USA. It lies1the country's capital. Many people expect to see the palace with their own eyes.We spent six months getting tickets to visit the White House. I was2with excitement while we were waiting in the White House South Lawns. The first thing3 interested me was the colorful flowers and green grass.Everything inside and outside was4kept in the white House. We went through many security checks(安检) 5entering the building. In the east hallway on the first floor, I saw the pictures of past presidents on the walls. The6had over 2700 books. The Vermeil Room and China Room showed different collections.We walked upstairs to the State Floor. The East Room, the7in the White House, was the most wonderful in its size and furniture. This is the room where the president usually8the reporters. The Green, Blue and Red Rooms on the same floor got their names because of the9 of the furniture and walls. These rooms are 10 having parties for state guests.（1）A . onB . inC . toD . at（2）A . fullB . coveredC . filledD . satisfied （3）A . whichB . thatC . whereD . what （4）A . wellB . badlyC . quicklyD . easily （5）A . untilB . whetherC . afterD . before （6）A . libraryB . museumC . theaterD . hall （7）A . longestB . smallestC . largestD . brightest（8）A . tellsB . meetsC . talksD . speaks（9）A . sizesB . materialsC . designsD . colors（10）A . made ofB . used forC . used asD . regarded as二、阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

CAs we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let's look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, "a homeless dog", "a mad dog", "a running dog" and "a dog catching a mouse", have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, "you are a lucky dog" means you are a lucky person. And "every dog has its day" means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person's serious illness, they say "sick as a dog". The word "dog-tired" means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, "cat" is often used to describe a woman who is cruel（无情的、令人痛苦的）.The rose is a symbol（标志） of love in both China and some western countries. People think therose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.（1）"Every dog has its day." means "_________".A . Everybody in the world is lucky.B . Each person lives his own way of life.C . If one works hard, he's sure to succeed.D . Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.（2）The underlined word "negative" means ________ in Chinese.A . 正面的B . 负面的C . 中性的D . 有趣的（3）From the passage, we can infer（推断）that the word "copycat" is most likely to describe a person who __________ in western countries.A . likes following（效仿）othersB . enjoys writing booksC . is good at copying notesD . loves drawing cats（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Words show differences in culture.B . Chinese people prefer dogs to cats.C . Western people think cats to be good friends.D . Rose is the national flower of all western countries.（5）What's the best title for the passage?A . Negative or PositiveB . Different Countries Have Different CultureC . Rose Means the Same in Chinese and EnglishD . What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese4. （10分） Are you carrying too much on your back at school? You're not alone. Back experts(专家) in the USA are worried about that young students are having back and neck problems because they are carrying too much in their backpacks .“It hurts my back when I run,” said Ebelin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “It's hard to get up the stairs with my backpack because it's too heavy.” Students have to carry heavy backpacks on their backs for a whole week’s study. Ebelin is one of them. They have regular(固定的)backpacks with two straps(带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads(负担) have switched to rolling backpacks. The backpacks have wheels and can roll on the ground. Shirley Park's backpack weighs 10 kilos, and she said, “I'll change to a rolling backpack because I am starting to have back pain.”How much is too much? Experts say that students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. A few students have had a good idea to lighten(减轻) the load: less homework.Doctor's suggestions:Lighten the load. Take home only the books the students need that day.(2) Wide straps are better. They can send out weight over your shoulders (肩)and be sure to wear backpacks with two straps.(3) The heaviest things should be packed closest to the back.(4) Bend(弯曲) both knees when you pick up the pack, don't just bend over the waist(腰).（1）The main idea of the passage is about _______.A . the problems made by rolling backpacksB . the advantage of backpacksC . the best backpacks for studentsD . how to lighten students’ backpacks（2）From what Ebelin Reyes and Shirley Park said, we know______.A . students like to carry heavy backpacksB . students have to do a lot of homeworkC . backpacks with wheels are bad for studentsD . students have no time to play because of heavy backpacks（3）The underlined word “switch to” means______.A . use forB . turn toC . catch upD . begin to use（4）According to the experts, it's better for a student of 40 kilos to carry a backpack of ____ at most.A . 10 kilosB . 8 kilosC . 6 kilosD . 7 kilos（5）If students follow the doct or’s suggestions, they______.A . may do less homeworkB . may feel their backpacks are lighterC . can learn how to enjoy themselvesD . will know why to wear heavy backpacks5. （10分）阅读理解The best known building in Washington D.C. is the White House, home of American presidents since 1800. The U.S. president works here, in the “Oval Office”, but the White House is also a family home.The wife of John Adams, the second U. S. president, used to dry her wet clothes in the East Room. President Truman had a piano next to his desk and President Kennedy's children used to play under his office windows.Next well-known building is the Capitol. The 535 members of Congress meet here to discuss the nation's business. It is easy to get lost in this huge building, full of paintings and statues.From the Capitol there is a great view down the grassy Mall, and across a pool of water to the Lincoln Memorial (in memory of the 16th president, Abraham Lincoln). It looks like a beautiful garden, but you need a good pair of shoes because it is, in fact, a long long way.Most people know about the government buildings of Washington D. C. However, there are also some important museums. You can see all kinds of things. These include spaceships, the dresses of presidents' wives, the largest blue diamond in the world, and the biggest elephant on record (filled with enough materials, of course).（1）The best title of the passage is ______.A . The Best Known Buildings in WashingtonB . Buildings in the United StatesC . WashingtonD CD . The US Presidents and Washington（2）“Oval Office” is a place where the U. S.______.A . presidents workB . presidents' families liveC . presidents and their families work and liveD . presidents' wives use（3）The Capitol， is ______.A . in the White HouseB . a place to get people lostC . a very huge buildingD . the nation's business building（4）The Lincoln Memorial ______.A . was a long, long way from the CapitalB . was in the CapitalC . was a beautiful wallD . was built to remember Lincoln（5）You can see the following on show in the museums except___________.A . spaceshipsB . the most expensive carsC . the largest blue diamondD . dresses of presidents' wives6. （10分） A crow(乌鸦) is about twenty inches(英寸) long and black all over. Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any birds. They clean up the dirty things in our streets. Crows are always hungry. They look for food all day, and in the evening you can see them in large numbers flying back to their nests(巢) in the trees. They sleep there at night.Crows are much noisier than other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. Sometimes they talk together, and sometimes they do it by turns(轮流) like human beings(人类). It is easy to tell(判断) from crow’s sound if they are pleased or angry. Perhaps crows talk a lot because they are friendly birds. A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and some time later it dies too.（1）Crows “live on bad food” means “ _________ ”.A . Crows eat old bad foodB . Old bad food is crows' nests.C . Crows make their nests on old bad food.D . Crows sleep on old bad food.（2）Crows are more useful to us because they ________________.A . are clean birdsB . can move away waste foodC . can make our streets cleanD . aren't dirty（3）Crows always look for food _________.A . in the eveningB . all dayC . in the morningD . at night（4）People can't hear crow talk __________.A . togetherB . by turnsC . noisilyD . quietly（5）If a pair of crows loves each other, ________A . they will not live togetherB . neither of them can live alone happily.C . they will dieD . one of them will die三、七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处选出适当的句子。